1
|
Chen Y, Wang X, Wang J, Yang Y. Synthesis of D- manno-heptulose via a cascade aldol/hemiketalization reaction. Beilstein J Org Chem 2017; 13:795-799. [PMID: 28546836 PMCID: PMC5433184 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.13.79] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2017] [Accepted: 04/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
A [4 + 3] synthesis of D-manno-heptulose is described. The cascade aldol/hemiketalization reaction of a C4 aldehyde with a C3 ketone provides the differentially protected ketoheptose building block, which can be further reacted to furnish target D-manno-heptulose.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xiaoman Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Junchang Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - You Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Sun G, Wei M, Luo Z, Liu Y, Chen Z, Wang Z. An Alternative Scalable Process for the Synthesis of the Key Intermediate of Omarigliptin. Org Process Res Dev 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guodong Sun
- HEC Research and Development
Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
| | - Mingjie Wei
- HEC Research and Development
Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
| | - Zhonghua Luo
- HEC Research and Development
Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
| | - Yongjun Liu
- HEC Research and Development
Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
| | - Zhijun Chen
- HEC Research and Development
Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
| | - Zhongqing Wang
- HEC Research and Development
Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan 523871, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Pace V, Holzer W, De Kimpe N. Lithium Halomethylcarbenoids: Preparation and Use in the Homologation of Carbon Electrophiles. CHEM REC 2016; 16:2061-76. [PMID: 27381551 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201600011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
α-Halomethyllithium carbenoids are useful homologating reagents which - reacting under proper reaction conditions as carbanions - enable the installation via nucleophilic addition of a reactive halomethyl fragment onto a preformed carbon-heteroatom bond. The pronounced thermolability represented - since seminal studies by Köbrich - the Achilles' heel of these reagents: the use of Barbier-type methodologies (i.e., the electrophile should be present in the reaction mixture prior to the formation of the carbenoid) was pivotal in order to suppress decomposition through α-elimination processes. Nowadays, the use of low temperatures (-78 °C) guarantees reliable procedures and, significantly, the employment of microreactor technologies allows external trapping to be performed even at higher temperatures as reported by Luisi. We will discuss the α-halomethyllithium-mediated homologations of a series of carbon electrophiles such as carbonyl compounds, imines, esters, Weinreb amides, and isocyanates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vittorio Pace
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Wolfgang Holzer
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Norbert De Kimpe
- Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000, Ghent, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Wang L, Hashidoko Y, Hashimoto M. Cosolvent-Promoted O-Benzylation with Silver(I) Oxide: Synthesis of 1'-Benzylated Sucrose Derivatives, Mechanistic Studies, and Scope Investigation. J Org Chem 2016; 81:4464-74. [PMID: 27149197 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A cosolvent-promoted O-benzylation strategy with Ag2O was developed. The cosolvent consisting of CH2Cl2 and n-hexane can not only improve the reaction solubility for carbohydrates but also increase the benzylation efficiency. The formation of byproducts is greatly inhibited in the developed method. This method is simple, mild, and highly effective, and numerous 1'-benzylated sucrose derivatives were prepared including a photoreactive (trifluoromethyl)phenyldiazirine-based sucrose. The mechanisms of benzylation with primary and secondary benzyl bromides were also elaborated. Furthermore, the application scope with alcohols, glucose, and ribose derivatives was investigated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- Division of Applied Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University , Kita 9, Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Hashidoko
- Division of Applied Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University , Kita 9, Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan
| | - Makoto Hashimoto
- Division of Applied Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University , Kita 9, Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mikael Bols
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Cao P, Li ZJ, Sun WW, Malhotra S, Ma YL, Wu B, Parmar VS. Cascade N-Alkylation/Hemiacetalization for Facile Construction of the Spiroketal Skeleton of Acortatarin Alkaloids with Therapeutic Potentiality in Diabetic Nephropathy. NATURAL PRODUCTS AND BIOPROSPECTING 2014; 5:37-45. [PMID: 25511450 PMCID: PMC4327998 DOI: 10.1007/s13659-014-0049-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2014] [Accepted: 11/27/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The concise building of the spiroketal core of acortatarin-type alkaloids as potential therapeutic agents in diabetic nephropathy was established in four steps, through a tandem N-alkylation/hemiacetalization between pyrrole units and the corresponding halo alcohols generated by convenient halomethylation of chiral lactones from natural aldoses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pei Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201 People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhen-Jie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201 People’s Republic of China
| | - Wen-Wu Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201 People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 People’s Republic of China
| | - Shashwat Malhotra
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007 India
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Yuan-Liang Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201 People’s Republic of China
| | - Bin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201 People’s Republic of China
| | - Virinder S. Parmar
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007 India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Pace V, Castoldi L, Holzer W. Addition of lithium carbenoids to isocyanates: a direct access to synthetically useful N-substituted 2-haloacetamides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 49:8383-5. [PMID: 23938607 DOI: 10.1039/c3cc44255a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The addition of lithium carbenoids to isocyanates provides a versatile access to N-substituted 2-haloacetamides: the reaction tolerates the presence of variously functionalized substituents on the nitrogen atom, including sterically demanding ones and reactive halogens. No erosion of the enantiopurity was observed in the case of optically active isocyanates. One of the substrates prepared has been employed in Charette's type chemoselective addition of a Grignard reagent to access an α-chloroketone.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vittorio Pace
- Department of Drug and Natural Product Synthesis, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, Vienna, A-1090, Austria.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zulueta MML, Zhong YQ, Hung SC. Synthesis of l-hexoses and their related biomolecules. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:3275-87. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc37733d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
9
|
Monrad RN, Madsen R. Modern methods for shortening and extending the carbon chain in carbohydrates at the anomeric center. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.08.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
10
|
Abstract
A reliable, facile, high overall yielding and diastereoselective synthesis of ketoheptoses was developed and applied for preparation of the two most diabetogenic ketoheptoses as well as in a modified version for the synthesis of kamusol.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Waschke
- University of Hamburg, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Araújo AC, Rauter AP, Nicotra F, Airoldi C, Costa B, Cipolla L. Sugar-Based Enantiomeric and Conformationally Constrained Pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]-Benzodiazepines as Potential GABAA Ligands. J Med Chem 2011; 54:1266-75. [DOI: 10.1021/jm101244n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana C. Araújo
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica da Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italia
| | - Amélia P. Rauter
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica da Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Francesco Nicotra
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italia
| | - Cristina Airoldi
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italia
| | - Barbara Costa
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italia
| | - Laura Cipolla
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italia
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Sheldrake HM, Jamieson C, Pascu SI, Burton JW. Synthesis of the originally proposed structures of elatenyne and an enyne from Laurencia majuscula. Org Biomol Chem 2009; 7:238-52. [DOI: 10.1039/b814953d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
13
|
Parmenon C, Guillard J, Caignard DH, Hennuyer N, Staels B, Audinot-Bouchez V, Boutin JA, Dacquet C, Ktorza A, Viaud-Massuard MC. 4,4-Dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-based PPARα/γ agonists. Part I: Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2008; 18:1617-22. [PMID: 18255290 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.01.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2007] [Revised: 01/15/2008] [Accepted: 01/16/2008] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cécile Parmenon
- SPOT-EA3857, UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, 31 Avenue Monge, 37200 Tours, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Savoia D, Alvaro G, Di Fabio R, Gualandi A, Fiorelli C. Asymmetric synthesis of 2-(2-pyridyl)aziridines from 2-pyridineimines bearing stereogenic N-alkyl substituents and regioselective opening of the aziridine ring. J Org Chem 2007; 71:9373-81. [PMID: 17137364 DOI: 10.1021/jo0614137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The addition of chloromethyllithium to the imine derived from 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde and (S)-valinol, protected as its O-trimethylsilyl ether, gave the 1,2-disubstituted aziridine with good yield and diastereoselectivity. The analogous reaction performed on the imine derived from (S)-valine methyl ester gave the product containing the aziridine ring and the alpha-chloro ketone group coming from the attack of chloromethyllithium to the ester function. Other stereogenic alkyl substituents at nitrogen gave less satisfactory results. Moreover, the aziridination protocol did not work on other aromatic imines which were not capable of bidentate chelation, e.g., 3- and 4-pyridineimine and benzaldimine. Preliminary studies showed the possibility to carry out regio- and stereospecific opening reactions of 2-(2-pyridyl)aziridines by attack of internally generated or external nucleophiles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Diego Savoia
- Dipartimento di Chimica G. Ciamician, Università di Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|