1
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Banisalman KF, Polykandritou A, Barnieh FM, Ribeiro Morais G, Falconer RA. Chemoselective Solution- and Solid-Phase Synthesis of Disulfide-Linked Glycopeptides. J Org Chem 2022; 87:14026-14036. [PMID: 36265181 PMCID: PMC9638999 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Glycosylation of peptides and proteins is a widely employed strategy to mimic important post-translational modifications or to modulate the physicochemical properties of peptides to enhance their delivery. Furthermore, glycosylation via a sulfur atom imparts increased chemical and metabolic stability to the resulting glycoconjugates. Herein, we report a simple and chemoselective procedure to prepare disulfide-linked glycopeptides. Acetate-protected glycosylsulfenyl hydrazines are shown to be highly reactive with the thiol group of cysteine residues within peptides, both in solution and as part of conventional solid-phase peptide synthesis protocols. The efficiency of this glycosylation methodology with unprotected carbohydrates is also demonstrated, which avoids the need for deprotection steps and further extends its utility, with disulfide-linked glycopeptides produced in excellent yields. Given the importance of glycosylated peptides in structural glycobiology, pharmacology, and therapeutics, the methodology outlined provides easy access to disulfide-linked glycopeptides as molecules with multiple biological applications.
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2
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McMillan TF, Crich D. Influence of 3-Thio Substituents on Benzylidene-Directed Mannosylation. Isolation of a Bridged Pyridinium Ion and Effects of 3- O-Picolyl and 3- S-Picolyl Esters. European J Org Chem 2022; 2022:e202200320. [PMID: 36340645 PMCID: PMC9632450 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
The influence on glycosyl selectivity of substituting oxygen for sulfur at the 3-position of 4,6-O-benzylidene-protected mannopyranosyl thioglycosides is reported and varies considerably according to the protecting group employed at the 3-position. The substitution of a thioether at the 3-position for the more usual 3-O-benzyl ether results in a significant loss of selectivity. The installation of a 3-S-picolinyl thioether results in a complex reaction mixture, from which a stable seven-membered bridged bicyclic pyridinium ion is isolated, while the corresponding 3-O-picolinyl ether affords a highly α-selective coupling reaction. A 3-O-picolyl ester provides excellent β-selectivity, while the analogous 3-S-picolyl thioester gives a highly α-selective reaction. The best β-selectivity is seen with a 3-deoxy-3-(2-pyridinyldisulfanyl) system. These observations are discussed in terms of the influence of the various substituents on the central glycosyl triflate - ion pair equilibrium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy F McMillan
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI 48202, USA
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, 250 West Green Street, Athens, GA 30602, USA
| | - David Crich
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI 48202, USA
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, 250 West Green Street, Athens, GA 30602, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, 1001 Cedar Street, Athens, GA 30602, USA
- Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, 315 Riverbend Road, Athens, GA 30602, USA
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3
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Kundu M, Misra AK. Direct Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Glycosyl Disulfides from Glycosyl Bromides. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monalisa Kundu
- Bose Institute Division of Molecular Medicine P-1/12, C.I.T. Scheme VII M Kolkata 700054 India
| | - Anup Kumar Misra
- Bose Institute Division of Molecular Medicine P-1/12, C.I.T. Scheme VII M Kolkata 700054 India
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4
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Kundu M, Misra AK. Preparation of glycosyl disulfides and sulfides via the formation of glycosyl Bunte salts as thiol surrogates. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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5
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Ribeiro Morais G, Falconer RA. Glycosyl disulfides: importance, synthesis and application to chemical and biological systems. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:82-100. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02079f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
This review explores methodologies for the preparation of glycosyl disulfides, their utility as intermediates in carbohydrate synthesis, and evaluates their biological impact in glycoscience and beyond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Goreti Ribeiro Morais
- Institute of Cancer Therapeutics
- Faculty of Life Sciences
- University of Bradford
- Bradford BD7 1DP
- UK
| | - Robert A. Falconer
- Institute of Cancer Therapeutics
- Faculty of Life Sciences
- University of Bradford
- Bradford BD7 1DP
- UK
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6
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Shrestha G, Panza M, Singh Y, Rath NP, Demchenko AV. Indolylthio Glycosides As Effective Building Blocks for Chemical Glycosylation. J Org Chem 2020; 85:15885-15894. [PMID: 32627548 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The S-indolyl (SIn) anomeric moiety was investigated as a new leaving group that can be activated for chemical glycosylation under a variety of conditions including thiophilic and metal-assisted pathways. Understanding of the reaction pathways for the SIn moiety activation was achieved via the extended mechanistic study. Also reported is how the new SIn donors fit into selective activation strategies for oligosaccharide synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ganesh Shrestha
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri, St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, United States
| | - Matteo Panza
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri, St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, United States
| | - Yashapal Singh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri, St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, United States
| | - Nigam P Rath
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri, St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, United States
| | - Alexei V Demchenko
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri, St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, United States
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7
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Protecting group migrations in carbohydrate chemistry. Carbohydr Res 2020; 497:108151. [PMID: 32977215 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2020.108151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Revised: 09/06/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Protecting groups are valuable in chemo- and regioselective synthetic manipulations. In particular, they are indispensable in carbohydrate chemistry. Although a wide array of protecting groups are available at the disposal of carbohydrate chemists, their stability and orthogonality make the choice of protecting groups challenging. Another important factor is the migratory aptitude of different protecting groups used in carbohydrate chemistry. Migration of commonly used groups like silyl, acetal and acyl groups under various reaction conditions are discussed. Synthetic application of predicted migrations, alternate protecting groups to avoid migration and conditions favoring and disfavoring migrations are discussed in this review.
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8
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Chang CW, Lin MH, Wu CH, Chiang TY, Wang CC. Mapping Mechanisms in Glycosylation Reactions with Donor Reactivity: Avoiding Generation of Side Products. J Org Chem 2020; 85:15945-15963. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Wei Chang
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica Taipei 115, Taiwan
- Chemical Biology and Molecular Biophysics Program, Taiwan International Graduate Program (TIGP), Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Mei-Huei Lin
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hui Wu
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | - Tsun-Yi Chiang
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Chung Wang
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica Taipei 115, Taiwan
- Chemical Biology and Molecular Biophysics Program, Taiwan International Graduate Program (TIGP), Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
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9
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Bachmann T, Rychlik M. Chemical glucosylation of pyridoxine. Carbohydr Res 2020; 489:107929. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2020.107929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2019] [Revised: 01/27/2020] [Accepted: 01/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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10
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Singh Y, Demchenko AV. Defining the Scope of the Acid-Catalyzed Glycosidation of Glycosyl Bromides. Chemistry 2020; 26:1042-1051. [PMID: 31614042 PMCID: PMC7675295 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2019] [Revised: 10/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Following the recent discovery that traditional silver(I) oxide-promoted glycosidations of glycosyl bromides (Koenigs-Knorr reaction) can be greatly accelerated in the presence of catalytic TMSOTf, reported herein is a dedicated study of all major aspects of this reaction. A thorough investigation of numerous silver salts and careful refinement of the reaction conditions led to an improved mechanistic understanding. This, in turn, led to a significant reduction in the amount of silver salt required for these glycosylations. The progress of this reaction can be monitored by naked eye, and the completion of the reaction can be judged by the disappearance of characteristic dark color of Ag2 O. Further evidence on higher reactivity of benzoylated α-bromides in comparison to that of their benzylated counterparts has been acquired.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yashapal Singh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri, 63121, USA
| | - Alexei V Demchenko
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri, 63121, USA
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11
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He R, Pan J, Mayer JP, Liu F. The Chemical Methods of Disulfide Bond Formation and Their Applications to Drug Conjugates. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272823666191202111723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
:
The disulfide bond possesses unique chemical and biophysical properties which
distinguish it as one of the key structural elements of bioactive proteins and peptides, important
drugs and other materials. The chemo-selective synthesis of these structures and
the exploration of their function have been of longstanding interest to the chemistry community.
The past decades have witnessed significant progress in both areas. This review
will summarize the historically established and recently developed chemical methods in
disulfide bond formation. The discussion will also be extended to the use of the disulfide
linkers in small molecules, and peptide- and protein-drug conjugates. It is hoped that the
combined overview of the fundamental chemistries and applications to drug discovery
will inspire creative thinking and stimulate future novel uses of these versatile chemistries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongjun He
- Novo Nordisk Research Center Indianapolis, 5225 Exploration Drive, Indianapolis, IN 46241, United States
| | - Jia Pan
- Novo Nordisk Research Centre China, 20 Life Science Road, Beijing, China
| | - John P. Mayer
- Department of Molecular, Developmental & Cell Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, United States
| | - Fa Liu
- Novo Nordisk Research Center, 530 Fairview Avenue North, Seattle, WA 98109, United States
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12
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Arslan M, Sanyal R, Sanyal A. Thiol-reactive thiosulfonate group containing copolymers: facile entry to disulfide-mediated polymer conjugation and redox-responsive functionalizable networks. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01851d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a synthetic approach to thiol-reactive polymers containing methanethiosulfonate groups as side chains, and demonstrate their application in post-polymerization functionalization through reversible disulfide linkages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Arslan
- Department of Polymer Engineering
- Faculty of Engineering
- Yalova University
- Yalova
- Turkey
| | - Rana Sanyal
- Department of Chemistry
- Bogazici University
- Istanbul
- Turkey
- Center for Life Sciences and Technologies
| | - Amitav Sanyal
- Department of Chemistry
- Bogazici University
- Istanbul
- Turkey
- Center for Life Sciences and Technologies
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13
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Manna T, Misra AK. Glycosyl selenoacetates: versatile building blocks for the preparation of stereoselective selenoglycosides and selenium linked disaccharides. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:8902-8912. [PMID: 31553009 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01623f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Glycosyl selenoacetate derivatives were prepared by the treatment of glycosyl halide with potassium selenocyanate followed by acetylation of in situ generated glycosyl selenols in one pot. A variety of selenoglycosides and selenium linked disaccharide derivatives were prepared in very good to excellent yields using glycosyl selenoacetates as stable building blocks under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tapasi Manna
- Bose Institute, Division of Molecular Medicine, P-1/12, C.I.T. Scheme VII M, Kolkata 700054, India.
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14
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Iida K, Ishida S, Watanabe T, Arai T. Disulfide-Catalyzed Iodination of Electron-Rich Aromatic Compounds. J Org Chem 2019; 84:7411-7417. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Iida
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC), Chiba Iodine Resource Innovation Center (CIRIC), Molecular Chirality Research Center (MCRC), and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Ishida
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC), Chiba Iodine Resource Innovation Center (CIRIC), Molecular Chirality Research Center (MCRC), and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Takamichi Watanabe
- Nippoh Chemicals Co., Ltd. Neo Kawai Building, 8-15,4-Chome, Nihonbashi-Honchou,
Chuo-Ku, Tokyo 103-0023, Japan
| | - Takayoshi Arai
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC), Chiba Iodine Resource Innovation Center (CIRIC), Molecular Chirality Research Center (MCRC), and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
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15
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Abstract
Exciting new technological developments have pushed the boundaries of structural biology, and have enabled studies of biological macromolecules and assemblies that would have been unthinkable not long ago. Yet, the enhanced capabilities of structural biologists to pry into the complex molecular world have also placed new demands on the abilities of protein engineers to reproduce this complexity into the test tube. With this challenge in mind, we review the contents of the modern molecular engineering toolbox that allow the manipulation of proteins in a site-specific and chemically well-defined fashion. Thus, we cover concepts related to the modification of cysteines and other natural amino acids, native chemical ligation, intein and sortase-based approaches, amber suppression, as well as chemical and enzymatic bio-conjugation strategies. We also describe how these tools can be used to aid methodology development in X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance, cryo-electron microscopy and in the studies of dynamic interactions. It is our hope that this monograph will inspire structural biologists and protein engineers alike to apply these tools to novel systems, and to enhance and broaden their scope to meet the outstanding challenges in understanding the molecular basis of cellular processes and disease.
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16
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Wang M, Jiang X. Sulfur–Sulfur Bond Construction. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2018; 376:14. [DOI: 10.1007/s41061-018-0192-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2018] [Accepted: 03/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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17
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Meguro Y, Noguchi M, Li G, Shoda SI. Glycosyl Bunte Salts: A Class of Intermediates for Sugar Chemistry. Org Lett 2017; 20:76-79. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuhiro Meguro
- Department of Biomolecular Engineering,
Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
| | - Masato Noguchi
- Department of Biomolecular Engineering,
Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
| | - Gefei Li
- Department of Biomolecular Engineering,
Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
| | - Shin-ichiro Shoda
- Department of Biomolecular Engineering,
Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
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18
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Weng SS, Hsieh KY, Zeng ZJ. Dehydrative Thioglycosylation of 1-Hydroxyl Glycosides Catalyzed by In Situ-Generated AlI3. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201600828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiue-Shien Weng
- Department of Chemistry; ROC Military Academy; Kaohsiung 830 Taiwan, ROC
| | - Kun-Yi Hsieh
- Department of Chemistry; ROC Military Academy; Kaohsiung 830 Taiwan, ROC
| | - Zih-Jian Zeng
- Department of Chemistry; ROC Military Academy; Kaohsiung 830 Taiwan, ROC
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19
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Nigudkar SS, Wang T, Pistorio SG, Yasomanee JP, Stine KJ, Demchenko AV. OFox imidates as versatile glycosyl donors for chemical glycosylation. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:348-359. [PMID: 27808325 PMCID: PMC5499515 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02230h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Previously we communicated 3,3-difluoroxindole (HOFox) - mediated glycosylations wherein 3,3-difluoro-3H-indol-2-yl (OFox) imidates were found to be key intermediates. Both the in situ synthesis from the corresponding glycosyl bromides and activation of the OFox imidates could be conducted in a regenerative fashion. Herein, we extend this study with the main focus on the synthesis of various OFox imidates and their investigation as glycosyl donors for chemical 1,2-cis and 1,2-trans glycosylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swati S Nigudkar
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri - St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, USA.
| | - Tinghua Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri - St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, USA.
| | - Salvatore G Pistorio
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri - St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, USA.
| | - Jagodige P Yasomanee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri - St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, USA.
| | - Keith J Stine
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri - St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, USA.
| | - Alexei V Demchenko
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri - St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, USA.
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20
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Gucchait A, Jana K, Misra AK. Convenient preparation of thioglycomimetics: S-glycosyl sulfenamides, sulfinamides and sulphonamides. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra05339h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
S-Glycosyl sulfenamide derivatives were rapidly prepared from glycosyl thiols using N-bromosuccinimide or N-chlorosuccinimide. Sulfenamide derivatives were oxidized to corresponding sulfinamides and sulfonamides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arin Gucchait
- Bose Institute
- Division of Molecular Medicine
- Kolkata-700054
- India
| | - Kuladip Jana
- Bose Institute
- Division of Molecular Medicine
- Kolkata-700054
- India
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21
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22
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Kristensen SK, Salamone S, Rasmussen MR, Marqvorsen MHS, Jensen HH. Glycosylortho-Methoxybenzoates: Catalytically Activated Glycosyl Donors with an Easily Removable and Recyclable Leaving Group. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Steffan K. Kristensen
- Department of Chemistry; Aarhus University; Langelandsgade 140 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
| | - Stéphane Salamone
- Department of Chemistry; Aarhus University; Langelandsgade 140 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
| | - Michelle R. Rasmussen
- Department of Chemistry; Aarhus University; Langelandsgade 140 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
| | | | - Henrik H. Jensen
- Department of Chemistry; Aarhus University; Langelandsgade 140 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
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23
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Mazur M, Barycza B, Andriamboavonjy H, Lavoie S, Tamigney Kenfack M, Laroussarie A, Blériot Y, Gauthier C. 4′-Methoxyphenacyl-Assisted Synthesis of β-Kdo Glycosides. J Org Chem 2016; 81:10585-10599. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcelina Mazur
- Institut
de Chimie IC2MP, CNRS-UMR 7285, Équipe Synthèse Organique, Université de Poitiers, 4 rue Michel Brunet, 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9, France
- Department
of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida
25, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Barbara Barycza
- Institut
de Chimie IC2MP, CNRS-UMR 7285, Équipe Synthèse Organique, Université de Poitiers, 4 rue Michel Brunet, 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9, France
- Department
of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida
25, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Hanitra Andriamboavonjy
- Institut
de Chimie IC2MP, CNRS-UMR 7285, Équipe Synthèse Organique, Université de Poitiers, 4 rue Michel Brunet, 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9, France
| | - Serge Lavoie
- Laboratoire
LASEVE, Département des Sciences Fondamentales, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 555 boul. de l’Université, Chicoutimi (Québec), Canada G7H 2B1
| | - Marielle Tamigney Kenfack
- Institut
de Chimie IC2MP, CNRS-UMR 7285, Équipe Synthèse Organique, Université de Poitiers, 4 rue Michel Brunet, 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9, France
| | - Anaïs Laroussarie
- Institut
de Chimie IC2MP, CNRS-UMR 7285, Équipe Synthèse Organique, Université de Poitiers, 4 rue Michel Brunet, 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9, France
| | - Yves Blériot
- Institut
de Chimie IC2MP, CNRS-UMR 7285, Équipe Synthèse Organique, Université de Poitiers, 4 rue Michel Brunet, 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9, France
| | - Charles Gauthier
- Institut
de Chimie IC2MP, CNRS-UMR 7285, Équipe Synthèse Organique, Université de Poitiers, 4 rue Michel Brunet, 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9, France
- Laboratoire
LASEVE, Département des Sciences Fondamentales, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 555 boul. de l’Université, Chicoutimi (Québec), Canada G7H 2B1
- INRS-Institut
Armand-Frappier, Université du Québec, 531 boul. des Prairies, Laval (Québec), Canada H7V 1B7
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24
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Heuckendorff M, Poulsen LT, Jensen HH. Remote Electronic Effects by Ether Protecting Groups Fine-Tune Glycosyl Donor Reactivity. J Org Chem 2016; 81:4988-5006. [PMID: 27224456 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
It was established that para-substituted benzyl ether protecting groups affect the reactivity of glycosyl donors of the thioglycoside type with the N-iodosuccinimide/triflic acid promoter system. Having electron donating p-methoxybenzyl ether (PMB) groups increased the reactivity of the donor in comparison to having electron withdrawing p-chloro (PClB) or p-cyanobenzyl ether (PCNB) protecting groups, which decreased the reactivity of the glycosyl donor relative to the parent benzyl ether (Bn) protected glycosyl donor. These findings were used to perform the first armed-disarmed coupling between two benzylated glucosyl donors by tuning their reactivity. In addition, the present work describes a highly efficient palladium catalyzed multiple cyanation and methoxylation of p-chlorobenzyl protected thioglycosides. The results of this paper regarding both the different electron withdrawing properties of various benzyl ethers and the efficient and multiple protecting group transformations are applicable in general organic chemistry and not restricted to carbohydrate chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mads Heuckendorff
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University , Langelandsgade 140, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Lulu Teressa Poulsen
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University , Langelandsgade 140, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Henrik H Jensen
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University , Langelandsgade 140, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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25
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Morais GR, Springett BR, Pauze M, Schröder L, Northrop M, Falconer RA. Novel strategies for the synthesis of unsymmetrical glycosyl disulfides. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:2749-54. [PMID: 26853381 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00230g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Novel strategies for the efficient synthesis of unsymmetrical glycosyl disulfides are reported. Glycosyl disulfides are increasingly important as glycomimetics and molecular probes in glycobiology. Sialosyl disulfides are synthesised directly from the chlorosialoside Neu5Ac2Cl, proceeding via a thiol-disulfide exchange reaction between the sialosyl thiolate and symmetrical disulfides. This methodology was adapted and found to be successfully applicable to the synthesis of unsymmetrical glucosyl disulfides under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Goreti Ribeiro Morais
- Institute of Cancer Therapeutics, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK.
| | - Bradley R Springett
- Institute of Cancer Therapeutics, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK.
| | - Martin Pauze
- Institute of Cancer Therapeutics, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK.
| | - Lisa Schröder
- Institute of Cancer Therapeutics, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK.
| | - Matthew Northrop
- Institute of Cancer Therapeutics, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK.
| | - Robert A Falconer
- Institute of Cancer Therapeutics, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK.
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26
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Marković D, Tchawou WA, Novosjolova I, Laclef S, Stepanovs D, Turks M, Vogel P. Synthesis and Applications of Silyl 2-Methylprop-2-ene-1-sulfinates in Preparative Silylation and GC-Derivatization Reactions of Polyols and Carbohydrates. Chemistry 2016; 22:4196-205. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dean Marković
- Laboratoire de glycochimie et de synthèse asymétrique; Swiss Federal Institute of Technology of Lausanne (EPFL); Lausanne 1015 Switzerland), Fax: (+41) 21-693-93-55
- Chemistry Department; University of Osijek; Osijek Ulica cara Hadrijana 8A Croatia 31000
- Department of Biotechnology; University of Rijeka; Radmile Matejčić 2 51000 Rijeka Croatia
| | - Wandji Augustin Tchawou
- Laboratoire de glycochimie et de synthèse asymétrique; Swiss Federal Institute of Technology of Lausanne (EPFL); Lausanne 1015 Switzerland), Fax: (+41) 21-693-93-55
| | - Irina Novosjolova
- Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry; Riga Technical University; P. Valdena Str. 3 Riga 1007 Latvia
| | - Sylvain Laclef
- Laboratoire de glycochimie et de synthèse asymétrique; Swiss Federal Institute of Technology of Lausanne (EPFL); Lausanne 1015 Switzerland), Fax: (+41) 21-693-93-55
| | - Dmitrijs Stepanovs
- Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry; Riga Technical University; P. Valdena Str. 3 Riga 1007 Latvia
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis; Aizkraukles Str. 21 Riga 1006 Latvia
| | - Māris Turks
- Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry; Riga Technical University; P. Valdena Str. 3 Riga 1007 Latvia
| | - Pierre Vogel
- Laboratoire de glycochimie et de synthèse asymétrique; Swiss Federal Institute of Technology of Lausanne (EPFL); Lausanne 1015 Switzerland), Fax: (+41) 21-693-93-55
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27
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Pérez-Victoria I, Boutureira O, Claridge TDW, Davis BG. Glycosyldiselenides as lectin ligands detectable by NMR in biofluids. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 51:12208-11. [PMID: 26134709 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc03952e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The ability of glycosyldiselenides to act as lectin ligands and their selective detection in plasma by (77)Se NMR is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ignacio Pérez-Victoria
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK.
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28
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Skillinghaug B, Rydfjord J, Odell LR. Synthesis of sodium aryl sulfinates from aryl bromides employing 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis(sulfur dioxide) adduct (DABSO) as a bench-stable, gas-free alternative to SO2. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.12.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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29
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Niedbal DA, Madsen R. Halide-mediated regioselective 6-O-glycosylation of unprotected hexopyranosides with perbenzylated glycosyl bromide donors. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.11.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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30
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Thermoresponsive hyperbranched glycopolymers: Synthesis, characterization and lectin interaction studies. Eur Polym J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.01.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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31
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Du BX, Quan ZJ, Da YX, Zhang Z, Wang XC. Chemo-Controlled Cross-Coupling of Di(hetero)aryl Disulfides with Grignard Reagents: CCvs.CS Bond Formation. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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32
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Musiejuk M, Witt D. Recent Developments in the Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Disulfanes (Disulfides). A Review. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2015.1005981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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33
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George N, Bekkaye M, Alix A, Zhu J, Masson G. NIS-Assisted Aza-Friedel-Crafts Reaction with α-Carbamoysulfides as Precursors ofN-Carbamoylimines. Chemistry 2014; 20:3621-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201400117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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34
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Quan ZJ, Lv Y, Jing FQ, Jia XD, Huo CD, Wang XC. Chemoselective Carbon-Carbon Cross-CouplingviaPalladium-Catalyzed Copper-Mediated CS Cleavage of Disulfides. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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35
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Smith R, Zeng X, Müller-Bunz H, Zhu X. Synthesis of glycosyl disulfides containing an α-glycosidic linkage. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.07.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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36
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Roth PJ, Theato P. Thiol–Thiosulfonate Chemistry in Polymer Science: Simple Functionalization of Polymers via Disulfide Linkages. THIOL‐X CHEMISTRIES IN POLYMER AND MATERIALS SCIENCE 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/9781849736961-00076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Herein we highlight the reaction of thiols with thiosulfonates yielding asymmetric disulfides. The chapter begins with an overview of the synthesis and reactivity of functional thiosulfonates and is followed by a review of polymeric thiosulfonates. We then emphasize the novel use of thiosulfonates as trapping/functionalization agents for macromolecular thiols obtained from parent (co)polymers prepared by reversible addition‐fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) radical polymerization. We also note how such facile disulfide‐forming chemistries can be readily employed simultaneously with other highly efficient coupling chemistries with an emphasis on the concurrent reaction of activated esters with amines in the presence of thiosulfonates. Finally, we discuss the use of methyl disulfide (SSMe) functional/end‐modified (co)polymers as reagents for the formation of polymeric self‐assembled monolayers (polymer brushes) on metal surfaces such as nanoparticles and quantum dots.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter J. Roth
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, UNSW Sydney, NSW 2052 Australia
| | - Patrick Theato
- Institute for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry University of Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 45, D‐20146 Hamburg Germany ‐hamburg.de
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37
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Jana M, Misra AK. Stereoselective Synthesis of β-Glycosyl Thiols and Their Synthetic Applications. J Org Chem 2013; 78:2680-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jo302115k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Manas Jana
- Bose Institute, Division of Molecular Medicine, P-1/12,
C.I.T. Scheme VII M, Kolkata 700054, India
| | - Anup Kumar Misra
- Bose Institute, Division of Molecular Medicine, P-1/12,
C.I.T. Scheme VII M, Kolkata 700054, India
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38
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An α-selective, visible light photocatalytic glycosylation of alcohols with selenoglycosides. Carbohydr Res 2013; 369:42-7. [PMID: 23399745 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2013.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2012] [Revised: 01/07/2013] [Accepted: 01/09/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Exceptionally mild procedures for the visible light photocatalytic activation of selenoglycoside donors in the presence of alcohol acceptors have been developed. This process is demonstrated with both 1-phenylselenyl-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl glucoside (1) and 1-phenylselenyl-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl galactoside (2). Catalysis is effected with both metal (Ru(bpy)3) and organocatalysts (diphenyldiselenide). Reactions afford, in all cases, primarily the α-anomers with selectivities that vary with solvent. This represents the first example of a visible light-promoted O-glycosylation.
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39
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Galan MC, Tran AT, Boisson J, Benito D, Butts C, Eastoe J, Brown P. [R4N] [AOT]: A Surfactant Ionic Liquid as a Mild Glycosylation Promoter. J Carbohydr Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/07328303.2011.609626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Carmen Galan
- a School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Bristol , BS8 1TS , UK
| | - Anh Tuan Tran
- a School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Bristol , BS8 1TS , UK
| | - Julien Boisson
- a School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Bristol , BS8 1TS , UK
| | - David Benito
- a School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Bristol , BS8 1TS , UK
| | - Craig Butts
- a School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Bristol , BS8 1TS , UK
| | - Julian Eastoe
- a School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Bristol , BS8 1TS , UK
| | - Paul Brown
- a School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Bristol , BS8 1TS , UK
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40
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian Cumpstey
- a Centre de Recherche de Gif, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS , Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 , Gif-sur-Yvette CEDEX , France
| | - David Crich
- a Centre de Recherche de Gif, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS , Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 , Gif-sur-Yvette CEDEX , France
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41
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Synthesis of a novel pentasaccharide core component from the lipooligosaccharide of Moraxella catarrhalis. Carbohydr Res 2011; 346:2805-11. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2011.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2010] [Revised: 09/29/2011] [Accepted: 10/03/2011] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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42
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Conformational preferences in diglycosyl disulfides: NMR and molecular modeling studies. Carbohydr Res 2011; 346:2612-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2011.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2011] [Revised: 07/05/2011] [Accepted: 07/12/2011] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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43
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Dere RT, Kumar A, Kumar V, Zhu X, Schmidt RR. Synthesis of Glycosylthiols and Reactivity Studies. J Org Chem 2011; 76:7539-45. [DOI: 10.1021/jo200624e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ravindra T. Dere
- Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Fach 725, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Amit Kumar
- Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Fach 725, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Vipin Kumar
- Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Fach 725, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Xiangming Zhu
- College of Chemistry & Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, China
| | - Richard R. Schmidt
- Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Fach 725, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
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44
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Shih HW, Chen KT, Cheng TJR, Wong CH, Cheng WC. A new synthetic approach toward bacterial transglycosylase substrates, Lipid II and Lipid IV. Org Lett 2011; 13:4600-3. [PMID: 21797279 DOI: 10.1021/ol201806d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A new synthetic approach toward the bacterial transglycosylase substrates, Lipid II (1) and Lipid IV (2), is described. The key disaccharide was synthesized using the concept of relative reactivity value (RRV) and elaborated to Lipid II and Lipid IV by conjugation with the appropriate oligopeptides and pyrophosphate lipids. Interestingly, the results from our HPLC-based functional TGase assay suggested Lipid IV has a higher affinity for the enzyme than Lipid II.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Wei Shih
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
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45
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Grayson EJ, Bernardes GJL, Chalker JM, Boutureira O, Koeppe JR, Davis BG. A Coordinated Synthesis and Conjugation Strategy for the Preparation of Homogeneous Glycoconjugate Vaccine Candidates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:4127-32. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201006327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2010] [Revised: 01/05/2011] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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46
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Grayson EJ, Bernardes GJL, Chalker JM, Boutureira O, Koeppe JR, Davis BG. A Coordinated Synthesis and Conjugation Strategy for the Preparation of Homogeneous Glycoconjugate Vaccine Candidates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201006327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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47
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Desbenoît N, Galardon E, Frapart Y, Tomas A, Artaud I. Reductive metalation of cyclic and acyclic pseudopeptidic bis-disulfides and back conversion of the resulting diamidato/dithiolato complexes to bis-disulfides. Inorg Chem 2011; 49:8637-44. [PMID: 20718487 DOI: 10.1021/ic101148c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Cyclic and acyclic pseudopeptidic bis-disulfides built on an o-phenylene diamine scaffold were prepared: (N(2)H(2)S(2))(2), 1a, N(2)H(2)(S-SCH(3))(2), 1b, and N(2)H(2)(S-StBu)(2), 1c. Reductive metalation of these disulfides with (PF(6))[Cu(CH(3)CN)(4)] in the presence of Et(4)NOH as a base, or with (Et(4)N)[Fe(SEt)(4)] and Et(4)NCl, yields the corresponding diamidato/dithiolato copper(III) or iron(III) complex, (Et(4)N)[Cu(N(2)S(2))], 2, or (Et(4)N)(2)[Fe(N(2)S(2))Cl], 5. These complexes display characteristics similar to those previously described in the literature. The mechanism of the metalation with copper has been investigated by X-band electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy at 10 K. After metalation of the bis-disulfide 1c and deprotonation of the amide nitrogens, the reductive cleavage of the S-S bonds occurs by two one-electron transfers leading to the intermediate formation of a copper(II) complex and a thyil radical. Complexes 2 and 5 can be converted back to the cyclic bis-disulfide 1a with iodine in an 80% yield. Reaction of 5 with iodine in the presence of CH(3)S-SCH(3) affords a 1/1 mixture of the acyclic N(2)H(2)(S-SCH(3))(2) disulfide 1b and cyclic bis-disulfide 1a. From 2, the reaction was monitored by (1)H NMR and gives 1b as major product. While there is no reaction of 2 or 5 with tBuS-StBu and iodine, reaction with an excess of tBuSI affords quantitatively the di-tert-butyl disulfide 1c. To assess the role of the Cu(III) oxidation state, control experiments were carried out under strictly anaerobic conditions with the copper(II) complex, (Et(4)N)(2)[Cu(N(2)S(2))], 6. Complex 6 is oxidized to 2 by iodine, and it reacts with an excess of tBuSI, yielding 1c as final product, through the intermediate formation of complex 2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Desbenoît
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, Université Paris Descartes, UMR 8601, CNRS, 45 rue des Saints Pères, 75270 Paris Cedex 06, France
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48
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Peng P, Ye XS. O,O-Dimethylthiophosphonosulfenyl bromide-silver triflate: a new powerful promoter system for the preactivation of thioglycosides. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:616-22. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ob00380h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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49
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Pragani R, Seeberger PH. Total synthesis of the Bacteroides fragilis zwitterionic polysaccharide A1 repeating unit. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 133:102-7. [PMID: 21142035 DOI: 10.1021/ja1087375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Nearly all bacteria capsular polysaccharides are T-cell-independent antigens that do not promote immunoglobulin class switching from IgM to IgG nor memory responses. In contrast, zwitterionic polysaccharides activate T-cell-dependent immune responses by major histocompatability complex class II presentation, a mechanism previously believed to be reserved for peptidic antigens. The best studied zwitterionic polysaccharide, polysaccharide A1 (PS A1) is found on the capsule of the commensal bacteria Bacteroides fragilis . Its potent immunomodulatory properties have been linked to postoperative intra-abdominal abscess formation. Here, we report the synthesis of the PS A1 tetrasaccharide repeating unit (2) as a tool to investigate the biological role of this polysaccharide. A modular synthetic strategy originating from the reducing end of the PS A1 repeating unit was unsuccessful and illustrated the limitations of glycosylation reactions between highly armed glycosylating agents and poor nucleophiles. Thus, a [3 + 1] glycosylation relying on trisaccharide 5 and pyruvalated galactose 6 was used to complete the first total synthesis of the PS A1 repeating unit (2).
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajan Pragani
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Department of Biomolecular Systems, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
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50
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Zhao YJ, Zhai YQ, Su ZG, Ma GH. Methoxy poly (ethylene glycol) thiosulfonate: new activated polymer derivatives for thiol-specific modification. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.1512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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