Naduthambi D, Bhor S, Elbaum MB, Zondlo NJ. Synthesis of a tetrasubstituted tetrahydronaphthalene scaffold for α-helix mimicry via a MgBr2-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts epoxide cycloalkylation.
Org Lett 2013;
15:4892-5. [PMID:
24016333 DOI:
10.1021/ol402334j]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
α-Helices are ubiquitous protein recognition elements that bind diverse biomolecular targets. The synthesis of a small molecule scaffold to present the side chains of an α-helix is described. The 1,3,5,7-tetrasubstituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene scaffold, providing mimicry of the i, i+3, and i+4 positions of an α-helix, was synthesized using a novel MgBr2-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts epoxide cycloalkylation as the key step. Each position may be differentiated via O-alkylation after scaffold synthesis, generating a diversity-oriented approach to readily synthesize proteomimetics for different targets.
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