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Morales-Manrique C, Baquero EA, Guevara-Pulido J. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyran-2-Ones Organocatalyzed by N-Heterocyclic Carbenes. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28093743. [PMID: 37175154 PMCID: PMC10179788 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28093743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 04/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/23/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
In recent years, N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHC) have gained recognition as versatile molecules capable of acting as organocatalysts in various reactions, particularly through the activation of aldehydes via Breslow-type adducts. This organocatalytic activation has enabled the production of numerous 3,4-dihydropyran-2-ones and related derivatives. In this review, we provide an overview of the production of 3,4-dihydropyran-2-ones and derivatives via organocatalytic processes involving NHCs over the past eight years. These processes involve the use of a diverse range of substrates, catalysts, and reaction conditions, which can be classified into [4+2]-and [3+3]-type cycloadditions, primarily aimed at synthesizing this skeleton due to its biological activity and multiple stereocenters. These processes are scaled up to the gram scale, and the resulting products are often directed towards epimerization and functionalization to produce more complex molecules with potential applications in the biological field. Finally, we provide a perspective and the future directions of this topic in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camilo Morales-Manrique
- Estado Sólido y Catálisis Ambiental (ESCA), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30 No. 45-03, Bogotá 111321, Colombia
- INQA, Química Farmacéutica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá 11001, Colombia
| | - Edwin A Baquero
- Estado Sólido y Catálisis Ambiental (ESCA), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30 No. 45-03, Bogotá 111321, Colombia
| | - James Guevara-Pulido
- INQA, Química Farmacéutica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá 11001, Colombia
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2
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Jin X, Wu Y, Dai C, Sun J, Ye M, Liu J, Cheng H. Catalyst-Free Accelerated Three-Component Synthesis of Betti Bases in Microdroplets. Chempluschem 2023; 88:e202200206. [PMID: 36026555 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202200206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Revised: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Due to their important roles in medicine and asymmetric metal catalysis, the formation of Betti bases has attracted wide interest in organic chemical community. Traditional multicomponent reaction methods for synthesizing Betti bases normally require long reaction times under harsh conditions (high temperature, microwave or ultrasonic irradiation, etc.) in the presence of various catalysts. In this study, we developed a mild, highly efficient and environmentally friendly method to synthesize Betti bases without the use of any catalysts in microdroplets. The Betti reaction was accelerated by 6.53×103 in microdroplets by comparing the measured rate constant in bulk. Fifteen Betti bases were synthesized by the microdroplet method using a variety of aldehydes, naphthols and amines with 68-98 % yields at a scaled-up amount of 1.9 g h-1 . Overall it is an attractive alternative to classic organic synthesis for the construction of Betti bases and derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxiao Jin
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, 2318 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
| | - Yikang Wu
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, 2318 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
| | - Chengbiao Dai
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, 2318 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
| | - Jiannan Sun
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, 2318 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
| | - Meiying Ye
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, 2318 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
| | - Jinhua Liu
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, 2318 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
| | - Heyong Cheng
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, 2318 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
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3
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Rostami A, Ebrahimi A, Sakhaee N, Golmohammadi F, Al-Harrasi A. Microwave-Assisted Electrostatically Enhanced Phenol-Catalyzed Synthesis of Oxazolidinones. J Org Chem 2021; 87:40-55. [PMID: 34581567 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
An electrostatically enhanced phenol is utilized as a straightforward, sustainable, and potent one-component organocatalyst for the atom-economic transformation of epoxides to oxazolidinones under microwave irradiation. Integrating a positively charged center into phenols over a modular one-step preparation gives rise to a bifunctional system with improved acidity and activity, competent in rapid assembly of epoxides and isocyanates under microwave irradiation in a short reaction time (20-60 min). A careful assessment of the efficacy of various positively charged phenols and anilines and the impact of several factors, such as catalyst loading, temperature, and the kind of nucleophile, on catalytic reactivity were examined. Under neat conditions, this one-component catalytic platform was exploited to prepare more than 40 examples of oxazolidinones from a variety of aryl- and alkyl-substituted epoxides and isocyanates within minutes, where up to 96% yield and high degree of selectivity were attained. DFT calculations to achieve reaction barriers for different catalytic routes were conducted to provide mechanistic understanding and corroborated the experimental findings in which concurrent epoxide ring-opening and isocyanate incorporation were proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Rostami
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center (NMSRC), University of Nizwa, Nizwa 616, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Amirhossein Ebrahimi
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center (NMSRC), University of Nizwa, Nizwa 616, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Nader Sakhaee
- Roger Adams Laboratory, University of Illinois, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Farhad Golmohammadi
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center (NMSRC), University of Nizwa, Nizwa 616, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Ahmed Al-Harrasi
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center (NMSRC), University of Nizwa, Nizwa 616, Sultanate of Oman
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4
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Behera S, Patra BN. One-pot synthesis of β-amino carbonyl compounds under solvent free condition by using alum doped nanopolyaniline catalyst. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.123851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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5
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Khan I, Ibrar A, Zaib S. Alkynoates as Versatile and Powerful Chemical Tools for the Rapid Assembly of Diverse Heterocycles under Transition-Metal Catalysis: Recent Developments and Challenges. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2021; 379:3. [PMID: 33398642 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-020-00316-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Heterocycles, heteroaromatics and spirocyclic entities are ubiquitous components of a wide plethora of synthetic drugs, biologically active natural products, marketed pharmaceuticals and agrochemical targets. Recognizing their high proportion in drugs and rich pharmacological potential, these invaluable structural motifs have garnered significant interest, thus enabling the development of efficient catalytic methodologies providing access to architecturally complex and diverse molecules with high atom-economy and low cost. These chemical processes not only allow the formation of diverse heterocycles but also utilize a range of flexible and easily accessible building units in a single operation to discover diversity-oriented synthetic approaches. Alkynoates are significantly important, diverse and powerful building blocks in organic chemistry due to their unique and inherent properties such as the electronic bias on carbon-carbon triple bonds posed by electron-withdrawing groups or the metallic coordination site provided by carbonyl groups. The present review highlights the comprehensive picture of the utility of alkynoates (2007-2019) for the synthesis of various heterocycles (> 50 types) using transition-metal catalysts (Ru, Rh, Pd, Ir, Ag, Au, Pt, Cu, Mn, Fe) in various forms. The valuable function of versatile alkynoates (bearing multifunctional groups) as simple and useful starting materials is explored, thus cyclizing with an array of coupling partners to deliver a broad range of oxygen-, nitrogen-, sulfur-containing heterocycles alongside fused-, and spiro-heterocyclic compounds. In addition, these examples will also focus the scope and reaction limitations, as well as mechanistic investigations into the synthesis of these heterocycles. The biological significance will also be discussed, citing relevant examples of drug molecules highlighting each class of heterocycles. This review summarizes the recent developments in the synthetic methods for the synthesis of various heterocycles using alkynoates as readily available starting materials under transition-metal catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imtiaz Khan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
| | - Aliya Ibrar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, The University of Haripur, Haripur, KPK-22620, Pakistan
| | - Sumera Zaib
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan
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6
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Giddaerappa, Nemakal M, Mohammed I, Koodlur Sannegowda L. Mannich reaction derived phthalocyanine polymer for electrochemical detection of salicylic acid. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.119895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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7
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Krištofíková D, Modrocká V, Mečiarová M, Šebesta R. Green Asymmetric Organocatalysis. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:2828-2858. [PMID: 32141177 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202000137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2020] [Revised: 03/05/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Asymmetric organocatalysis is becoming one of the main tools for the synthesis of chiral compounds that are needed as medicines, crop protection agents, and other bioactive molecules. It can be effectively combined with various green chemistry methodologies. Intensification techniques, such as ball milling, flow, high pressure, or light, bring not only higher yields, faster reactions, and easier product isolation, but also new reactivities. More sustainable reaction media, such as ionic liquids, deep eutectic solvents, green solvent alternatives, and water, also considerably enhance the sustainability profile of many organocatalytic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominika Krištofíková
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina, Ilkovicova 6, 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Viktória Modrocká
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina, Ilkovicova 6, 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Mária Mečiarová
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina, Ilkovicova 6, 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Radovan Šebesta
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina, Ilkovicova 6, 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia
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8
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Liu J, Vasamsetty L, Anwar M, Yang S, Xu W, Liu J, Nagaraju S, Fang X. Organocatalyzed Kinetic Resolution of α-Functionalized Ketones: The Malonate Unit Leads the Way. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b05608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China
| | - Laxmaiah Vasamsetty
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China
| | - Muhammad Anwar
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China
| | - Shuang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Weici Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China
| | - Jinggong Liu
- Orthopedics Department, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 111 Dade Road, Guangzhou 510120, China
| | - Sakkani Nagaraju
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China
| | - Xinqiang Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai 200032, China
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9
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Omar EM, Rahman MBA, Ni B, Headley AD. The role of neutral anions in ionic liquid as solvent media for the reactivity and stereoselectivity towards asymmetric Michael addition reaction of n-pentanal with β-nitrostyrene catalyzed by L-Proline. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1604969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emmy M. Omar
- Integrated Chemical BioPhysics Research (ICheBP), Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Basyaruddin A. Rahman
- Integrated Chemical BioPhysics Research (ICheBP), Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Bukuo Ni
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University-Commerce, Commerce, TX, USA
| | - Allan D. Headley
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University-Commerce, Commerce, TX, USA
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10
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The modified-Mannich reaction: Conversion of arylboronic acids and subsequent coupling with paraformaldehyde and amines toward the one-pot synthesis of Mannich bases and benzoxazines. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.02.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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11
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Kaur J, Kumari A, Chimni SS. Grinding assisted, column chromatography free decarboxylative carbon-carbon bond formation: Greener synthesis of 3, 3-disubstituted oxindoles. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.12.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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12
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Xia Y, Wang J. N-Tosylhydrazones: versatile synthons in the construction of cyclic compounds. Chem Soc Rev 2017; 46:2306-2362. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00737f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 214] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
N-Tosylhydrazones have been extensively explored as versatile building blocks in the construction of various cyclic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Xia
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Jianbo Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
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13
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Shao J, Houghten RA, Dooley CT, Cazares M, McLaughlin JP, Eans SO, Ganno ML, Hoot MR, Giulianotti MA, Yu Y. A one-pot multicomponent approach to a new series of morphine derivatives and their biological evaluation. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:7796-7801. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01924f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Morphine derivatives displaying a mixed MOR/DOR biological characteristic were synthesized through a one-pot multicomponent approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaan Shao
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | | | | | - Margret Cazares
- Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies
- Port St Lucie
- USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Yongping Yu
- Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies
- Port St Lucie
- USA
- College of Pharmaceutical Science
- Zhejiang University
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14
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Panwar V, Ray SS, Jain SL. Polymer coated magnetically separable organocatalyst for C N bond formation via aza-Michael addition. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.09.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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15
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Dam B, Saha M, Jamatia R, Pal AK. Nano-ferrite supported glutathione as a reusable nano-organocatalyst for the synthesis of phthalazine-trione and dione derivatives under solvent-free conditions. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra06376d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Nano-organocatalyzed one-pot four-component reactions for the synthesis of phthalazine-trione/dione derivatives have been devised for the first time from easily accessible starting materials under solvent-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binoyargha Dam
- Department of Chemistry
- Centre for Advanced Studies
- North-Eastern Hill University
- Shillong-793022
- India
| | - Mithu Saha
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry for Solid Surfaces
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- China-361005
| | - Ramen Jamatia
- Department of Chemistry
- Centre for Advanced Studies
- North-Eastern Hill University
- Shillong-793022
- India
| | - Amarta Kumar Pal
- Department of Chemistry
- Centre for Advanced Studies
- North-Eastern Hill University
- Shillong-793022
- India
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16
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Gupta A, Jamatia R, Pal AK. Ferrite-supported glutathione: an efficient, green nano-organocatalyst for the synthesis of pyran derivatives. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj00657k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A magnetically retrievable ferrite-supported glutathione nano-organocatalyst was prepared, characterized and applied for the efficient and environmentally benign synthesis of pyran derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajay Gupta
- Department of Chemistry
- Centre for Advanced Studies
- North-Eastern Hill University
- NEHU Campus
- Shillong 793022
| | - Ramen Jamatia
- Department of Chemistry
- Centre for Advanced Studies
- North-Eastern Hill University
- NEHU Campus
- Shillong 793022
| | - Amarta Kumar Pal
- Department of Chemistry
- Centre for Advanced Studies
- North-Eastern Hill University
- NEHU Campus
- Shillong 793022
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17
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Massolo E, Benaglia M, Parravicini D, Brenna D, Annunziata R. Synthesis of highly decorated chiral 2-nitro-cyclohexane carboxylic esters through microwave-assisted organocatalyzed cascade reactions. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.10.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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18
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Design and synthesis of a biphenyl-based chiral amino sulfonamide with high catalytic performance in Mannich reactions. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.05.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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19
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Xia Y, Zhang Y, Wang J. Catalytic Cascade Reactions Involving Metal Carbene Migratory Insertion. ACS Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/cs4006666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 317] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Xia
- Beijing
National
Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic
Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Beijing
National
Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic
Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jianbo Wang
- Beijing
National
Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic
Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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20
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Heravi MM, Asadi S, Lashkariani BM. Recent progress in asymmetric Biginelli reaction. Mol Divers 2013; 17:389-407. [PMID: 23588897 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-013-9439-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2012] [Accepted: 03/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The Biginelli reaction, which involves the interaction of ethyl acetoacetate, urea, and an appropriate aryl aldehyde, was first discovered by Pietro Biginelli about 120 years ago. The Biginelli products (3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones) are interesting materials due to their significant pharmacological and structural profiles. In the last decades, the asymmetric synthesis as a powerful tool has an effective impact on the Biginelli products and has increased their potencies and applications as drugs. Having the importance of this subject in mind, in this review we wish to present the recent rapid progress of asymmetric Biginelli reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid M Heravi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Alzahra University, Vanak, Tehran, Iran.
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21
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Zolfigol MA, Mokhlesi M, Farahmand S. Application of citric acid as highly efficient and green organocatalyst for multi-component synthesis of indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-012-0193-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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22
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Seus N, Gonçalves LC, Deobald AM, Savegnago L, Alves D, Paixão MW. Synthesis of arylselanyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylates by organocatalytic cycloaddition of azidophenyl arylselenides with β-keto-esters. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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23
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Mayans E, Gargallo A, Álvarez-Larena Á, Illa O, Ortuño RM. Diastereodivergent Synthesis of Chiralvic-Disubstituted-Cyclobutane Scaffolds: 1,3-Amino Alcohol and 1,3-Diamine Derivatives - Preliminary Use in Organocatalysis. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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24
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de Graaff C, Ruijter E, Orru RVA. Recent developments in asymmetric multicomponent reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2012; 41:3969-4009. [PMID: 22546840 DOI: 10.1039/c2cs15361k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 640] [Impact Index Per Article: 53.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) receive increasing attention because they address both diversity and complexity in organic synthesis. Thus, in principle diverse sets of relatively complex structures can be generated from simple starting materials in a single reaction step. The ever increasing need for optically pure compounds for pharmaceutical and agricultural applications as well as for catalysis promotes the development of asymmetric multicomponent reactions. In recent years, asymmetric multicomponent reactions have been applied to the total synthesis of various enantiopure natural products and commercial drugs, reducing the number of required reaction steps significantly. Although many developments in diastereoselective MCRs have been reported, the field of catalytic enantioselective MCRs has just started to blossom. This critical review describes developments in both diastereoselective and catalytic enantioselective multicomponent reactions since 2004. Significantly broadened scopes, new techniques, more environmentally benign methods and entirely novel MCRs reflect the increasingly inventive paths that synthetic chemist follow in this field. Until recently, enantioselective transition metal-catalyzed MCRs represented the majority of catalytic enantioselective MCRs. However, metal contamination is highly undesirable for drug synthesis. The emergence of organocatalysis greatly influences the quest for new asymmetric MCRs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corien de Graaff
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines and Systems, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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25
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Jia X, Chen X, Huo C, Peng F, Qing C, Wang X. Synthsis of 4‐Piperidones via Multicomponent Double Mannich Reaction Catalyzed by I
2. CHINESE J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201100717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Jia
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China; Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Xiangning Chen
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China; Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Congde Huo
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China; Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Fangfang Peng
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China; Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Chang Qing
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China; Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Xicun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China; Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
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Khazaei A, Zolfigol MA, Mokhlesi M, Pirveysian M. Citric acid as a trifunctional organocatalyst for thiocyanation of aromatic and heteroaromatic compounds in aqueous media. CAN J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1139/v2012-013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A green and simple procedure for the thiocynation of aromatic and heteroaromatic rings in the presence of a catalytic amount of citric acid in water are described. The reactions proceed in high yields, with short reaction times and under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ardeshir Khazaei
- Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University, P.O. Box 6517838683, Hamedan, Iran
| | | | - Mohmmad Mokhlesi
- Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University, P.O. Box 6517838683, Hamedan, Iran
| | - Mahtab Pirveysian
- Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University, P.O. Box 6517838683, Hamedan, Iran
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Sarkar S, Husain SM, Schepmann D, Fröhlich R, Wünsch B. Microwave assisted synthesis of 3-benzazepin-2-ones as building blocks for 2,3-disubstituted tetrahydro-3-benzazepines. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.01.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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28
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Jia XD, Chen XN, De Huo C, Peng FF, Qing C, Wang XC. Cross double Mannich reaction catalyzed by I2: Synthesis of highly substituted 4-piperidones. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2011.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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29
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Muthusaravanan S, Perumal S, Almansour AI. Facile catalyst-free pseudo five-component domino reactions in the expedient synthesis of 5-aroyl-1,3-diarylhexahydropyrimidines. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.12.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Hernández JG, Juaristi E. Recent efforts directed to the development of more sustainable asymmetric organocatalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:5396-409. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc30951c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 209] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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31
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Giacalone F, Gruttadauria M, Agrigento P, Noto R. Low-loading asymmetric organocatalysis. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 41:2406-47. [PMID: 22167174 DOI: 10.1039/c1cs15206h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 287] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Asymmetric organocatalysis is now recognized as the third pillar of asymmetric synthesis. Recent years have witnessed increasing interest towards the use of highly active and stereoselective organocatalysts. This critical review documents the advances in the development of chiral organocatalysts which are systematically used in ≤3 mol% loading in all the sub-areas of the field, namely aminocatalysis, Brønsted acids and bases, Lewis acids and bases, hydrogen bond-mediated catalysis, phase transfer and N-heterocyclic carbene catalyses (194 references).
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Giacalone
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari e Biomolecolari (STEMBIO) Sez. Chimica Organica E. Paternò, Università di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17, 90128, Palermo, Italy
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Lin P, Song B, Bhadury PS, Hu D, Zhang Y, Jin L, Yang S. Chiral Cinchona Alkaloid-Thiourea Catalyzed Mannich Reaction for Enantioselective Synthesis of β-Amino Ketones Bearing Benzothiazol Moiety. CHINESE J CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201180413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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33
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Bassyouni FA, Abu-Bakr SM, Rehim MA. Evolution of microwave irradiation and its application in green chemistry and biosciences. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-011-0348-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Barluenga J, Valdés C. Tosylhydrazone - neue Anwendungen klassischer Reagentien in palladiumkatalysierten Kreuzkupplungen und metallfreien Umsetzungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201007961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 163] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Barluenga J, Valdés C. Tosylhydrazones: New Uses for Classic Reagents in Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling and Metal-Free Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:7486-500. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201007961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 557] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2010] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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Rulli G, Duangdee N, Baer K, Hummel W, Berkessel A, Gröger H. Gesteuerte kinetisch oder thermodynamisch kontrollierte Organokatalyse und Anwendung in der chemoenzymatischen Synthese. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201008042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Rulli G, Duangdee N, Baer K, Hummel W, Berkessel A, Gröger H. Direction of Kinetically versus Thermodynamically Controlled Organocatalysis and Its Application in Chemoenzymatic Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:7944-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201008042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2010] [Revised: 04/08/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Fu JY, Yang QC, Wang QL, Ming JN, Wang FY, Xu XY, Wang LX. Enantioselective α-Amination of Branched Aldehydes Promoted by Simple Chiral Primary Amino Acids. J Org Chem 2011; 76:4661-4. [DOI: 10.1021/jo102361h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Ya Fu
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Qing-Chuan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Qi-Lin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jun-Nan Ming
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Fei-Ying Wang
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xiao-Ying Xu
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Li-Xin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
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Abstract
The reversible reaction of primary or secondary amines with enolizable aldehydes or ketones affords nucleophilic intermediates, enamines. With chiral amines, catalytic enantioselective reactions via enamine intermediates become possible. In this review, structure-activity relationships and the scope as well as current limitations of enamine catalysis are discussed.
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Wu C, Fu X, Li S. Simple and inexpensive threonine-based organocatalysts for the highly diastereo- and enantioselective direct large-scale syn-aldol and anti-Mannich reactions of α-hydroxyacetone. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.06.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Jia XD, Wang WJ, Huo CD, Ren Y, Chen XN, Xu XL, Wang XC. Double Mannich Reaction and Tandem Cyclization of Imines with Ketones Catalyzed by Indium(III) Chloride Tetrahydrate: Stereoselective Synthesis of Highly Substituted 4-Piperidones. Adv Synth Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Jia XD, Chen XN, Wang XE, Huo CD, Wang WJ, Ren Y, Wang XC. I2-Induced Stereospecific Synthesis of 4-Piperidones through Double Mannich Reaction and Tandem Cyclization. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201001607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Barluenga J, Quiñones N, Cabal MP, Aznar F, Valdés C. Tosylhydrazide-Promoted Palladium-Catalyzed Reaction of β-Aminoketones witho-Dihaloarenes: Combining Organocatalysis and Transition-Metal Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201006996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Barluenga J, Quiñones N, Cabal MP, Aznar F, Valdés C. Tosylhydrazide-Promoted Palladium-Catalyzed Reaction of β-Aminoketones witho-Dihaloarenes: Combining Organocatalysis and Transition-Metal Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:2350-3. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201006996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2010] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Beemelmanns C, Reissig HU. Samarium diiodide induced ketyl-(het)arene cyclisations towards novel N-heterocycles. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 40:2199-210. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cs00116c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Schulz K, Ratjen L, Martens J. Homo- and heterogeneous organocatalysis: enantioselective Mannich addition of ketones to endocyclic carbon–nitrogen double bonds. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.10.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Threonine-surfactant organocatalysts for the highly diastereo- and enantioselective direct anti-Mannich reactions of hydroxyacetone. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.08.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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49
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Giacalone F, Gruttadauria M, Agrigento P, Lo Meo P, Noto R. Advances towards Highly Active and Stereoselective Simple and Cheap Proline-Based Organocatalysts. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201000913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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