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Popov KK, Campbell JLP, Kysilka O, Hošek J, Davies CD, Pour M, Kočovský P. Reductive Amination Revisited: Reduction of Aldimines with Trichlorosilane Catalyzed by Dimethylformamide─Functional Group Tolerance, Scope, and Limitations. J Org Chem 2021; 87:920-943. [PMID: 34841878 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Aldimines, generated in situ from aliphatic, aromatic, and heteroaromatic aldehydes and aliphatic, aromatic, and heteroaromatic primary or secondary amines, can be reduced with trichlorosilane in the presence of dimethylformamide (DMF) as an organocatalyst (≤10 mol %) in toluene or CH2Cl2 at room temperature. The reduction tolerates ketone carbonyls, esters, amides, nitriles, sulfones, sulfonamides, NO2, SF5, and CF3 groups, boronic esters, azides, phosphine oxides, C═C and C≡C bonds, and ferrocenyl nucleus, but sulfoxides and N-oxides are reduced. α,β-Unsaturated aldimines undergo 1,2-reduction only, leaving the C═C bond intact. N-Monoalkylation of primary amines is attained with a 1:1 aldehyde to amine ratio, whereas excess of the aldehyde (≥2:1) allows second alkylation, giving rise to tertiary amines. Reductive N-alkylation of α-amino acids proceeds without racemization; the resulting products, containing a C≡C bond or N3 group, are suitable for click chemistry. This reaction thus offers advantages over the traditional methods (borohydride reduction or catalytic hydrogenation) in terms of efficiency and chemoselectivity. Solubility of some of the reacting partners appears to be the only limitation. The byproducts generated by the workup with aqueous NaHCO3 (i.e., NaCl and silica) are environmentally benign. As a greener alternative, DMA can be employed as a catalyst instead of DMF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirill K Popov
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Joanna L P Campbell
- Syngenta, Grangemouth Manufacturing Centre, Earl's Road, Grangemouth FK3 8XG, U.K
| | - Ondřej Kysilka
- Trelleborg Bohemia, Akademika Bedrny 531/8a, Věkoše, 500 03 Hradec Králové Czech Republic
| | - Jan Hošek
- Farmak, Na vlčinci 16/3, Klášterní Hradisko, 77900 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | | | - Milan Pour
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Kočovský
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic.,Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.,Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo 2, 166 10 Prague 6, Czech Republic
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Hossain I, Schmidt JAR. Nickel(II) Catalyzed Hydroboration: A Route to Selective Reduction of Aldehydes and
N
‐Allylimines. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Istiak Hossain
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry School of Green Chemistry and Engineering College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics The University of Toledo 2801 W. Bancroft St. MS 602 43606‐3390 Toledo Ohio USA
| | - Joseph A. R. Schmidt
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry School of Green Chemistry and Engineering College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics The University of Toledo 2801 W. Bancroft St. MS 602 43606‐3390 Toledo Ohio USA
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Zelocualtecatl-Montiel I, García-Álvarez F, Juárez JR, Orea L, Gnecco D, Mendoza A, Chemla F, Ferreira F, Jackowski O, Aparicio DM, Perez-Luna A, Terán JL. Asymmetric Tandem Conjugate Addition-Aldol Condensation withN-Acryloyloxazolidines Derived from 2-Phenylglycinol. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201600501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Iván Zelocualtecatl-Montiel
- Instituto de Ciencias, ICUAP; Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Edificio IC−9 Complejo de Ciencias, C.U.; 72570 Puebla México
| | - Fernando García-Álvarez
- Instituto de Ciencias, ICUAP; Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Edificio IC−9 Complejo de Ciencias, C.U.; 72570 Puebla México
| | - Jorge R. Juárez
- Instituto de Ciencias, ICUAP; Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Edificio IC−9 Complejo de Ciencias, C.U.; 72570 Puebla México
| | - Laura Orea
- Instituto de Ciencias, ICUAP; Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Edificio IC−9 Complejo de Ciencias, C.U.; 72570 Puebla México
| | - Dino Gnecco
- Instituto de Ciencias, ICUAP; Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Edificio IC−9 Complejo de Ciencias, C.U.; 72570 Puebla México
| | - Angel Mendoza
- Instituto de Ciencias, ICUAP; Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Edificio IC−9 Complejo de Ciencias, C.U.; 72570 Puebla México
| | - Fabrice Chemla
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM); Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS UMR 8232; 4, place Jussieu 75005 Paris France
| | - Franck Ferreira
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM); Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS UMR 8232; 4, place Jussieu 75005 Paris France
| | - Olivier Jackowski
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM); Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS UMR 8232; 4, place Jussieu 75005 Paris France
| | - David M. Aparicio
- Instituto de Ciencias, ICUAP; Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Edificio IC−9 Complejo de Ciencias, C.U.; 72570 Puebla México
| | - Alejandro Perez-Luna
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM); Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS UMR 8232; 4, place Jussieu 75005 Paris France
| | - Joel L. Terán
- Instituto de Ciencias, ICUAP; Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Edificio IC−9 Complejo de Ciencias, C.U.; 72570 Puebla México
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Flynn MT, Stott R, Blair VL, Andrews PC. Loss of Chirality through Facile Lewis Base Mediated Aza-enolate Formation in Na and K (S)-N-(α-Methylbenzyl)methallylamides. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew T. Flynn
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 3800
| | - Rachel Stott
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 3800
| | - Victoria L. Blair
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 3800
| | - Philip C. Andrews
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 3800
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Beniazza R, Romain E, Chemla F, Ferreira F, Jackowski O, Perez-Luna A. Zinc Radical Transfer Based Modular Approach to Enantiopure Alkylidene-β-prolines fromN-(tert-Butylsulfinyl)-α-(aminomethyl)acrylates. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201501173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Kim JH, Ko YO, Bouffard J, Lee SG. Advances in tandem reactions with organozinc reagents. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 44:2489-507. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00430b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A review of recent advances in tandem reactions with organozinc reagents that highlight their utility in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ju Hyun Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science (BK 21 Plus)
- Ewha Womans University
- 120-750 Seoul
- Korea
| | - Young Ok Ko
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science (BK 21 Plus)
- Ewha Womans University
- 120-750 Seoul
- Korea
| | - Jean Bouffard
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science (BK 21 Plus)
- Ewha Womans University
- 120-750 Seoul
- Korea
| | - Sang-gi Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science (BK 21 Plus)
- Ewha Womans University
- 120-750 Seoul
- Korea
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Thiedemann B, Schmitz CML, Staubitz A. Reduction of N-Allylamides by LiAlH4: Unexpected Attack of the Double Bond with Mechanistic Studies of Product and Byproduct Formation. J Org Chem 2014; 79:10284-95. [DOI: 10.1021/jo501907v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Birk Thiedemann
- Otto-Diels-Institute
for
Organic Chemistry, University of Kiel, Otto-Hahn-Platz 4, 24098 Kiel, Germany
| | - Christin M. L. Schmitz
- Otto-Diels-Institute
for
Organic Chemistry, University of Kiel, Otto-Hahn-Platz 4, 24098 Kiel, Germany
| | - Anne Staubitz
- Otto-Diels-Institute
for
Organic Chemistry, University of Kiel, Otto-Hahn-Platz 4, 24098 Kiel, Germany
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Smirnov P, Katan E, Mathew J, Kostenko A, Karni M, Nijs A, Bolm C, Apeloig Y, Marek I. Formation of Three New Bonds and Two Stereocenters in Acyclic Systems by Zinc-Mediated Enantioselective Alkynylation of Acylsilanes, Brook Rearrangement, and Ene-Allene Carbocyclization Reactions. J Org Chem 2014; 79:12122-35. [DOI: 10.1021/jo501977r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Polina Smirnov
- The
Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of
Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum
Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Einat Katan
- The
Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of
Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum
Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Jomon Mathew
- The
Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of
Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum
Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Arseni Kostenko
- The
Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of
Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum
Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Miriam Karni
- The
Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of
Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum
Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Anne Nijs
- Institut für Organische Chemie der RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Carsten Bolm
- Institut für Organische Chemie der RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Yitzhak Apeloig
- The
Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of
Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum
Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Ilan Marek
- The
Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of
Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum
Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
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Nagata K, Kuga Y, Higashi A, Kinoshita A, Kanemitsu T, Miyazaki M, Itoh T. Asymmetric Synthesis and Catalytic Activity of 3-Methyl-β-proline in Enantioselective anti-Mannich-type Reactions. J Org Chem 2013; 78:7131-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jo4010316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiro Nagata
- School of Pharmacy, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo
142-8555, Japan
| | - Yasushi Kuga
- School of Pharmacy, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo
142-8555, Japan
| | - Akinori Higashi
- School of Pharmacy, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo
142-8555, Japan
| | - Atsushi Kinoshita
- School of Pharmacy, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo
142-8555, Japan
| | - Takuya Kanemitsu
- School of Pharmacy, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo
142-8555, Japan
| | - Michiko Miyazaki
- School of Pharmacy, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo
142-8555, Japan
| | - Takashi Itoh
- School of Pharmacy, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo
142-8555, Japan
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Chemla F, Dulong F, Ferreira F, Pérez-Luna A. Radical zinc-atom-transfer-based carbozincation of haloalkynes with dialkylzincs. Beilstein J Org Chem 2013; 9:236-45. [PMID: 23399921 PMCID: PMC3566799 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.9.28] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2012] [Accepted: 01/08/2013] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The formation of alkylidenezinc carbenoids by 1,4-addition/carbozincation of dialkylzincs or alkyl iodides based on zinc atom radical transfer, in the presence of dimethylzinc with β-(propargyloxy)enoates having pendant iodo- and bromoalkynes, is disclosed. Formation of the carbenoid intermediate is fully stereoselective at −30 °C and arises from a formal anti-selective carbozincation reaction. Upon warming, the zinc carbenoid is stereochemically labile and isomerizes to its more stable form.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabrice Chemla
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR 7201), FR 2769, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Bâtiment F 2ème et., Case 183, 4 place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France
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Caumes C, Delsuc N, Azza RB, Correia I, Chemla F, Ferreira F, Carlier L, Luna AP, Moumné R, Lequin O, Karoyan P. Homooligomers of substituted prolines and β-prolines: syntheses and secondary structure investigation. NEW J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3nj00127j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Unger R, Cohen T, Marek I. Diastero- and enantioselective intramolecular carbometalation reaction. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.04.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Jahn U, Kafka F, Pohl R, Jones PG. N,3,4-Trisubstituted pyrrolidines by electron transfer-induced oxidative cyclizations of N-allylic β-amino ester enolates. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.10.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Pérez-Luna A, Botuha C, Ferreira F, Chemla F. Radical-polar crossover domino reaction involving alkynes: a stereoselective zinc atom radical transfer. Chemistry 2008; 14:8784-8788. [PMID: 18752234 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200801451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Pérez-Luna
- UPMC University Paris 06, UMR 7611, Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire (FR 2769), Case 183, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France.
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Giboulot S, Pérez-Luna A, Botuha C, Ferreira F, Chemla F. Radical–polar crossover domino reactions involving organozinc reagents and β-(allyloxy)-enoates. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.04.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Pérez-Luna A, Botuha C, Ferreira F, Chemla F. Carbometalation of unactivated alkenes by zinc enolate derivatives. NEW J CHEM 2008. [DOI: 10.1039/b716292h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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An Expeditious Synthesis of Substituted Pyrrolidines and Tetrahydrofurans Starting from Baylis-Hillman Adducts. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2007. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2007.28.10.1844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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