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Manning TW, Al-Abdul-Wahid MS, Manderville RA, Josephy PD, Kung RW, Wetmore SD. Structure of an Unusual Tetracyclic Deoxyguanosine Adduct: Implications for Frameshift Mutagenicity of ortho-Cyano Nitroanilines. Chem Res Toxicol 2019; 33:584-593. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.9b00411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Ryan W. Kung
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta T1K 3M4, Canada
| | - Stacey D. Wetmore
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta T1K 3M4, Canada
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2
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Venkatesham A, Pillalamarri SR, De Wit F, Lescrinier E, Debyser Z, Van Aerschot A. Propargylated Purine Deoxynucleosides: New Tools for Fluorescence Imaging Strategies. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24030468. [PMID: 30696094 PMCID: PMC6384747 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24030468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2018] [Revised: 01/16/2019] [Accepted: 01/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
In vivo imaging of biological processes is an important asset of modern cell biology. Selectively reacting fluorophores herein are an important tool and click chemistry reactions take a large share in these events. 5-Ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine (EdU) is well known for visualizing DNA replication, but does not show any selectivity for incorporation into DNA. Striving for specific visualization of virus replication, in particular HIV replication, a series of propargylated purine deoxynucleosides were prepared aiming for selective incorporation by HIV reverse transcriptase (RT). We here report on the synthesis and preliminary biological effects (cellular toxicity, HIV inhibitory effects, and feasibility of the click reaction) of these nucleoside analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akkaladevi Venkatesham
- Medicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Dept. of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Sambasiva Rao Pillalamarri
- Medicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Dept. of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Flore De Wit
- Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Gene Therapy, Dept. of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 33, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Eveline Lescrinier
- Medicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Dept. of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Zeger Debyser
- Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Gene Therapy, Dept. of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 33, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Arthur Van Aerschot
- Medicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Dept. of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
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3
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Höfler K, Sarac I, Meier C. Synthesis of C8-N-Arylamine-Modified 2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-Triphosphates and Their Effects on Primer Extension by DNA Polymerases. Chembiochem 2015. [PMID: 26222706 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201500293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
C8-N-arylamine adducts of 2'-deoxyguanosine (2'-dG) play an important role in the induction of the chemical carcinogenesis caused by aromatic amines. C8-N-acetyl-N-arylamine dG adducts that differ in their substitution pattern in the aniline moiety were converted by cycloSal technology into the corresponding C8-N-acetyl-N-arylamine-2'-deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphates and C8-NH-arylamine-2'-deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphates. Their conformation preference has been investigated by NOE spectroscopy and DFT calculations. The substrate properties of the C8-dG adducts were studied in primer-extension assays by using Klenow fragment exo(-) of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I and human DNA polymerase β. It was shown that the incorporation was independent of the substitution pattern in the aryl moiety and the N-acetyl group. Although the triphosphates were poor substrates for the human polymerases, they were incorporated twice before the termination of the elongation process occurred; this might demonstrate the importance of C8-N-arylamine-2'-deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphates in chemical carcinogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katharina Höfler
- Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Hamburg University, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6, 20146, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Ivo Sarac
- Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Hamburg University, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6, 20146, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Chris Meier
- Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Hamburg University, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6, 20146, Hamburg, Germany.
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4
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Kuska MS, Witham AA, Sproviero M, Manderville RA, Majdi Yazdi M, Sharma P, Wetmore SD. Structural Influence of C8-Phenoxy-Guanine in the NarI Recognition DNA Sequence. Chem Res Toxicol 2013; 26:1397-408. [DOI: 10.1021/tx400252g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael S. Kuska
- Departments
of Chemistry and Toxicology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1
| | - Aaron A. Witham
- Departments
of Chemistry and Toxicology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1
| | - Michael Sproviero
- Departments
of Chemistry and Toxicology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1
| | - Richard A. Manderville
- Departments
of Chemistry and Toxicology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1
| | - Mohadeseh Majdi Yazdi
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada T1K 3M4
| | - Purshotam Sharma
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada T1K 3M4
| | - Stacey D. Wetmore
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada T1K 3M4
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5
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Krüger S, Meier C. Synthesis of Site-Specific Damaged DNA Strands by 8-(Acetylarylamino)-2′-deoxyguanosine Adducts and Effects on Various DNA Polymerases. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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6
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Palladium-Catalyzed sp2 C–N Bond Forming Reactions: Recent Developments and Applications. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/3418_2012_56] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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7
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Omumi A, Millen AL, Wetmore SD, Manderville RA. Fluorescent properties and conformational preferences of C-linked phenolic-DNA adducts. Chem Res Toxicol 2011; 24:1694-709. [PMID: 21905681 DOI: 10.1021/tx200247f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Phenolic toxins and mutagenic diazoquinones generate C-linked adducts at the C8 site of 2'-deoxyguanosine (dG) through the intermediacy of radical species. We have previously reported the site-specific incorporation of these adducts into oligonucleotides using a postsynthetic palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling strategy [Omumi (2011 ) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 , 42 - 50 ]. We report here the structural impact of these lesions within two decanucleotide sequences containing either 5'- and 3'-flanking pyrimidines or purines. In the complementary strands, the base opposite (N) the C-linked adduct was varied to determine the possibility of mismatch stabilization by the modified nucleobases. The resulting adducted duplex structures were characterized using UV thermal denaturation studies, circular dichroism, fluorescence spectroscopy, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The experimental data showed the C-linked adducts to destabilize the duplex when base paired with its normal partner C but to increase duplex stability within a G:G mismatch. The stabilization within the G:G mismatch was sequence dependent, with flanking purine bases playing a key role in the stabilizing influence of the adduct. MD simulations showed no large structural changes to the B form double helix, regardless of the (anti/syn) adduct preference. Consideration of H-bonding and stacking interactions derived from the MD simulations together with the thermal melting data and changes in fluorescent emission of the adducts upon hybridization to the complementary strands implied that the C-linked phenolic adducts preferentially adopt the syn-conformation within both duplexes regardless of the opposite base N. Given that biological outcome in terms of mutagenicity appears to be strongly correlated to the conformational preference of the corresponding N-linked C8-dG adducts, the potential biological implications of phenolic C-linked adducts are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Omumi
- Departments of Chemistry and Toxicology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
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8
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Dahlmann HA, Sturla SJ. Synthesis of oxygen-linked 8-phenoxyl-deoxyguanosine nucleoside analogues. European J Org Chem 2011; 2011. [PMID: 24273446 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201100013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Nucleobase adducts, which form in vivo by the nucleophilic attack of nucleobases on exogenous electrophilic species, can impact conformation and biological influences of the adducted nucleoside. Contemporary studies aim to address the occurrence and relevance of O-linked 8-phenoxy-purine adducts; however, preparative techniques for synthesizing these nucleosides were not previously described. Reported herein is a relatively facile synthesis of O-linked 8-dG phenol adducts with a wide variety of electron-donating, electron-withdrawing, and sterically demanding phenols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heidi A Dahlmann
- ETH Zürich, Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, Schmelzbergstrasse 9, Zürich 8006, Switzerland
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9
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Thomson PF, Lagisetty P, Balzarini J, De Clercq E, Lakshman MK. Palladium-Catalyzed Aryl Amination Reactions of 6-Bromo- and 6-Chloropurine Nucleosides. Adv Synth Catal 2010; 352:1728-1735. [PMID: 21818182 PMCID: PMC3148652 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200900728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Palladium‐catalyzed C—N bond forming reactions of 6‐bromo‐ as well as 6‐chloropurine ribonucleosides and the 2′‐deoxy analogues with arylamines are described. Efficient conversions were observed with palladium(II) acetate/Xantphos/cesium carbonate, in toluene at 100 °C. Reactions of the bromonucleoside derivatives could be conducted at a lowered catalytic loading [5 mol% Pd(OAc)2/7.5 mol% Xantphos], whereas good product yields were obtained with a higher catalyst load [10 mol% Pd(OAc)2/15 mol% Xantphos] when the chloro analogue was employed. Among the examples evaluated, silyl protection for the hydroxy groups appears better as compared to acetyl. The methodology has been evaluated via reactions with a variety of arylamines and by synthesis of biologically relevant deoxyadenosine and adenosine dimers. This is the first detailed analysis of aryl amination reactions of 6‐chloropurine nucleosides, and comparison of the two halogenated nucleoside substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul F Thomson
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, New York 10031, U.S.A
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10
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Hwu JR, Huang JJT, Tsai FY, Tsay SC, Hsu MH, Hwang KC, Horng JC, Ho JAA, Lin CC. Photochemical Activities ofN-Nitroso Carboxamides and Sulfoximides and Their Application to DNA Cleavage. Chemistry 2009; 15:8742-50. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200802571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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11
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Colis LC, Chakraborti D, Hilario P, McCarty C, Basu AK. Synthesis of oligonucleotides containing 2'-deoxyguanosine adducts of nitropyrenes. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2009; 28:67-77. [PMID: 19219737 DOI: 10.1080/15257770902736426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Two different approaches to synthesize oligonucleotides containing the 2 '-deoxyguanosine adducts formed by nitropyrenes are described. A direct reaction of an unmodified oligonucleotide with an activated nitropyrene derivative is a convenient biomimetic approach for generating the major adducts in DNA. A total synthetic approach, by contrast, involves several synthetic steps, including Buchwald-Hartwig Pd-catalyzed coupling, but can be used for incorporating both the major and minor adducts in DNA in high yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laureen C Colis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA
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12
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Böge N, Jacobsen MI, Szombati Z, Baerns S, Di Pasquale F, Marx A, Meier C. Synthesis of DNA strands site-specifically damaged by c8-arylamine purine adducts and effects on various DNA polymerases. Chemistry 2009; 14:11194-208. [PMID: 18988239 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200800979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
C8-Arylamine-dG and C8-arylamine-dA adducts have been prepared using palladium cross-coupling chemistry. These adducts were subsequently converted into the corresponding 5'-O-DMTr-C8-arylamine-3'-O-phosphoramidites and then used for the automated synthesis of different site-specifically modified oligonucleotides. These "damaged" oligonucleotides have been characterized by ESI-MS, UV thermal stability assays, and circular dichroism, and they have been used in EcoRI assays as well as in primer extension studies using various DNA polymerases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Böge
- Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
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13
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Sawai T, Kawanishi M, Takamura-Enya T, Yagi T. Establishment of a Method for Analyzing Translesion DNA Synthesis across a Single Bulky Adduct in Human Cells. Genes Environ 2009. [DOI: 10.3123/jemsge.31.24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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14
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Jacobsen MI, Meier C. Synthesis of C8-modified 2''-deoxyadenosine with carcinogenic arylamines. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2008; 26:1217-20. [PMID: 18066755 DOI: 10.1080/15257770701527976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of phosphoramidites of C8-modified 2'-deoxyadenosine with carcinogenic arylamines p-anisidine and 4-aminobiphenyl is described. Two different methods were studied related to the glycon and base protection groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- M I Jacobsen
- Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 6, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany
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15
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Böge N, Szombati Z, Meier C. Synthesis of DNA-oligonucleotides damaged by arylamine-modified 2'-deoxyguanosine. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2008; 26:705-8. [PMID: 18066884 DOI: 10.1080/15257770701490738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
C8-Arylamine-dG adducts bearing a labile N-formamidine group at the exocyclic amino function were converted into their corresponding 5'-O-DMTr-3'-O-phosphoramidite-C8-arylamine-dG derivatives. These compounds were used for the automated synthesis of site-specifically modified oligonucleotides. These oligonucleotides were characterized by ESI-MS and enzymatic digestion and studied for their CD properties and Tm values.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Böge
- Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
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16
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Stover JS, Rizzo CJ. Synthesis of oligonucleotides containing the N2-deoxyguanosine adduct of the dietary carcinogen 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline. Chem Res Toxicol 2007; 20:1972-9. [PMID: 17914884 PMCID: PMC3138521 DOI: 10.1021/tx7002867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (IQ) is a highly mutagenic heterocyclic amine formed in all cooked meats. IQ has been found to be a potent inducer of frameshift mutations in bacteria and carcinogenic in laboratory animals. Upon metabolic activation, IQ forms covalent adducts at the C8- and N2-positions of deoxyguanosine with a relative ratio of up to approximately 4:1. We have previously incorporated the major dGuo-C8-IQ adduct into oligonucleotides through the corresponding phosphoramidite reagent. We report here the sequence-specific synthesis of oligonucleotides containing the minor dGuo-N2-IQ adduct. Thermal melting analysis revealed that the dGuo-N2-IQ adduct significantly destabilizes duplex DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Carmelo J. Rizzo
- To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: 615-322-6100. Fax: 615-343-1234.
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