1
|
Rafiee F, Hasani S. Exciting progress in the transition metal‐catalyzed synthesis of oxepines, benzoxepines, dibenzoxepines, and other derivatives. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Rafiee
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physics and Chemistry Alzahra University Tehran Iran
| | - Samira Hasani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physics and Chemistry Alzahra University Tehran Iran
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Haslak ZP, Agopcan Cinar S, Sarigul Ozbek S, Monard G, Dogan I, Aviyente V. Elucidation of the atroposelectivity in the synthesis of axially chiral thiohydantoin derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:2233-2241. [PMID: 32022073 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02556a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Recently, Sarigul and Dogan have synthesized a number of enantiomerically enriched axially chiral atropoisomeric 2-thiohydantoins by the reaction of l-amino acid ester salts and o-aryl isothiocyanates in the presence of triethyl amine (TEA) in dichloromethane. The non-axially chiral derivative 5-methyl-3-phenyl-2-thiohydantoin gave a racemic product whereas the axially chiral 5-methyl-3-o-bromophenyl-2-thiohydantoin was less prone to racemize at C5 of the heterocyclic ring. In this study, we present a computational study (M06-2X/6-311+G(d,p) for C, H, O, N and S; M06-2X/6-311++G(3df,3pd) for Br) in order to propose plausible mechanisms for the racemization and cyclization steps for 2-thiohydantoin derivatives. The study includes rationalization based on steric as well as the electrostatic effects to elucidate the epimerization differences at C5.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zeynep Pinar Haslak
- Department of Chemistry, Bogaziçi University, Bebek, Istanbul, 34342, Turkey. and Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LPCT, F-54000 Nancy, France and Faculty of Science and Letters, Piri Reis University, Tuzla, Istanbul, 34940, Turkey
| | - Sesil Agopcan Cinar
- Department of Chemistry, Bogaziçi University, Bebek, Istanbul, 34342, Turkey.
| | - Sevgi Sarigul Ozbek
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Atasehir, Istanbul, 34752, Turkey
| | - Gérald Monard
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LPCT, F-54000 Nancy, France
| | - Ilknur Dogan
- Department of Chemistry, Bogaziçi University, Bebek, Istanbul, 34342, Turkey.
| | - Viktorya Aviyente
- Department of Chemistry, Bogaziçi University, Bebek, Istanbul, 34342, Turkey.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Tang X, He H, Fang X, Chang Z, Antilla JC. Design and synthesis of new alkyl-based chiral phosphoric acid catalysts. Chirality 2019; 31:592-602. [PMID: 31197898 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2019] [Revised: 04/25/2019] [Accepted: 05/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Using chiral BINOL-derived phosphoric acids (PA's) to activate substrates for enhanced reactivity is now regarded as a powerful strategy to control enantioselectivity in asymmetric synthesis. Generally, most substituents at the 3,3'-positions of BINOL PA's are aryl derivatives. These derivatives are pivotal in attaining high selectivity. PA's with alkyl substituents in these positions have rarely been reported. Herein, we introduced alkyl-based substituents at the 3,3'-position of PA's. These new potential catalysts, if applied in reactions, may allow altered noncovalent interactions (as opposed to the typical aryl substituents in these positions) with substrates used in chiral PA-catalyzed chemistry in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxue Tang
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Health Science Platform, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Hualing He
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Health Science Platform, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiantao Fang
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Health Science Platform, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Zexu Chang
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Health Science Platform, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Jon C Antilla
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Health Science Platform, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2011. Coord Chem Rev 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2013.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
5
|
Yildirim A, Konuklar FAS, Catak S, Van Speybroeck V, Waroquier M, Dogan I, Aviyente V. Solvent-catalyzed ring-chain-ring tautomerization in axially chiral compounds. Chemistry 2012; 18:12725-32. [PMID: 22976311 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201200363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2012] [Revised: 06/11/2012] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism of ring-chain-ring tautomerization and the prominent effect of the solvent environment have been computationally investigated in an effort to explain the enantiomeric interconversion observed in 2-oxazolidinone derivatives, heterocyclic analogues of biphenyl atropisomers, which were isolated as single stable enantiomers and have the potential to be used as axially chiral catalysts. This study has shed light on the identity of the intermediate species involved in the ring-chain-ring tautomerization process as well as the catalytic effect of polar protic solvents. These mechanistic details will prove very useful in predicting and understanding ring-chain tautomeric equilibria in similar heterocyclic systems and will further enable experimentalists to devise appropriate experimental conditions in which axially chiral catalysts remain stable as single enantiomers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Asli Yildirim
- Department of Chemistry, Boğaziçi University, Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Kotha S, Srinivas V, G. Krishna N. DIVERSITY ORIENTED APPROACH TO 9-ARYL-SUBSTITUTED NAPHTHOXEPINE DERIVATIVES VIA CLAISEN REARRANGEMENT, RING-CLOSING METATHESIS AND SUZUKI–MIYAURA CROSS-COUPLING AS KEY STEPS. HETEROCYCLES 2012. [DOI: 10.3987/com-12-s(n)89] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
7
|
Uray G, Wagner UG, Fabian WM. Absolute configuration of axially chiral bisquinolones: DFT calculations and X-ray crystallography. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2011.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|