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Villarreal-Parra M, Di Gresia GE, Labadie GR, Vallejos MM. Understanding the Fate of the Banert Cascade of Propargylic Azides: Sigmatropic versus Prototropic Pathway. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37418758 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/09/2023]
Abstract
The Banert cascade is an efficient synthetic strategy for obtaining 4,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles. The reaction can proceed via a sigmatropic or prototropic mechanism depending on the substrate and the conditions. In this work, the mechanisms of both pathways from propargylic azides with different electronic features were investigated using density functional theory, quantum theory of atoms in molecules, and natural bond orbital approaches. The calculated energy barriers were consistent with the experimental data. Three patterns of electron density distribution on the transition structures were observed, which reflected the behaviors of the reactants in the Banert cascade. The stronger conjugative effects were associated with lower/higher free activation energies of sigmatropic/prototropic reactions, respectively. A clear relationship between the accumulation of the charge at the C3 atom of propargylic azides with the energy barriers for prototropic reactions was found. Thus, the obtained results would allow the prediction of the reaction's course by evaluating reactants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Villarreal-Parra
- Instituto de Química Rosario, UNR, CONICET, Suipacha 531, S2002LRK Rosario, Argentina
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531, S2002LRK Rosario, Argentina
| | - Gabriel E Di Gresia
- Instituto de Química Rosario, UNR, CONICET, Suipacha 531, S2002LRK Rosario, Argentina
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531, S2002LRK Rosario, Argentina
| | - Guillermo R Labadie
- Instituto de Química Rosario, UNR, CONICET, Suipacha 531, S2002LRK Rosario, Argentina
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531, S2002LRK Rosario, Argentina
| | - Margarita M Vallejos
- Instituto de Química Básica y Aplicada del NEA (IQUIBA-NEA, UNNE-CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Av. Libertad 5460, 3400 Corrientes, Argentina
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2
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Kalra A, Bagchi V, Paraskevopoulou P, Das P, Ai L, Sanakis Y, Raptopoulos G, Mohapatra S, Choudhury A, Sun Z, Cundari TR, Stavropoulos P. Is the Electrophilicity of the Metal Nitrene the Sole Predictor of Metal-Mediated Nitrene Transfer to Olefins? Secondary Contributing Factors as Revealed by a Library of High-Spin Co(II) Reagents. Organometallics 2021; 40:1974-1996. [PMID: 35095166 PMCID: PMC8797515 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Recent research has highlighted the key role played by the electron affinity of the active metal-nitrene/imido oxidant as the driving force in nitrene additions to olefins to afford valuable aziridines. The present work showcases a library of Co(II) reagents that, unlike the previously examined Mn(II) and Fe(II) analogues, demonstrate reactivity trends in olefin aziridinations that cannot be solely explained by the electron affinity criterion. A family of Co(II) catalysts (17 members) has been synthesized with the assistance of a trisphenylamido-amine scaffold decorated by various alkyl, aryl, and acyl groups attached to the equatorial amidos. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, cyclic voltammetry and EPR data reveal that the high-spin Co(II) sites (S = 3/2) feature a minimal [N3N] coordination and span a range of 1.4 V in redox potentials. Surprisingly, the Co(II)-mediated aziridination of styrene demonstrates reactivity patterns that deviate from those anticipated by the relevant electrophilicities of the putative metal nitrenes. The representative L4Co catalyst (-COCMe3 arm) is operating faster than the L8Co analogue (-COCF3 arm), in spite of diminished metal-nitrene electrophilicity. Mechanistic data (Hammett plots, KIE, stereocontrol studies) reveal that although both reagents follow a two-step reactivity path (turnover-limiting metal-nitrene addition to the C b atom of styrene, followed by product-determining ring-closure), the L4Co catalyst is associated with lower energy barriers in both steps. DFT calculations indicate that the putative [L4Co]NTs and [L8Co]NTs species are electronically distinct, inasmuch as the former exhibits a single-electron oxidized ligand arm. In addition, DFT calculations suggest that including London dispersion corrections for L4Co (due to the polarizability of the tert-Bu substituent) can provide significant stabilization of the turnover-limiting transition state. This study highlights how small ligand modifications can generate stereoelectronic variants that in certain cases are even capable of overriding the preponderance of the metal-nitrene electrophilicity as a driving force.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anshika Kalra
- Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, United States
| | - Vivek Bagchi
- Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, United States; Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Mohali, Punjab 160062, India
| | - Patrina Paraskevopoulou
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 15771, Greece
| | - Purak Das
- Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, United States
| | - Lin Ai
- Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, United States; College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People's Republic of China
| | - Yiannis Sanakis
- Institute of Advanced Materials, Physicochemical Processes, Nanotechnology and Microsystems, NCSR "Demokritos", Athens 15310, Greece
| | - Grigorios Raptopoulos
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 15771, Greece
| | - Sudip Mohapatra
- Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, United States
| | - Amitava Choudhury
- Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, United States
| | - Zhicheng Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Advanced Scientific Computing and Modeling (CASCaM), University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, United States
| | - Thomas R Cundari
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Advanced Scientific Computing and Modeling (CASCaM), University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, United States
| | - Pericles Stavropoulos
- Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, United States
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3
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Tanriver G, Dagoneau D, Karadeniz U, Kolleth A, Lumbroso A, Sulzer-Mossé S, De Mesmaeker A, Catak S. Keteniminium Salts: Reactivity and Propensity toward Electrocyclization Reactions. J Org Chem 2020; 85:449-463. [PMID: 31790586 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A predictive computational study was conducted in order to assess the efficiency of electrocyclization reactions of keteniminium salts, in an effort to form a variety of heterocyclic systems, namely, 3-amino(benzo)thiophenes, 3-amino(benzo)furans, 3-aminopyrroles, as well as 3-aminoindoles. A density functional theory (DFT) approach was utilized and the effect of heteroatoms (NMe, O, S) was thoroughly investigated by means of population analysis, QTAIM, NICS, ACID, and local reactivity descriptors (Parr and Fukui functions). The electrocyclization of enamines leading to 3-aminopyrroles was shown to be both kinetically and thermodynamically most favorable. Moreover, the pericyclic nature of the electrocyclizations was confirmed using FMO, QTAIM, NICS, and ACID methods. Additionally, substituent effects were investigated in order to give further insight on the reactivity of heteroatom containing keteniminium systems toward electrocyclization reactions. Finally, computational predictions were experimentally confirmed for a selection of keteniminium systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gamze Tanriver
- Department of Chemistry , Bogazici University , Bebek, 34342 Istanbul , Turkey
| | - Dylan Dagoneau
- Crop Protection Research, Research Chemistry , Syngenta Crop Protection AG , Schaffhauserstrasse 101 , CH-4332 Stein , Switzerland
| | - Ulfet Karadeniz
- Department of Chemistry , Bogazici University , Bebek, 34342 Istanbul , Turkey
| | - Amandine Kolleth
- Crop Protection Research, Research Chemistry , Syngenta Crop Protection AG , Schaffhauserstrasse 101 , CH-4332 Stein , Switzerland
| | - Alexandre Lumbroso
- Crop Protection Research, Research Chemistry , Syngenta Crop Protection AG , Schaffhauserstrasse 101 , CH-4332 Stein , Switzerland
| | - Sarah Sulzer-Mossé
- Crop Protection Research, Research Chemistry , Syngenta Crop Protection AG , Schaffhauserstrasse 101 , CH-4332 Stein , Switzerland
| | - Alain De Mesmaeker
- Crop Protection Research, Research Chemistry , Syngenta Crop Protection AG , Schaffhauserstrasse 101 , CH-4332 Stein , Switzerland
| | - Saron Catak
- Department of Chemistry , Bogazici University , Bebek, 34342 Istanbul , Turkey
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4
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Boydas EB, Tanriver G, D'hooghe M, Ha HJ, Van Speybroeck V, Catak S. Theoretical insight into the regioselective ring-expansions of bicyclic aziridinium ions. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 16:796-806. [PMID: 29323389 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02253k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Transient bicyclic aziridinium ions are known to undergo ring-expansion reactions, paving the way to functionalized nitrogen-containing heterocycles. In this study, the regioselectivity observed in the ring-expansion reactions of 1-azoniabicyclo[n.1.0]alkanes was investigated from a computational viewpoint to study the ring-expansion pathways of two bicyclic systems with different ring sizes. Moreover, several nucleophiles leading to different experimental results were investigated. The effect of solvation was taken into account using both explicit and implicit solvent models. This theoretical rationalization provides valuable insight into the observed regioselectivity and may be used as a predictive tool in future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esma B Boydas
- Bogazici University, Department of Chemistry, Bebek, 34342 Istanbul, Turkey.
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5
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Moors SLC, Brigou B, Hertsen D, Pinter B, Geerlings P, Van Speybroeck V, Catak S, De Proft F. Influence of Solvation and Dynamics on the Mechanism and Kinetics of Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions in Liquid Ammonia. J Org Chem 2016; 81:1635-44. [PMID: 26800020 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The role of the solvent and the influence of dynamics on the kinetics and mechanism of the SNAr reaction of several halonitrobenzenes in liquid ammonia, using both static calculations and dynamic ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, are investigated. A combination of metadynamics and committor analysis methods reveals how this reaction can change from a concerted, one-step mechanism in gas phase to a stepwise pathway, involving a metastable Meisenheimer complex, in liquid ammonia. This clearly establishes, among others, the important role of the solvent and highlights the fact that accurately treating solvation is of crucial importance to correctly unravel the reaction mechanism. It is indeed shown that H-bond formation of the reacting NH3 with the solvent drastically reduces the barrier of NH3 addition. The halide elimination step, however, is greatly facilitated by proton transfer from the reacting NH3 to the solvent. Furthermore, the free energy surface strongly depends on the halide substituent and the number of electron-withdrawing nitro substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel L C Moors
- Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Elsene, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Ben Brigou
- Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Elsene, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Dietmar Hertsen
- Center for Molecular Modeling (CMM), Ghent University , Technologiepark 903, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
| | - Balazs Pinter
- Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Elsene, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Paul Geerlings
- Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Elsene, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Veronique Van Speybroeck
- Center for Molecular Modeling (CMM), Ghent University , Technologiepark 903, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
| | - Saron Catak
- Department of Chemistry, Bogazici University , Bebek 34342, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Frank De Proft
- Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Elsene, Brussels, Belgium
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6
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Dedeoglu B, Catak S, Yildirim A, Bolm C, Aviyente V. Cinchona Alkaloid Catalyzed Asymmetric Desymmetrization ofmeso-Cyclic Anhydrides: The Origins of Stereoselectivity. ChemCatChem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201500852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Burcu Dedeoglu
- Department of Chemistry; Bogazici University; Bebek Istanbul 34342 Turkey
- Sabanci University; Orhanlı-Tuzla 34956 Istanbul Turkey
| | - Saron Catak
- Department of Chemistry; Bogazici University; Bebek Istanbul 34342 Turkey
| | - Asli Yildirim
- Department of Chemistry; Michigan State University; East Lansing Michigan 48824 USA
| | - Carsten Bolm
- Institut für Organische Chemie der; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 D-52056 Aachen Germany
| | - Viktorya Aviyente
- Department of Chemistry; Bogazici University; Bebek Istanbul 34342 Turkey
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7
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Liu GQ, Ding ZY, Zhang L, Li TT, Li L, Duan L, Li YM. Regioselective Copper(II)-Mediated Bromoamination of Unfunctionalized Olefins: An Efficient Route to N-Heterocyclic Compounds. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201301125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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8
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Ji MK, Hertsen D, Yoon DH, Eum H, Goossens H, Waroquier M, Van Speybroeck V, D'hooghe M, De Kimpe N, Ha HJ. Nucleophile-dependent regio- and stereoselective ring opening of 1-azoniabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane tosylate. Chem Asian J 2014; 9:1060-7. [PMID: 24488926 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201301551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2013] [Revised: 12/09/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
1-[(1R)-(1-Phenylethyl)]-1-azoniabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane tosylate was generated as a stable bicyclic aziridinium salt from the corresponding 2-(3-hydroxypropyl)aziridine upon reaction with p-toluenesulfonyl anhydride. This bicyclic aziridinium ion was then treated with various nucleophiles including halides, azide, acetate, and cyanide in CH3CN to afford either piperidines or pyrrolidines through regio- and stereoselective ring opening, mediated by the characteristics of the applied nucleophile. On the basis of DFT calculations, ring-opening reactions under thermodynamic control yield piperidines, whereas reactions under kinetic control can yield both piperidines and pyrrolidines depending on the activation energies for both pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mi-Kyung Ji
- Department of Chemistry, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yongin, 449-791 (Korea)
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9
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De Kimpe N, Žukauskaitė A, Mangelinckx S, Šačkus A. Synthesis of Alkyl 3-Chloroazetidine-3-carboxylates via Regioselective Ring Transformation of Alkyl 2-(Bromomethyl)aziridine-2-carboxylates. HETEROCYCLES 2014. [DOI: 10.3987/com-13-s(s)35] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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10
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Manna SK, Panda G. An efficient synthetic approach for N–C bond formation from (S)-amino acids: an easy access to cis-2,5-disubstituted chiral piperazines. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra42309c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
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11
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Yildirim A, Konuklar FAS, Catak S, Van Speybroeck V, Waroquier M, Dogan I, Aviyente V. Solvent-catalyzed ring-chain-ring tautomerization in axially chiral compounds. Chemistry 2012; 18:12725-32. [PMID: 22976311 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201200363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2012] [Revised: 06/11/2012] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism of ring-chain-ring tautomerization and the prominent effect of the solvent environment have been computationally investigated in an effort to explain the enantiomeric interconversion observed in 2-oxazolidinone derivatives, heterocyclic analogues of biphenyl atropisomers, which were isolated as single stable enantiomers and have the potential to be used as axially chiral catalysts. This study has shed light on the identity of the intermediate species involved in the ring-chain-ring tautomerization process as well as the catalytic effect of polar protic solvents. These mechanistic details will prove very useful in predicting and understanding ring-chain tautomeric equilibria in similar heterocyclic systems and will further enable experimentalists to devise appropriate experimental conditions in which axially chiral catalysts remain stable as single enantiomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asli Yildirim
- Department of Chemistry, Boğaziçi University, Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey
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12
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Mangelinckx S, De Sterck B, Colpaert F, Catak S, Jacobs J, Rooryck S, Waroquier M, Van Speybroeck V, De Kimpe N. Diastereoselective Aldol Reaction of Zincated 3-Chloro-3-methyl-1-azaallylic Anions as Key Step in the Synthesis of 1,2,3,4-Tetrasubstituted 3-Chloroazetidines. J Org Chem 2012; 77:3415-25. [DOI: 10.1021/jo300203t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sven Mangelinckx
- Department of Sustainable Organic
Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent
University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Bart De Sterck
- Center for Molecular Modeling,
Ghent University, Technologiepark 903, B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium,
Member of QCMM Alliance Ghent-Brussels
| | - Filip Colpaert
- Department of Sustainable Organic
Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent
University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Saron Catak
- Center for Molecular Modeling,
Ghent University, Technologiepark 903, B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium,
Member of QCMM Alliance Ghent-Brussels
| | - Jan Jacobs
- Department of Sustainable Organic
Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent
University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Stijn Rooryck
- Department of Sustainable Organic
Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent
University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Michel Waroquier
- Center for Molecular Modeling,
Ghent University, Technologiepark 903, B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium,
Member of QCMM Alliance Ghent-Brussels
| | - Veronique Van Speybroeck
- Center for Molecular Modeling,
Ghent University, Technologiepark 903, B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium,
Member of QCMM Alliance Ghent-Brussels
| | - Norbert De Kimpe
- Department of Sustainable Organic
Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent
University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
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13
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Stanković S, Goossens H, Catak S, Tezcan M, Waroquier M, Van Speybroeck V, D’hooghe M, De Kimpe N. Solvent-Controlled Selective Transformation of 2-Bromomethyl-2-methylaziridines to Functionalized Aziridines and Azetidines. J Org Chem 2012; 77:3181-90. [DOI: 10.1021/jo202637a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sonja Stanković
- Department of Sustainable Organic
Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent,
Belgium
| | - Hannelore Goossens
- Center for Molecular
Modeling, Ghent University, Technologiepark
903, B-9052 Zwijnaarde,
Belgium, Member of QCMM-Alliance Ghent-Brussels
| | - Saron Catak
- Center for Molecular
Modeling, Ghent University, Technologiepark
903, B-9052 Zwijnaarde,
Belgium, Member of QCMM-Alliance Ghent-Brussels
| | - Meniz Tezcan
- Department of Sustainable Organic
Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent,
Belgium
| | - Michel Waroquier
- Center for Molecular
Modeling, Ghent University, Technologiepark
903, B-9052 Zwijnaarde,
Belgium, Member of QCMM-Alliance Ghent-Brussels
| | - Veronique Van Speybroeck
- Center for Molecular
Modeling, Ghent University, Technologiepark
903, B-9052 Zwijnaarde,
Belgium, Member of QCMM-Alliance Ghent-Brussels
| | - Matthias D’hooghe
- Department of Sustainable Organic
Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent,
Belgium
| | - Norbert De Kimpe
- Department of Sustainable Organic
Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent,
Belgium
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14
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Trinchera P, Musio B, Degennaro L, Moliterni A, Falcicchio A, Luisi R. One-pot preparation of piperazines by regioselective ring-opening of non-activated arylaziridines. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:1962-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob07099e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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