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Bielski R, Mencer D. New syntheses of thiosaccharides utilizing substitution reactions. Carbohydr Res 2023; 532:108915. [PMID: 37597327 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2023.108915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 07/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/21/2023]
Abstract
Novel synthetic methods published since 2005 affording carbohydrates containing sulfur atom(s) are reviewed. The review is divided to subchapters based on the position of sulfur atom(s) in the sugar molecule. Only those methods that take advantage of substitution are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roman Bielski
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, PA, 18766, United States; Chemventive, LLC Chadds Ford, PA, 19317, United States.
| | - Donald Mencer
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, PA, 18766, United States.
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2
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Dada L, Colomer JP, Manzano VE, Varela O. Synthesis of thiodisaccharides related to 4-thiolactose. Specific structural modifications increase the inhibitory activity against E. coli β-galactosidase. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:2188-2203. [PMID: 36806338 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob02301f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
In the search for new glycosidase inhibitors, a set of benzyl β-D-Gal-S-(1→4)-3-deoxy-4-thio-α-D-hexopyranosides was synthesized. Diverse configurations were installed at C-2 and C-4 of the glucose residue. The benzyl glycosidic group was kept intact or substituted by an electron-donating or electron-withdrawing group that could also participate in hydrogen bonding. All thiodisaccharides were found to be inhibitors of E. coli β-galactosidase. In general, benzyl thiodisaccharides were better inhibitors than those substituted (NO2 or NH2) on the benzyl ring. Thiodisaccharides containing a hexopyranoside, instead of a pentopyranoside, showed a weaker inhibitory activity, except for those having the α-D-xylo configuration, which exhibited inhibition constants of the same order of magnitude. These and previous results indicated that the inhibition process by thiodisaccharides is strongly dependent on the configuration of the 3-deoxy-4-thiopyranoside, as well as its substitution pattern (such as the presence of a benzyl glycoside). The enzyme-inhibitor interaction during the hydrolysis process involves a conformational selection resulting from rotation around the thioglycosidic bond and the flexibility of the terminal six-membered ring. Thus, the mentioned structural features of the inhibitor could give rise to favorable ground state conformations for the interaction with the enzyme, similar to those found for selected thiodisaccharides in the bound state. These studies demonstrated that the performance of thiodisaccharides as enzyme inhibitors could be increased by selecting the appropriate configuration and substitution of the hexopyranoside replacing the glucose moiety of 4-thiolactose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucas Dada
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina. .,Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)-UBA, Centro de Investigación en Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR)
| | - Juan Pablo Colomer
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)-UNC, Instituto de Investigaciones en Fisico-Química de Córdoba (INFIQC).,Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, Edificio de Ciencias II, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Verónica E Manzano
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina. .,Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)-UBA, Centro de Investigación en Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR)
| | - Oscar Varela
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina. .,Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)-UBA, Centro de Investigación en Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR)
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3
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Morrone-Pozzuto P, Uhrig ML, Agusti R. Synthesis of Oligosaccharides Containing the S-Gal p(α1 → 3)Gal p Unit, Glycomimetic of the Epitope Recognized by Lytic Antibodies. J Org Chem 2022; 87:13455-13468. [PMID: 35775947 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Two important activities take place in the surface of Trypanosoma cruzi, the agent of Chagas disease: the trans-sialidase (TcTS) catalyzes the transfer of sialic acid from the host glycoconjugates to the mucin-like glycoproteins from the parasite and the presence of lytic antibodies recognize the epitope α-Galp(1 → 3)-β-Galp(1 → 4)-α-GlcNAcp. This antigenic structure is known to be present in the parasite mucins; however, in order to be substrates of trans-sialidase, some of the galactose residues should be in the β-Galp configuration. To study the interaction between both activities, it is important to count the synthetic structures as well as the structural-related glycomimetics. With this purpose, we addressed the synthesis of a trisaccharide and two isomeric tetrasaccharides containing the 1-S-α-Galp(1 → 3)-β-Galp motif, the thio analog of the epitope recognized by lytic antibodies. Starting with a common lactose precursor, the sulfur function was incorporated by double inversion of the configuration of the galactose residue that was further glycosylated using different activated donors. Both tetrasaccharides were good acceptors of sialic acid in the reaction catalyzed by TcTS, as determined by high-performance anion exchange chromatography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Morrone-Pozzuto
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina.,Centro de Investigaciones en Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR), CONICET- Universidad de Buenos Aires, C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - María Laura Uhrig
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina.,Centro de Investigaciones en Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR), CONICET- Universidad de Buenos Aires, C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Rosalia Agusti
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina.,Centro de Investigaciones en Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR), CONICET- Universidad de Buenos Aires, C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina
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4
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Cano ME, Jara WE, Cagnoni AJ, Brizzio E, Strumia MC, Repetto E, Uhrig ML. The disulfide bond as a key motif for the construction of multivalent glycoclusters. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj03071c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
S-Glycosylated dendrons having a thioacetate group in their focal points led to multivalent glycoclusters by spontaneous O2-oxidation of sulfides.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Emilia Cano
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Centro de Investigaciones en Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR), C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Walter Emiliano Jara
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Centro de Investigaciones en Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR), C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Alejandro J. Cagnoni
- Laboratorio de Glicómica Funcional y Molecular, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, C1428ADN Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Emmanuel Brizzio
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Centro de Investigaciones en Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR), C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Miriam C. Strumia
- Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de Química Orgánica. Av. Haya de la Torre esq. Av. Medina Allende, Córdoba, X5000HUA, Argentina
- CONICET, Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ingeniería de Procesos y Química Aplicada (IPQA). Av. Velez Sárfield 1611, Córdoba, X5000HUA, Argentina
| | - Evangelina Repetto
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Centro de Investigaciones en Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR), C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - María Laura Uhrig
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Centro de Investigaciones en Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR), C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina
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5
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Dada L, Manzano VE, Varela O. Benzyl Glycosides of Thiodisaccharides. Influence of C‐2 Configuration of the Reducing End and Substitution at Benzyl on the Inhibition of the
E. coli
β‐Galactosidase. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucas Dada
- Universidad de Buenos Aires Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Departamento de Química Orgánica. Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2 C1428EHA Buenos Aires Argentina
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)-UBA, Centro de Investigación en Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR)
| | - Verónica E. Manzano
- Universidad de Buenos Aires Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Departamento de Química Orgánica. Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2 C1428EHA Buenos Aires Argentina
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)-UBA, Centro de Investigación en Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR)
| | - Oscar Varela
- Universidad de Buenos Aires Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Departamento de Química Orgánica. Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2 C1428EHA Buenos Aires Argentina
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)-UBA, Centro de Investigación en Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR)
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6
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Qiao M, Zhang L, Jiao R, Zhang S, Li B, Zhang X. Chemical and enzymatic synthesis of S-linked sugars and glycoconjugates. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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7
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Borbás A. Photoinitiated Thiol-ene Reactions of Enoses: A Powerful Tool for Stereoselective Synthesis of Glycomimetics with Challenging Glycosidic Linkages. Chemistry 2020; 26:6090-6101. [PMID: 31910299 PMCID: PMC7317871 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2019] [Revised: 01/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Thioglycosides and C-glycosides represent pharmacologically useful classes of glycomimetics that possess a high degree of biological stability. One emerging tool for the stereoselective synthesis of thioglycosides is the photoinitiated addition of thiols to unsaturated sugars. Moreover, thiyl radical-mediated reactions of exo-glycals and 1-substituted endo-glycals offer facile routes to β-C-glycosidic structures. This Concept article summarizes the thiol-ene coupling strategies developed recently by our group and Somsák's group for the synthesis of several kinds of glycomimetics which are difficult to synthesize by conventional methods. One unusual characteristic of the thiol-ene reactions of endo-glycals is that heating inhibits, whereas cooling promotes the reaction. This unique temperature dependence as well as the effects of the enose structures and thiol configurations on the efficacy and stereoselectivity of the reactions are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anikó Borbás
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryUniversity of DebrecenEgyetem tér 14032DebrecenHungary
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8
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Cristófalo AE, Nieto PM, Uhrig ML. Synthesis of (1→3) Thiodisaccharides of GlcNAc and the Serendipitous Formation of 2,3-Dideoxy-(1→2)-thiodisaccharides through a Vinyl Azide Intermediate. J Org Chem 2019; 85:306-317. [PMID: 31802661 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The syntheses of β-S-GlcA(1→3)GlcNAc and β-S-Gal(1→3)GlcNAc thiodisaccharides, which can be considered mimetics of the repeating units of hyaluronan and keratan respectively, were achieved by SN2 displacement of a triflate group allocated at the 3-position of a convenient 2-azido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-β-d-allopyranose precursor by the corresponding nucleophilic suitable protected thioaldoses derived from glucuronic acid (GlcA) and galactose (Gal). The study of the reaction led to the finding that the vinyl azide formed by competitive E2 reaction of the mentioned triflate was an interesting precursor of a new kind of 2,3-dideoxy-2-azido-(1→2) thiodisaccharides through an addition reaction. Determination of the stereochemistry of the new stereocenter at C-2 was achieved by NOESY experiments. Final protecting group manipulation of the (1→3) thiodisaccharides led to a family of derivatives that could be used as building blocks for the synthesis of complex glycomimetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Ezequiel Cristófalo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires , Ciudad Universitaria , Pabellón 2, C1428EGA Buenos Aires , Argentina.,CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Centro de Investigaciones en Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR) , C1428EGA Buenos Aires , Argentina
| | - Pedro M Nieto
- Glycosystems Laboratory, Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), cicCartuja , CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla , 41092 Sevilla , España
| | - María Laura Uhrig
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires , Ciudad Universitaria , Pabellón 2, C1428EGA Buenos Aires , Argentina.,CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Centro de Investigaciones en Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR) , C1428EGA Buenos Aires , Argentina
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9
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Zhu S, Samala G, Sletten ET, Stockdill JL, Nguyen HM. Facile triflic acid-catalyzed α-1,2- cis-thio glycosylations: scope and application to the synthesis of S-linked oligosaccharides, glycolipids, sublancin glycopeptides, and T N/T F antigens. Chem Sci 2019; 10:10475-10480. [PMID: 32110337 PMCID: PMC7020787 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc04079j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2019] [Accepted: 09/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Studies of S-linked glycoconjugates have attracted growing interest because of their enhanced chemical stability and enzymatic resistance over O-glycoside counterparts.
Studies of S-linked glycoconjugates have attracted growing interest because of their enhanced chemical stability and enzymatic resistance over O-glycoside counterparts. We here report a facile approach to access α-1,2-cis-S-linked glycosides using triflic acid as a catalyst to promote the glycosylation of a series of thiols with d-glucosamine, galactosamine, glucose, and galactose electrophiles. This method is broadly applicable for the stereoselective synthesis of S-linked glycopeptides, oligosaccharides and glycolipids in high yield and excellent α-selectivity. Many of the synthetic limitations associated with the preparation of these S-linked products are overcome by this catalytic method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanyong Zhu
- Department of Chemistry , Wayne State University , Detroit , Michigan 48202 , USA . ;
| | - Ganesh Samala
- Department of Chemistry , Wayne State University , Detroit , Michigan 48202 , USA . ;
| | - Eric T Sletten
- Department of Chemistry , University of Iowa , Iowa City , Iowa 52242 , USA
| | - Jennifer L Stockdill
- Department of Chemistry , Wayne State University , Detroit , Michigan 48202 , USA . ;
| | - Hien M Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry , Wayne State University , Detroit , Michigan 48202 , USA . ;
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10
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Synthesis of enantiomerically pure enones (2-benzyloxypyran-3-ones) derived from pentoses. Carbohydr Res 2019; 479:31-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2019.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Revised: 05/02/2019] [Accepted: 05/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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11
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Al Bujuq N. Strategies for introducing sulfur atom in a sugar ring: synthesis of 5-thioaldopyranoses and their NMR data. J Sulphur Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2019.1616734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nader Al Bujuq
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Medina, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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12
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Comba MB, Mangione MI, Suárez AG, Sarotti AM, Spanevello RA. A Domino Epoxide Ring-Opening Xanthate Migration Reaction: An Alternative Entry to Thiosugars. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- María B. Comba
- Instituto de Química Rosario; Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas; Universidad Nacional de Rosario - CONICET; Suipacha 531, S 2002LRK Rosario Argentina
| | - María I. Mangione
- Instituto de Química Rosario; Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas; Universidad Nacional de Rosario - CONICET; Suipacha 531, S 2002LRK Rosario Argentina
| | - Alejandra G. Suárez
- Instituto de Química Rosario; Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas; Universidad Nacional de Rosario - CONICET; Suipacha 531, S 2002LRK Rosario Argentina
| | - Ariel M. Sarotti
- Instituto de Química Rosario; Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas; Universidad Nacional de Rosario - CONICET; Suipacha 531, S 2002LRK Rosario Argentina
| | - Rolando A. Spanevello
- Instituto de Química Rosario; Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas; Universidad Nacional de Rosario - CONICET; Suipacha 531, S 2002LRK Rosario Argentina
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13
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Dada L, Manzano VE, Varela O. Design and Synthesis of 2-Acetamido-2,3-dideoxythiodisaccharides via Diastereoselective Conjugate Addition to Sugar Enone O-Acetyl Oximes. Galactosidase Inhibition Studies. Org Lett 2018; 20:6225-6228. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucas Dada
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Pabellón 2, Ciudad Universitaria, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET-UBA, Centro de Investigación en Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR), C1425FQB Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Verónica E. Manzano
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Pabellón 2, Ciudad Universitaria, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET-UBA, Centro de Investigación en Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR), C1425FQB Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Oscar Varela
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Pabellón 2, Ciudad Universitaria, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET-UBA, Centro de Investigación en Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR), C1425FQB Buenos Aires, Argentina
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14
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Mahajani NS, Chisholm JD. Promoter free allylation of trichloroacetimidates with allyltributylstannanes under thermal conditions to access the common 1,1'-diarylbutyl pharmacophore. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:4008-4012. [PMID: 29766199 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00687c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
1,1'-Diarylbutyl groups are a common pharmacophore found in many biologically active small molecules. To access these systems under mild conditions, the reaction of diarylmethyl trichloroacetimidates with allyltributylstannanes was explored. Simply heating allyltributylstannane with the trichloroacetimidate resulted in substitution of the imidate with an allyl group. Unlike other methods used to access these systems, no strong base, transition metal catalyst, Brønsted acid or Lewis acid promoter was required to affect the transformation. Conversions are best with electron rich benzylic trichloroacetimidate systems, where excellent yields are achieved just by refluxing the reactants together in nitromethane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nivedita S Mahajani
- Department of Chemistry, Syracuse University, 1-014 Center for Science and Technology, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA.
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15
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Mahajani NS, Chisholm JD. Synthesis of 1,1'-Diarylethanes and Related Systems by Displacement of Trichloroacetimidates with Trimethylaluminum. J Org Chem 2018; 83:4131-4139. [PMID: 29478311 PMCID: PMC5889320 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Benzylic trichloroacetimidates are readily displaced by trimethylaluminum under Lewis acid promoted conditions to provide the corresponding methyl substitution product. This method is a convenient way to access 1,1'-diarylethanes and related systems, which play a significant role in medicinal chemistry, with a number of systems owing their biological activity to this functionality. Most benzylic substrates undergo ready displacement, with electron deficient systems being the exception. The use of an enantiopure imidate showed significant racemization, implicating the formation of a cationic intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nivedita S. Mahajani
- Department of Chemistry, Syracuse University, 1-014 Center for Science and Technology, Syracuse, NY 13244
| | - John D. Chisholm
- Department of Chemistry, Syracuse University, 1-014 Center for Science and Technology, Syracuse, NY 13244
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16
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Bonora B, Boos I, Clausen MH. Convergent strategy for the synthesis of S- linked oligoxylans. Carbohydr Res 2017; 443-444:53-57. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2017] [Revised: 03/20/2017] [Accepted: 03/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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17
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Oliveira Udry GA, Repetto E, Vega DR, Varela O. Synthesis of Enantiomeric Polyhydroxyalkylpyrrolidines from 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadducts. Evaluation as Inhibitors of a β-Galactofuranosidase. J Org Chem 2016; 81:4179-89. [PMID: 27116655 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Enantiomeric 2,3,4-tris(hydroxyalkyl)-5-phenylpyrrolidines have been synthesized from the major cycloadducts obtained by the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of sugar enones with azomethine ylides derived from natural amino acids. Reduction of the ketone carbonyl group of the cycloadducts, which possess a basic structure of bicyclic 6-(menthyloxy)hexahydropyrano[4,3-c]pyrrol-7(6H)one, afforded a number of pyrrolidine-based bicyclic systems. A sequence of reactions, which involved hydrolysis of the menthyloxy substituent, reduction, N-protection, and degradative oxidation, afforded varied pyrrolidine structures having diverse configurations and patterns of substitution; in particular, polyhydroxylated derivatives have been obtained. The unprotected products were isolated as pyrrolidinium trifluoroacetates. Because of the furanose-like nature of the target trihydroxyalkyl pyrrolidines, these molecules have been evaluated as inhibitors of the β-galactofuranosidase from Penicillium fellutanum. The compounds showed practically no inhibitory activity for concentration of pyrrolidines in the range of 0.1-1.6 mM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillermo A Oliveira Udry
- CIHIDECAR-CONICET-UBA, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires , Pabellón 2, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Evangelina Repetto
- CIHIDECAR-CONICET-UBA, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires , Pabellón 2, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Daniel R Vega
- Departamento Física de la Materia Condensada, GAIyANN-CAC-CNEA y ECyT-UNSAM , Av. Gral. Paz 1499, San Martín, 1650 Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Oscar Varela
- CIHIDECAR-CONICET-UBA, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires , Pabellón 2, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
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18
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Comba MB, Suárez AG, Sarotti AM, Mangione MI, Spanevello RA, Giordano EDV. Synthesis of a 3-Thiomannoside. Org Lett 2016; 18:1748-51. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- María B. Comba
- Instituto de Química
Rosario, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario - CONICET, Suipacha 531, S2002LRK, Rosario, Argentina
| | - Alejandra G. Suárez
- Instituto de Química
Rosario, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario - CONICET, Suipacha 531, S2002LRK, Rosario, Argentina
| | - Ariel M. Sarotti
- Instituto de Química
Rosario, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario - CONICET, Suipacha 531, S2002LRK, Rosario, Argentina
| | - María I. Mangione
- Instituto de Química
Rosario, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario - CONICET, Suipacha 531, S2002LRK, Rosario, Argentina
| | - Rolando A. Spanevello
- Instituto de Química
Rosario, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario - CONICET, Suipacha 531, S2002LRK, Rosario, Argentina
| | - Enrique D. V. Giordano
- Instituto de Química
Rosario, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario - CONICET, Suipacha 531, S2002LRK, Rosario, Argentina
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19
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Synthesis and affinities of C3-symmetric thioglycoside-containing trimannosides. Carbohydr Res 2015; 412:56-65. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2015.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2015] [Revised: 05/06/2015] [Accepted: 05/07/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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21
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Christensen HM, Oscarson S, Jensen HH. Common side reactions of the glycosyl donor in chemical glycosylation. Carbohydr Res 2015; 408:51-95. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2015.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2014] [Revised: 02/12/2015] [Accepted: 02/18/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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22
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Lo Fiego MJ, Marino C, Varela O. Synthesis of galactofuranosyl-(1 → 5)-thiodisaccharide glycomimetics as inhibitors of a β-d-galactofuranosidase. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra06899a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Description of the synthesis, molecular modeling and inhibitory properties of furanosyl thiodisaccharides that are mimetics of the motif β-d-Galf-(1 → 5)-d-Galf, found in glycoconjugates of pathogenic microorganisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcos J. Lo Fiego
- CIHIDECAR-CONICET-UBA
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
- Universidad de Buenos Aires
- Argentina
| | - Carla Marino
- CIHIDECAR-CONICET-UBA
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
- Universidad de Buenos Aires
- Argentina
| | - Oscar Varela
- CIHIDECAR-CONICET-UBA
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
- Universidad de Buenos Aires
- Argentina
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23
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Udry GAO, Repetto E, Varela O. Stereospecific Synthesis of Pyrrolidines with Varied Configurations via 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions to Sugar-Derived Enones. J Org Chem 2014; 79:4992-5006. [DOI: 10.1021/jo500547y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guillermo A. Oliveira Udry
- CIHIDECAR-CONICET-UBA,
Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y
Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón 2-Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina
| | - Evangelina Repetto
- CIHIDECAR-CONICET-UBA,
Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y
Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón 2-Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina
| | - Oscar Varela
- CIHIDECAR-CONICET-UBA,
Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y
Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón 2-Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina
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24
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Marino C, Baldoni L. Synthesis of D-galactofuranose-containing molecules: design of galactofuranosyl acceptors. Chembiochem 2014; 15:188-204. [PMID: 24420700 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201300638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
D-Galactofuranose (D-Galf) is present in glycoconjugates of several pathogenic microorganisms but is absent in mammals, so it is a good target for the development of chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of microbial infections. This fact has increased interest in the synthesis of D-Galf-containing molecules for corresponding glycobiological studies. The synthesis of oligosaccharides, glycoconjugates, and mimetics of D-Galf requires specific methods for the preparation of galactose derivatives in the furanosic configuration, the synthesis of appropriate acceptors, and efficient glycosylation methods for the construction of α- and β-D-Galf linkages. This review summarizes the different strategies developed for the preparation of partially protected derivatives of D-Galf, suitable as acceptors for the construction of (1→2), (1→3), (1→5), and (1→6) link- ages, and describes recent applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carla Marino
- CIHIDECAR-CONICET-UBA, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón II, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires (Argentina).
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25
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Wang H, Zhu X. Expedient synthesis of an α-S-(1→6)-linked pentaglucosyl thiol. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:7119-26. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01094a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
An α-S-(1→6)-linked pentaglucosyl thiol (1) is synthesized via the longest linear sequence of eleven steps from an α-glucosyl thiol (7).
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Affiliation(s)
- Huali Wang
- College of Chemistry and Life Sciences
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Xiangming Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Life Sciences
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004, China
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology
- UCD School of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
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26
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Colomer JP, Manzano VE, Varela O. Synthesis of Thiodisaccharide Sulfoxides and Sulfones - Determination of the Configuration of the Sulfur Stereocentre. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201301037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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27
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Repetto E, Marino C, Varela O. Synthesis of the (1→6)-linked thiodisaccharide of galactofuranose: Inhibitory activity against a β-galactofuranosidase. Bioorg Med Chem 2013; 21:3327-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.02.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2012] [Revised: 02/08/2013] [Accepted: 02/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Manzano VE, Uhrig ML, Varela O. Convenient synthesis of 4-thiolactose, 3,4-dithiolactose and related thiooligosaccharides and disulfides. Inhibitory activity of the glycomimetics against a β-galactosidase. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:8884-94. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob26388b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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