1
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Groleau R, Chapman RSL, Lowe JP, Lyall CL, Kociok-Köhn G, James TD, Bull SD. BINOL as a Chiral Solvating Agent for Sulfiniminoboronic Acids. Anal Chem 2023; 95:16801-16809. [PMID: 37931004 PMCID: PMC10666087 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c01613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
1H NMR spectroscopic studies using BINOL as a chiral solvating agent (CSA) for a scalemic sulfiniminoboronic acid (SIBA) have revealed concentration- and enantiopurity-dependent variations in the chemical shifts of diagnostic imine protons used to determine enantiopurity levels. 11B/15N NMR spectroscopic studies and X-ray structural investigations revealed that unlike other iminoboronate species, BINOL-SIBA assemblies do not contain N-B coordination bonds, with 1H NMR NOESY experiments indicating that intermolecular H-bonding networks between BINOL and the SIBA analyte are responsible for these variations. These effects can lead to diastereomeric signal overlap at certain er values that could potentially lead to enantiopurity/configuration misassignments. Consequently, it is recommended that hydrogen-bonding-CSA-based 1H NMR protocols should be repeated using both CSA enantiomers to ensure that any concentration- and/or er-dependent variations in diagnostic chemical shifts are accounted for when determining the enantiopurity of a scalemic analyte.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robin
R. Groleau
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.
| | | | - John P. Lowe
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.
| | - Catherine L. Lyall
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.
| | | | - Tony D. James
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan
Normal University, Xianxiang 453007, China
| | - Steven D. Bull
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.
- School
of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, U.K.
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2
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K S N, Kumar TN, Reddy Singam SS, Chaudhari SR. Selective Homodecoupled 1D- 1H NMR Experiment for Unravelling Enantiomers. Anal Chem 2022; 94:10299-10303. [PMID: 35834712 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c01020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
1H NMR spectroscopy is a quick and easy tool to resolve enantiomers. However, the paradigm of resolution of enantiomers by 1H NMR is a difficult task due to the minor chemical shift differences and overlap of the resonances of the enantiomers. In the current study, we have performed the conventional selective homodecoupling 1D-1H NMR experiment to achieve chiral resolutions. The predominant features of the proposed methods are (a) high sensitivity as opposed to routinely employed pure shift NMR experiments, (b) easy optimization like conventional 1D-1H NMR, and (c) an artifact-free spectrum. The application of the method has been exhibited in the measurement of proton chemical shift differences between diastereomers and enantiomer excess (ee). The broad use of the proposed method was demonstrated by employing the six samples utilizing the chiral solvating and derivatizing agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naresh K S
- Department of Spice and Flavour Science, CSIR - Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, Karnataka 570020, India.,AcSIR - Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201002, India
| | - Theerthan N Kumar
- Department of Spice and Flavour Science, CSIR - Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, Karnataka 570020, India
| | - Siva Sankara Reddy Singam
- Department of Food Safety and Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, CSIR - Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, Karnataka 570020, India.,AcSIR - Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201002, India
| | - Sachin R Chaudhari
- Department of Spice and Flavour Science, CSIR - Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, Karnataka 570020, India.,AcSIR - Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201002, India
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3
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Zhang H, Zhao H, Wen J, Zhang Z, Stavropoulos P, Li Y, Ai L, Zhang J. Discrimination of enantiomers of amides with two stereogenic centers enabled by chiral bisthiourea derivatives using 1H NMR spectroscopy. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:6697-6706. [PMID: 34296731 PMCID: PMC9420356 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00742d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Enantiomers of a few new amides containing two stereogenic centers have been derived from d- and l-α-amino acids as guests for chiral recognition by 1H NMR spectroscopy. A variety of chiral amides with two or more stereogenic centers often exist in the products of catalytic asymmetric synthesis, natural products or their total synthetic products, and chiral drugs. It would be a challenging and meaningful work to explore their chiral recognition. For this purpose, a class of novel chiral bisthiourea derivatives 1-9 has been synthesized from (1S,2S)-(+)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane, d-α-amino acids, and isothiocyanates as chiral solvating agents (CSAs). CSAs 1-9 proved to afford better chiral discriminating results towards most amides with two stereogenic centers, which have been rarely studied as chiral substrates by 1H NMR spectroscopy. In particular, CSAs 7, 8 and 9, featuring 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene residues, exhibit outstanding chiral discriminating capabilities towards all amides, providing well-separated 1H NMR signals and sufficiently large nonequivalent chemical shifts. To test their practical application in the determination of enantiomeric excess, 1H NMR spectra of chiral amides (G16) with different optical purities were measured in the presence of CSAs 7 and 8, respectively. Their ee values (up to 90%) were accurately calculated by the integration of the NH proton of the CONHPh group of G16. To better understand the chiral discriminating behavior, Job plots of (±)-G16 with CSA 7 and (±)-G17 with CSA 8 and the association constants (Ka) of (S,R)-G16 and (R,S)-G16 with CSA 7 were evaluated, respectively. In order to further reveal any underlying intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions, theoretical calculations of the enantiomers of (S,R)-G16 and (R,S)-G16 with CSA 7 were performed by means of the hybrid density functional theory (B3LYP) with the standard basis sets of 3-21G of the Gaussian 03 program, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanchang Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China.
| | - Hongmei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, P. R. China
| | - Jie Wen
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China.
| | - Zhanbin Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China.
| | - Pericles Stavropoulos
- Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - Yanlin Li
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China.
| | - Lin Ai
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China.
| | - Jiaxin Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China.
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4
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Groleau RR, James TD, Bull SD. The Bull-James assembly: Efficient iminoboronate complex formation for chiral derivatization and supramolecular assembly. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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5
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Zhang X, Gao J, Zhao X, Liu Z, Liu Z, Wang K, Li G, Jiang J. Hyperbranched polymer micelles with triple-stimuli backbone-breakable iminoboronate ester linkages. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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6
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Wang W, Xia X, Bian G, Song L. A chiral sensor for recognition of varied amines based on 19F NMR signals of newly designed rhodium complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:6098-6101. [PMID: 31069349 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc01942a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel chiral octahedral rhodium complex containing fluorine has been developed to be an excellent chiral sensor for a variety of amines including diamines, monoamines, amino alcohols and amino acids, showing well distinguishable 19F NMR signals and an accurate measurement of enantiomeric determination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China.
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7
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Lima YR, Peglow TJ, Nobre PC, Campos PT, Perin G, Lenardão EJ, Silva MS. Chalcogen‐Containing Diols: A Novel Chiral Derivatizing Agent for
77
Se and
125
Te NMR Chiral Recognition of Primary Amines. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201900097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanka Rocha Lima
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa – LASOLCentro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos – CCQFAUniversidade Federal de Pelotas – UFPel, Capão do Leão-RS, Brazil
| | - Thiago Jacobsen Peglow
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa – LASOLCentro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos – CCQFAUniversidade Federal de Pelotas – UFPel, Capão do Leão-RS, Brazil
| | - Patrick Carvalho Nobre
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa – LASOLCentro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos – CCQFAUniversidade Federal de Pelotas – UFPel, Capão do Leão-RS, Brazil
| | | | - Gelson Perin
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa – LASOLCentro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos – CCQFAUniversidade Federal de Pelotas – UFPel, Capão do Leão-RS, Brazil
| | - Eder J. Lenardão
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa – LASOLCentro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos – CCQFAUniversidade Federal de Pelotas – UFPel, Capão do Leão-RS, Brazil
| | - Márcio S. Silva
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa – LASOLCentro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos – CCQFAUniversidade Federal de Pelotas – UFPel, Capão do Leão-RS, Brazil
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8
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Feng L, Gao G, Zhao H, Zheng L, Wang Y, Stavropoulos P, Ai L, Zhang J. Synthesis of Tripeptide Derivatives with Three Stereogenic Centers and Chiral Recognition Probed by Tetraaza Macrocyclic Chiral Solvating Agents Derived from d-Phenylalanine and (1 S,2 S)-(+)-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane via 1H NMR Spectroscopy. J Org Chem 2018; 83:13874-13887. [PMID: 30346768 PMCID: PMC6499380 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Enantiomers of a series of tripeptide derivatives with three stereogenic centers (±)-G1-G9 have been prepared from d- and l-α-amino acids as guests for chiral recognition by 1H NMR spectroscopy. In the meantime, a family of tetraaza macrocyclic chiral solvating agents (TAMCSAs) 1a-1d has been synthesized from d-phenylalanine and (1 S,2 S)-(+)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane. Discrimination of enantiomers of (±)-G1-G9 was carried out in the presence of TAMCSAs 1a-1d by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The results indicate that enantiomers of (±)-G1-G9 can be effectively discriminated in the presence of TAMCSAs 1a-1d by 1H NMR signals of multiple protons exhibiting nonequivalent chemical shifts (ΔΔδ) up to 0.616 ppm. Furthermore, enantiomers of (±)-G1-G9 were easily assigned by comparing 1H NMR signals of the split corresponding protons with those attributed to a single enantiomer. Different optical purities (ee up to 90%) of G1 were clearly observed and calculated in the presence of TAMCSAs 1a-1d, respectively. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions were demonstrated through theoretical calculations of enantiomers of (±)-G1 with TAMCSA 1a by means of the hybrid functional theory with the standard basis sets of 3-21G of the Gaussian 03 program.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Feng
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guangpeng Gao
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongmei Zhao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
| | - Li Zheng
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu Wang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of China
| | - Pericles Stavropoulos
- Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, United States
| | - Lin Ai
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiaxin Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of China
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9
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Detection of enantiomers of chiral primary amines by 1H NMR analysis via enamine formation with an enantiopure γ-position aldol product of a β-keto ester. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.04.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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10
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Modification of Kagan's amide for improved activity as Chiral Solvating Agent in enantiodiscrimination during NMR analysis. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.11.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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11
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Ito S, Okuno M, Asami M. Differentiation of enantiomeric anions by NMR spectroscopy with chiral bisurea receptors. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:213-222. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02318a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Enantiomeric 1H NMR signals of chiral anions are separated by forming 1 : 1 and 1 : 2 host–guest complexes with chiral bisurea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suguru Ito
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Yokohama National University
- Yokohama 240-8501
- Japan
| | - Manami Okuno
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Yokohama National University
- Yokohama 240-8501
- Japan
| | - Masatoshi Asami
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Yokohama National University
- Yokohama 240-8501
- Japan
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12
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Lakshmipriya A, Sumana G, Suryaprakash NR. A versatile ternary ion pair complex of 2′-amino-1,1′-binaphthalen-2-ol for sensing enantiomers and assignment of absolute configuration. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2017.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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13
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Mishra SK, Suryaprakash N. Some new protocols for the assignment of absolute configuration by NMR spectroscopy using chiral solvating agents and CDAs. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2017.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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14
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Lv C, Feng L, Zhao H, Wang G, Stavropoulos P, Ai L. Chiral discrimination of α-hydroxy acids and N-Ts-α-amino acids induced by tetraaza macrocyclic chiral solvating agents by using 1H NMR spectroscopy. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:1642-1650. [PMID: 28127599 PMCID: PMC5363180 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02578a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In the field of chiral recognition, reported chiral discrimination by 1H NMR spectroscopy has mainly focused on various chiral analytes with a single chiral center, regarded as standard chiral substrates to evaluate the chiral discriminating abilities of a chiral auxiliary. Among them, chiral α-hydroxy acids, α-amino acids and their derivatives are chiral organic molecules involved in a wide variety of biological processes, and also play an important role in the area of preparation of pharmaceuticals, as they are part of the synthetic process in the production of chiral drug intermediates and protein-based drugs. In this paper, several α-hydroxy acids and N-Ts-α-amino acids were used to evaluate the chiral discriminating abilities of tetraaza macrocyclic chiral solvating agents (TAMCSAs) 1a-1d by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The results indicate that α-hydroxy acids and N-Ts-α-amino acids were successfully discriminated in the presence of TAMCSAs 1a-1d by 1H NMR spectroscopy in most cases. The enantiomers of the α-hydroxy acids and N-Ts-α-amino acids were assigned based on the change of integration of the 1H NMR signals of the corresponding protons. The enantiomeric excesses (ee) of N-Ts-α-amino acids 11 with different optical compositions were calculated based on the integration of the 1H NMR signals of the CH3 protons (Ts group) of the enantiomers of (R)- and (S)-11 in the presence of TAMCSA 1b. At the same time, the possible chiral discriminating behaviors have been discussed by means of the Job plots of (±)-2 with TAMCSAs 1b and proposed theoretical models of the enantiomers of 2 and 6 with TAMCSA 1a, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caixia Lv
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China.
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15
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Sampaio-Dias IE, Sousa CAD, Silva-Reis SC, Ribeiro S, García-Mera X, Rodríguez-Borges JE. Highly efficient one-pot assembly of peptides by double chemoselective coupling. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:7533-7542. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01544e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and faster methodology for the assembly of oligopeptides by a three-step one-pot protocol with high yields and virtually no epimerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivo E. Sampaio-Dias
- LAQV/REQUIMTE
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Faculty of Sciences
- University of Porto
- 4169-007 Porto
| | - Carlos A. D. Sousa
- LAQV/REQUIMTE
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Faculty of Sciences
- University of Porto
- 4169-007 Porto
| | - Sara C. Silva-Reis
- LAQV/REQUIMTE
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Faculty of Sciences
- University of Porto
- 4169-007 Porto
| | - Sara Ribeiro
- LAQV/REQUIMTE
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Faculty of Sciences
- University of Porto
- 4169-007 Porto
| | - Xerardo García-Mera
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- University of Santiago de Compostela
- Santiago de Compostela
- Spain
| | - José E. Rodríguez-Borges
- LAQV/REQUIMTE
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Faculty of Sciences
- University of Porto
- 4169-007 Porto
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16
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Fang L, Lv C, Wang G, Feng L, Stavropoulos P, Gao G, Ai L, Zhang J. Discrimination of Enantiomers of Dipeptide Derivatives with Two Chiral Centers by Tetraaza Macrocyclic Chiral Solvating Agents Using 1H NMR Spectroscopy. Org Chem Front 2016; 3:1716-1724. [PMID: 28191319 PMCID: PMC5300753 DOI: 10.1039/c6qo00521g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
1H NMR spectroscopy is often used to discriminate enantiomers of chiral analytes and determine their enantiomeric excess (ee) by various chiral auxiliaries. In reported research, these studies were mainly focused on chiral discriminantion of chiral analytes with only one chiral center. However, many chiral compounds possessing two or more chiral centers are often found in natural products, chiral drugs, products of asymmetric synthesis and biological systems. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate their chiral discrimination by effective chiral auxiliaries using 1H NMR spectroscopy. In this paper, a new class of tetraaza macrocyclic chiral solvating agents (TAMCSAs) with two amide (CONH), two amino (NH) and two phenolic hydroxyl (PhOH) groups has been designed and synthsized for chiral discrimination towards dipeptide derivatives with two chiral centers. These dipeptide derivatives are important chiral species because some of them are used as clinical drugs and special dietary supplements for treatment of human diseases, such as L-alanyl-L-glutamine and aspartame. The results show that these TAMCSAs have excellent chiral discriminating properties and offer multiple detection possibilities pertaining to 1H NMR signals of diagnostic split protons. The nonequivalent chemical shifts (up to 0.486 ppm) of various types of protons of these dipeptide derivatives were evaluated with the assistance of well-resolved 1H NMR signals in most cases. In addition, enantiomeric excesses (ee) of the dipeptide derivatives with different optical compositions have been calculated based on integration of well-separeted proton signals. At the same time, the possible chiral discriminating behaviors have been discussed by means of Job plots, ESI mass spectra and a proposed theoretical model of (±)-G1 with TAMCSA 1c. Additionally, the association constants of enantiomers of (±)-G5 with TAMCSA 1a were calculated by employing the nonlinear curve-fitting method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lixia Fang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Caixia Lv
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Guo Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 10048, P. R. China
| | - Lei Feng
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Pericles Stavropoulos
- Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - Guangpeng Gao
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Lin Ai
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Jiaxin Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
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17
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Oliveira SS, Cunha RL, Silva MS. 77Se and 125Te NMR spectroscopy for enantiopurity determination of chalcogen amines. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.08.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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18
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Lakshmipriya A, Chaudhari SR, Suryaprakash N. p-TsOH promotes 2′-amino-[1,1′-binaphthalene]-2-ol as a chiral solvating agent. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj02101h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Ternary complex of p-TsOH, NOBIN with hydroxy acids and their derivatives permit NMR spectroscopic chiral discrimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Lakshmipriya
- NMR Research Centre
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore-560012
- India
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit
| | | | - N. Suryaprakash
- NMR Research Centre
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore-560012
- India
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit
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19
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Enantio sensing property of helicin, the derivative of a natural product: Discrimination of amines and amino alcohols. Chem Phys Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2015.07.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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20
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Chaudhari SR. Screening and assignment of phenylboronic acid and its anhydride formation by NMR spectroscopy. Chem Phys Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2015.05.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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21
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Nemes A, Csóka T, Béni S, Farkas V, Rábai J, Szabó D. Chiral Recognition Studies of α-(Nonafluoro-tert-butoxy)carboxylic Acids by NMR Spectroscopy. J Org Chem 2015; 80:6267-74. [PMID: 26024423 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Three chiral α-(nonafluoro-tert-butoxy)carboxylic acids (R)-1, (RS)-2, (R)-3 were synthesized to examine their application as chiral solvating agents with amines. As a model compound, first (S)- and/or (RS)-α-phenylethylamine was used, and their diastereomeric salts were investigated by (1)H and (19)F NMR and ECD spectroscopy. The NMR spectroscopic studies were carried out at room temperature using the slightly polar CDCl3 and apolar C6D6 as solvents in 5 mM and 54 mM concentrations. The difference of the chemical shifts (Δδ) in the diastereomeric complexes is comparable with other, well-known chiral derivatizing and solvating agents (e.g., Mosher's acid, Pirkle's alcohol). Diastereomeric salts of racemic acids (RS)-1 and (RS)-2 with biologically active amines (1R,2S)-ephedrine and (S)-dapoxetine were also investigated by (19)F NMR spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anikó Nemes
- †Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, 1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Tamás Csóka
- †Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, 1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Szabolcs Béni
- ‡Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Semmelweis University, Hőgyes Endre utca 9, 1092 Budapest, Hungary.,§Department of Pharmacognosy, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 26, 1085, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Viktor Farkas
- ⊥MTA-ELTE Protein Modelling Research Group, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, 1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - József Rábai
- †Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, 1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Dénes Szabó
- †Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, 1117 Budapest, Hungary
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22
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Abstract
The rapid detection and differentiation of chiral compounds is important to synthetic, medicinal, and biological chemistry. Palladium complexes with chiral pincer ligands are demonstrated to have utility in determining the chirality of various amines. The binding of enantiomeric amines induces distinct (19)F NMR shifts of the fluorine atoms appended on the ligand that defines a chiral environment around palladium. It is further demonstrated that this method has the ability to evaluate the enantiomeric composition and discriminate between enantiomers with chiral centers several carbons away from the binding site. The wide detection window provided by optimized chiral chemosensors allows the simultaneous identification of as many as 12 chiral amines. The extraordinary discriminating ability of this method is demonstrated by the resolution of chiral aliphatic amines that are difficult to separate using chiral chromatography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanchuan Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Timothy M. Swager
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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23
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Mishra SK, Suryaprakash N. A simple and rapid approach for testing enantiopurity of hydroxy acids and their derivatives using 1H NMR spectroscopy. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra11919g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A rapid and the simple chiral derivatizing protocol involving the coupling of 2-formylphenylboronic acid and an optically pure [1,1-binaphthalene]-2,2-diamine is introduced for the accurate determination of the enantiopurity of hydroxy acids and their derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep Kumar Mishra
- NMR Research Centre and Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore-560012
- India
| | - N. Suryaprakash
- NMR Research Centre and Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore-560012
- India
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24
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Reddy ER, Trivedi R, Sarma AVS, Sridhar B, Anantaraju HS, Sriram D, Yogeeswari P, Nagesh N. Sugar-boronate ester scaffold tethered pyridyl-imine palladium(ii) complexes: synthesis and their in vitro anticancer evaluation. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:17600-16. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03266k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The anticancer activity of sugar-boronate ester containing palladium(ii) complexes is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eda Rami Reddy
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division
- CSIR-IICT
- Hyderabad-500007
- India
| | - Rajiv Trivedi
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division
- CSIR-IICT
- Hyderabad-500007
- India
| | | | | | | | - Dharmarajan Sriram
- Department of Pharmacy
- Birla Institute of Technology & Science – Pilani
- Hyderabad 500 078
- India
| | - Perumal Yogeeswari
- Department of Pharmacy
- Birla Institute of Technology & Science – Pilani
- Hyderabad 500 078
- India
| | - Narayana Nagesh
- CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology
- Hyderabad-500 007
- India
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25
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Silva MS, Pietrobom D. Chiral discrimination of β-telluride carboxylic acids by NMR spectroscopy. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj01877c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A simple and effective procedure for the chiral discrimination of β-telluride carboxylic acids by 1H and 125Te NMR spectroscopy is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcio S. Silva
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas – CCNH
- Universidade Federal do ABC
- Santo André-SP
- Brazil
| | - Daniel Pietrobom
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas – CCNH
- Universidade Federal do ABC
- Santo André-SP
- Brazil
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26
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Lakshmipriya A, Chaudhari SR, Suryaprakash N. Enantio-differentiation of molecules with diverse functionalities using a single probe. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc05290d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Chiral discrimination of molecules with diverse functionalities using a single CSA.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Lakshmipriya
- NMR Research Centre
- Bangalore-560012
- India
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit
- Bangalore-560012
| | | | - N. Suryaprakash
- NMR Research Centre
- Bangalore-560012
- India
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit
- Bangalore-560012
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27
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Grimblat N, Sugiura M, Pellegrinet SC. A hydrogen bond rationale for the enantioselective β-alkenylboration of enones catalyzed by O-monoacyltartaric acids. J Org Chem 2014; 79:6754-8. [PMID: 25001404 DOI: 10.1021/jo5012398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
DFT calculations suggest that O-monoacyl L-tartaric acids catalyze the asymmetric conjugate alkenylboration of enones through transition structures that are stabilized by hydrogen-bonding interactions. Formation of a five-membered acyloxyborane is proposed. The hydrogen of the free carboxy group derived from the catalyst interacts with the carbonyl group of the cyclic acyloxyborane, stabilizing the transition structure and reducing the flexibility of the system. Additional stabilizing nonclassical CH···O hydrogen-bond interactions seem to determine the observed enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolás Grimblat
- Instituto de Química Rosario (CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario , Suipacha 531, Rosario 2000, Argentina
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28
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Roof shape amines: synthesis and application as NMR chiral solvating agents for discrimination of α-functionalized acids. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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29
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A three-component protocol for the enantiodifferentiation of amines using triphenyl borate and BINOL: is it an ion pair or an amine-coordinated complex? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2014.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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30
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Lokesh, Chaudhari SR, Suryaprakash N. RES-TOCSY: a simple approach to resolve overlapped 1H NMR spectra of enantiomers. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:993-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob42087f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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31
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Pal I, Chaudhari SR, Suryaprakash N. A versatile ternary ionic complex for chiral discrimination of molecules with diverse functionalities using 1H NMR. NEW J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj00417e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel chiral solvating agent for enantiodiscrimination by NMR spectroscopy is introduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Indrani Pal
- NMR Research Centre
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore, India
| | - Sachin Rama Chaudhari
- NMR Research Centre
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore, India
| | - Nagarajarao Suryaprakash
- NMR Research Centre
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore, India
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32
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Chaudhari SR, Suryaprakash NR. Facile protocols for the configurational assignment of primary amines and hydroxy acids by NMR. NEW J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3nj01273e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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33
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Mishra SK, Chaudhari SR, Suryaprakash N. In situ approach for testing the enantiopurity of chiral amines and amino alcohols by1H NMR. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:495-502. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41671b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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34
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Hoang CT, Prokes I, Clarkson GJ, Rowland MJ, Tucker JHR, Shipman M, Walsh TR. Study of boron-nitrogen dative bonds using azetidine inversion dynamics. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:2509-11. [PMID: 23423181 DOI: 10.1039/c3cc36159d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A method for probing the strength of B-N dative bonds is reported. The activation parameters for nitrogen inversion in a series of azetidines tethered to boronate esters have been quantified by VT-NMR and the measured barriers correlated with data obtained by (11)B NMR, X-ray crystallography and MP2 calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cam Thuy Hoang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
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35
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Kumari D, Bandyopadhyay P, Suryaprakash N. Discrimination of α-amino acids using green tea flavonoid (-)-epigallocatechin gallate as a chiral solvating agent. J Org Chem 2013; 78:2373-8. [PMID: 23394110 DOI: 10.1021/jo3025016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
We report a special, hitherto-unexplored property of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) as a chiral solvating agent for enantiodiscrimination of α-amino acids in the polar solvent DMSO. This phenomenon has been investigated by (1)H NMR spectroscopy. The mechanism of the interaction property of EGCG with α-amino acids has been understood as arising out of hydrogen-bonded noncovalent interactions, where the -OH groups of two phenyl rings of EGCG play dominant roles. The conversion of the enantiomeric mixture into diastereomers yielded well-resolved peaks for D and L amino acids permitting the precise measurement of enantiomeric composition. Often one encounters complex situations when the spectra are severely overlapped or partially resolved hampering the testing of enantiopurity and the precise measurement of enantiomeric excess (ee). Though higher concentration of EGCG yielded better discrimination, the use of lower concentration being economical, we have exploited an appropriate 2D NMR experiment in overcoming such problems. Thus, in the present study we have successfully demonstrated the utility of the bioflavonoid (-)-EGCG, a natural product as a chiral solvating agent for the discrimination of large number of α-amino acids in a polar solvent DMSO. Another significant advantage of this new chiral sensing agent is that it is a natural product and does not require tedious multistep synthesis unlike many other chiral auxiliaries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Divya Kumari
- NMR Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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36
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Chaudhari SR, Suryaprakash N. Ternary ion-pair complexation: a protocol for chiral discrimination and the assignment of absolute configuration of chiral hydroxy acids. NEW J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3nj00779k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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37
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Chiral discrimination and the measurement of enantiomeric excess from a severely overcrowded NMR spectrum. Chem Phys Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2012.10.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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38
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Chiral Derivatizing Agents, Macrocycles, Metal Complexes, and Liquid Crystals for Enantiomer Differentiation in NMR Spectroscopy. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2013; 341:1-68. [DOI: 10.1007/128_2013_433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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39
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Chaudhari SR, Suryaprakash N. Simple and efficient methods for discrimination of chiral diacids and chiral alpha-methyl amines. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:6410-9. [PMID: 22735343 DOI: 10.1039/c2ob25599e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The three-component chiral derivatization protocols have been developed for (1)H, (13)C and (19)F NMR spectroscopic discrimination of chiral diacids by their coordination and self-assembly with optically active (R)-α-methylbenzylamine and 2-formylphenylboronic acid or 3-fluoro-2-formylmethylboronic acid. These protocols yield a mixture of diastereomeric imino-boronate esters which are identified by the well-resolved diastereotopic peaks with significant chemical shift differences ranging up to 0.6 and 2.1 ppm in their corresponding (1)H and (19)F NMR spectra, without any racemization or kinetic resolution, thereby enabling the determination of enantiopurity. A protocol has also been developed for discrimination of chiral alpha-methyl amines, using optically pure trans-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid in combination with 2-formylphenylboronic acid or 3-fluoro-2-fluoromethylboronic acid. The proposed strategies have been demonstrated on large number of chiral diacids and chiral alpha-methyl amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sachin R Chaudhari
- NMR Research Center and Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India
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