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Pathak T, Bose A. 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazolylated carbohydrates and nucleosides. Carbohydr Res 2024; 541:109126. [PMID: 38823061 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2024.109126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2024] [Revised: 04/18/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 06/03/2024]
Abstract
In general, 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazolyl moiety is much less common in the synthesis and applications in comparison to its regioisomeric counterpart. Moreover, the synthesis of 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles are not so straightforward as is the case for copper catalyzed strategy of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles. The preparation of 1,5-triazolylated carbohydrates and nucleosides are even more complex because of the difficulties in accessing the appropriate starting materials as well as the compatibility of reaction conditions with the various protecting groups. 1,5-Disubstitution regioisomeric triazoles of carbohydrates and nucleosides were traditionally obtained as minor products through straightforward heating of the mixture of azides and terminal alkynes. However, the separation of isomers was tedious or in some cases futile. On the other hand, regioselective synthesis using ruthenium catalysis triggered serious concern of residual metal content in therapeutically important ingredients. Therefore, serious efforts are being made by several groups to develop non-toxic metal based or completely metal-free synthesis of 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles. This article strives to summarize the pre-Click era as well as the post-2001 reports on the synthesis and potential applications of 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles in biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanmaya Pathak
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721 302, West Bengal, India.
| | - Amitabha Bose
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721 302, West Bengal, India
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2
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Jaiswal MK, Gupta A, Ansari FJ, Pandey VK, Tiwari VK. Recent Progress on Synthesis of Functionalized 1,5-Disubstituted Triazoles. Curr Org Synth 2024; 21:513-558. [PMID: 38804327 DOI: 10.2174/1570179420666230418123350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2022] [Revised: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Immediately after the invention of 'Click Chemistry' in 2002, the regioselective 1,2,3- triazole scaffolds resulted from respective organic azides and terminal alkynes under Cu(I) catalysis have been well recognized as the functional heterocyclic core at the centre of modern organic chemistry, medicinal chemistry, and material sciences. This CuAAC reaction has several notable features including excellent regioselectivity, high-to-excellent yields, easy to execute, short reaction time, modular in nature, mild condition, readily available starting materials, etc. Moreover, the resulting regioselective triazoles can serve as amide bond isosteres, a privileged functional group in drug discovery and development. More than hundreds of reviews had been devoted to the 'Click Chemistry' in special reference to 1,4-disubstituted triazoles, while only little efforts were made for an opposite regioisomer i.e., 1,5-disubstituted triazole. Herein, we have presented various classical approaches for an expeditious synthesis of a wide range of biologically relevant 1,5- disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole analogues. The syntheses of such a class of diversly functionalized triazoles have emerged as a crucial investigation in the domain of chemistry and biology. This tutorial review covers the literature assessment on the development of various synthetic protocols for the functionalized 1,5-disubstituted triazoles reported during the last 12 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manoj K Jaiswal
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Abhishek Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Faisal J Ansari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Vinay K Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Vinod K Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
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3
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Jaiswal MK, Tiwari VK. Growing Impact of Intramolecular Click Chemistry in Organic Synthesis. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300167. [PMID: 37522634 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2023] [Revised: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
Click Chemistry, a modular, rapid, and one of the most reliable tool for the regioselective 1,2,3-triazole forming [3+2] reaction of organic azide and terimal alkyne is widely explored in various emerging domains of research ranging from chemical biology to catalysis and medicinal chemistry to material science. This regioselective reaction from a diverse range of azido-alkyne scaffolds has been well performed in both intermolecular as well as intramolecular fashions. In comparison to the intermolecular metal (Cu/Ru/Ni) variant of 'Click Chemistry', the intramolecular click tool is little addressed. The intramolecular click chemistry is exemplified as a mordern tool of cyclization which involves metal-catalyzed (CuAAC/RuAAC) cyclization, organo-catalyzed cyclization, and thermal-induced topochemical reaction. Thus, we report herein the recent approaches on intramolecular azide-alkyne cycloaddition 'Click Chemistry' with their wide-spread emerging applications in the developement of a diverse range of molecules including fused-heterocycles, well-defined peptidomemics, and macrocyclic architectures of various notable features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manoj K Jaiswal
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Vinod K Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
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Cicetti S, Maestre E, Spanevello RA, Sarotti A. Towards the Synthesis of Highly Hindered Pyrrolidines by Intramolecular AAC Click Reactions: What Can Be Learned from DFT Calculations? European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Soledad Cicetti
- IQUIR: Instituto de Quimica Rosario Organic Chemistry Department ARGENTINA
| | - Eugenia Maestre
- IQUIR: Instituto de Quimica Rosario Organic Chemistry Department ARGENTINA
| | | | - Ariel Sarotti
- IQUIR Química Orgánica Suipacha 570 2000 Rosario ARGENTINA
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5
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Synthesis of 1,5-diazocin-2-ones. Russ Chem Bull 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-021-3184-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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6
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Agrahari AK, Bose P, Jaiswal MK, Rajkhowa S, Singh AS, Hotha S, Mishra N, Tiwari VK. Cu(I)-Catalyzed Click Chemistry in Glycoscience and Their Diverse Applications. Chem Rev 2021; 121:7638-7956. [PMID: 34165284 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 44.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Copper(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between organic azides and terminal alkynes, commonly known as CuAAC or click chemistry, has been identified as one of the most successful, versatile, reliable, and modular strategies for the rapid and regioselective construction of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as diversely functionalized molecules. Carbohydrates, an integral part of living cells, have several fascinating features, including their structural diversity, biocompatibility, bioavailability, hydrophilicity, and superior ADME properties with minimal toxicity, which support increased demand to explore them as versatile scaffolds for easy access to diverse glycohybrids and well-defined glycoconjugates for complete chemical, biochemical, and pharmacological investigations. This review highlights the successful development of CuAAC or click chemistry in emerging areas of glycoscience, including the synthesis of triazole appended carbohydrate-containing molecular architectures (mainly glycohybrids, glycoconjugates, glycopolymers, glycopeptides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, glycoclusters, and glycodendrimers through regioselective triazole forming modular and bio-orthogonal coupling protocols). It discusses the widespread applications of these glycoproducts as enzyme inhibitors in drug discovery and development, sensing, gelation, chelation, glycosylation, and catalysis. This review also covers the impact of click chemistry and provides future perspectives on its role in various emerging disciplines of science and technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anand K Agrahari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Priyanka Bose
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Manoj K Jaiswal
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Sanchayita Rajkhowa
- Department of Chemistry, Jorhat Institute of Science and Technology (JIST), Jorhat, Assam 785010, India
| | - Anoop S Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Srinivas Hotha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science and Engineering Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra 411021, India
| | - Nidhi Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Vinod K Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
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Singh K, Tripathi RP. An Overview on Glyco-Macrocycles: Potential New Lead and their Future in Medicinal Chemistry. Curr Med Chem 2020; 27:3386-3410. [PMID: 30827227 DOI: 10.2174/0929867326666190227232721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2018] [Revised: 02/08/2019] [Accepted: 02/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Macrocycles cover a small segment of molecules with a vast range of biological activity in the chemotherapeutic world. Primarily, the natural sources derived from macrocyclic drug candidates with a wide range of biological activities are known. Further evolutions of the medicinal chemistry towards macrocycle-based chemotherapeutics involve the functionalization of the natural product by hemisynthesis. More recently, macrocycles based on carbohydrates have evolved a considerable interest among the medicinal chemists worldwide. Carbohydrates provide an ideal scaffold to generate chiral macrocycles with well-defined pharmacophores in a decorated fashion to achieve the desired biological activity. We have given an overview on carbohydrate-derived macrocycle involving their synthesis in drug design and discovery and potential role in medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kartikey Singh
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, U.P., India
| | - Rama Pati Tripathi
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, U.P., India.,National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Raebareli, New Transit Campus, Bijnor Road, Sarojani Nagar Near CRPF Base Camp, Lucknow 226002, U.P., India
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8
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1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition reaction on carbohydrate template: Stereoselective synthesis of glycospiroheterocycles. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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9
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Xu X, Zhong Y, Xing Q, Gao Z, Gou J, Yu B. Ytterbium-Catalyzed Intramolecular [3 + 2] Cycloaddition based on Furan Dearomatization to Construct Fused Triazoles. Org Lett 2020; 22:5176-5181. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoming Xu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China
| | - Ying Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China
| | - Qingzhao Xing
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China
| | - Ziwei Gao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China
| | - Jing Gou
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China
| | - Binxun Yu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China
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10
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Affiliation(s)
- Manoj Dhameja
- Department of Chemistry School Of Physical & Decision SciencesBabasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University) Rae barelli Road Lucknow 226025 (U. P.) India
| | - Hariom Kumar
- Department of Chemistry School Of Physical & Decision SciencesBabasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University) Rae barelli Road Lucknow 226025 (U. P.) India
| | - Preeti Gupta
- Department of Chemistry School Of Physical & Decision SciencesBabasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University) Rae barelli Road Lucknow 226025 (U. P.) India
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11
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Mu G, Wen Z, Wu JIC, Teets TS. Azo-triazolide bis-cyclometalated Ir(iii) complexes via cyclization of 3-cyanodiarylformazanate ligands. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:3775-3785. [PMID: 31774084 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt03914g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work we describe the synthesis of sterically encumbered 1,5-diaryl-3-cyanoformazanate bis-cyclometalated iridium(iii) complexes, two of which undergo redox-neutral cyclization during the reaction to produce carbon-bound 2-aryl-4-arylazo-2H-1,2,3-triazolide ligands. This transformation offers a method for accessing 2-aryl-4-arylazo-2H-1,2,3-triazolide ligands, a heretofore unreported class of chelating ligands. One formazanate complex and both triazolide complexes are structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, with infrared spectroscopy being the primary bulk technique to distinguish the formazanate and triazolide structures. All complexes are further characterized by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry, with the triazolide compounds having similar frontier orbital energies to the formazanate complexes but much less visible absorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ge Mu
- University of Houston, Department of Chemistry, 3585 Cullen Blvd. Room 112, Houston, TX, USA 77204-5003.
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12
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Zhao R, Liao Y, Yan T, Cai M. Practical one‐pot synthesis of 5‐alkynyl‐1,2,3‐triazoles via heterogeneous copper(I)‐catalyzed tandem three‐component click/alkynylation reaction. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruonan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringJiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 China
| | - Yang Liao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringJiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 China
| | - Tao Yan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringJiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 China
| | - Mingzhong Cai
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringJiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 China
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13
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An Efficient Approach to Phosphorylated Isoindoline Fused with Triazoles via Zn-Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization of 2-Propynol Benzyl Azides and Diarylphosphine Oxides. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24193526. [PMID: 31569519 PMCID: PMC6803861 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24193526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2019] [Revised: 09/22/2019] [Accepted: 09/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient approach for the synthesis of phosphorylated isoindoline fused with triazoles via Zn(OTf)2-catalyzed cascade cyclization of easily prepared ortho-propynol benzyl azides and diarylphosphine oxides is developed. The transformation occurred smoothly in moderate to excellent yields and tolerated various propargylic alcohol substrates.
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14
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Gour J, Gatadi S, Pooladanda V, Ghouse SM, Malasala S, Madhavi YV, Godugu C, Nanduri S. Facile synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole-fused indolo- and pyrrolo[1,4]diazepines, DNA-binding and evaluation of their anticancer activity. Bioorg Chem 2019; 93:103306. [PMID: 31586710 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Revised: 09/17/2019] [Accepted: 09/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Abstract
A facile synthetic strategy has been developed for the generation of structurally diverse N-fused heterocycles. The formation of fused 1,2,3-triazole indolo and pyrrolodiazepines proceeds through an initial Knoevenagel condensation followed by intramolecular azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction at room temperature without recourse to the traditional Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloadditions. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro anti-cancer activity against the NCI 60 cell line panel. Among the tested compounds, 3a and 3h were found to exhibit potent inhibitory activity against many of the cell lines. Cell cycle analysis indicated that the compounds inhibit the cell cycle at sub G1 phase. The DNA- nano drop method, viscosity experiment and docking studies suggested these compounds possess DNA binding affinity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jitendra Gour
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India
| | - Srikanth Gatadi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India
| | - Venkatesh Pooladanda
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India
| | - Shaik Mahammad Ghouse
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India
| | - Satyaveni Malasala
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India
| | - Y V Madhavi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India
| | - Chandraiah Godugu
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India
| | - Srinivas Nanduri
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India.
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15
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Rana R, Dolma SK, Maurya SK, Reddy SGE. Insecticidal activity and structure–activity relationship of sugar embedded macrocycles for the control of aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch). TOXIN REV 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/15569543.2018.1498897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Rana
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, India
| | - Shudh Kirti Dolma
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, India
- Entomology Laboratory, Agrotechnology of Medicinal, Aromatic and Commercial Important Plants Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, India
| | - Sushil K. Maurya
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, India
| | - S. G. Eswara Reddy
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, India
- Entomology Laboratory, Agrotechnology of Medicinal, Aromatic and Commercial Important Plants Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, India
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16
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Barlow TMA, Tourwé D, Ballet S. Cyclisation To Form Small, Medium and Large Rings by Use of Catalysed and Uncatalysed Azide-Alkyne Cycloadditions (AACs). European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas M. A. Barlow
- Research Group of Organic Chemistry; Departments of Bioengineering Sciences and Chemistry; Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Dirk Tourwé
- Research Group of Organic Chemistry; Departments of Bioengineering Sciences and Chemistry; Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Steven Ballet
- Research Group of Organic Chemistry; Departments of Bioengineering Sciences and Chemistry; Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
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17
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Maurya SK, Rana R. An eco-compatible strategy for the diversity-oriented synthesis of macrocycles exploiting carbohydrate-derived building blocks. Beilstein J Org Chem 2017; 13:1106-1118. [PMID: 28684990 PMCID: PMC5480360 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.13.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2016] [Accepted: 05/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient, eco-compatible diversity-oriented synthesis (DOS) approach for the generation of library of sugar embedded macrocyclic compounds with various ring size containing 1,2,3-triazole has been developed. This concise strategy involves the iterative use of readily available sugar-derived alkyne/azide-alkene building blocks coupled through copper catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction followed by pairing of the linear cyclo-adduct using greener reaction conditions. The eco-compatibility, mild reaction conditions, greener solvents, easy purification and avoidance of hazards and toxic solvents are advantages of this protocol to access this important structural class. The diversity of the macrocycles synthesized (in total we have synthesized 13 macrocycles) using a set of standard reaction protocols demonstrate the potential of the new eco-compatible approach for the macrocyclic library generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sushil K Maurya
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division, CSIR- Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, 176 061, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR- Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, 176 061, India
| | - Rohit Rana
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division, CSIR- Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, 176 061, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR- Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, 176 061, India
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18
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Sastry KNV, Routhu SR, Datta SG, Nagesh N, Babu BN, Nanubolu JB, Kumar CG, Maurya RA, Kamal A. Synthesis, DNA binding affinity and anticancer activity of novel 4H-benzo[g][1,2,3]triazolo[5,1-c][1,4]oxazocines. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:9294-9305. [PMID: 27714202 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01077f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A new class of tricyclic heterocycles 4H-benzo[g][1,2,3]triazolo[5,1-c][1,4]oxazocines was synthesized through a Knoevenagel condensation/azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction cascade in one-pot operation. These eight membered ring containing heterocycles exhibited moderately high anticancer activity against four cancer cell lines; human cervix cancer cell line (HeLa), human prostate cancer cell line (DU145), human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) and human breast adenocarcinoma epithelial cell line (MDA-MB-231). Our results indicate that these compounds have a weak cytotoxic effect on normal human mammary epithelial cell line (MCF-10A). Cell cycle and apoptosis assay indicate that they inhibit the cell cycle at the G2/M phase and induce apoptosis. Through the RED100 assay, it is evident that they have potential to inhibit pBR 322 plasmid DNA cleavage by BamH1. UV-visible, fluorescence titration and viscosity studies suggested that these compounds possess DNA binding affinity.
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Affiliation(s)
- K N Visweswara Sastry
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500007, India and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad-500037, India
| | - Sunitha Rani Routhu
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500007, India and Department of Biotechnology, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur-522510, India
| | - Soma Gupta Datta
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500007, India and Department of Biotechnology, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur-522510, India
| | - Narayana Nagesh
- CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad-500007, India
| | - Bathini Nagendra Babu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad-500037, India
| | - Jagadeesh Babu Nanubolu
- Centre for X-Ray Crystallography, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500007, India
| | - C Ganesh Kumar
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500007, India
| | - Ram Awatar Maurya
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group, Chemical Science & Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat, Assam-785006, India.
| | - Ahmed Kamal
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500007, India and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad-500037, India
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Tiwari VK, Mishra BB, Mishra KB, Mishra N, Singh AS, Chen X. Cu-Catalyzed Click Reaction in Carbohydrate Chemistry. Chem Rev 2016; 116:3086-240. [PMID: 26796328 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 523] [Impact Index Per Article: 65.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC), popularly known as the "click reaction", serves as the most potent and highly dependable tool for facile construction of simple to complex architectures at the molecular level. Click-knitted threads of two exclusively different molecular entities have created some really interesting structures for more than 15 years with a broad spectrum of applicability, including in the fascinating fields of synthetic chemistry, medicinal science, biochemistry, pharmacology, material science, and catalysis. The unique properties of the carbohydrate moiety and the advantages of highly chemo- and regioselective click chemistry, such as mild reaction conditions, efficient performance with a wide range of solvents, and compatibility with different functionalities, together produce miraculous neoglycoconjugates and neoglycopolymers with various synthetic, biological, and pharmaceutical applications. In this review we highlight the successful advancement of Cu(I)-catalyzed click chemistry in glycoscience and its applications as well as future scope in different streams of applied sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinod K Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry, Centre of Advanced Study, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University , Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh-221005, India
| | - Bhuwan B Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Centre of Advanced Study, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University , Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh-221005, India
| | - Kunj B Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Centre of Advanced Study, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University , Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh-221005, India
| | - Nidhi Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Centre of Advanced Study, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University , Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh-221005, India
| | - Anoop S Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Centre of Advanced Study, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University , Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh-221005, India
| | - Xi Chen
- Department of Chemistry, One Shields Avenue, University of California-Davis , Davis, California 95616, United States
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Sugar-based novel chiral macrocycles for inclusion applications and chiral recognition. Carbohydr Res 2015; 421:25-32. [PMID: 26774875 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2015.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2015] [Revised: 12/10/2015] [Accepted: 12/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A convergent template assisted synthesis of sugar-based chiral macrocycles has been achieved. The host-guest inclusion studies have revealed significant interactions of the synthesized macrocycle with primary over secondary ammonium salt. The chiral macrocyle also discriminates between D- and L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochlorides as revealed by (1)H NMR spectral studies on the mixture of the host and the guest molecules.
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21
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One-pot sequential azide–alkyne/intramolecular azomethine ylide 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition strategy for the synthesis of carbohydrate grafted macrocycles. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.03.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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22
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Tao S, Hu Q, Li H, Ma S, Chen Y. Synthesis of [1,2,3]Triazolo[5,1-a]isoquinoline Derivatives via a Selective Cascade Cyclization Sequence of 1,2-bis(Phenylethynyl)benzene Derivatives. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2015.1020952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shipeng Tao
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Qinquan Hu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Huan Li
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Shan Ma
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yunfeng Chen
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China
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23
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Mishra KB, Shashi S, Tiwari VK. Metal free synthesis of morpholine fused [5,1-c] triazolyl glycoconjugates via glycosyl azido alcohols. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra17181d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of diverse glycosyl 1,2-azido alcohols, obtained from readily available carbohydrates, were converted to structurally varied rare and novel sugar derived morpholine fused [5,1-c]-triazoles via a one-pot strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunj B. Mishra
- Department of Chemistry
- Centre of Advanced Study
- Faculty of Science
- Banaras Hindu University
- Varanasi-221005
| | - Somesh Shashi
- Department of Chemistry
- Centre of Advanced Study
- Faculty of Science
- Banaras Hindu University
- Varanasi-221005
| | - Vinod K. Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry
- Centre of Advanced Study
- Faculty of Science
- Banaras Hindu University
- Varanasi-221005
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24
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Xie J, Bogliotti N. Synthesis and applications of carbohydrate-derived macrocyclic compounds. Chem Rev 2014; 114:7678-739. [PMID: 25007213 DOI: 10.1021/cr400035j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan Xie
- PPSM, Institut d'Alembert, ENS Cachan, CNRS, UMR 8531 , 61 av. Président Wilson, F-94235 Cachan Cedex, France
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25
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Konda S, Rao P, Oruganti S. Click chemistry route to tricyclic monosaccharide triazole hybrids: design and synthesis of substituted hexahydro-4H-pyrano[2,3-f][1,2,3]triazolo[5,1-c][1,4]oxazepines. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra11035h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A click chemistry approach to novel tricyclic monosaccharide triazole hybrids from an intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 6-azido-4-O-propargyl glycopyranosides has been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saidulu Konda
- Dr Reddy's Institute of Life Sciences
- University of Hyderabad Campus
- Hyderabad, India
| | - Pallavi Rao
- Dr Reddy's Institute of Life Sciences
- University of Hyderabad Campus
- Hyderabad, India
| | - Srinivas Oruganti
- Dr Reddy's Institute of Life Sciences
- University of Hyderabad Campus
- Hyderabad, India
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Putapatri SR, Kanwal A, Sridhar B, Banerjee SK, Kantevari S. Synthesis of l-rhamnose derived chiral bicyclic triazoles as novel sodium-glucose transporter (SGLT) inhibitors. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:8415-21. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01319k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Fused chiral bicyclic 1,2,3-triazoles synthesized from commercially available natural l-rhamnose exhibited excellent SGLT inhibition activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siddamal Reddy Putapatri
- Organic Chemistry Division-II (C P C Division)
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad
- India
| | - Abhinav Kanwal
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad
- India
| | - Balasubramanian Sridhar
- Laboratory of X-ray Crystallography
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad
- India
| | - Sanjay K. Banerjee
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad
- India
| | - Srinivas Kantevari
- Organic Chemistry Division-II (C P C Division)
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad
- India
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Abstract
Nitrogen-containing macrocyclic compounds (amines, amides, and N-heterocyclic derivatives) are important targets in supramolecular chemistry. This chapter discusses the importance of aza-macrocycles in general and, in particular, those receptors containing sugar unit(s). The combination of a carbohydrate scaffold bearing nitrogen-containing functional groups in macrocyclic molecules opens a convenient route to chiral receptors having potentially useful properties. The carbohydrate-based macrocycles discussed are classified into several general groups: (1) aza-crown ethers containing a carbohydrate subunit, (2) cyclic homooligomers from amino sugars, (3) sugar-based cryptands, (4) cyclic peptides containing amino sugar units (including C2- and C3-symmetrical macrocyclic glycopeptides), (5) nitrogen- containing glycophanes, and (6) 1,2,3-triazoles containing synthetic cyclodextrin analogues. The general strategies employed, as well as specific ones leading to such complex derivatives, are surveyed. Applications of such carbohydrate receptors, pointing to their importance as hosts in supramolecular chemistry, are discussed.
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Bhattacharya D, Ghorai A, Pal U, Chandra Maiti N, Chattopadhyay P. Stereoselective domino azidation and [3 + 2] cycloaddition: a facile route to chiral heterocyclic scaffolds from carbohydrate derived synthons. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra45363d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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29
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Li L, Fan X, Zhang Y, Zhu A, Zhang G. Controllable synthesis of bis(1,2,3-triazole)s and 5-alkynyl-triazoles via temperature effect on copper-catalyzed Huisgen cycloaddition. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.09.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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30
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Hsieh HY, Lee WC, Senadi GC, Hu WP, Liang JJ, Tsai TR, Chou YW, Kuo KK, Chen CY, Wang JJ. Discovery, Synthetic Methodology, and Biological Evaluation for Antiphotoaging Activity of Bicyclic[1,2,3]triazoles: In Vitro and in Vivo Studies. J Med Chem 2013; 56:5422-35. [DOI: 10.1021/jm400394s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hsin-Yu Hsieh
- Department
of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry,‡Department of Biotechnology, §School of Pharmacy, and ⊥Department of Surgery, School of
Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Chun Lee
- Department
of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry,‡Department of Biotechnology, §School of Pharmacy, and ⊥Department of Surgery, School of
Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Gopal Chandru Senadi
- Department
of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry,‡Department of Biotechnology, §School of Pharmacy, and ⊥Department of Surgery, School of
Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Wan-Ping Hu
- Department
of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry,‡Department of Biotechnology, §School of Pharmacy, and ⊥Department of Surgery, School of
Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Jium-Jia Liang
- Department
of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry,‡Department of Biotechnology, §School of Pharmacy, and ⊥Department of Surgery, School of
Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Tong-Rong Tsai
- Department
of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry,‡Department of Biotechnology, §School of Pharmacy, and ⊥Department of Surgery, School of
Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Wei Chou
- Department
of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry,‡Department of Biotechnology, §School of Pharmacy, and ⊥Department of Surgery, School of
Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Kung-Kai Kuo
- Department
of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry,‡Department of Biotechnology, §School of Pharmacy, and ⊥Department of Surgery, School of
Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Yu Chen
- Department
of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry,‡Department of Biotechnology, §School of Pharmacy, and ⊥Department of Surgery, School of
Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Jeh-Jeng Wang
- Department
of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry,‡Department of Biotechnology, §School of Pharmacy, and ⊥Department of Surgery, School of
Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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Sokolova NV, Nenajdenko VG. Recent advances in the Cu(i)-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition: focus on functionally substituted azides and alkynes. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra42482k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
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