1
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Stegbauer S, Jandl C, Bach T. Chiral Lewis acid catalysis in a visible light-triggered cycloaddition/rearrangement cascade. Chem Sci 2022; 13:11856-11862. [PMID: 36320923 PMCID: PMC9580482 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc03159k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2022] [Accepted: 09/18/2022] [Indexed: 07/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Cascade (domino) reactions facilitate the formation of complex molecules from simple starting materials in a single operation. It was found that 1-naphthaldehyde derivatives can be converted to enantioenriched (82-96% ee) polycyclic benzoisochromenes via a cascade of ortho photocycloaddition and ensuing acid-catalysed rearrangement reactions. The cascade was initiated by irradiation with visible light (λ = 457 nm) and catalysed by a chiral AlBr3-activated 1,3,2-oxazaborolidine (14 examples, 65-93% yield). The absolute configuration of the products was elucidated by single crystal X-ray crystallography. Mechanistic experiments suggest that the ortho photocycloaddition occurs on the triplet hypersurface and that the chiral catalyst induces in this step the observed enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Stegbauer
- Technische Universität München, School of Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center Lichtenbergstrasse 4 Garching 85747 Germany https://www.ch.nat.tum.de/en/oc1/home/ +49 (0)89 289 13315
| | - Christian Jandl
- Technische Universität München, School of Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center Lichtenbergstrasse 4 Garching 85747 Germany https://www.ch.nat.tum.de/en/oc1/home/ +49 (0)89 289 13315
| | - Thorsten Bach
- Technische Universität München, School of Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center Lichtenbergstrasse 4 Garching 85747 Germany https://www.ch.nat.tum.de/en/oc1/home/ +49 (0)89 289 13315
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2
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Khoshbakhsh Foumani M, Conrad J, Frey W, Beifuss U. Flexible Approach for the Synthesis of Annulated 4 H-Pyrans Based on a Cu(I)-Catalyzed C-Allylation/O-Vinylation Reaction of Cyclic 1-Bromoallyl Tosylates with Cyclic and Acyclic 1,3-Dicarbonyls. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8316-8341. [PMID: 35732059 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The Cu(I)-catalyzed reaction between five-, six-, seven-, and eight-membered cyclic 1-bromoallyl tosylates and five- and six-membered cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyls in DMF at 80 °C using Cs2CO3 as a base and 2-picolinic acid as an additive selectively delivers a wide array of bisannulated 4H-pyrans in a single step with yields up to 92%. The transformations are considered to proceed as intermolecular C-allylations/intramolecular O-vinylations. With six-membered cyclic 1-bromoallyl tosylates and acyclic β-ketoesters as substrates, the corresponding 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromene-3-carboxylates are obtained with yields up to 59%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehran Khoshbakhsh Foumani
- Bioorganische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Universität Hohenheim, Garbenstraße 30, Stuttgart D-70599, Germany
| | - Jürgen Conrad
- Bioorganische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Universität Hohenheim, Garbenstraße 30, Stuttgart D-70599, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, Stuttgart D-70569, Germany
| | - Uwe Beifuss
- Bioorganische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Universität Hohenheim, Garbenstraße 30, Stuttgart D-70599, Germany
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3
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CuI
/
L‐proline‐catalyzed
synthesis of bis(2‐(4,
5‐diaryl‐1
H
‐imidazol‐2‐yl)phenyl)sulfane derivatives using potassium ethylxanthate as a sulfur source. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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4
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Pandey AM, Digrawal NK, Mohanta N, Jamdade AB, Chaudhari MB, Bisht GS, Gnanaprakasam B. Catalytic Acceptorless Dehydrogenation of Amino Alcohols and 2-Hydroxybenzyl Alcohols for Annulation Reaction under Neutral Conditions. J Org Chem 2021; 86:8805-8828. [PMID: 34151556 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A base-free and acceptorless Ru-catalyzed dehydrogenative approach has been developed for the synthesis of N-heterocycles by using 1,3-dicarbonyls and amino alcohols through a domino sequential enamine formation and intramolecular oxidative cyclization strategy. This unified approach is also applicable for the synthesis of O-heterocycles involving 2-hydroxybenzyl alcohol as a coupling reactant via consecutive C-alkylation and intramolecular cyclization steps. The present protocol is general for the synthesis of varieties of biologically important scaffolds, such as tetrahydro-4H-indol-4-one, 3,4-dihydroacridin-1(2H)-one, and tetrahydro-1H-xanthen-1-ones derivatives using a single catalytic system, viz. RuH2CO(PPh3)3. Environmentally benign H2O and H2 are the only byproducts in this domino process. Moreover, RuH2CO(PPh3)3-catalyzed C3-alkylation of tetrahydro-4H-indol-4-one using alcohol as a alkylating partner is also described in this report. For the first time, a solvent-free gram-scale reaction for the acceptorless dehydrogenative annulation has been demonstrated. A plausible mechanism for the Ru-catalyzed base-free and acceptorless dehydrogenative annulation of amino alcohols or 2-hydroxybenzyl alcohols has been provided with several experimental investigations and spectroscopic evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akanksha M Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune 411008, India
| | - Naveen Kumar Digrawal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune 411008, India
| | - Nirmala Mohanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune 411008, India
| | - Akash Bandu Jamdade
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune 411008, India
| | - Moreshwar B Chaudhari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune 411008, India
| | - Girish Singh Bisht
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune 411008, India
| | - Boopathy Gnanaprakasam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune 411008, India
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5
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Sharma D, Kumar M, Das P. Application of cyclohexane-1,3-diones for six-membered oxygen-containing heterocycles synthesis. Bioorg Chem 2020; 107:104559. [PMID: 33418315 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2020] [Revised: 11/23/2020] [Accepted: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Cyclohexan-1,3-dione derivatives are versatile scaffolds for the synthesis of a variety of value-added organic molecules including heterocycles and natural products. Six-membered oxygen heterocycles prepared from cyclohexan-1,3-diones are of much importance as they are intermediate for the synthesis of a number of natural products and several other valuable bioactive molecules which shows anti-viral, anti-bacterial, analgesic, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-tumor and anti-cancer activities. These advantages have inspired us to write a detailed survey on the newly developed methods which are very essential in the construction of six-membered oxygen heterocycles. Further, the versatility in the chemistry of cyclohexan-1,3-dione and its derivatives is due to the presence of highly active methylene moiety and its active di-carbonyl groups. Recently, reactions of cyclohexane-1,3-dione and its derivatives with other substrates for instance aldehydes, malononitriles, NMSM, chalcones, isatin etc. have been established for the construction of a variety of six-membered oxygen heterocycles. The studies reported in this review article involved the synthesis of six-membered oxygen-containing heterocycles which includes 4H-chromen-5(6H)-one, 2H-xanthen-1(9H)-one, 2H-xanthen-1,8(5H,9H)-dione, 6H-chromen-2,5-dione derivatives and natural products having six-membered oxygen heterocycles from cyclohexane-1,3-dione and its derivatives as one of the substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dharminder Sharma
- PG Department of Chemistry, JCDAV College Dasuya, Punjab 144205, India; Chemical Technology Department, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur 176061, HP, India.
| | - Manish Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Govt. College Seraj at Lambathach, Distt. Mandi, 175048 HP, India; Chemical Technology Department, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur 176061, HP, India
| | - Pralay Das
- Chemical Technology Department, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur 176061, HP, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.
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6
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Li Z, Li T, Liu J, Wang X. Cascade CN and CO bond constructions for the synthesis of dibenzoimidazo[1,4]oxazepines catalyzed by CuI/
o
‐phen. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo‐Huan Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional MaterialsJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 P. R. China
| | - Tuan‐Jie Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional MaterialsJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 P. R. China
| | - Jian‐Quan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional MaterialsJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 P. R. China
| | - Xiang‐Shan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional MaterialsJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 P. R. China
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7
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Mishra N, Singh AS, Agrahari AK, Singh SK, Singh M, Tiwari VK. Synthesis of Benz-Fused Azoles via C-Heteroatom Coupling Reactions Catalyzed by Cu(I) in the Presence of Glycosyltriazole Ligands. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2019; 21:389-399. [PMID: 30943366 DOI: 10.1021/acscombsci.9b00004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Glycosyl triazoles are conveniently accessible and contain multiple metal-binding units that may assist in metal-mediated catalysis. Azide derivatives of d-glucose have been converted to their respective aryltriazoles and screened as ligands for the synthesis of 2-substituted benz-fused azoles and benzimidazoquinazolinones by Cu-catalyzed intramolecular Ullmann type C-heteroatom coupling. Good to excellent yields for a variety of benz-fused heterocyles were obtained for this readily accessible catalytic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nidhi Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India
| | - Anoop S. Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India
| | - Anand K. Agrahari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India
| | - Sumit K. Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India
| | - Mala Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India
| | - Vinod K. Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India
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8
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Deredas D, Łągiewka B, Maniukiewicz W. A facile synthesis of novel 9-substituted 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-xanthen-1-ones. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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9
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Stikute A, Skestere K, Mierina I, Mishnev A, Jure M. Crystal structure of 3-hy-droxy-2-(4-hy-droxy-3-meth-oxy-phenyl-methyl)-5,5-di-methyl-cyclo-hex-2-enone. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2018; 74:796-798. [PMID: 29951232 PMCID: PMC6002819 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989018006941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2018] [Accepted: 05/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C16H20O4, a new starting compound for the synthesis of various heterocycles, the partially saturated six-membered ring adopts a sofa conformation. An intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bond is observed in the guaiacol residue. In the crystal, mol-ecules are assembled into a sheet structure parallel to the ab plane via O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The hydrogen-bond pattern is described by an R44(28) graph-set motif. The sheets are further linked by C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional network.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnese Stikute
- Institute of Technology of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, P. Valdena Str. 3/7, Riga, LV-1048, Latvia
| | - Karina Skestere
- Institute of Technology of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, P. Valdena Str. 3/7, Riga, LV-1048, Latvia
| | - Inese Mierina
- Institute of Technology of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, P. Valdena Str. 3/7, Riga, LV-1048, Latvia
| | - Anatoly Mishnev
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles Str. 21, Riga, LV-1006, Latvia
| | - Mara Jure
- Institute of Technology of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, P. Valdena Str. 3/7, Riga, LV-1048, Latvia
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10
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Iranpoor N, Panahi F, Roozbin F, Rahimi S, Haghighi MG. Immobilized copper iodide on a porous organic polymer bearing P,N-ligation sites: A highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst for C O bond formation reaction. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2017.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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11
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Weischedel H, Sudheendran K, Mikhael A, Conrad J, Frey W, Beifuss U. Formation of substituted 1-naphthols and related products via dimerization of alkyl 3-( o -halo(het)aryl)-oxopropanoates based on a CuI-catalyzed domino C -arylation/condensation/aromatization process. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.04.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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12
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He X, Tao J, Hu X, Wang H, Shang Y. FeCl3-Mediated One-Pot Domino Reactions for the Synthesis of 9-Aryl/9-Arylethynyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-xanthen-1-ones from Propargylic Amines/Diaryl Amines and 1,3-Cyclohexanediones. J Org Chem 2016; 81:2062-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinwei He
- The Key Laboratory of Functional
Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based
Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China
| | - Jiajia Tao
- The Key Laboratory of Functional
Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based
Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqian Hu
- The Key Laboratory of Functional
Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based
Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China
| | - Hui Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Functional
Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based
Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China
| | - Yongjia Shang
- The Key Laboratory of Functional
Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based
Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China
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13
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Imrich HG, Conrad J, Beifuss U. Copper-Catalyzed Double Intramolecular Ullmann Coupling for the Synthesis of Diastereomerically and Enantiomerically Pure 4b,9b-Dihydrobenzofuro[3,2-b]benzofurans. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201501132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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14
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Li B, Guo S, Zhang J, Zhang X, Fan X. Selective Access to 3-Cyano-1H-indoles, 9H-Pyrimido[4,5-b]indoles, or 9H-Pyrido[2,3-b]indoles through Copper-Catalyzed One-Pot Multicomponent Cascade Reactions. J Org Chem 2015; 80:5444-56. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Li
- School of Environment, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center
of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory
of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, and
Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
| | - Shenghai Guo
- School of Environment, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center
of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory
of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, and
Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
| | - Ju Zhang
- School of Environment, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center
of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory
of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, and
Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
| | - Xinying Zhang
- School of Environment, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center
of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory
of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, and
Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
| | - Xuesen Fan
- School of Environment, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center
of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory
of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, and
Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
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15
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Mao Z, Zhu X, Wan Y. Copper-Catalysed One-Pot Synthesis of 2,3,4,9-Tetrahydro-1H-Xanthen-1-Ones from 2-Halobenzylbromides and Cyclic-1,3-Diketones in Water. Catal Letters 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-015-1538-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Xu C, Jia FC, Cai Q, Li DK, Zhou ZW, Wu AX. Intramolecular decarboxylative coupling as the key step in copper-catalyzed domino reaction: facile access to 2-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)aniline derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:6629-32. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc01116g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Novel access to diverse 2-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)aniline derivatives has been developed by introducing copper-catalyzed decarboxylative coupling for intramolecular C–O bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - Feng-Cheng Jia
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - Qun Cai
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - Deng-Kui Li
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - Zhi-Wen Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - An-Xin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
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17
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Kaladevi S, Sridhar J, Abhilashamole B, Muthusubramanian S, Bhuvanesh N. Synthesis of substituted 1,3-diaryl-6,7-dihydro-1H-indol-4(5H)-ones from 1-aryl-2-arylaminoethanones. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra03975k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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18
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Copper-catalyzed domino reaction between 1-(2-halophenyl)methanamines and amidines or imidates for the synthesis of 2-substituted quinazolines. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.02.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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19
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Aljaar N, Conrad J, Beifuss U. Synthesis of 2-aryl-1,2-dihydrophthalazines via reaction of 2-(bromomethyl)benzaldehydes with arylhydrazines. J Org Chem 2013; 78:1045-53. [PMID: 23256775 DOI: 10.1021/jo302491x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of 2-(bromomethyl)benzaldehydes with arylhydrazines employing K(2)CO(3) as a base and FeCl(3) as a catalyst in CH(3)CN at 100 °C delivers 2-aryl-1,2-dihydrophthalazines with yields ranging from 60 to 91%. The transformation is considered to proceed as an intermolecular condensation/intramolecular nucleophilic substitution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nayyef Aljaar
- Bioorganische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Universität Hohenheim, Garbenstrasse 30, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany
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