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Tao G, Yang H, He W, Jin S, Ge J, Liu W, Deng D, Chen Z, Yang W. Unusual pathway of epoxide hydration over a novel CoIII(salen)-based pseudohomogeneous catalyst with excellent performance. J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.09.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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2
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Yang HQ, Chen ZX. Theoretical Studies on Bimetallic Salen Complexes Catalyzed Epoxide Hydration: Effects of Metal Centers, Substrates, and Ligands. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:10155-10164. [PMID: 34793164 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c07707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
To provide guiding information for developing efficient and stable catalysts for epoxide hydration, we investigated the mechanism of propylene oxide (PO) to 1,2-propylene glycol (PG) using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The mechanism was identified to follow the cooperative bimetallic mechanism in which a metal-salen complex activated H2O attacks the middle carbon atom of a metal-salen complex activated PO from the oxygen side of three-membered ring. Analyses reveal that the distortion energy correlates linearly with the barrier, and the hydrogen bonding between H2O and PO increases from reaction precursors to transition states. A nice linear relationship exists between the ratio of square root of ionic potential to the square of the distance from the metal ion spherical surface to the oxygen atom center of PO. It is demonstrated that the substrates with larger polarizability tend to have lower hydration barriers and the influence of ligands is less than that of metal centers and substrates. Modifying metal ions is the first choice for developing metal-salen catalysts, and metal ions with more formal charges and larger radius are expected to exhibit high activity. These findings shed lights on the mechanism and provide guiding information for developing efficient metal-salen catalysts for epoxide hydration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Qing Yang
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Zhao-Xu Chen
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
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3
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Benchaphanthawee W, Peng CH. Organo-Cobalt Complexes in Reversible-Deactivation Radical Polymerization. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3628-3647. [PMID: 34132014 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Revised: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Cobalt complexes have played an essential role in different chemical reactions. One of them that has attracted substantial attention in polymer science is cobalt mediated radical polymerization (CMRP), which is famous for its remarkable efficiency in controlling the radical polymerization of vinyl acetate (VAc) and other less active monomers (LAMs). Two pathways, reversible termination (RT) and degenerative transfer (DT), were recognized to control the polymerization in CMRP and could be further used to rationalize the mechanism of other RDRP methods. These control mechanisms were then found to be correlated to the redox potential of cobalt complexes and thus could be judged more quantitatively. The control of polymer composition and tacticity could also be achieved by using CMRP. The hybridization of CMRP and atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) could directly synthesize the vinyl acetate/methyl methacrylate and vinyl acetate/styrene block copolymers in one pot. The copolymer of acrylates and 1-octene could be obtained by visible-light-induced CMRP. With the addition of bulky Lewis acid, CMRP of N,N-dimethylacrylamide (DMA) showed high isotacticities with the contents of meso dyads (m) and meso triads (mm) up to 94 % and 87 %, respectively, and generated the crystalline PDMA with Tm as high as 276 °C. This personal account reviewed the development of CMRP with the mechanistic understanding, the control of composition and stereoselectivity of the polymeric products, and its perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wachara Benchaphanthawee
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Sec 2, Kuang-Fu Rd., 30013, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Chi-How Peng
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Sec 2, Kuang-Fu Rd., 30013, Hsinchu, Taiwan
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4
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Yang HQ, Chen ZX. Exploring the mechanism and counterion activity regulation in the Co III(salen)-catalyzed hydration of propylene oxide. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:22417-22425. [PMID: 32996507 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp03996a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
CoIII(salen)-X (X = Cl-, OAc-, and OTs-) mediated hydration of propylene oxide (PO) to propylene glycol has been investigated in detail using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Two kinds of reaction mechanisms, the concerted and stepwise pathways, were scrutinized. For the eight concerted routes, the cooperative bimetallic route in which the middle carbon atom is attacked by the nucleophilic oxygen atom (route VI-m) was calculated to be the most favorable, and among the three catalysts examined H2O-CoIII-OTs was found to be the most active, due to the strong hydrogen bonding between the nucleophilic H2O and the ring oxygen atom in the epoxides as well as the extra π-π stacking interaction. For the stepwise mechanism which consists of the formation of H2O-CoIII-OH, the ring-opening of PO and propylene glycol formation, our studies reveal that different H2O-CoIII-Xs behave kinetically very similarly in the course of propylene glycol formation, but show a notable difference in the rate of H2O-CoIII-OH formation with Cl- > OAc- > OTs-. The rate ordering with which we rationalize the experimental phenomena well is disclosed to be consistent with the nucleophilicity of the counterions by molecular electrostatic potential, condensed Fukui function and condensed local softness. We show that the nucleophilicity of the counterion determines the favorable mechanism that PO hydration follows.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Qing Yang
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China.
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5
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The Effect of Oxygen to Salen-Co Complexes for the Copolymerization of PO/CO2. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-020-2451-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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6
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Liu Y, Yu HY, Lu XB. Fast Ring‐Opening Polymerization of 1,2‐Disubstituted Epoxides Initiated by a Co
III
‐Salen Complex. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201900377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ye Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsDalian University of Technology 116024 Dalian China
| | - Hui Ying Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsDalian University of Technology 116024 Dalian China
| | - Xiao Bing Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsDalian University of Technology 116024 Dalian China
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7
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Zhao Y, Wang Y, Zhou X, Xue Z, Wang X, Xie X, Poli R. Oxygen‐Triggered Switchable Polymerization for the One‐Pot Synthesis of CO
2
‐Based Block Copolymers from Monomer Mixtures. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201906140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yajun Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Yong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Xingping Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Zhigang Xue
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Xianhong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, CAS Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Xiaolin Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Rinaldo Poli
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC-CNRS) Université de Toulouse UPS, INPT 205, route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse France
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8
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Zhao Y, Wang Y, Zhou X, Xue Z, Wang X, Xie X, Poli R. Oxygen-Triggered Switchable Polymerization for the One-Pot Synthesis of CO 2 -Based Block Copolymers from Monomer Mixtures. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:14311-14318. [PMID: 31282122 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201906140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Switchable polymerization provides the opportunity to regulate polymer sequence and structure in a one-pot process from mixtures of monomers. Herein we report the use of O2 as an external stimulus to switch the polymerization mechanism from the radical polymerization of vinyl monomers mediated by (Salen)CoIII -R [Salen=N,N'-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexanediamine; R=alkyl] to the ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP) of CO2 /epoxides. Critical to this process is unprecedented monooxygen insertion into the Co-C bond, as rationalized by DFT calculations, leading to the formation of (Salen)CoIII -O-R as an active species to initiate ROCOP. Diblock poly(vinyl acetate)-b-polycarbonate could be obtained by ROCOP of CO2 /epoxides with preactivation of (Salen)Co end-capped poly(vinyl acetate). Furthermore, a poly(vinyl acetate)-b-poly(methyl acrylate)-b-polycarbonate triblock copolymer was successfully synthesized by a (Salen)cobalt-mediated sequential polymerization with an O2 -triggered switch in a one-pot process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajun Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Yong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Xingping Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Zhigang Xue
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Xianhong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, CAS, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolin Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Rinaldo Poli
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC-CNRS), Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, 205, route de Narbonne, 31077, Toulouse, France
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9
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Li H, Zhong M, Li C, Ren Y, Chen J, Yang Q. Synthesis of CNTs@POP‐Salen Core‐Shell Nanostructures for Catalytic Epoxides Hydration. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201900311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- He Li
- State Key Laboratory of CatalysisiChEM Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Science Dalian 116023 China
| | - Mingmei Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of CatalysisiChEM Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Science Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Chunzhi Li
- State Key Laboratory of CatalysisiChEM Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Science Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Yiqi Ren
- State Key Laboratory of CatalysisiChEM Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Science Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Jian Chen
- State Key Laboratory of CatalysisiChEM Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Science Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Qihua Yang
- State Key Laboratory of CatalysisiChEM Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Science Dalian 116023 China
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10
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Tak R, Kumar M, Menapara T, Gupta N, Kureshy RI, Khan NUH, Suresh E. Asymmetric Hydrolytic and Aminolytic Kinetic Resolution of Racemic Epoxides using Recyclable Macrocyclic Chiral Cobalt(III) Salen Complexes. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajkumar Tak
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute; G. B. Marg Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR); G. B. Marg Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat India
| | - Manish Kumar
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute; G. B. Marg Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat India
| | - Tusharkumar Menapara
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute; G. B. Marg Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR); G. B. Marg Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat India
| | - Naveen Gupta
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute; G. B. Marg Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR); G. B. Marg Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat India
| | - Rukhsana I. Kureshy
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute; G. B. Marg Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR); G. B. Marg Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat India
| | - Noor-ul H. Khan
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute; G. B. Marg Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR); G. B. Marg Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat India
| | - E. Suresh
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR); G. B. Marg Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat India
- Analytical Division and Centralized Instrument Facility; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute; G. B. Marg Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat India
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11
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Zhong M, Zhao Y, Yang Q, Li C. Epoxides hydration on CoIII(salen)-OTs encapsulated in silica nanocages modified with prehydrolyzed TMOS. J Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2016.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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12
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DiCiccio AM, Longo JM, Rodríguez-Calero GG, Coates GW. Development of Highly Active and Regioselective Catalysts for the Copolymerization of Epoxides with Cyclic Anhydrides: An Unanticipated Effect of Electronic Variation. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:7107-13. [PMID: 27171536 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b03113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Recent developments in polyester synthesis have established several systems based on zinc, chromium, cobalt, and aluminum catalysts for the ring-opening alternating copolymerization of epoxides with cyclic anhydrides. However, to date, regioselective processes for this copolymerization have remained relatively unexplored. Herein we report the development of a highly active, regioselective system for the copolymerization of a variety of terminal epoxides and cyclic anhydrides. Unexpectedly, electron withdrawing substituents on the salen framework resulted in a more redox stable Co(III) species and longer catalyst lifetime. Using enantiopure propylene oxide, we synthesized semicrystalline polyesters via the copolymerization of a range of epoxide/anhydride monomer pairs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela M DiCiccio
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University , Ithaca, New York 14853-1301, United States
| | - Julie M Longo
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University , Ithaca, New York 14853-1301, United States
| | - Gabriel G Rodríguez-Calero
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University , Ithaca, New York 14853-1301, United States
| | - Geoffrey W Coates
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University , Ithaca, New York 14853-1301, United States
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13
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Wu GP, Darensbourg DJ. Mechanistic Insights into Water-Mediated Tandem Catalysis of Metal-Coordination CO2/Epoxide Copolymerization and Organocatalytic Ring-Opening Polymerization: One-Pot, Two Steps, and Three Catalysis Cycles for Triblock Copolymers Synthesis. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Peng Wu
- MOE
Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department
of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Donald J. Darensbourg
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
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14
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Ren WM, Liu Y, Xin AX, Fu S, Lu XB. Single-Site Bifunctional Catalysts for COX (X = O or S)/Epoxides Copolymerization: Combining High Activity, Selectivity, and Durability. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Min Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Ye Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China
| | - An-Xiang Xin
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Song Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Xiao-Bing Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China
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15
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Patel D, Kurrey GR, Shinde SS, Kumar P, Kim GJ, Thakur SS. Dinuclear salen cobalt complex incorporating Y(OTf)3: enhanced enantioselectivity in the hydrolytic kinetic resolution of epoxides. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra12408e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Yttrium triflate present in dinuclear salen cobalt complex not only shows a promoting effect on electron transfer, but also assists in the asymmetric ring opening of epoxides with water efficiently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepak Patel
- Department of Chemistry
- Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya
- Bilaspur
- India
| | | | | | - Pradeep Kumar
- Organic Chemistry Division
- National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune
- India
| | - Geon-Joong Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Inha University
- Incheon
- Republic of Korea
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16
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Jia YB, Wang YB, Ren WM, Xu T, Wang J, Lu XB. Mechanistic Aspects of Initiation and Deactivation in N-Heterocyclic Olefin Mediated Polymerization of Acrylates with Alane as Activator. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma500047d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yin-Bao Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Yan-Bo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Wei-Min Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Tieqi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Jing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Xiao-Bing Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
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17
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Feng Y, Lydon ME, Jones CW. Polymer Resin Supported Cobalt-Salen Catalysts: Role of Co(II)Salen Species in the Regioselective Ring Opening of 1,2-Epoxyhexane with Methanol. ChemCatChem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201300578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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18
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Anderson CE, Vagin SI, Hammann M, Zimmermann L, Rieger B. Copolymerisation of Propylene Oxide and Carbon Dioxide by Dinuclear Cobalt Porphyrins. ChemCatChem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201300307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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