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Chand HR, Tiwari MK, Bhattacharya AK. Glycal mediated synthesis of piperidine alkaloids: fagomine, 4- epi-fagomine, 2-deoxynojirimycin, and an advanced intermediate, iminoglycal. RSC Adv 2022; 12:33021-33031. [PMID: 36425185 PMCID: PMC9670682 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra05224e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Glucal and galactal are transformed into 2-deoxyglycolactams, which are important building blocks in the synthesis of biologically active piperidine alkaloids, fagomine and 4-epi-fagomine. In one of the strategies, reduction of 2-deoxyglycolactam-N-Boc carbonyl by lithium triethylborohydride (Super-Hydride®) has been exploited to generate lactamol whereas reduction followed by dehydration was utilized as the other strategy to functionalize the C1-C2 bond in the iminosugar substrate. The strategies provide the formal synthesis of 2-deoxynojirimycin, nojirimycin and nojirimycin B. DFT studies were carried out to determine the reason for the failure of the formation of the 2-deoxygalactonojirimycin derivative. Further, DFT studies suggest that phenyl moieties of protecting groups and lone pairs of oxygen in carbamate group plays a vital role in deciphering the conformational space of the reaction intermediates and transition-state structures through cation-π or cation-lone pair interactions. The influence of these interactions is more pronounced at low temperature when the entropy factor is small.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hemender R Chand
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan Pune 411008 Maharashtra India
| | - Mritunjay K Tiwari
- Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan Pune 411008 Maharashtra India
| | - Asish K Bhattacharya
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan Pune 411008 Maharashtra India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad India
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2
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Usami Y, Mizobuchi Y, Ijuin M, Yamada T, Morita M, Mizuki K, Yoneyama H, Harusawa S. Synthesis of 6-Halo-Substituted Pericosine A and an Evaluation of Their Antitumor and Antiglycosidase Activities. Mar Drugs 2022; 20:md20070438. [PMID: 35877731 PMCID: PMC9323573 DOI: 10.3390/md20070438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Revised: 06/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The enantiomers of 6-fluoro-, 6-bromo-, and 6-iodopericosine A were synthesized. An efficient synthesis of both enantiomers of pericoxide via 6-bromopericosine A was also developed. These 6-halo-substituted pericosine A derivatives were evaluated in terms of their antitumor activity against three types of tumor cells (p388, L1210, and HL-60) and glycosidase inhibitory activity. The bromo- and iodo-congeners exhibited moderate antitumor activity similar to pericosine A against the three types of tumor cell lines studied. The fluorinated compound was less active than the others, including pericosine A. In the antitumor assay, no significant difference in potency between the enantiomers was observed for any of the halogenated compounds. Meanwhile, the (−)-6-fluoro- and (−)-6-bromo-congeners inhibited α-glucosidase to a greater extent than those of their corresponding (+)-enantiomers, whereas (+)-iodopericosine A showed increased activity when compared to its (−)-enantiomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihide Usami
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nasahara 4-20-1, Takatsuki 569-1094, Osaka, Japan; (Y.M.); (M.I.); (M.M.); (K.M.); (H.Y.); (S.H.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +81-796-90-1087; Fax: +81-796-90-1005
| | - Yoshino Mizobuchi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nasahara 4-20-1, Takatsuki 569-1094, Osaka, Japan; (Y.M.); (M.I.); (M.M.); (K.M.); (H.Y.); (S.H.)
| | - Mai Ijuin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nasahara 4-20-1, Takatsuki 569-1094, Osaka, Japan; (Y.M.); (M.I.); (M.M.); (K.M.); (H.Y.); (S.H.)
| | - Takeshi Yamada
- Department of Medicinal Molecular Chemistry, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nasahara 4-20-1, Takatsuki 569-1094, Osaka, Japan;
| | - Mizuki Morita
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nasahara 4-20-1, Takatsuki 569-1094, Osaka, Japan; (Y.M.); (M.I.); (M.M.); (K.M.); (H.Y.); (S.H.)
| | - Koji Mizuki
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nasahara 4-20-1, Takatsuki 569-1094, Osaka, Japan; (Y.M.); (M.I.); (M.M.); (K.M.); (H.Y.); (S.H.)
| | - Hiroki Yoneyama
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nasahara 4-20-1, Takatsuki 569-1094, Osaka, Japan; (Y.M.); (M.I.); (M.M.); (K.M.); (H.Y.); (S.H.)
| | - Shinya Harusawa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nasahara 4-20-1, Takatsuki 569-1094, Osaka, Japan; (Y.M.); (M.I.); (M.M.); (K.M.); (H.Y.); (S.H.)
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3
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Thangarasu AK, Sambyal S, Kumar HMS, Lankalapalli RS. Design, synthesis, and preliminary immunopotentiating activity of new analogues of nojirimycin. Carbohydr Res 2021; 511:108479. [PMID: 34798489 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2021.108479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2021] [Revised: 11/11/2021] [Accepted: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Three new classes of nojirimycin analogues viz. N-alkyl with C1-substituent (4-phenylbutyl), N-substituted 1-deoxynojirimycin and its congener δ-lactam, and a 4-phenylbutyl-β-C-glycoside were designed and synthesized for immunological studies. The resulting diverse compound library exhibited proliferation of B Cells and T cells induced by LPS and Con A, respectively. The majority of the analogues augmented the secretion of IL-12 in dendritic cells and TNF-α secretion in murine peritoneal macrophages compared to LPS (10 μg/ml). A deoxynojirimycin-triazole conjugate of phytosphingosine analogue was superior in the responses mentioned above and exhibited nitric oxide response equal to LPS. In comparison to findings on its congeners with immunosuppressive action, early immunological tests show that the novel nojirimycin analogues have immunopotentiating effect. Hence, nojirimycin analogues offer tremendous potential in tuning the immunomodulatory activity of iminosugars by subtle to substantial structural variations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arun K Thangarasu
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, 695019, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Shainy Sambyal
- Vaccine Immunology Laboratory, Natural Products Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad, 500007, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Halmuthur Mahabalarao Sampath Kumar
- Vaccine Immunology Laboratory, Natural Products Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad, 500007, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Ravi S Lankalapalli
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, 695019, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.
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4
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Ferjancic Z, Saicic RN. Combining Organocatalyzed Aldolization and Reductive Amination: An Efficient Reaction Sequence for the Synthesis of Iminosugars. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zorana Ferjancic
- University of Belgrade – Faculty of Chemistry Studentski trg 16, POB 51 11158 Belgrade 118 Serbia
| | - Radomir N. Saicic
- University of Belgrade – Faculty of Chemistry Studentski trg 16, POB 51 11158 Belgrade 118 Serbia
- Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Kneza Mihaila 35 11 000 Belgrade Serbia
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5
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Usami Y, Higuchi M, Mizuki K, Yamamoto M, Kanki M, Nakasone C, Sugimoto Y, Shibano M, Uesawa Y, Nagai J, Yoneyama H, Harusawa S. Syntheses and Glycosidase Inhibitory Activities, and in Silico Docking Studies of Pericosine E Analogs Methoxy-Substituted at C6. Mar Drugs 2020; 18:E221. [PMID: 32326065 PMCID: PMC7230162 DOI: 10.3390/md18040221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2020] [Revised: 04/15/2020] [Accepted: 04/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Inspired by the significant -glucosidase inhibitory activities of (+)- and (-)-pericosine E, we herein designed and synthesized 16 analogs of these marine natural products bearing a methoxy group instead of a chlorine atom at C6. Four of these compounds exhibited moderate -glucosidase inhibitory activities, which were weaker than those of the corresponding chlorine-containing species. The four compounds could be prepared by coupling reactions utilizing the (-)-pericosine B moiety. An additional in silico docking simulation suggested that the reason of reduced activity of the C6-methoxylated analogs might be an absence of hydrogen bonding between a methoxy group with the surrounding amino acid residues in the active site in -glucosidase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihide Usami
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nasahara 4-20-1, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-1094, Japan; (M.H.); (K.M.); (M.Y.); (M.K.); (C.N.); (Y.S.); (H.Y.); (S.H.)
| | - Megumi Higuchi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nasahara 4-20-1, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-1094, Japan; (M.H.); (K.M.); (M.Y.); (M.K.); (C.N.); (Y.S.); (H.Y.); (S.H.)
| | - Koji Mizuki
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nasahara 4-20-1, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-1094, Japan; (M.H.); (K.M.); (M.Y.); (M.K.); (C.N.); (Y.S.); (H.Y.); (S.H.)
| | - Mizuki Yamamoto
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nasahara 4-20-1, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-1094, Japan; (M.H.); (K.M.); (M.Y.); (M.K.); (C.N.); (Y.S.); (H.Y.); (S.H.)
| | - Mao Kanki
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nasahara 4-20-1, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-1094, Japan; (M.H.); (K.M.); (M.Y.); (M.K.); (C.N.); (Y.S.); (H.Y.); (S.H.)
| | - Chika Nakasone
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nasahara 4-20-1, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-1094, Japan; (M.H.); (K.M.); (M.Y.); (M.K.); (C.N.); (Y.S.); (H.Y.); (S.H.)
| | - Yuya Sugimoto
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nasahara 4-20-1, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-1094, Japan; (M.H.); (K.M.); (M.Y.); (M.K.); (C.N.); (Y.S.); (H.Y.); (S.H.)
| | - Makio Shibano
- Department of Natural Products Research, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nasahara 4-20-1, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-1094, Japan;
| | - Yoshihiro Uesawa
- Department of Medical Molecular Informatics, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan; (Y.U.); (J.N.)
| | - Junko Nagai
- Department of Medical Molecular Informatics, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan; (Y.U.); (J.N.)
| | - Hiroki Yoneyama
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nasahara 4-20-1, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-1094, Japan; (M.H.); (K.M.); (M.Y.); (M.K.); (C.N.); (Y.S.); (H.Y.); (S.H.)
| | - Shinya Harusawa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nasahara 4-20-1, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-1094, Japan; (M.H.); (K.M.); (M.Y.); (M.K.); (C.N.); (Y.S.); (H.Y.); (S.H.)
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6
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7
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Salinas JC, Seth PP, Hanessian S. Design And Synthesis Of An Azabicyclic Nucleoside Phosphoramidite For Oligonucleotide Antisense Constructs. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2019; 39:384-406. [PMID: 31380707 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2019.1646916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis and biophysical evaluation of an azabicycle dinucleotide with restricted γ, β, and ε torsion angles, featuring the introduction of a piperidine ring that locks the conformation of the nucleoside into an RNA-type nucleic acid. The conceptual basis of the design is predicated upon the notion that the conformation of the phosphate group linking two RNA nucleotides can be approximated with an azabicyclic phosphoramidite which may also benefit from a unique stereoelectronic effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan C Salinas
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, Downtown Station, Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Canada QC H3C 3J7
| | - Punit P Seth
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Ionis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA
| | - Stephen Hanessian
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, Downtown Station, Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Canada QC H3C 3J7
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8
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Myasoedova YV, Nazarov IS, Ishmuratov GY. Transformations of Peroxide Products of Alkene Ozonolysis. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s107042801901007x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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9
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Davies SG, Fletcher AM, Kennedy MS, Roberts PM, Thomson JE. Asymmetric synthesis of d-fagomine and its diastereoisomers. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.10.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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10
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Prasad SS, Baskaran S. Iminosugar C-Nitromethyl Glycoside: Stereoselective Synthesis of Isoxazoline and Isoxazole-Fused Bicyclic Iminosugars. J Org Chem 2018; 83:1558-1564. [PMID: 29313687 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A simple and efficient method for the stereoselective synthesis of isoxazoline/isoxazole-fused iminosugar derivatives has been developed using intramolecular nitrile oxide cycloaddition (INOC) as a key step. Iminosugar C-nitromethyl glycosides, derived from simple carbohydrates, served as excellent nitrile oxide precursors in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions. N-Alkenyl iminosugar C-nitromethyl glycosides afforded novel isoxazoline-fused indolizidine-, pyrrolizidine-, and quinolizidine-based iminosugars in excellent yields with a high degree of stereoselectivity, whereas N-alkynyl iminosugar C-nitromethyl glycosides furnished the corresponding isoxazole containing tricyclic iminosugars in very good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sure Siva Prasad
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras , Chennai 600036, India
| | - Sundarababu Baskaran
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras , Chennai 600036, India
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11
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Prasad SS, Senthilkumar S, Srivastava A, Baskaran S. Iminosugar C-Nitromethyl Glycosides and Divergent Synthesis of Bicyclic Iminosugars. Org Lett 2017; 19:4403-4406. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sure Siva Prasad
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | | | - Akriti Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Sundarababu Baskaran
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
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12
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Lenci E, Menchi G, Trabocchi A. Carbohydrates in diversity-oriented synthesis: challenges and opportunities. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:808-25. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob02253c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Carbohydrates are attractive building blocks for diversity-oriented synthesis due to their stereochemical diversity and high density of polar functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- E. Lenci
- Department of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff”
- University of Florence
- Sesto Fiorentino
- Italy
| | - G. Menchi
- Department of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff”
- University of Florence
- Sesto Fiorentino
- Italy
| | - A. Trabocchi
- Department of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff”
- University of Florence
- Sesto Fiorentino
- Italy
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13
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Pawar NJ, Parihar VS, Khan A, Joshi R, Dhavale DD. Quaternary Indolizidine and Indolizidone Iminosugars as Potential Immunostimulating and Glycosidase Inhibitory Agents: Synthesis, Conformational Analysis, Biological Activity, and Molecular Docking Study. J Med Chem 2015; 58:7820-32. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nitin J. Pawar
- Department
of Chemistry, Garware Research Centre, Savitribai Phule Pune University (formerly University
of Pune), Pune 411 007, India
| | - Vijay Singh Parihar
- Department
of Chemistry, Garware Research Centre, Savitribai Phule Pune University (formerly University
of Pune), Pune 411 007, India
| | - Ayesha Khan
- Department
of Chemistry, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune 411 007, India
| | - Rakesh Joshi
- Institute
of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune 411 007, India
| | - Dilip D. Dhavale
- Department
of Chemistry, Garware Research Centre, Savitribai Phule Pune University (formerly University
of Pune), Pune 411 007, India
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15
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Li Q, Ye XS. Iminosugars as Immunomodulating Agents: Synthesis and Biological Activities of 1-Deoxynojirimycin and Related Compounds. Isr J Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201400150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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16
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Kanojia SV, Chatterjee S, Gamre S, Chattopadhyay S, Sharma A. Asymmetric synthesis of the constitutive C22-carboxylic acid of macroviracin A. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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17
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Kumar KSA, Chattopadhyay S. d-Glucose based syntheses of β-hydroxy derivatives of l-glutamic acid, l-glutamine, l-proline and a dihydroxy pyrrolidine alkaloid. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra01340b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The β-hydroxy derivatives of l-glutamic acid, l-glutamine and l-proline, useful for peptide/protein studies, were synthesized starting from d-glucose.
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18
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Malik M, Witkowski G, Ceborska M, Jarosz S. Synthesis of Polyhydroxylated Quinolizidines and Azaspiro[4.5]decanes from d-Xylose. Org Lett 2013; 15:6214-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol403063v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michał Malik
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland, and Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Witkowski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland, and Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Magdalena Ceborska
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland, and Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Sławomir Jarosz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland, and Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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