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Dangerfield EM, Meijlink MA, Hunt-Painter AA, Nasseri SA, Withers SG, Stocker BL, Timmer MSM. Synthesis and glycosidase inhibition of 3,4,5-trihydroxypiperidines using a one-pot amination-cyclisation cascade reaction. Carbohydr Res 2024; 543:109198. [PMID: 38996783 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2024.109198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2024] [Revised: 06/25/2024] [Accepted: 06/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024]
Abstract
Trihydroxypiperidines are a therapeutically valuable class of iminosugar. We applied a one-pot amination-cyclisation cascade reaction to synthesise 3,4,5-trihydroxypiperidine stereoisomers in three steps from commercially available pentoses and in excellent overall yields. Using our methodology, the yields of the syntheses of meso-1, meso-2 and 3L are the highest reported to date. The synthetic methodology was readily extended to the three-step synthesis of N-alkyl derivatives by replacing the ammonia nitrogen source with a primary amine. The trihydroxypiperidines and N-alkyl analogues were screened for enzyme inhibitory activity using Fabrazyme (Fabry disease), GCase (Gaucher's disease), Agrobacterium sp. β-glucosidase, and Escherichia coli β-galactosidase. N-Phenylethyl 3,4,5-trihydroxypiperidine (N-phenylethyl-1-(3R,4R,5S)-piperidine-3,4,5-triol) showed good inhibitory activity of Fabrazyme (Ki = 46 μM). This activity was abolished when the N-phenylethyl group was removed or replaced with a non-aromatic alkyl chain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma M Dangerfield
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand; Centre for Biodiscovery, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Michael A Meijlink
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand; Centre for Biodiscovery, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Alex A Hunt-Painter
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand; Centre for Biodiscovery, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Seyed A Nasseri
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, B.C, Canada
| | - Stephen G Withers
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, B.C, Canada
| | - Bridget L Stocker
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand; Centre for Biodiscovery, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand.
| | - Mattie S M Timmer
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand; Centre for Biodiscovery, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand.
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2
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Chand HR, Tiwari MK, Bhattacharya AK. Glycal mediated synthesis of piperidine alkaloids: fagomine, 4- epi-fagomine, 2-deoxynojirimycin, and an advanced intermediate, iminoglycal. RSC Adv 2022; 12:33021-33031. [PMID: 36425185 PMCID: PMC9670682 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra05224e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Glucal and galactal are transformed into 2-deoxyglycolactams, which are important building blocks in the synthesis of biologically active piperidine alkaloids, fagomine and 4-epi-fagomine. In one of the strategies, reduction of 2-deoxyglycolactam-N-Boc carbonyl by lithium triethylborohydride (Super-Hydride®) has been exploited to generate lactamol whereas reduction followed by dehydration was utilized as the other strategy to functionalize the C1-C2 bond in the iminosugar substrate. The strategies provide the formal synthesis of 2-deoxynojirimycin, nojirimycin and nojirimycin B. DFT studies were carried out to determine the reason for the failure of the formation of the 2-deoxygalactonojirimycin derivative. Further, DFT studies suggest that phenyl moieties of protecting groups and lone pairs of oxygen in carbamate group plays a vital role in deciphering the conformational space of the reaction intermediates and transition-state structures through cation-π or cation-lone pair interactions. The influence of these interactions is more pronounced at low temperature when the entropy factor is small.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hemender R Chand
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan Pune 411008 Maharashtra India
| | - Mritunjay K Tiwari
- Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan Pune 411008 Maharashtra India
| | - Asish K Bhattacharya
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan Pune 411008 Maharashtra India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad India
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3
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Hunt-Painter AA, Deeble BM, Stocker BL, Timmer MSM. An Amination-Cyclization Cascade Reaction for Iminosugar Synthesis Using Minimal Protecting Groups. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:28756-28766. [PMID: 36033662 PMCID: PMC9404175 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c01646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The development of a one-step amination-cyclization cascade reaction for the synthesis of N-substituted iminosugars from iodo-pentoses and hexoses is reported. This novel methodology allows for the stereoselective conversion of easily accessible iodo-aldoses and iodo-ketoses into iminosugars in a single step, in highly efficient yields (63-95%), and in aqueous media. Furthermore, the use of functionalized amines allows for the synthesis of N-functionalized iminosugars without additional steps. To illustrate this methodology, a number of biologically important iminosugars were prepared, including 1-deoxynojirimycin, (3S,4R,5S,6R)-azepane-3,4,5,6-tetraol, and N-functionalized 1-deoxymannojirimycins.
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4
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Liu J, Zhao Z, Lv Q, Geng J, Liu Y, Hu C, Du Y. Stereoselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Brevipolide H from d-Galactal. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1700-3520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
AbstractAn efficient and concise synthesis of cytotoxic 5,6-dihydro-α-pyrone (+)-brevipolide H has been accomplished in 12 long linear steps in 8.65% overall yield from readily available chiral synthons, d-galactal and ethyl l-lactate. The features of this synthesis are highly diastereoselective Simmons–Smith cyclopropanation and carbohydrate-based chiron approach to rapid access to key 5,6-dihydro-α-pyrone skeleton.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Eco-Toxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Science
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Ziyang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Eco-Toxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Science
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Qingwei Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Eco-Toxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Science
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Jialin Geng
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Eco-Toxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Science
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Chao Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Eco-Toxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Science
| | - Yuguo Du
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Eco-Toxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Science
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
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5
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Cuffaro D, Landi M, D'Andrea F, Guazzelli L. Preparation of 1,6-di-deoxy-d-galacto and 1,6-di-deoxy-l-altro nojirimycin derivatives by aminocyclization of a 1,5-dicarbonyl derivative. Carbohydr Res 2019; 482:107744. [PMID: 31306898 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2019.107744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2019] [Revised: 07/05/2019] [Accepted: 07/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Iminosugars are known glycosidase inhibitors which are the subject of drug development efforts against several diseases. The access to structurally-related families of iminosugars is of primary importance for running structure-activity relationship studies. In this work, the double reductive amination (aminocyclization) reaction of a dicarbonyl derivative of the l-arabino series, in turn obtained from lactose, is reported. Different ratios of 1,6-di-deoxy-d-galacto and 1,6-di-deoxy-l-altro nojirimycin derivatives were obtained depending on the amine employed in this transformation which provided an insight into the effects of their structure on the outcome of the reaction. Of particular interest were the results obtained when two enantiomeric amino acids (d-Phe-OMe and l-Phe-OMe) were used, which resulted in the inversion of the reaction stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Doretta Cuffaro
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Pisa, Via Bonanno 6/33, 56126, Pisa, Italy
| | - Martina Landi
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Pisa, Via Bonanno 6/33, 56126, Pisa, Italy
| | - Felicia D'Andrea
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Pisa, Via Bonanno 6/33, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
| | - Lorenzo Guazzelli
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Pisa, Via Bonanno 6/33, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
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7
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Davies SG, Fletcher AM, Kennedy MS, Roberts PM, Thomson JE. Asymmetric synthesis of d-fagomine and its diastereoisomers. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.10.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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8
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The synthesis of the molecular chaperone 2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-d-altritol via diastereoselective reductive amination and carbamate annulation. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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9
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Meanwell M, Sutherland M, Britton R. Application of sequential proline-catalyzed α-chlorination and aldol reactions in the total synthesis of 1-deoxygalactonojirimycin. CAN J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2017-0318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A short enantioselective total synthesis of 1-deoxygalactonojirimycin (migalastat) has been achieved that does not rely on chiral pool starting materials or biocatalysis. Instead, this synthesis exploits a one-pot proline-catalyzed α-chlorination and aldol reaction of a commercially available aldehyde to assemble the entire carbon skeleton in a single step. The key role played by a nitrogen protecting group in the final epoxide opening reaction is highlighted as is the amenability to access structural analogues using this route.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Meanwell
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Mathew Sutherland
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Robert Britton
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
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10
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Hunt-Painter AA, Moggré GJ, Tyler PC, Stocker BL, Timmer MSM. Diastereoselective Carbamate Annulation for the Synthesis of 2,5-Dideoxy-2,5-iminoglycitols. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201701818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alex A. Hunt-Painter
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences; Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box; 600 Wellington New Zealand
| | - Gert-Jan Moggré
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences; Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box; 600 Wellington New Zealand
| | - Peter C. Tyler
- Ferrier Institute; Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box; 600 Wellington New Zealand
| | - Bridget L. Stocker
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences; Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box; 600 Wellington New Zealand
| | - Mattie S. M. Timmer
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences; Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box; 600 Wellington New Zealand
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11
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Wang DD, Li XS, Bao YZ, Liu J, Zhang XK, Yao XS, Sun XL, Tang JS. Synthesis of MeON-neoglycosides of digoxigenin with 6-deoxy- and 2,6-dideoxy- d -glucose derivatives and their anticancer activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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12
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Kallam SR, Datrika R, Khobare SR, Gajare VS, Rajana N, Mohan HR, Babu JM, Siddaiah V, Pratap T. Concise and highly stereoselective syntheses of d-fagomine and 2-epi-fagomine. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.02.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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13
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Ferreira J, Rees-Jones SCM, Ramaotsoa V, Msutu A, Hunter R. Chemoselective room temperature E1cB N–N cleavage of oxazolidinone hydrazides from enantioselective aldehyde α-hydrazination: synthesis of (+)-1,4-dideoxyallonojirimycin. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:1545-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob02560e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A room temperature method for hydrazide N–N cleavage is presented that completes enantioselective aldehyde α-hydrazination methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasmin Ferreira
- Chemistry Department
- University of Cape Town
- Rondebosch 7701
- South Africa
| | | | - Valerie Ramaotsoa
- Chemistry Department
- University of Cape Town
- Rondebosch 7701
- South Africa
| | - Ath'enkosi Msutu
- Chemistry Department
- University of Cape Town
- Rondebosch 7701
- South Africa
| | - Roger Hunter
- Chemistry Department
- University of Cape Town
- Rondebosch 7701
- South Africa
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14
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15
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Saicic RN. Protecting group-free syntheses of natural products and biologically active compounds. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.06.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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16
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Gautam LN, Su Y, Akhmedov NG, Petersen JL, Shi X. Asymmetric synthesis of substituted NH-piperidines from chiral amines. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:6384-8. [PMID: 24933675 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob00657g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Previously, we reported an efficient asymmetric synthesis of substituted piperidines through an exocyclic chirality induced nitroalkene/amine/enone (NAE) condensation reaction. An effective protecting group strategy was developed herein to achieve enantiopure piperidines (yields up to 92%) with complete chirality retention (ee > 95%). A simple derivatization of the obtained piperidines gave thiourea catalysts, indicating the strong potential of this method for producing new amine-based dual functional organocatalysts for future development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lekh Nath Gautam
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
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