1
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Williams S, Qi L, Cox RJ, Kumar P, Xiao J. Hydrogenation of functionalised pyridines with a rhodium oxide catalyst under mild conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:1010-1017. [PMID: 38186335 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01860a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
Piperidines are one of the most widely used building blocks in the synthesis of pharmaceutical and agrochemical compounds. The hydrogenation of pyridines is a convenient method to synthesise such compounds as it only requires reactant, catalyst, and a hydrogen source. However, this reaction still remains difficult for the reduction of functionalised and multi-substituted pyridines. Here we report the use of a stable, commercially available rhodium compound, Rh2O3, for the reduction of various unprotected pyridines. The reaction only requires mild conditions, and the substrate scope is broad, making it practically useful.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sydney Williams
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, L69 7ZD, Liverpool, UK.
| | - Leiming Qi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, L69 7ZD, Liverpool, UK.
| | - Robert J Cox
- Chemical Development, AstraZeneca, Silk Road Business Park, SK10 2NA, Macclesfield, UK
| | - Prashant Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, L69 7ZD, Liverpool, UK.
| | - Jianliang Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, L69 7ZD, Liverpool, UK.
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2
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Wang J, Huo A, Li X, Li Y, Zhang Y, Jin T, Sun K, Yang J. Synthesis of Unnatural α-Amino Acids from (Pyridin-2-yl) Carbamate via CIPE-Induced Carbonyl Migration. J Org Chem 2022; 87:13615-13626. [PMID: 36263722 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic methods of unnatural α-amino acids have always been the focus of extensive research due to their significant bioactivities. However, convenient transition-metal-free catalyzed methods are still in demand. Herein, we report a novel strategy for the construction of an unnatural α-amino acid skeleton via intramolecular rearrangement of carbamates, which are readily available from amines and their common protecting groups. This rearrangement could afford a variety of amino ester products in up to 98% yield, even in gram-scale reaction. The reaction mechanism was studied in detail through experiments and theoretical calculations. The complex-induced proximity effect (CIPE) from the 2-pyridyl group is shown to be indispensable for this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juhui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Nano-Biotechnology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, P. R. China
| | - Aiwen Huo
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Nano-Biotechnology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, P. R. China
| | - Xiang Li
- Qinhuangdao Customs Technical Center, Qinhuangdao 066004, P. R. China
| | - Yue Li
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Nano-Biotechnology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, P. R. China
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Nano-Biotechnology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, P. R. China
| | - Tengda Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Nano-Biotechnology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, P. R. China
| | - Keju Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Nano-Biotechnology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, P. R. China
| | - Jingyue Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Nano-Biotechnology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, P. R. China
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3
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DiPucchio RC, Rosca SC, Schafer LL. Hydroaminoalkylation for the Catalytic Addition of Amines to Alkenes or Alkynes: Diverse Mechanisms Enable Diverse Substrate Scope. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:11459-11481. [PMID: 35731810 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c10397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Hydroaminoalkylation is a powerful, atom-economic catalytic reaction for the reaction of amines with alkenes and alkynes. This C-H functionalization reaction allows for the atom-economic alkylation of amines using simple alkenes or alkynes as the alkylating agents. This transformation has significant potential for transformative approaches in the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and fine chemical industries in the preparation of selectively substituted amines and N-heterocycles and shows promise in materials science for the synthesis of functional and responsive aminated materials. Different early transition-metal, late transition-metal, and photoredox catalysts mediate hydroaminoalkylation by distinct mechanistic pathways. These mechanistic insights have resulted in the development of new catalysts and reaction conditions to realize hydroaminoalkylation with a broad range of substrates: activated and unactivated, terminal and internal, C-C double and triple bonds with aryl or alkyl primary, secondary, or tertiary amines, including N-heterocyclic amines. By deploying select catalysts with specific substrate combinations, control over regioselectivity, diastereoselectivity, and enantioselectivity has been realized. Key barriers to widespread adoption of this reaction include air and moisture sensitivity for early transition-metal catalysts as well as a heavy dependence on amine protecting or directing groups for late transition-metal or photocatalytic routes. Advances in improved catalyst robustness, substrate scope, and regio-/stereoselective reactions with early- and late transition-metal catalysts, as well as photoredox catalysis, are highlighted, and opportunities for further catalyst and reaction development are included. This perspective shows that hydroaminoalkylation has the potential to be a disruptive and transformative strategy for the synthesis of selectively substituted amines and N-heterocycles from simple amines and alkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca C DiPucchio
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6T 1Z1
| | - Sorin-Claudiu Rosca
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6T 1Z1
| | - Laurel L Schafer
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6T 1Z1
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4
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Liu M, Yan K, Wen J, Shang W, Sui X, Wang X. Ruthenium‐Catalyzed C7‐Formylmethylation or Sequential Acetalization of Indolines with Vinylene Carbonate in Different Solvents. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Liu
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qufu Normal University Ji Ning Shi, Qufu 273165 People's Republic of China
| | - Kelu Yan
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qufu Normal University Ji Ning Shi, Qufu 273165 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiangwei Wen
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qufu Normal University Ji Ning Shi, Qufu 273165 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenda Shang
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qufu Normal University Ji Ning Shi, Qufu 273165 People's Republic of China
| | - Xinlei Sui
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qufu Normal University Ji Ning Shi, Qufu 273165 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qufu Normal University Ji Ning Shi, Qufu 273165 People's Republic of China
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5
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Ma S, Xi Y, Fan H, Roediger S, Hartwig JF. Enantioselective hydroamination of unactivated terminal alkenes. Chem 2022; 8:532-542. [PMID: 35647390 PMCID: PMC9140304 DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2021.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric alkene hydroamination could be a direct route to valuable chiral amines from abundant feedstocks. However, most asymmetric hydroaminations have limited synthetic value because they require a large excess of alkene, occur with modest enantioselectivity, and proceed with limited tolerance of functional groups. We report an enantioselective, intermolecular hydroamination of unactivated terminal alkenes that occurs with equimolar amounts of alkene and amine, tolerates many functional groups, and occurs in high yield, with high enantioselectivity and turnover numbers. Mechanistic studies revealed factors, including reversibility of the addition, reversible oxidation of the product amine, competing isomerization of the alkene reactant, and unfavorable replacement of sacrificial ligands in standard catalyst precursors by the chiral bisphosphine, that needed to be addressed to achieve enantioselective N-H additions to alkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Senjie Ma
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- Division of Chemical Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - Yumeng Xi
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- Division of Chemical Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - Haoyu Fan
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - Sven Roediger
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - John F. Hartwig
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- Division of Chemical Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- Lead contact
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6
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Thombal RS, Aslam M, Mohandoss S, Lee YR. Rhodium-catalyzed cascade C–H activation/annulation/1,6-acyl migration: direct construction of free N–H indoles under mild conditions. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj00508e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Rh-Catalyzed regioselective cascade C–H activation/annulation/1,6-acyl migration of N-acetanilides with alkynes via C–C/C–N/C–O bond formation is developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raju S. Thombal
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Mohammad Aslam
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Sonaimuthu Mohandoss
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Rok Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
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7
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Begam HM, Nandi S, Jana R. Directing group switch in copper-catalyzed electrophilic C–H amination/migratory annulation cascade: divergent access to benzimidazolone/benzimidazole. Chem Sci 2022; 13:5726-5733. [PMID: 35694354 PMCID: PMC9116329 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc01420c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
We present here a copper-catalyzed electrophilic ortho C–H amination of protected naphthylamines with N-(benzoyloxy)amines, cyclization with the pendant amide, and carbon to nitrogen 1,2-directing group migration cascade to access N,N-disubstituted 2-benzimidazolinones. Remarkably, this highly atom-economic tandem reaction proceeds through a C–H and C–C bond cleavage and three new C–N bond formations in a single operation. Intriguingly, the reaction cascade was altered by the subtle tuning of the directing group from picolinamide to thiopicolinamide furnishing 2-heteroaryl-imidazoles via the extrusion of hydrogen sulfide. This strategy provided a series of benzimidazolones and benzimidazoles in moderate to high yields with low catalyst loading (66 substrates with yields up to 99%). From the control experiments, it was observed that after the C–H amination an incipient tetrahedral oxyanion or thiolate intermediate is formed via an intramolecular attack of the primary amine to the amide/thioamide carbonyl. It undergoes either a 1,2-pyridyl shift with the retention of the carbonyl moiety or H2S elimination for scaffold diversification. Remarkably, inspite of a positive influence of copper in the reaction outcome, from our preliminary investigations, the benzimidazolone product was obtained in good to moderate yields in two steps under metal-free conditions. The N-pyridyl moiety of the benzimidazolone was removed for further manipulation of the free NH group. A novel directing group switch strategy is explored in a copper-catalyzed divergent synthesis of benzimidazolone via electrophilic C–H amination/cyclization/1,2-C → N directing group migration cascade and benzimidazole through the extrusion of H2S.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Hasina Mamataj Begam
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology 4 Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur Kolkata-700032 West Bengal India
| | - Shantanu Nandi
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology 4 Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur Kolkata-700032 West Bengal India
| | - Ranjan Jana
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology 4 Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur Kolkata-700032 West Bengal India
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8
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Yadav N, Sangwan S, Kumar R, Chauhan S, Duhan A, Singh A, Arya RK. Comprehensive Overview of Progress in Functionalization of 2‐Pyridone and 2, 4 ‐Dihydroxy Pyridine: Key Constituents of Vital Natural Products. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Neelam Yadav
- Department of Chemistry Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University Hisar Haryana India 125004
| | - Sarita Sangwan
- Department of Chemistry Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University Hisar Haryana India 125004
| | - Ravi Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University Hisar Haryana India 125004
- MAP Section Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University Hisar Haryana India 125004
| | - Sonu Chauhan
- Department of Chemistry Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University Hisar Haryana India 125004
| | - Anil Duhan
- Department of Chemistry Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University Hisar Haryana India 125004
| | - Ajay Singh
- Department of Chemistry Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University Hisar Haryana India 125004
| | - Rajesh K. Arya
- MAP Section Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University Hisar Haryana India 125004
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9
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Lamb JS, Takashima R, Suzuki Y. NHC-Catalyzed Aza-Benzoin Condensation of N, N'-Dipyridin-2-yl Aminals with Aldehydes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:10224-10234. [PMID: 34291942 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
α-Amino ketones are useful compounds because of their synthetic utility and bioactivities. After observing the ability of N,N'-dipyridin-2-yl aminals to form imines in situ, the synthesis of α-amino ketones using N,N'-dipyridin-2-yl aminals was proposed. Through the NHC-catalyzed aza-benzoin reaction between aromatic/aliphatic aldehydes and N,N'-dipyridin-2-yl aminals, α-amino ketones, including aromatic, heterocyclic, and aliphatic versions, were synthesized with yields up to 99%. A direct route toward N-Boc-protected α-amino ketones from N,N,N'-tris-Boc aminals was also discovered, yielding the desired N-Boc-protected α-amino ketones in yields up to 73%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin S Lamb
- Department of Materials and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sophia University, 7-1 Kioi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan
| | - Ryo Takashima
- Department of Materials and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sophia University, 7-1 Kioi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan
| | - Yumiko Suzuki
- Department of Materials and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sophia University, 7-1 Kioi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan
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10
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DiPucchio RC, Lenzen KE, Daneshmand P, Ezhova MB, Schafer LL. Direct, Catalytic α-Alkylation of N-Heterocycles by Hydroaminoalkylation: Substrate Effects for Regiodivergent Product Formation. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:11243-11250. [PMID: 34278789 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c05498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Saturated N-heterocycles are prevalent in pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries, yet remain challenging to catalytically alkylate. Most strategies for C-H activation of these challenging substrates use protected amines or high loadings of precious metal catalysts. We report an early transition-metal system for the broad, robust, and direct alkylation of unprotected amine heterocycles with simple alkenes. Short reaction times are achieved using an in situ generated tantalum catalyst that avoids the use of bases, excess substrate, or additives. In most cases, this catalyst system is selective for the branched reaction product, including examples of products that are generated with excellent diastereoselectivity. Alkene electronic properties can be exploited for substrate-modified regioselectivity to access the alternative linear amine alkylation product with a group 5 catalyst. This method allows for the facile isolation of unprotected N-heterocyclic products, as useful substrates for further reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca C DiPucchio
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Karst E Lenzen
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Pargol Daneshmand
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Maria B Ezhova
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Laurel L Schafer
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z1
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11
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Huang G, Shan Y, Yu JT, Pan C. Rh III -Catalyzed C6-Selective Oxidative C-H/C-H Crosscoupling of 2-Pyridones with Thiophenes. Chemistry 2021; 27:12294-12299. [PMID: 34156130 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A rhodium(III)-catalyzed C6-selective dehydrogenative cross-coupling of 2-pyridones with thiophenes was developed for the synthesis of 6-thiophenyl pyridin-2(1H)-one derivatives. In this reaction, the excellent site selectivity was controlled by the 2-pyridyl directing group on the nitrogen of the pyridone ring. Control experiments indicated that the N-pyridyl was essential for the transformation. To the best of our knowledge, this procedure is the first successful example of the direct C6 heteroarylation of 2-pyridones with electron-rich thiophene derivatives. 4-Pyridone was also used as substrate to generate the corresponding C2 heteroarylated product. Moreover, this pyridyl directing group was readily removable to generate the biheteroaryl structures with a free N-H group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gao Huang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, P. R. China
| | - Yujia Shan
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Tao Yu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, P. R. China
| | - Changduo Pan
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, 213001, P. R. China
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12
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Fitzgerald LS, O'Duill ML. A Guide to Directing Group Removal: 8-Aminoquinoline. Chemistry 2021; 27:8411-8436. [PMID: 33559933 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The use of directing groups allows high levels of selectivity to be achieved in transition metal-catalyzed transformations. Efficient removal of these auxiliaries after successful functionalization, however, can be very challenging. This review provides a critical overview of strategies used for removal of Daugulis' 8-aminoquinoline (2005-2020), one of the most widely used N,N-bidentate directing groups. The limitations of these strategies are discussed and alternative approaches are suggested for challenging substrates. Our aim is to provide a comprehensive end-users' guide for chemists in academia and industry who want to harness the synthetic power of directing groups-and be able to remove them from their final products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liam S Fitzgerald
- School of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland
| | - Miriam L O'Duill
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
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13
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Li W, Chen J, Zhu D, Xia J. Fe‐Catalyzed Pictet‐Spengler‐Type
Cyclization
via
Selective
Four‐Electron
Reductive Functionalization of
CO
2. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen‐Duo Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Jie Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
| | - Dao‐Yong Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
| | - Ji‐Bao Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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14
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Carvalho RL, Almeida RG, Murali K, Machado LA, Pedrosa LF, Dolui P, Maiti D, da Silva Júnior EN. Removal and modification of directing groups used in metal-catalyzed C–H functionalization: the magical step of conversion into ‘conventional’ functional groups. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:525-547. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02232b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This feature review is focused on recent approaches for removing versatile directing groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renato L. Carvalho
- Institute of Exact Sciences
- Department of Chemistry
- Federal University of Minas Gerais
- Belo Horizonte
- Brazil
| | - Renata G. Almeida
- Institute of Exact Sciences
- Department of Chemistry
- Federal University of Minas Gerais
- Belo Horizonte
- Brazil
| | - Karunanidhi Murali
- Institute of Exact Sciences
- Department of Chemistry
- Federal University of Minas Gerais
- Belo Horizonte
- Brazil
| | - Luana A. Machado
- Institute of Exact Sciences
- Department of Chemistry
- Federal University of Minas Gerais
- Belo Horizonte
- Brazil
| | | | - Pravas Dolui
- Department of Chemistry
- IIT Bombay
- Mumbai 400076
- India
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15
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Ma S, Hill CK, Olen CL, Hartwig JF. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Hydroamination of Unactivated Terminal Alkenes with Stoichiometric Amounts of Alkene and an Ammonia Surrogate by Sequential Oxidation and Reduction. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 143:359-368. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c11043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Senjie Ma
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Christopher K. Hill
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Casey L. Olen
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - John F. Hartwig
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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16
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Catalytic asymmetric addition of an amine N-H bond across internal alkenes. Nature 2020; 588:254-260. [PMID: 33142305 PMCID: PMC8638802 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2919-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2019] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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17
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Jagtap RA, Samal PP, Vinod CP, Krishnamurty S, Punji B. Iron-Catalyzed C(sp2)–H Alkylation of Indolines and Benzo[h]quinoline with Unactivated Alkyl Chlorides through Chelation Assistance. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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18
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Reyes RL, Sato M, Iwai T, Sawamura M. Asymmetric Synthesis of α-Aminoboronates via Rhodium-Catalyzed Enantioselective C(sp3)–H Borylation. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 142:589-597. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b12013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ronald L. Reyes
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Miyu Sato
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Iwai
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Masaya Sawamura
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
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19
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Merten C, Golub TP, Kreienborg NM. Absolute Configurations of Synthetic Molecular Scaffolds from Vibrational CD Spectroscopy. J Org Chem 2019; 84:8797-8814. [PMID: 31046276 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectroscopy is one of the most powerful techniques for the determination of absolute configurations (AC), as it does not require any specific UV/vis chromophores, no chemical derivatization, and no growth of suitable crystals. In the past decade, it has become increasingly recognized by chemists from various fields of synthetic chemistry such as total synthesis and drug discovery as well as from developers of asymmetric catalysts. This perspective article gives an overview about the most important experimental aspects of a VCD-based AC determination and explains the theoretical analysis. The comparison of experimental and computational spectra that leads to the final conclusion about the AC of the target molecules is described. In addition, the review summarizes unique VCD studies carried out in the period 2008-2018 that focus on the determination of unknown ACs of new compounds, which were obtained in its enantiopure form either through direct asymmetric synthesis or chiral chromatography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Merten
- Ruhr Universität Bochum , Organische Chemie II , Universitätsstraße 150 , 44780 Bochum , Germany
| | - Tino P Golub
- Ruhr Universität Bochum , Organische Chemie II , Universitätsstraße 150 , 44780 Bochum , Germany
| | - Nora M Kreienborg
- Ruhr Universität Bochum , Organische Chemie II , Universitätsstraße 150 , 44780 Bochum , Germany
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20
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Ronson TO, Renders E, Van Steijvoort BF, Wang X, Wybon CCD, Prokopcová H, Meerpoel L, Maes BUW. Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Reductive Arylation of N‐(2‐Pyridinyl)amides with Isopropanol and Arylboronate Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201810947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas O. Ronson
- Organic SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerp Belgium
| | - Evelien Renders
- Organic SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerp Belgium
| | - Ben F. Van Steijvoort
- Organic SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerp Belgium
| | - Xubin Wang
- Organic SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerp Belgium
| | - Clarence C. D. Wybon
- Organic SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerp Belgium
| | - Hana Prokopcová
- Janssen Research & Development, Janssen Pharmaceutica NV Turnhoutseweg 30 2340 Beerse Belgium
| | - Lieven Meerpoel
- Janssen Research & Development, Janssen Pharmaceutica NV Turnhoutseweg 30 2340 Beerse Belgium
| | - Bert U. W. Maes
- Organic SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerp Belgium
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21
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Ronson TO, Renders E, Van Steijvoort BF, Wang X, Wybon CCD, Prokopcová H, Meerpoel L, Maes BUW. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Reductive Arylation of N-(2-Pyridinyl)amides with Isopropanol and Arylboronate Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 58:482-487. [PMID: 30380163 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201810947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A new three-component reductive arylation of amides with stable reactants (iPrOH and arylboronate esters), making use of a 2-pyridinyl (Py) directing group, is described. The N-Py-amide substrates are readily prepared from carboxylic acids and PyNH2 , and the resulting N-Py-1-arylalkanamine reaction products are easily transformed into the corresponding chlorides by substitution of the HN-Py group with HCl. The 1-aryl-1-chloroalkane products allow substitution and cross-coupling reactions. Therefore, a general protocol for the transformation of carboxylic acids into a variety of functionalities is obtained. The Py-NH2 by-product can be recycled.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas O Ronson
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Evelien Renders
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Ben F Van Steijvoort
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Xubin Wang
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Clarence C D Wybon
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Hana Prokopcová
- Janssen Research & Development, Janssen Pharmaceutica NV, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340, Beerse, Belgium
| | - Lieven Meerpoel
- Janssen Research & Development, Janssen Pharmaceutica NV, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340, Beerse, Belgium
| | - Bert U W Maes
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
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22
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Sambiagio C, Schönbauer D, Blieck R, Dao-Huy T, Pototschnig G, Schaaf P, Wiesinger T, Zia MF, Wencel-Delord J, Besset T, Maes BUW, Schnürch M. A comprehensive overview of directing groups applied in metal-catalysed C-H functionalisation chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:6603-6743. [PMID: 30033454 PMCID: PMC6113863 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00201k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1097] [Impact Index Per Article: 182.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The present review is devoted to summarizing the recent advances (2015-2017) in the field of metal-catalysed group-directed C-H functionalisation. In order to clearly showcase the molecular diversity that can now be accessed by means of directed C-H functionalisation, the whole is organized following the directing groups installed on a substrate. Its aim is to be a comprehensive reference work, where a specific directing group can be easily found, together with the transformations which have been carried out with it. Hence, the primary format of this review is schemes accompanied with a concise explanatory text, in which the directing groups are ordered in sections according to their chemical structure. The schemes feature typical substrates used, the products obtained as well as the required reaction conditions. Importantly, each example is commented on with respect to the most important positive features and drawbacks, on aspects such as selectivity, substrate scope, reaction conditions, directing group removal, and greenness. The targeted readership are both experts in the field of C-H functionalisation chemistry (to provide a comprehensive overview of the progress made in the last years) and, even more so, all organic chemists who want to introduce the C-H functionalisation way of thinking for a design of straightforward, efficient and step-economic synthetic routes towards molecules of interest to them. Accordingly, this review should be of particular interest also for scientists from industrial R&D sector. Hence, the overall goal of this review is to promote the application of C-H functionalisation reactions outside the research groups dedicated to method development and establishing it as a valuable reaction archetype in contemporary R&D, comparable to the role cross-coupling reactions play to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Sambiagio
- Organic Synthesis (ORSY)
, Department of Chemistry
, University of Antwerp
,
Groenenborgerlaan 171
, 2020 Antwerp
, Belgium
| | - David Schönbauer
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Remi Blieck
- Normandie Univ
, INSA Rouen
, UNIROUEN
, CNRS
, COBRA (UMR 6014)
,
76000 Rouen
, France
| | - Toan Dao-Huy
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Gerit Pototschnig
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Patricia Schaaf
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Thomas Wiesinger
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Muhammad Farooq Zia
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Joanna Wencel-Delord
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR CNRS 7509)
, Université de Strasbourg
,
ECPM 25 Rue Becquerel
, 67087 Strasbourg
, France
| | - Tatiana Besset
- Normandie Univ
, INSA Rouen
, UNIROUEN
, CNRS
, COBRA (UMR 6014)
,
76000 Rouen
, France
| | - Bert U. W. Maes
- Organic Synthesis (ORSY)
, Department of Chemistry
, University of Antwerp
,
Groenenborgerlaan 171
, 2020 Antwerp
, Belgium
| | - Michael Schnürch
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
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23
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Grenet E, Das A, Caramenti P, Waser J. Rhodium-catalyzed C-H functionalization of heteroarenes using indoleBX hypervalent iodine reagents. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 14:1208-1214. [PMID: 29977388 PMCID: PMC6009173 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2018] [Accepted: 05/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The C–H indolation of heteroarenes was realized using the benziodoxolone hypervalent iodine reagents indoleBXs. Functionalization of the C–H bond in bipyridinones and quinoline N-oxides catalyzed by a rhodium complex allowed to incorporate indole rings into aza-heteroaromatic compounds. These new transformations displayed complete regioselectivity for the C-6 position of bipyridinones and the C-8 position of quinoline N-oxides and tolerated a broad range of functionalities, such as halogens, ethers, or trifluoromethyl groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erwann Grenet
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Ashis Das
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Paola Caramenti
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jérôme Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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24
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Das D, Samanta R. Iridium(III)-Catalyzed Regiocontrolled Direct Amidation of Isoquinolones and Pyridones. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Debapratim Das
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur; Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Rajarshi Samanta
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur; Kharagpur 721302 India
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25
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Biswas A, Giri D, Das D, De A, Patra SK, Samanta R. A Mild Rhodium Catalyzed Direct Synthesis of Quinolones from Pyridones: Application in the Detection of Nitroaromatics. J Org Chem 2017; 82:10989-10996. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aniruddha Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Dipanjan Giri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Debapratim Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Anurima De
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Sanjib K. Patra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Rajarshi Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
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26
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Moghaddam FM, Pourkaveh R, Karimi A. Oxidative Heck Reaction as a Tool for Para-selective Olefination of Aniline: A DFT Supported Mechanism. J Org Chem 2017; 82:10635-10640. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Firouz Matloubi Moghaddam
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis
and Natural Products, Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Azadi Street, P.O. Box 111559516, Tehran, Iran
| | - Raheleh Pourkaveh
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis
and Natural Products, Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Azadi Street, P.O. Box 111559516, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ashkan Karimi
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis
and Natural Products, Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Azadi Street, P.O. Box 111559516, Tehran, Iran
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27
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Karmakar U, Das D, Samanta R. Iridium-Catalysed Cascade Synthesis of Oxindoles Using Diazo Compounds: A Quick Entry to C-7-Functionalized Oxindoles. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ujjwal Karmakar
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur; 721302 Kharagpur India
| | - Debapratim Das
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur; 721302 Kharagpur India
| | - Rajarshi Samanta
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur; 721302 Kharagpur India
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28
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Das D, Poddar P, Maity S, Samanta R. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed C6-Selective Arylation of 2-Pyridones and Related Heterocycles Using Quinone Diazides: Syntheses of Heteroarylated Phenols. J Org Chem 2017; 82:3612-3621. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Debapratim Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Puja Poddar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Saurabh Maity
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Rajarshi Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
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29
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Baeten M, Maes BU. Carbon–Nitrogen Bond Formation Through Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling Reactions. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2017.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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30
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Allu S, Ravi M, Kumara Swamy KC. Rhodium(III)-Catalysed Carbenoid C(sp2)-H Functionalisation of Aniline Substrates with α-Diazo Esters: Formation of Oxindoles and Characterisation/Utility of an Intermediate-Like Rhodacycle. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Srinivasarao Allu
- School of Chemistry; University of Hyderabad; 500046 Hyderabad Telangana India
| | - Manjula Ravi
- School of Chemistry; University of Hyderabad; 500046 Hyderabad Telangana India
| | - K. C. Kumara Swamy
- School of Chemistry; University of Hyderabad; 500046 Hyderabad Telangana India
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31
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Peng P, Wang J, Jiang H, Liu H. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Site-Selective C-H Alkylation and Arylation of Pyridones Using Organoboron Reagents. Org Lett 2016; 18:5376-5379. [PMID: 27736078 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
In this study we developed a method for the pyridine-directed, rhodium-catalyzed, site-selective C-H alkylation and arylation of pyridones using commercially available trifluoroborate reagents. This simple and versatile transformation proceeded smoothly under relatively mild conditions with perfect site selectivity. The coupling groups in the boron reagents can be extended to primary alkyl, benzyl, and cycloalkyl. Moreover, direct C-H arylation products could also be obtained under similar conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panfeng Peng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China.,School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University , 103 Wen Hua Road, Liaoning, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Jiang Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China
| | - Hualiang Jiang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China.,School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University , 103 Wen Hua Road, Liaoning, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Hong Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China
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32
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Miura W, Hirano K, Miura M. Rhodium-Catalyzed C6-Selective C–H Borylation of 2-Pyridones. Org Lett 2016; 18:3742-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wataru Miura
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Koji Hirano
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Masahiro Miura
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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33
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Rossi R, Lessi M, Manzini C, Marianetti G, Bellina F. Achievement of regioselectivity in transition metal-catalyzed direct C–H (hetero)arylation reactions of heteroarenes with one heteroatom through the use of removable protecting/blocking substituents or traceless directing groups. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.02.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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34
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Das D, Biswas A, Karmakar U, Chand S, Samanta R. C6-Selective Direct Alkylation of Pyridones with Diazo Compounds under Rh(III)-Catalyzed Mild Conditions. J Org Chem 2016; 81:842-8. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Debapratim Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Aniruddha Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Ujjwal Karmakar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Santanu Chand
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Rajarshi Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
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35
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Peng P, Wang J, Li C, Zhu W, Jiang H, Liu H. Cu(ii)-catalyzed C6-selective C–H thiolation of 2-pyridones using air as the oxidant. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra04388g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cu(II)-catalyzed C6-selective C–H thiolation of 2-pyridones with aryl and alkyl disulfides to provide functional thioethers has been achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panfeng Peng
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Liaoning
- China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research
| | - Jiang Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- People's Republic of China
| | - Chunpu Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Zhu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- People's Republic of China
| | - Hualiang Jiang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Liaoning
- China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research
| | - Hong Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- People's Republic of China
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36
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Maes J, Maes BU. A Journey Through Metal-Catalyzed C H Functionalization of Heterocycles. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.aihch.2016.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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37
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Beng TK, Langevin S, Braunstein H, Khim M. Regiocontrolled synthesis of (hetero)aryl and alkenyl dehydropyrrolidines, dehydropiperidines and azepenes by Ru-catalyzed, heteroatom-directed α-C–H activation/cross-coupling of cyclic enamides with boronic acids. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:830-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob02263k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of α-aryl and alkenyl pyrrolidine-, piperidine-, and azepane derivatives by ruthenium-catalyzed, carbonyl-assisted, site-selective sp2 C–H activation of cyclic enamides and concomitant cross-coupling with boronic acids is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy K. Beng
- Department of Chemistry
- Central Washington University
- Ellensburg
- USA
| | - Spencer Langevin
- Department of Chemistry
- Central Washington University
- Ellensburg
- USA
| | | | - Monique Khim
- Department of Chemistry
- Central Washington University
- Ellensburg
- USA
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38
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Yang XF, Hu XH, Feng C, Loh TP. Rhodium(iii)-catalyzed C7-position C–H alkenylation and alkynylation of indolines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:2532-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc09330e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A Rh(iii)-catalyzed regioselective C–H alkenylation and alkynylation of indolines is described. This protocol relies on the use of a removable pyridinyl directing group to access valuable C-7 functionalized indoline scaffolds with ample substrate scope and broad functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Fei Yang
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637371
| | - Xu-Hong Hu
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637371
| | - Chao Feng
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637371
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637371
- Department of Chemistry
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39
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Kathiravan S, Ghosh S, Hogarth G, Nicholls IA. Copper catalysed amidation of aryl halides through chelation assistance. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:4834-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc09940k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Using 8-aminoquinoline-based alkyl and aryl carboxamides, the direct N-arylation was achieved in good yields in the presence of a copper catalyst via chelation-assisted reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subban Kathiravan
- Bioorganic & Biophysical Chemistry Laboratory
- Linnaeus University Centre for Biomaterials Chemistry
- Linnæus University
- SE-391 82 Kalmar
- Sweden
| | | | | | - Ian A. Nicholls
- Bioorganic & Biophysical Chemistry Laboratory
- Linnaeus University Centre for Biomaterials Chemistry
- Linnæus University
- SE-391 82 Kalmar
- Sweden
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40
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Odani R, Hirano K, Satoh T, Miura M. Copper-Mediated C6-Selective Dehydrogenative Heteroarylation of 2-Pyridones with 1,3-Azoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:10784-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201406228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2014] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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41
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Odani R, Hirano K, Satoh T, Miura M. Copper-Mediated C6-Selective Dehydrogenative Heteroarylation of 2-Pyridones with 1,3-Azoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201406228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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42
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Lahm G, Opatz T. Unique regioselectivity in the C(sp3)-H α-alkylation of amines: the benzoxazole moiety as a removable directing group. Org Lett 2014; 16:4201-3. [PMID: 25057785 DOI: 10.1021/ol501935d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The benzoxazol-2-yl- substituent was found to act as a removable activating and directing group in the Ir-catalyzed alkylation of C(sp(3))-H bonds adjacent to nitrogen in secondary amines. It can be easily introduced by oxidative coupling or by an SNAr reaction, and it can be removed by hydroxide or by hydride reduction. For 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines, activation exclusively takes place in the 3-position. A variety of activated as well as unactivated terminal olefins are suitable reaction partners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Günther Lahm
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University , Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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43
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Kulago AA, Van Steijvoort BF, Mitchell EA, Meerpoel L, Maes BUW. Directed Ruthenium‐Catalyzed C(
sp
3
)H α‐Alkylation of Cyclic Amines Using Dioxolane‐Protected Alkenones. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Artem A. Kulago
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B‐2020 Antwerp, Belgium, Fax: (+32)‐32‐653‐233; phone: (+32)‐32‐653‐205
| | - Ben F. Van Steijvoort
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B‐2020 Antwerp, Belgium, Fax: (+32)‐32‐653‐233; phone: (+32)‐32‐653‐205
| | - Emily A. Mitchell
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B‐2020 Antwerp, Belgium, Fax: (+32)‐32‐653‐233; phone: (+32)‐32‐653‐205
| | - Lieven Meerpoel
- Janssen Research & Development, a division of Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V., Turnhoutseweg 30, B‐2340, Beerse, Belgium
| | - Bert U. W. Maes
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B‐2020 Antwerp, Belgium, Fax: (+32)‐32‐653‐233; phone: (+32)‐32‐653‐205
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44
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Schinkel M, Wang L, Bielefeld K, Ackermann L. Ruthenium(II)-catalyzed C(sp3)-H α-alkylation of pyrrolidines. Org Lett 2014; 16:1876-9. [PMID: 24635222 DOI: 10.1021/ol500300w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
A catalytic system comprising [RuCl2(PPh3)3], AgOTf, and BINAP enabled atom- and step-economical additions of C(sp(3))-H bonds onto unactivated alkenes 2 under comparably mild reaction conditions. The pyridyl directing group was easily removed to furnish the corresponding (NH)-free amines with ample scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marvin Schinkel
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität , Tammannstrasse 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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45
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Affiliation(s)
- Cam-Van T. Vo
- Laboratorium
für Organische
Chemie, ETH Zürich, Vladimir Prelog Weg 1-5, Zürich, Switzerland 8093
| | - Jeffrey W. Bode
- Laboratorium
für Organische
Chemie, ETH Zürich, Vladimir Prelog Weg 1-5, Zürich, Switzerland 8093
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46
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47
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Wang Z, Reinus BJ, Dong G. Catalytic intermolecular β-C–H alkenylation of α-enamino-ketones with simple alkynes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:5230-2. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc47556e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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