1
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Thangsan P, Rukkijakan T, Thanaussavadate B, Yiamsawat K, Sirijaraensre J, Gable KP, Chuawong P. Quantitative analysis of steric effects on the regioselectivity of the Larock heteroannulation reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:1501-1513. [PMID: 36688538 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob02089k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Alkylphenylacetylene derivatives were synthesized and used as reactants in the Larock heteroannulation reaction to investigate the steric influence on regioselectivity. Large alkyl groups preferentially yielded 2-alkyl-3-phenylindole products, while smaller alkyl groups provided 3-alkyl-2-phenylindole as major products. The logarithm of regioisomeric product ratios exhibited good correlations with various steric parameters. Notably, the Charton values provided the best correlation when excluding the cyclopropyl group. In addition, the Boltzmann-weighted Sterimol parameter (wSterimol) was utilized to generate a good predictive model, indicating the B1 wSterimol as the significant regiochemical determining parameter with no obvious deviation for the cyclopropyl group. Relative atomic distances within the DFT-optimized transition state structures revealed good correlations with the logarithm of regioisomeric ratios. Furthermore, the cyclopropyl adsorption complex indicated electronic contribution, explaining the peculiar behavior of this substituent in the experimental observation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Poomsith Thangsan
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Special Research Unit for Advanced Magnetic Resonance (AMR), Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
| | - Thanya Rukkijakan
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Special Research Unit for Advanced Magnetic Resonance (AMR), Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
| | - Bongkotrat Thanaussavadate
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Special Research Unit for Advanced Magnetic Resonance (AMR), Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
| | - Kanyapat Yiamsawat
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Special Research Unit for Advanced Magnetic Resonance (AMR), Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
| | - Jakkapan Sirijaraensre
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Kevin P Gable
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331-4003, USA
| | - Pitak Chuawong
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Special Research Unit for Advanced Magnetic Resonance (AMR), Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
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2
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Design, development and applications of copper-catalyzed regioselective (4 + 2) annulations between diaryliodonium salts and alkynes. Commun Chem 2022; 5:145. [PMID: 36697744 PMCID: PMC9814649 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-022-00768-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Diaryliodonium salts have been extensively applied in organic synthesis as aryl cation equivalents. However, in the electrophilic reactions with alkenes or alkynes, only the electrophilic carbon of the diaryliodonium salts was involved while the other part of the aryl ring was not utilized. Herein, a reaction pattern of diaryliodonium was reported as oxa-1,4-dipoles to undergo (4 + 2) cycloaddition reactions with alkynes. Broad spectrum of the two reaction partners could be utilized in this protocol, enabling an operationally simple, high yielding, and regioselective synthetic approach to isocoumarins. Particularly, good to excellent regioselectivities were achieved for the sterically unbiased unsymmetrical diaryl acetylenes, which was challenging for other transition metal-catalyzed processes. The reaction could be scaled up with the ideal 1:1 stoichiometry and the isocoumarin type natural products Oospolactone and Thunberginol A could be obtained in one or three steps through this methodology.
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3
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Chaiputtanapun P, Lirdprapamongkol K, Thanaussavadate B, Phongphankhum T, Thippong T, Thangsan P, Montatip P, Ngiwsara L, Svasti J, Chuawong P. Biphasic dose-dependent G0/G1 and G2/M cell cycle arrest by synthetic 2,3-arylpyridylindole derivatives in A549 lung cancer cells. ChemMedChem 2022; 17:e202200127. [PMID: 35595678 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202200127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2022] [Revised: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A collection of 2,3-arylpyridylindole derivatives were synthesized via the Larock heteroannulation and evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxic activity against A549 human lung cancer cells. Two derivatives expressed good cytotoxicity with IC 50 values of 1.18±0.25 μM and 0.87±0.10 μM and inhibited tubulin polymerization in vitro , with molecular docking studies suggesting the binding modes of the compounds in the colchicine binding site. Both derivatives have biphasic cell cycle arrest effects depending on their concentrations. At a lower concentration (0.5 μM), the two compounds induced G0/G1 cell cycle arrest by activating the JNK/p53/p21 pathway. At a higher concentration (2.0 μM), the two derivatives arrested the cell cycle at the G2/M phase via Akt signaling and inhibition of tubulin polymerization. Additional cytotoxic mechanisms of the two compounds involved the decreased expression of Bcl-2 and Mcl-1 antiapoptotic proteins through inhibition of the STAT3 and Akt signaling pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Pitak Chuawong
- Kasetsart University Faculty of Science, Chemistry, 50 Ngamwongwan Rd., Chatuchak, 10900, Bangkok, THAILAND
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4
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Bell GE, Fyfe JWB, Israel EM, Slawin AMZ, Campbell M, Watson AJB. Synthesis of 2-BMIDA Indoles via Heteroannulation: Applications in Drug Scaffold and Natural Product Synthesis. Org Lett 2022; 24:3024-3027. [PMID: 35426314 PMCID: PMC9062883 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- George E. Bell
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, United Kingdom
| | - James W. B. Fyfe
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, United Kingdom
| | - Eva M. Israel
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, United Kingdom
| | - Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, United Kingdom
| | - Matthew Campbell
- GlaxoSmithKline, Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, United Kingdom
| | - Allan J. B. Watson
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, United Kingdom
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5
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Yiamsawat K, Gable KP, Chuawong P. Dissecting the Electronic Contribution to the Regioselectivity of the Larock Heteroannulation Reaction in the Oxidative Addition and Carbopalladation Steps. J Org Chem 2022; 87:1218-1229. [PMID: 34989564 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Substituted 2-iodoaniline derivatives were prepared and utilized as reactants, along with asymmetric diarylacetylenes, to synthesize a series of 6-substituted-2,3-diarylindole derivatives via the Larock heteroannulation reaction. Electron-donating substituents on the 2-iodoaniline derivatives retarded the reaction, while electron-withdrawing substituents provided a complete conversion to the indole products. In addition, the electronic properties of the substituted 2-iodoaniline reactants displayed no influence toward regioselectivity. On the contrary, the electronic effect from unsymmetrical diarylacetylenes significantly influenced the regiochemical outcome of the reaction. Density functional theory calculations of the oxidative addition and carbopalladation steps revealed the electronic influences of the substituted 2-iodoaniline derivatives toward the overall rate of the reaction. In contrast, the electronic properties of the asymmetric diarylacetylene remained the critical product-determining factor of regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kanyapat Yiamsawat
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Special Research Unit for Advanced Magnetic Resonance (AMR), Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Kevin P Gable
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331-4003, United States
| | - Pitak Chuawong
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Special Research Unit for Advanced Magnetic Resonance (AMR), Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
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6
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Thanaussavadate B, Ngiwsara L, Lirdprapamongkol K, Svasti J, Chuawong P. A synthetic 2,3-diarylindole induces microtubule destabilization and G2/M cell cycle arrest in lung cancer cells. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2020; 30:126777. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.126777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2019] [Revised: 10/18/2019] [Accepted: 10/23/2019] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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7
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Sapegin A, Krasavin M. One-Pot Conversion of Aldehydes and Aryl Halides to Disubstituted Alkynes via Tandem Seyferth–Gilbert Homologation/Copper-Free Sonogashira Coupling. J Org Chem 2019; 84:8788-8795. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mikhail Krasavin
- Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
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8
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Affiliation(s)
- So Won Youn
- Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Institute for Natural Sciences; Hanyang University; Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Tae Yun Ko
- Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Institute for Natural Sciences; Hanyang University; Seoul 04763 Korea
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9
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Ma N, Li P, Wang Z, Dai Q, Hu C. Synthesis of indoles from aroyloxycarbamates with alkynes via decarboxylation/cyclization. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:2421-2426. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00086g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed decarboxylation/cyclization of aroyloxycarbamates with alkynes to construct C–N bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nuannuan Ma
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
| | - Peihe Li
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
| | - Zheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
| | - Qipu Dai
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
| | - Changwen Hu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
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10
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Xu Z, Ge H, Han X, Liu SH, Meng XG, Yin J. Self-recognition behavior of novel frameworks containing both urea and carboxylate anion motifs. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.09.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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11
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Álvarez R, Vilar U, Madich Y, Aurrecoechea JM. On the regiochemical differences between Pd-catalyzed heterocyclization–allylation and –arylation reactions of alkynylbenzamides: preparation of 4-allyl-isochromen-1-imines and computational study. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:8594-8605. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02117h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The divergent regioselectivity of allylation and arylation of 2-alkynylbenzamides under Pd(0)-catalyzed conditions is studied with the aid of DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosana Álvarez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Química
- Universidade de Vigo
- CINBIO and IIS Galicia Sur
- Campus As Lagoas-Marcosende
| | - Unai Vilar
- Departamento de Química Orgánica II
- Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología
- Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU
- 48080 Bilbao
- Spain
| | - Youssef Madich
- Departamento de Química Orgánica II
- Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología
- Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU
- 48080 Bilbao
- Spain
| | - José M. Aurrecoechea
- Departamento de Química Orgánica II
- Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología
- Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU
- 48080 Bilbao
- Spain
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12
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Thangaraj M, Bhojgude SS, Jain S, Gonnade RG, Biju AT. Selective Synthesis of N-Unsubstituted and N-Arylindoles by the Reaction of Arynes with Azirines. J Org Chem 2016; 81:8604-11. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Akkattu T. Biju
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110020, India
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13
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Wu YD, Ma JR, Shu WM, Zheng KL, Wu AX. Base-promoted domino reaction for the synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted indoles from 2-aminobenzaldehyde/2-amino aryl ketones, tosylhydrazine, and aromatic aldehydes. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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14
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Boyarskiy VP, Ryabukhin DS, Bokach NA, Vasilyev AV. Alkenylation of Arenes and Heteroarenes with Alkynes. Chem Rev 2016; 116:5894-986. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 319] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vadim P. Boyarskiy
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Dmitry S. Ryabukhin
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Institutsky per. 5, Saint Petersburg 194021, Russia
| | - Nadezhda A. Bokach
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Aleksander V. Vasilyev
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Institutsky per. 5, Saint Petersburg 194021, Russia
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15
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Zhang ZZ, Liu B, Xu JW, Yan SY, Shi BF. Indole Synthesis via Cobalt(III)-Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling of N-Arylureas and Internal Alkynes. Org Lett 2016; 18:1776-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo-Zhuo Zhang
- Department
of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Bin Liu
- Department
of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Jing-Wen Xu
- Department
of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Sheng-Yi Yan
- Department
of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Bing-Feng Shi
- Department
of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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16
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Rukkijakan T, Ngiwsara L, Lirdprapamongkol K, Svasti J, Phetrak N, Chuawong P. A synthetic 2,3-diarylindole induces cell death via apoptosis and autophagy in A549 lung cancer cells. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2016; 26:2119-23. [PMID: 27032333 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.03.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2015] [Revised: 03/20/2016] [Accepted: 03/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A series of 2,3-diarylindoles were synthesized via the Larock heteroannulation, and evaluated for their anticancer activity against A549 lung cancer cells. The most potent compound, PCNT13 with IC50=5.17 μM, caused the induction of two modes of programmed cell death, apoptosis and autophagy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thanya Rukkijakan
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, and Special Research Unit for Advanced Magnetic Resonance (AMR), Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Lukana Ngiwsara
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok 10210, Thailand.
| | | | - Jisnuson Svasti
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
| | - Nared Phetrak
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, and Special Research Unit for Advanced Magnetic Resonance (AMR), Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Pitak Chuawong
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, and Special Research Unit for Advanced Magnetic Resonance (AMR), Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
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17
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Chen JH, Chen ZC, Zhao H, Zhang T, Wang WJ, Zou Y, Zhang XJ, Yan M. Intramolecular addition of diarylmethanols to imines promoted by KOt-Bu/DMF: a new synthetic approach to indole derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:4071-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00423g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
KOt-Bu/DMF promoted intramolecular addition of diarylmethanols to imines was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-hua Chen
- Institute of Drug Synthesis and Pharmaceutical Process
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Zi-cong Chen
- Institute of Drug Synthesis and Pharmaceutical Process
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Hong Zhao
- Institute of Drug Synthesis and Pharmaceutical Process
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Ting Zhang
- Institute of Drug Synthesis and Pharmaceutical Process
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Wei-juan Wang
- Institute of Drug Synthesis and Pharmaceutical Process
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Yong Zou
- Institute of Drug Synthesis and Pharmaceutical Process
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Xue-jing Zhang
- Institute of Drug Synthesis and Pharmaceutical Process
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Ming Yan
- Institute of Drug Synthesis and Pharmaceutical Process
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
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18
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Fan Z, Song S, Li W, Geng K, Xu Y, Miao ZH, Zhang A. RhIII-Catalyzed Redox-Neutral C–H Activation of Pyrazolones: An Economical Approach for the Synthesis of N-Substituted Indoles. Org Lett 2014; 17:310-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol503404p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Wei Li
- School of
Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | | | - Youjun Xu
- School of
Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
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19
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Gao J, Shao Y, Zhu J, Zhu J, Mao H, Wang X, Lv X. One-Pot Approach to 1,2-Disubstituted Indoles via Cu(II)-Catalyzed Coupling/Cyclization under Aerobic Conditions and Its Application for the Synthesis of Polycyclic Indoles. J Org Chem 2014; 79:9000-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo501250u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jilong Gao
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yingying Shao
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiaoyan Zhu
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiaqi Zhu
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hui Mao
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoxia Wang
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xin Lv
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, People’s Republic of China
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