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A review: methodologies for the synthesis of anthra[2,3-b]thiophene and naphtho[2,3-b:6,7-b']dithiophene fragments for organic semiconductor materials. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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2
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Skalik J, Koprowski M, Różycka-Sokołowska E, Bałczewski P. The hetero-Friedel-Crafts-Bradsher Cyclizations with Formation of Ring Carbon-Heteroatom (P, S) Bonds, Leading to Organic Functional Materials. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 13:ma13214751. [PMID: 33114241 PMCID: PMC7660621 DOI: 10.3390/ma13214751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Revised: 10/16/2020] [Accepted: 10/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The interest in functional materials possessing improved properties led to development of new methods of their synthesis, which allowed to obtain new molecular arrangements with carbon and heteroatom motifs. Two of the classical reactions of versatile use are the Friedel-Crafts and the Bradsher reactions, which in the new heteroatomic versions allow to replace ring carbon atoms by heteroatoms. In the present work, we review methods of synthesis of C-S and C-P bonds utilizing thia- and phospha-Friedel-Crafts-Bradsher cyclizations. Single examples of C-As and lack of C-Se bond formation, involving two of the closest neighbors of P and S in the periodic table, have also been noted. Applications of the obtained π-conjugated molecules, mainly as semiconducting materials, flame retardants, and resins hardeners, designed on the basis of five- and six-membered cyclic molecules containing ring phosphorus and sulfur atoms, are also included. This comprehensive review covers literature up to August 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Skalik
- Division of Organic Chemistry, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland;
| | - Marek Koprowski
- Division of Organic Chemistry, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland;
| | - Ewa Różycka-Sokołowska
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland;
| | - Piotr Bałczewski
- Division of Organic Chemistry, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland;
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland;
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Ishida T, Sawanaka Y, Toyama R, Ji Z, Mori H, Nishihara Y. Synthesis of Dinaphtho[2,3- d:2',3'- d']anthra[1,2- b:5,6- b']dithiophene (DNADT) Derivatives: Effect of Alkyl Chains on Transistor Properties. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21072447. [PMID: 32244801 PMCID: PMC7177802 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21072447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Revised: 03/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
To investigate organic field-effect transistor (OFET) properties, a new thienoacene-type molecule, 4,14-dihexyldinaphtho[2,3-d:2’,3’-d’]anthra[1,2-b:5,6-b’]dithiophene (C6-DNADT), consisting of π-conjugated nine aromatic rings and two hexyl chains along the longitudinal molecular axis has been successfully synthesized by sequential reactions, including Negishi coupling, epoxidation, and cycloaromatization. The fabricated OFET using thin films of C6-DNADT exhibited p-channel FET properties with field-effect mobilities (µ) of up to 2.6 × 10−2 cm2 V−1 s−1, which is ca. three times lower than that of the parent DNADT molecule (8.5 × 10−2 cm2 V−1 s−1). Although this result implies that the installation of relatively short alkyl chains into the DNADT core is not suitable for transistor application, the origins for the FET performance obtained in this work is fully discussed, based on theoretical calculations and solid-state structure of C6-DNADT by grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) analyses. The results obtained in this study disclose the effect of alkyl chains introduced onto the molecule on transistor characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takumi Ishida
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan; (T.I.); (Y.S.); (R.T.); (Z.J.)
| | - Yuta Sawanaka
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan; (T.I.); (Y.S.); (R.T.); (Z.J.)
| | - Ryota Toyama
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan; (T.I.); (Y.S.); (R.T.); (Z.J.)
| | - Zhenfei Ji
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan; (T.I.); (Y.S.); (R.T.); (Z.J.)
| | - Hiroki Mori
- Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan;
| | - Yasushi Nishihara
- Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +81-86-251-7855
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Górski K, Mech-Piskorz J, Leśniewska B, Pietraszkiewicz O, Pietraszkiewicz M. Toward Soluble 5,10-Diheterotruxenes: Synthesis and Reactivity of 5,10-Dioxatruxenes, 5,10-Dithiatruxenes, and 5,10-Diazatruxenes. J Org Chem 2020; 85:4672-4681. [PMID: 32180404 PMCID: PMC7590964 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
![]()
The following work
presents three general approaches allowing,
for the first time, the synthesis of 5,10-diheterotruxene derivatives
containing two identical heteroatoms, namely, oxygen OOC, nitrogen NNC, or sulfur SSC. Two of described
pathways involve the photocyclization of the corresponding triene 2 as a key step leading to a heptacyclic aromatic system.
The third approach is based on the acidic condensation between ninhydrin 14 and benzo[b]heteroole 15.
Typical functionalizations of the 5,10-diheterotruxene core have also
been presented. In addition, the article discusses the advantages
and limitations of the three suggested paths for receiving specific
5,10-diheterotruxene derivatives because the universal method suitable
for obtaining molecules with any type of heteroatoms is not known
so far.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krzysztof Górski
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Justyna Mech-Piskorz
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Barbara Leśniewska
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Oksana Pietraszkiewicz
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marek Pietraszkiewicz
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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5
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Jin YY, Fang Q. Indole-Fused Acridone: Synthesis, Structures, Proton Transfer, and Hole-Transport Properties. J Org Chem 2019; 84:3832-3842. [PMID: 30896951 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Three pairs of regioisomers of the planar acridone derivatives (9 vs 10, 11 vs 12, and 13 vs 14), classified as the 1-cyclized compounds (9, 11, and 13) and the 3-cyclized (or 1,3'-cyclized) regioisomers (10, 12, and 14), have been synthesized, and their X-ray structures have been determined. The 1-cyclized compounds have higher yields and lower energies compared with their 3-cyclized isomers. The fluorescence spectra of the intramolecular H-bond containing compounds (9, 11, 13, and 14) consist of two bands (shorter wavelength band for the keto form and longer wavelength band for the enol form) and exhibit the feature of the excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT). The density functional theory (DFT) theoretical investigation of the reorganization energy (λ) with respect to molecular symmetry revealed that planar rigid- C2 v-symmetric polycyclic heteroaromatic molecules (such as acridone, 1, and 13) can have low charge-transport barrier (small λ value) and keep the invariance of the molecular point group in the charge-transport process, and therefore can have high hole mobility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Ying Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , China
| | - Qi Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , China
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Biswas S, Mandal L, Shen Y, Yamashita M. Exploration of SMM behavior of Ln2 complexes derived from thianaphthene-2-carboxylic acid. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:14096-14102. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01984g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Observations were made of field-induced SMM property of a dysprosium-based dinuclear complex derived from thianaphthene-2-carboxylic acid ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumava Biswas
- WPI Research Center
- Advanced Institute for Materials Research
- Tohoku University
- Sendai 980-8577
- Japan
| | - Leena Mandal
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Tohoku University
- Sendai 980-8578
- Japan
| | - Yongbing Shen
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Tohoku University
- Sendai 980-8578
- Japan
| | - Masahiro Yamashita
- WPI Research Center
- Advanced Institute for Materials Research
- Tohoku University
- Sendai 980-8577
- Japan
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7
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Nishinaga S, Sawanaka Y, Toyama R, Ishida T, Mori H, Nishihara Y. Synthesis and Transistor Characteristics of Dinaphtho[2,3-d:2′,3′-d′]anthra[1,2-b:5,6-b′]dithiophene (DNADT). CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.180644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuhei Nishinaga
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Yuta Sawanaka
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Ryota Toyama
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Takumi Ishida
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Hiroki Mori
- Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Yasushi Nishihara
- Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
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8
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Cai Z, Awais MA, Zhang N, Yu L. Exploration of Syntheses and Functions of Higher Ladder-type π-Conjugated Heteroacenes. Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2018.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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9
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Liao H, Xiao C, Ravva MK, Wang Y, Little M, Jenart MVC, Onwubiko A, Li Z, Wang Z, Brédas JL, McCulloch I, Yue W. Synthesis and properties of isoindigo and benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]bis[b]benzothiophene oligomers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:11152-11155. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc05608k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
A series of thienoacene-isoindigo oligomers have been synthesized from novel BBBT bislactam. Their opto-electronic and device characteristics have been investigated.
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10
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Hyodo K, Hagiwara H, Toyama R, Mori H, Soga SI, Nishihara Y. Bis[1]benzothieno[2,3-d:2′,3′-d′]anthra[1,2-b:5,6-b′]dithiophene: synthesis, characterization, and application to organic field-effect transistors. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra27455b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
A straightforward synthetic method of BBTADT having nine aromatic rings fused and evaluation of OFET in polycrystalline films are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keita Hyodo
- Division of Earth, Life, and Molecular Sciences
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Okayama University
- Okayama 700-8530
- Japan
| | | | - Ryota Toyama
- Division of Earth, Life, and Molecular Sciences
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Okayama University
- Okayama 700-8530
- Japan
| | - Hiroki Mori
- Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science
- Okayama University
- Okayama 700-8530
- Japan
| | | | - Yasushi Nishihara
- Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science
- Okayama University
- Okayama 700-8530
- Japan
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Wang CZ, Do JH, Akther T, Feng X, Horsburgh L, Elsegood MR, Redshaw C, Yamato T. D-π-D chromophores based on dithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d]thiophene (DTT): Potential application in the fabrication of solar cell. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.11.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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12
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Truong MA, Nakano K. Syntheses and Properties of Ladder-type π-Conjugated Compounds Containing a Benzo[2,1-b:3,4-b′]dithiophene Skeleton. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2016. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20160125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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13
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Cinar ME, Ozturk T. Thienothiophenes, Dithienothiophenes, and Thienoacenes: Syntheses, Oligomers, Polymers, and Properties. Chem Rev 2015; 115:3036-140. [DOI: 10.1021/cr500271a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 409] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Emin Cinar
- Department
of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Turan Ozturk
- Department
of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkey
- Chemistry
Group, Organic Chemistry Laboratory, TUBITAK UME, P.O. Box 54, 41470 Gebze-Kocaeli, Turkey
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14
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Shao J, Zhao X, Wang L, Tang Q, Li W, Yu H, Tian H, Zhang X, Geng Y, Wang F. Synthesis and characterization of π-extended thienoacenes with up to 13 fused aromatic rings. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.08.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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15
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Inubushi H, Hattori Y, Yamanoi Y, Nishihara H. Structures and Optical Properties of Tris(trimethylsilyl)silylated Oligothiophene Derivatives. J Org Chem 2014; 79:2974-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo500029f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hikaru Inubushi
- Department of Chemistry,
School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yohei Hattori
- Department of Chemistry,
School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Yamanoi
- Department of Chemistry,
School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Nishihara
- Department of Chemistry,
School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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