1
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Kumari A, Kumar Mondal P, Verma P, Mahato P, S S, Mandal K, Polentarutti M, Lakshmanna Yapamanu A, Sankar J. A Bis-Porphyrin Cavitand Breathing-In to Constrict Bucky Balls. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202401284. [PMID: 38642344 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2024] [Accepted: 04/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/22/2024]
Abstract
Bis-porphyrin cages have long been exploited to bind fullerenes selectively for various applications. The major consideration for an effective binding here had been the cavity size. Herein, we structurally demonstrate that a bis-Ni-porphyrin cavitand having even a smaller cavity can host a larger fullerene by a breathing and ruffling mechanism. It has also been shown that both the electronic and steric influence at the meso- positions of the porphyrin in fact dictate the binding character. The smaller cavity of 2NiD exhibits preferential binding for C70 over C60; however, surprisingly, the larger cavities in 2HD and 2NiTD display stronger affinities for C60 over the larger fullerene. We show here that the structural elasticity infused both by the metalloporphyrins and the connecting bridges play a major role in directing the binding. These conclusions have adequately been supported by structural and spectroscopic investigations. Additionally, the suitability of one of the conjugates for photoinduced charge-separation has been investigated using ultrafast transient absorption measurements. 2NiD⊃C60 has a charge separation timescale of ~0.8 ps, while charge recombination occurs at a longer timescale of ~920 ps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anupam Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India -, 462066
| | - Pradip Kumar Mondal
- Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste, Strada Statale 14 - km 163,5 in Area Science Park, 34149 Basovizza, Trieste, Italy
| | - Preetika Verma
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India -, 695551
| | - Paritosh Mahato
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India -, 462066
| | - Sujesh S
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India -, 462066
| | - Koushik Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India -, 462066
| | - Maurizio Polentarutti
- Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste, Strada Statale 14 - km 163,5 in Area Science Park, 34149 Basovizza, Trieste, Italy
| | - Adithya Lakshmanna Yapamanu
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India -, 695551
| | - Jeyaraman Sankar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India -, 462066
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2
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Chang X, Xu Y, von Delius M. Recent advances in supramolecular fullerene chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:47-83. [PMID: 37853792 PMCID: PMC10759306 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00937d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
Fullerene chemistry has come a long way since 1990, when the first bulk production of C60 was reported. In the past decade, progress in supramolecular chemistry has opened some remarkable and previously unexpected opportunities regarding the selective (multiple) functionalization of fullerenes and their (self)assembly into larger structures and frameworks. The purpose of this review article is to provide a comprehensive overview of these recent developments. We describe how macrocycles and cages that bind strongly to C60 can be used to block undesired addition patterns and thus allow the selective preparation of single-isomer addition products. We also discuss how the emergence of highly shape-persistent macrocycles has opened opportunities for the study of photoactive fullerene dyads and triads as well as the preparation of mechanically interlocked compounds. The preparation of two- or three-dimensional fullerene materials is another research area that has seen remarkable progress over the past few years. Due to the rapidly decreasing price of C60 and C70, we believe that these achievements will translate into all fields where fullerenes have traditionally (third-generation solar cells) and more recently been applied (catalysis, spintronics).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingmao Chang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Ulm University, Ulm 89081, Germany.
| | - Youzhi Xu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
| | - Max von Delius
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Ulm University, Ulm 89081, Germany.
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3
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Das S, Sai Naik MB, Maliyekkal G, Maity SB, Jana A. Recent update on the electroactive oligopyrrolic macrocyclic hosts with a Bucky-ball heart. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:12972-12985. [PMID: 37828866 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04028c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
Supramolecular chemistry is a multidisciplinary research area mostly associated with the investigation of host-guest interactions within intricate three-dimensional (3D) molecular architectures held together reversibly by various non-covalent interactions. Continuous efforts to develop such kinds of complex host-guest systems with designer oligopyrrolic macrocyclic receptors are a rapidly growing research domain, which is deeply involved in applied supramolecular chemistry research. These host-guest supramolecular complexes can be constructed by combining suitable electron-rich oligopyrrolic donors (as a host) with complementary electron-poor guests (as acceptors), held together by the ionic force of attraction triggered by intermolecular charge/electron transfer (CT/ET) transitions. Some of these resulting CT/ET ensembles are potential candidates for the construction of efficient optoelectronic materials, optical sensors, molecular switches, etc. In this Feature Article we aim to focus on these supramolecular ensembles composed by size and shape complementary electroactive oligopyrrolic molecular containers, which are suitable for spherical guest (e.g., buckminsterfullerene) complexation. We also provide a "state-of-the-art" overview on plausible applications of these particular host-guest systems. Our aim is to cover only specific electron-rich tetrathiafulvalene (TTF)-based oligopyrrolic receptors, e.g., TTF-calix[4]pyrroles, TTF-cryptands, TTF-porphyrins and exTTF-porphyrin-based molecular motifs reported to date, along with a brief outlining of their "functional behaviour" in materials chemistry research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubhasree Das
- Applied Supramolecular Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM), Gandhinagar, Rushikonda, Visakhapatnam - 530045, Andhra Pradesh, India.
| | - M Bhargav Sai Naik
- Applied Supramolecular Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM), Gandhinagar, Rushikonda, Visakhapatnam - 530045, Andhra Pradesh, India.
| | - Godwin Maliyekkal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, IISER Mohali, Manauli - 140306, Punjab, India
| | - Shubhra Bikash Maity
- Faculty of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, C. V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar - 752054, India
| | - Atanu Jana
- Applied Supramolecular Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM), Gandhinagar, Rushikonda, Visakhapatnam - 530045, Andhra Pradesh, India.
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4
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Wei Y, Zhou P, Chen X, Bao Q, Xie L. Research Progress on Organic Nanohoops/Nanogrids. ACTA CHIMICA SINICA 2023. [DOI: 10.6023/a22110480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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5
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Abstract
Unprecedented nonaromatic stable phenothiazine-embedded porphyrinoids were synthesized by incorporating phenothiazine subunits into the hexaphyrin framework. The crystal structure revealed that the macrocycle adopted a twisted conformation wherein the phenothiazine units maintained their planarity, which was an impediment in π-delocalization throughout the macrocyclic core. The macrocycles exhibited distinct absorption bands in the visible-near-infrared region, and electrochemical studies indicated their electron-rich nature. Theoretical studies were consistent with the experimental observations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avisikta Sinha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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6
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Agnes M, Arabi A, Caricato M, Nitti A, Dondi D, Yannakopoulou K, Patrini M, Pasini D. Helical Nanofibers Formed by Palladium-Mediated Assembly of Organic Homochiral Macrocycles Containing Binaphthyl and Pyridyl Units. Chempluschem 2021; 86:270-274. [PMID: 33565730 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202100039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Revised: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the synthesis and characterization of homochiral macrocycles, in which molecular rigidity, combined with the presence of multiple functional groups, allow for the assembly of helical nanostructures. 1,1'-bi-2-naphthol (Binol) units are used as robust chirality inducers, and pyridyl units embedded within the molecular frameworks allow the assembly, upon coordination with Pd(II) metal ions, of the macrocyclic building blocks. CD and NMR spectroscopies show the formation of ordered 1D assembly in solution. AFM studies indicate that the molecular systems are capable of forming nanoscale structures. The effective transfer of chiral information results in helical nanofibers, with lengths ranging from a few hundreds of nanometers to some micrometers. AFM line profiles reveal a helical longitudinal period of about 50 nm and a transverse width of 25 to 45 nm after deconvolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Agnes
- Department of Chemistry and INSTM Research Unit, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100, Pavia, Italy.,Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Center for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Patr. Grigoriou E' & 27 Neapoleos str., 15341, Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - Ameneh Arabi
- Department of Chemistry and INSTM Research Unit, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Marco Caricato
- Department of Chemistry and INSTM Research Unit, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Andrea Nitti
- Department of Chemistry and INSTM Research Unit, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Daniele Dondi
- Department of Chemistry and INSTM Research Unit, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Konstantina Yannakopoulou
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Center for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Patr. Grigoriou E' & 27 Neapoleos str., 15341, Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - Maddalena Patrini
- Department of Physics, University of Pavia, Via Bassi 6, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Dario Pasini
- Department of Chemistry and INSTM Research Unit, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100, Pavia, Italy
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7
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Sasaki Y, Takase M, Kobayashi N, Mori S, Ohara K, Okujima T, Uno H. Radially π-Extended Pyrrole-Fused Azacoronene: A Series of Crystal Structures of HPHAC with Various Oxidation States. J Org Chem 2021; 86:4290-4295. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshiki Sasaki
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
| | - Masayoshi Takase
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
| | - Nagao Kobayashi
- Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Ueda 386-8567, Japan
| | - Shigeki Mori
- Advanced Research Support Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
| | - Keishi Ohara
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
| | - Tetsuo Okujima
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
| | - Hidemitsu Uno
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
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8
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Jain K, Duvva N, Roy TK, Giribabu L, Chitta R. Porphyrin bearing phenothiazine pincers as hosts for fullerene binding via concave–convex complementarity: synthesis and complexation study. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03727g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Free base porphyrin hosts, m-(PTZ)4-H2P and p-(PTZ)4-H2P, tethered with four phenothiazine moieties at the meso-position via a flexible ethoxy phenyl linker were synthesized and used for the selective complexation of fullerenes, C60 and C70.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kanika Jain
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences & Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, Bandarsindri, Tehsil: Kishanhgarh, Dist, Ajmer, Rajasthan 305817, India
| | - Naresh Duvva
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division, CSIR - Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana 500007, India
| | - Tapta Kanchan Roy
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences, Central University of Jammu, Rahya-Suchani (Bagla), Dist, Samba, Jammu and Kashmir 181143, India
| | - Lingamallu Giribabu
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division, CSIR - Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghazianbad 201002, India
| | - Raghu Chitta
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences & Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, Bandarsindri, Tehsil: Kishanhgarh, Dist, Ajmer, Rajasthan 305817, India
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Hanamkonda, Dist, Hanamkonda, Telangana 506004, India
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9
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Kaur R, Sen S, Larsen MC, Tavares L, Kjelstrup-Hansen J, Ishida M, Zieleniewska A, Lynch VM, Bähring S, Guldi DM, Sessler JL, Jana A. Semiconducting Supramolecular Organic Frameworks Assembled from a Near-Infrared Fluorescent Macrocyclic Probe and Fullerenes. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:11497-11505. [PMID: 32413261 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c03699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
We report here a new extended tetrathiafulvalene (exTTF)-porphyrin scaffold, 2, that acts as a ball-and-socket receptor for C60 and C70. Supramolecular interactions between 2 and these fullerenes serve to stabilize 3D supramolecular organic frameworks (SOFs) in the solid state formally comprising peapod-like linear assemblies. The SOFs prepared via self-assembly in this way act as "tunable functional materials", wherein the complementary geometry of the components and the choice of fullerene play crucial roles in defining the conductance properties. The highest electrical conductivity (σ = 1.3 × 10-8 S cm-1 at 298 K) was observed in the case of the C70-based SOF. In contrast, low conductivity was seen for the SOF based on pristine 2 (σ = 5.9 × 10-11 S cm-1 at 298 K). The conductivity seen for the C70-based SOF approaches that seen for other TTF- and fullerene-based supramolecular materials despite the fact that the present systems are metal-free and constructed entirely from neutral building blocks. Transient absorption spectroscopic measurements corroborated the formation of charge-transfer states (i.e., 2δ+/C60δ- and 2δ+/C70δ-, respectively) rather than fully charge separated states (i.e., 2•+/C60•- and 2•+/C70•-, respectively) both in solution (toluene and benzonitrile) and in the solid state at 298 K. Such findings are considered consistent with an ability to transfer charges effectively over long distances within the present SOFs, rather than, for example, the formation of energetically trapped ionic species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramandeep Kaur
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Sajal Sen
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A 5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | - Mads Christian Larsen
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M, Denmark
| | - Luciana Tavares
- Mads Clausen Institute, University of Southern Denmark, Alsion 2, 6400 Soenderborg, Denmark
| | - Jakob Kjelstrup-Hansen
- Mads Clausen Institute, University of Southern Denmark, Alsion 2, 6400 Soenderborg, Denmark
| | - Masatoshi Ishida
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering and Center for Molecular Systems, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Anna Zieleniewska
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Vincent M Lynch
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A 5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | - Steffen Bähring
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M, Denmark
| | - Dirk M Guldi
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Jonathan L Sessler
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis, Shanghai University, No. 333 Nanchen Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China.,Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A 5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | - Atanu Jana
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis, Shanghai University, No. 333 Nanchen Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
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10
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Cyclic metalloporphyrin dimers: Conformational flexibility, applications and future prospects. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.213117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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11
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Mori S, Kawamoto N, Uno H. Chrysene-Bridged Porphyrin Tweezers: Chiral Receptors for Fullerenes. Chempluschem 2020; 84:686-693. [PMID: 31944003 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201900046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2019] [Revised: 03/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Bis(bicyclic) molecules dimethanochrysene and diethanochrysene were prepared by Diels-Alder reaction of the naphthodiyne equivalent with cyclopentadiene and 1,3-cyclohexadiene, respectively. Reaction of dimethanochrysene and 7,9-diphenyl-8H-cyclopent[a]acenaphthylen-8-one resulted in the generation of a fluorescent hydrocarbon in unexpected multistep pericyclic reactions. Syn-oriented diethanochrysene-connected bisporphyrin tweezers was prepared from the reaction of chrysene-bridged syn-dipyrrole with tripyrranedicarbaldehyde. The structure of the receptor and its 1 : 1 complex with C60 or C70 was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The dihedral angles of the bicyclo[2.2.2]octadiene moieties were narrowed by complexation of the receptor with the fullerenes. The binding affinities of the tweezers with C60 and C70 were calculated to be 2.7(4)×104 and 8.01(7)×104 M-1 , respectively by UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shigeki Mori
- Division of Material Science, Advanced Research Support Center, Ehime University, 2-5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, 790-8577, Japan
| | - Naoki Kawamoto
- Department of Chemistry and Biology Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 2-5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, 790-8577, Japan
| | - Hidemitsu Uno
- Department of Chemistry and Biology Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 2-5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, 790-8577, Japan
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12
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Bezzu CG, Burt LA, McMonagle CJ, Moggach SA, Kariuki BM, Allan DR, Warren M, McKeown NB. Highly stable fullerene-based porous molecular crystals with open metal sites. NATURE MATERIALS 2019; 18:740-745. [PMID: 31086318 DOI: 10.1038/s41563-019-0361-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2018] [Accepted: 03/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of conventional porous crystals involves building a framework using reversible chemical bond formation, which can result in hydrolytic instability. In contrast, porous molecular crystals assemble using only weak intermolecular interactions, which generally do not provide the same environmental stability. Here, we report that the simple co-crystallization of a phthalocyanine derivative and a fullerene (C60 or C70) forms porous molecular crystals with environmental stability towards high temperature and hot aqueous base or acid. Moreover, by using diamond anvil cells and synchrotron single-crystal measurements, stability towards extreme pressure (>4 GPa) is demonstrated, with the stabilizing fullerene held between two phthalocyanines and the hold tightening at high pressure. Access to open metal centres within the porous molecular co-crystal is demonstrated by in situ crystallographic analysis of the chemisorption of pyridine, oxygen and carbon monoxide. This suggests strategies for the formation of highly stable and potentially functional porous materials using only weak van der Waals intermolecular interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Grazia Bezzu
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Luke A Burt
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | | | - Stephen A Moggach
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
- Centre for Microscopy, Characterisation and Analysis and School of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia (M310), Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | | | | | | | - Neil B McKeown
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
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13
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Yu W, Yan Q, Nie Y, Liang S, Li S, Zhang Y, Lin M, Yan J. Discovery of two types of new porphyrin–C 70 co-crystals: influence of intermolecular contact on the inherent resistance. CrystEngComm 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ce01001g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two types of supramolecular aggregates based on C70 were synthesised and their inherent resistances were analysed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weidong Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- China
| | - Qianwen Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- China
| | - Yanmei Nie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- China
| | - Shuang Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- China
| | - Sanghao Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- China
| | - Yin Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- China
| | - Mingyuan Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- China
| | - Jun Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Utilization of Manganese Resource
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14
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Zwoliński KM, Sieroń L, Eilmes J. One-flask synthesis of dibenzotetraaza[14]annulene cyclic congeners bearing buta-1,3-diyne bridges. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00821j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Glaser–Hay and Glaser–Eglinton coupling conditions were applied to the direct synthesis of a cyclic strapped ligand and its corresponding dimer in 44% and 30% yields respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. M. Zwoliński
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Jagiellonian University
- 30-060 Krakow
- Poland
| | - L. Sieroń
- Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry
- Lodz University of Technology
- 90-924 Lodz
- Poland
| | - J. Eilmes
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Jagiellonian University
- 30-060 Krakow
- Poland
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15
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Dey S, Dewey JR, Wayland BB, Zdilla MJ. Synthesis of a tethered dibenzotetramethyltetraaza[14]annulene macrocycle and the di-nickel( ii) derivative. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj03154a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Selective reaction of 2,6-isophthaloyl chloride at the methine positions of two dibenzotetramethyltetraaza[14]annulene (tmtaa) units results in tethering of the macrocycles by either one or two 2,6-isophthaloyl bridging groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumyajit Dey
- Department of Chemistry
- Temple University
- 1901 N. 13th Street
- Philadelphia
- USA
| | - Jacob R. Dewey
- Department of Chemistry
- Temple University
- 1901 N. 13th Street
- Philadelphia
- USA
| | | | - Michael J. Zdilla
- Department of Chemistry
- Temple University
- 1901 N. 13th Street
- Philadelphia
- USA
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16
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Denis PA. Theoretical characterization of supramolecular complexes formed by fullerenes and dimeric porphyrins. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj01467a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Intramolecular stacking is very strong in dimeric porphyrins. However, in solution they are able to inhibit folding and can trap fullerenes with very high association constants. Diabatic interaction energies can be a useful approach to evaluate the strength of porphyrin/fullerene supramolecular complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo A. Denis
- Computational Nanotechnology
- DETEMA
- Facultad de Química
- UDELAR
- CC 1157
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17
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Chiba Y, Liu M, Tachibana Y, Fujihara T, Tsuji Y, Terao J. Hetero Face-to-Face Porphyrin Array with Cooperative Effects of Coordination and Host-Guest Complexation. Chem Asian J 2017; 12:1900-1904. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201700738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Chiba
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University; Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Maning Liu
- School of Engineering; RMIT University; Bundoora VIC 3083 Australia
| | | | - Tetsuaki Fujihara
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University; Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Yasushi Tsuji
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University; Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Jun Terao
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences; The University of Tokyo; Tokyo 153-8902 Japan
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18
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Mondal P, Rath SP. A Tunable Cyclic Container: Guest-Induced Conformational Switching, Efficient Guest Exchange, and Selective Isolation of C70
from a Fullerene Mixture. Chem Asian J 2017; 12:1824-1835. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201700600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pritam Mondal
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; Kanpur- 208016 India
| | - Sankar Prasad Rath
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; Kanpur- 208016 India
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19
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Oxo- and hydroxo-bridged diiron(III) porphyrin dimers: Inorganic and bio-inorganic perspectives and effects of intermacrocyclic interactions. Coord Chem Rev 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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20
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Escudero-Adán EC, Bauzá A, Hernández-Eguía LP, Würthner F, Ballester P, Frontera A. Solid-state inclusion of C60 and C70 in a co-polymer induced by metal–ligand coordination of a Zn–porphyrin cage with a bis-pyridyl perylene derivative. CrystEngComm 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ce02341j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
We have conducted X-ray characterization of two unprecedented supramolecular solids involving three different components: a suitable Zn(ii)–bisporphyrin cage, a bis-pyridyl perylene derivative and a fullerene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo C. Escudero-Adán
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
| | - Antonio Bauzá
- Departament de Química
- Universitat de les Illes Balears
- 07122 Palma de Mallorca (Baleares)
- Spain
| | - Laura P. Hernández-Eguía
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie
- Universitát Würzburg
- Würzburg
- Germany
| | - Pablo Ballester
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
- Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA)
| | - Antonio Frontera
- Departament de Química
- Universitat de les Illes Balears
- 07122 Palma de Mallorca (Baleares)
- Spain
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21
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Ooyama Y, Enoki T, Ohshita J, Kamimura T, Ozako S, Koide T, Tani F. Singlet oxygen generation properties of an inclusion complex of cyclic free-base porphyrin dimer and fullerene C60. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra02699d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We demonstrate that a cyclic free-base porphyrin dimer and its inclusion complex with fullerene C60 possess the ability to generate singlet oxygen (1O2) under visible light irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousuke Ooyama
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Hiroshima University
- Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527
- Japan
| | - Toshiaki Enoki
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Hiroshima University
- Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527
- Japan
| | - Joji Ohshita
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Hiroshima University
- Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527
- Japan
| | - Takuya Kamimura
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka 819-0395
- Japan
| | - Shuwa Ozako
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka 819-0395
- Japan
| | - Taro Koide
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka 819-0395
- Japan
| | - Fumito Tani
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka 819-0395
- Japan
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22
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Karmova FM, Lebedeva VS, Mironov AF. Fullerene-containing porphyrins: Synthesis and potential practical applications. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363216090322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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23
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Ray A, Kundu K, Kundu K, Nayak SK, Bhattacharya S. Spectroscopic and theoretical insights on non-covalent interaction between fullerenes and Xantheno-linked benzo-15-crown-5 receptor in solution. J Mol Liq 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2016.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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24
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Yu C, Long H, Jin Y, Zhang W. Synthesis of Cyclic Porphyrin Trimers through Alkyne Metathesis Cyclooligomerization and Their Host-Guest Binding Study. Org Lett 2016; 18:2946-9. [PMID: 27267936 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Cyclic porphyrin trimers were synthesized through one-step cyclooligomerization via alkyne metathesis from diyne monomers. These macrocycles show interesting host-guest binding interactions with fullerenes, selectively binding C70 (6 × 10(3) M(-1)) over C60 and C84 (no binding observed). The fullerene-encapsulated host-guest complex can undergo guest or host exchange in the presence of another guest (2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine) or host (cage COP5) molecule with higher binding affinity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Hai Long
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory , Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Yinghua Jin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
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25
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Mondal P, Rath SP. Cyclic Zinc(II) Bisporphyrin-Based Molecular Switches: Supramolecular Control of Complexation-Mediated Conformational Switching and Photoinduced Electron Transfer. Chemistry 2016; 22:5607-19. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2015] [Revised: 01/17/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pritam Mondal
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; Kanpur- 208016 India
| | - Sankar Prasad Rath
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; Kanpur- 208016 India
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26
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Axet M, Dechy-Cabaret O, Durand J, Gouygou M, Serp P. Coordination chemistry on carbon surfaces. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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27
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Titi HM, Tripuramallu BK, Goldberg I. Porphyrin-based assemblies directed by non-covalent interactions: highlights of recent investigations. CrystEngComm 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ce00359a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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28
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Takanami T, Sugita N, Tsuchiya I. Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Brominated Porphyrins with Functionalized Organomagnesium Reagents: Direct Preparation of Functional-Group-Bearing Free Base Porphyrins. HETEROCYCLES 2016. [DOI: 10.3987/com-15-s(t)20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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29
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Ooyama Y, Uenaka K, Kamimura T, Ozako S, Kanda M, Koide T, Tani F. Dye-sensitized solar cell based on an inclusion complex of a cyclic porphyrin dimer bearing four 4-pyridyl groups and fullerene C60. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra01131d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cyclic free-base porphyrin dimers linked by butadiyne or phenothiazine bearing four 4-pyridyl groups and their inclusion complexes with fullerene C60 have been applied to dye-sensitized solar cells as a new class of porphyrin dye sensitizers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousuke Ooyama
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Hiroshima University
- Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527
- Japan
| | - Koji Uenaka
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Hiroshima University
- Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527
- Japan
| | - Takuya Kamimura
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka 819-0395
- Japan
| | - Shuwa Ozako
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka 819-0395
- Japan
| | - Masahiro Kanda
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Hiroshima University
- Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527
- Japan
| | - Taro Koide
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka 819-0395
- Japan
| | - Fumito Tani
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka 819-0395
- Japan
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30
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Caricato M, Delforge A, Bonifazi D, Dondi D, Mazzanti A, Pasini D. Chiral nanostructuring of multivalent macrocycles in solution and on surfaces. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:3593-601. [PMID: 25621466 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob02643h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We describe the design and synthesis of a novel functionality-rich, homochiral macrocycle, possessing the overall molecular D2 symmetry, in which multivalency is introduced into the covalent framework by means of four suitably positioned pyridine moieties. The macrocycle synthesis is carried out with functionalized, enantiopure 1,1'-binaphthyl synthons as the source of chirality by means of a room temperature esterification reaction as the cyclization procedure. Upon addition of Pd(2+), coordination of the pyridine moieties occurs both intra and intermolecularly, to afford chiral ordered mono and dimeric macrocycles or multimeric aggregates depending on the solvents and conditions used. The metal binding event takes place in combination with a significant macrocyclic conformational rearrangement detected by circular dichroism spectroscopy. When in combination with a third component (C60), the macrocycle-Pd(2+) hybrid undergoes surface-confined nanostructuring into chiral nanofibres.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Caricato
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli, 10, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
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31
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Barnes JC, Dale EJ, Prokofjevs A, Narayanan A, Gibbs-Hall IC, Juríček M, Stern CL, Sarjeant AA, Botros YY, Stupp SI, Stoddart JF. Semiconducting Single Crystals Comprising Segregated Arrays of Complexes of C60. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:2392-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ja512959g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan C. Barnes
- Department
of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts
Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 United States
| | | | | | | | | | - Michal Juríček
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Youssry Y. Botros
- University
Research Office, Intel Corporation, Building RNB-6-61, 2200 Mission
College Boulevard, Santa Clara, California 95054-1549, United States
- Joint Center
of Excellence in Integrated Nano-Systems (JCIN), King Abdul-Aziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), P.O. Box 6086, Riyadh 11442, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Samuel I. Stupp
- Simpson Querrey Institute for BioNanotechnology, 303 East Superior Street, 11th Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
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32
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Kamimura T, Komura M, Komiyama H, Iyoda T, Tani F. Linear assembly of a porphyrin–C60 complex confined in vertical nanocylinders of amphiphilic block copolymer films. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:1685-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc09262g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Linear assemblies of a 1 : 1 porphyrin–fullerene C60 complex were formed in vertical cylindrical polyether nanodomains of amphiphilic block copolymer films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Kamimura
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka
- Japan
| | | | - Hideaki Komiyama
- Chemical Resources Laboratory
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Yokohama
- Japan
| | - Tomokazu Iyoda
- Chemical Resources Laboratory
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Yokohama
- Japan
| | - Fumito Tani
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka
- Japan
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33
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Ray A, Pal H, Bhattacharya S. Photophysical insights into fullerene–porphyrazine supramolecular interactions in solution. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra02003d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
This communication reports supramolecular interactions of a porphyrazine derivative, namely, 2,7,12,17-tetra-tert-butyl-5,10,15,20-tetraaza-21H,23H-porphine (1) with C60 and C70 in toluene and dichlorobenzene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anamika Ray
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of Burdwan
- Burdwan-713 104
- India
| | - Haridas Pal
- Molecular Photochemistry Section
- Radiation & Photochemistry Division
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
- Mumbai-400 085
- India
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34
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