1
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Sterligov G, Ageshina AA, Rzhevskiy SA, Shurupova OV, Topchiy MA, Minaeva LI, Asachenko AF. One-Pot Modified Madelung Synthesis of 3-Tosyl- and 3-Cyano-1,2-disubstituted Indoles. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:38505-38511. [PMID: 36340104 PMCID: PMC9631411 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c03754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2022] [Accepted: 10/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
A One-pot, two-step procedure for the synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted-3-tosyl and 1,2-disubstituted-3-cyanoindoles from the corresponding N-(o-tolyl)benzamides is reported. The developed procedure is operationally simple, does not utilize any transition metals, and provides variably substituted indoles in good yields from readily available starting materials.
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2
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Avadhani A, Iniyavan P, Kumar Y, Ila H. Single-Pot Preparation of 4-Amino-2-(het)aryl-5-Substituted Thiazoles Employing Functionalized Dithioesters as Thiocarbonyl Precursors. J Org Chem 2021; 86:8508-8515. [PMID: 34107686 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
An effective, diversity oriented, one-pot reaction of 4-amino-2-(het)aryl/alkyl-5-functionalized thiazoles has been disclosed, utilizing aryl/heteroaryl/alkyl dithioesters as thiocarbonyl coupling partners in a modified Thorpe-Ziegler type cyclization. The reaction proceeds at room temperature, under mild conditions, in excellent yields, displaying broad functional group compatibility at 2 and 5 positions of thiazoles. This synthetic strategy has been further expanded for the one-pot construction of two highly potent tubulin polymerization inhibitors, i.e., 2-(het)aryl-4-amino-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyaroyl) thiazoles, in high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anusha Avadhani
- Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Pethaperumal Iniyavan
- Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Yogendra Kumar
- Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Hiriyakkanavar Ila
- Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
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3
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Chatterjee A, Murmu C, Peruncheralathan S. Copper-catalysed N-arylation of 5-aminopyrazoles: a simple route to pyrazolo[3,4- b]indoles. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:6571-6581. [PMID: 32797128 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00812e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A copper-catalysed intramolecular N-arylation of 5-aminopyrazoles is demonstrated for the first time. Highly substituted pyrazolo[3,4-b]indoles are synthesized. In particular, the indole core is decorated with halogens and alkyl and methoxy groups. Furthermore, a selective N-arylation of unsymmetrical diaryl bromide containing pyrazoles is exemplified, resulting in valuable pyrazolo[1,5-a]benzimidazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arpita Chatterjee
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar, HBNI, Jatni, Khurda - 752050, Odisha, India.
| | - Chudamani Murmu
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar, HBNI, Jatni, Khurda - 752050, Odisha, India.
| | - S Peruncheralathan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar, HBNI, Jatni, Khurda - 752050, Odisha, India.
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4
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Bugaenko DI, Dubrovina AA, Yurovskaya MA, Karchava AV. Synthesis of Indoles via Electron-Catalyzed Intramolecular C-N Bond Formation. Org Lett 2018; 20:7358-7362. [PMID: 30431287 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A new protocol for the preparation of N-substituted indole-3-carboxylates has been developed. The key C-N bond formation occurs under transition-metal-free conditions employing a t-BuOK/DMF system without special initiators or additives. Across a number of substrates, indoles were afforded in yields higher or comparable to those obtained under transition-metal-catalyzed conditions. While demonstrating high functional group tolerance, new conditions are particularly attractive for manufacturing halogenated indoles that cannot be made in a pure form using other metal-based catalytic methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry I Bugaenko
- Department of Chemistry , Moscow State University , Moscow 119234 , Russia
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5
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Santos AS, Mortinho AC, Marques MMB. Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions on Azaindole Synthesis and Functionalization. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23102673. [PMID: 30336623 PMCID: PMC6222529 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23102673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2018] [Revised: 10/11/2018] [Accepted: 10/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Azaindoles are rare in nature but extremely attractive for drug discovery programs. Azaindoles can be obtained by diverse methods, including those involving metal-catalyzed reactions. This important core has been fascinating the scientific community due to their challenging synthesis and relevant bioactivity. This paper highlights the diverse synthetic methodologies developed to date involving metal-catalyzed reaction to attain azaindoles and its functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Sofia Santos
- LAQV@REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
| | - Ana C Mortinho
- LAQV@REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
| | - M Manuel B Marques
- LAQV@REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
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6
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Thirupathi A, Janni M, Peruncheralathan S. Copper Catalyzed Intramolecular N-Arylation of Ketene Aminals at Room Temperature: Synthesis of 2-Amino-3-cyanoindoles. J Org Chem 2018; 83:8668-8678. [PMID: 29847946 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Various 2-amino-3-cyanoindoles are synthesized through copper catalyzed intramolecular N-arylations of ketene aminals at room temperature for the first time with 60-99% yields within 0.1-2 h. Controlled regioselective N-arylations of unsymmetrical ketene aminals are also studied. Further, a new double heteroannulation approach is demonstrated for the synthesis of 11-aminoindolo[2,3- b]quinolines from acyclic and nonheterocyclic precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annaram Thirupathi
- School of Chemical Sciences , National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar , HBNI, Jatni , Khurda 752050 , Odisha , India
| | - Manojkumar Janni
- School of Chemical Sciences , National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar , HBNI, Jatni , Khurda 752050 , Odisha , India
| | - Saravanan Peruncheralathan
- School of Chemical Sciences , National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar , HBNI, Jatni , Khurda 752050 , Odisha , India
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7
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Nosova EV, Lipunova GN, Charushin VN, Chupakhin ON. Fluorine-containing indoles: Synthesis and biological activity. J Fluor Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2018.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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8
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Saraiah B, Gautam V, Acharya A, Pasha MA, Ila H. One-Pot Synthesis of 2-(Het)aryl/alkyl-3-cyanobenzofurans from 2-(2-Bromoaryl)-3-(het)aryl-3-(methylthio)acrylonitriles and Benzyl Carbamate. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:8355-8364. [PMID: 31458967 PMCID: PMC6644376 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b01172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2018] [Accepted: 07/13/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A one-pot synthesis of 2-(het)aryl/alkyl-3-cyanobenzofurans has been reported. The overall sequence involves base-induced reaction of 2-(2-bromoaryl)-3-(het)aryl-3-(methylthio)acrylonitriles with benzyl carbamate, generating α-(het)aroyl-α-(2-bromoaryl)acetonitriles, which are in situ subjected to copper-catalyzed intramolecular O-arylation, furnishing the 2-(het)aryl/alkyl-3-cyanobenzofurans in high yields. A probable mechanism for the base-induced cleavage of 2-(2-bromoaryl)-3-(het)aryl-3-(methylthio)acrylonitriles to α-(het)aroyl-α-(2-bromoaryl)acetonitriles in the presence of benzyl carbamate has been proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bonagiri Saraiah
- Department
of Studies in Chemistry, Central College campus, Bangalore University, Palace Road, Bangalore 560001, India
| | - Vibha Gautam
- New
Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre
for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Anand Acharya
- New
Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre
for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Mohamed Afzal Pasha
- Department
of Studies in Chemistry, Central College campus, Bangalore University, Palace Road, Bangalore 560001, India
| | - Hiriyakkanavar Ila
- New
Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre
for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
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9
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Affiliation(s)
- So Won Youn
- Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Institute for Natural Sciences; Hanyang University; Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Tae Yun Ko
- Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Institute for Natural Sciences; Hanyang University; Seoul 04763 Korea
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10
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Saraiah B, Gautam V, Acharya A, Pasha MA, Hiriyakkanavar I. One-Pot Synthesis of 2-(Aryl/Alkyl)amino-3-cyanobenzo[b
]thiophenes and Their Hetero-Fused Analogues by Pd-Catalyzed Intramolecular Oxidative C-H Functionalization/Arylthiolation. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bonagiri Saraiah
- Department of Studies in Chemistry; Central College Campus; Bangalore University; Palace Road 560001 Bangalore India
| | - Vibha Gautam
- New Chemistry Unit; Central College Campus; Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research; Jakkur 560064 Bangalore India
| | - Anand Acharya
- New Chemistry Unit; Central College Campus; Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research; Jakkur 560064 Bangalore India
| | - Mohamed A. Pasha
- Department of Studies in Chemistry; Central College Campus; Bangalore University; Palace Road 560001 Bangalore India
| | - Ila Hiriyakkanavar
- New Chemistry Unit; Central College Campus; Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research; Jakkur 560064 Bangalore India
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11
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Yiğit B, Gürbüz N, Yiğit M, Dağdeviren Z, Özdemir İ. Palladium(II) N-heterocyclic carbene complexes as catalysts for the direct arylation of pyrrole derivatives with aryl chlorides. Inorganica Chim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.05.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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12
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Acharya A, Gautam V, Ila H. Synthesis of Thieno-Fused Five- and Six-Membered Nitrogen and Oxygen Heterocycles via Intramolecular Heteroannulation of 4,5-Substituted 3-Amino or 3-Hydroxy 2-Functionalized Thiophenes. J Org Chem 2017; 82:7920-7938. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anand Acharya
- New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Vibha Gautam
- New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Hiriyakkanavar Ila
- New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
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13
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Yang ZY, Tian T, Du YF, Li SY, Chu CC, Chen LY, Li D, Liu JY, Wang B. Direct intramolecular amination of tryptophan esters to prepare pyrrolo[2,3-b]indoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:8050-8053. [PMID: 28671697 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc03983b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A metal-free iodine-catalyzed intramolecular amination has been developed for the practical synthesis of pyrrolo[2,3-b]indoles from readily available tryptophan esters. The transformation has been applied to a wide array of substrates and can be performed on gram scale under very mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao-Ying Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin 300353, People's Republic of China.
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14
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Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Cyclization of Nitroalkenes: Synthesis of Thienopyrroles. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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15
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Kiyokawa K, Ito Y, Kakehi R, Ogawa T, Goto Y, Yoshimatsu M. Propargyl Hydrazides as Useful Intermediates Leading to Pyrazoles via Reaction with Certain Electrophiles. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kosuke Kiyokawa
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Education; Gifu University; Yanagido 1-1 501-1193 Gifu Japan
| | - Yukiteru Ito
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Education; Gifu University; Yanagido 1-1 501-1193 Gifu Japan
| | - Ryoma Kakehi
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Education; Gifu University; Yanagido 1-1 501-1193 Gifu Japan
| | - Takahiro Ogawa
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Education; Gifu University; Yanagido 1-1 501-1193 Gifu Japan
| | - Yusuke Goto
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Education; Gifu University; Yanagido 1-1 501-1193 Gifu Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Yoshimatsu
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Education; Gifu University; Yanagido 1-1 501-1193 Gifu Japan
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16
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Yugandar S, Konda S, Parameshwarappa G, Ila H. One-Pot Synthesis of 2,4,5-Trisubstituted Imidazoles via [2 + 2 + 1] Cycloannulation of 1,3-Bishet(aryl)-monothio-1,3-diketones, α-Substituted Methylamines and Sodium Nitrite through α-Nitrosation of Enaminones. J Org Chem 2016; 81:5606-22. [PMID: 27194455 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An efficient one-pot synthesis of a series of diversely functionalized trisubstituted 4(5)het(aroyl)-2,5(4)-het(aryl)/alkylimidazoles from readily available 1,3-bishet(aryl)monothio-1,3-diketones has been reported. This novel sequential one-pot, three step protocol, wherein three new carbon nitrogen bonds are formed in contiguous fashion, involves in situ generation of enaminones by reaction of monothio-1,3-diketones with α-substituted methylamines, followed by their α-nitrosation with sodium nitrite and subsequent base mediated intramolecular heterocyclization of the resulting α-hydroxyiminoimines to trisubstituted imidazoles in high yields under mild conditions. These newly prepared 4(5)-het(aroyl)-5(4)-het(aryl)/alkylimidazoles are shown to exist as tautomeric mixture, however, their subsequent alkylation with methyl iodide in the presence of potassium carbonate affords 1-N-methy-2,5-bishet(aryl)-4-het(aroyl)imidazoles in highly regioselective fashion in most of the cases. Synthesis of few 4(5)-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2,5(4)-substituted imidazoles, which are known to be good coordinating ligands, has also been reported. A probable mechanism for the formation of these imidazoles from hydroxyiminoimine intermediates has also been suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Yugandar
- New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research , Jakkur, Bangalore-560064, India
| | - S Konda
- New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research , Jakkur, Bangalore-560064, India
| | - G Parameshwarappa
- New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research , Jakkur, Bangalore-560064, India
| | - H Ila
- New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research , Jakkur, Bangalore-560064, India
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17
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Yugandar S, Konda S, Ila H. Amine Directed Pd(II)-Catalyzed C–H Activation-Intramolecular Amination of N-Het(aryl)/Acyl Enaminonitriles and Enaminones: An Approach towards Multisubstituted Indoles and Heterofused Pyrroles. J Org Chem 2016; 81:2035-52. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Somaraju Yugandar
- New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre
for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore-560064, India
| | - Saidulu Konda
- New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre
for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore-560064, India
| | - Hiriyakkanavar Ila
- New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre
for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore-560064, India
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18
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Jiang M, Xiang H, Zhu F, Xu X, Deng L, Yang C. Efficient Pd-catalyzed domino synthesis of 1-phenyl-1H-indol-2-amine and 5-amino-indolo[1,2-a]quinazoline derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:10122-6. [PMID: 26377704 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01642h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and practical one-pot domino synthesis of 1-phenyl-1H-indol-2-amine and 5-amino-indolo[1,2-a]quinazoline derivatives from readily available 2-(2-bromophenyl)acetonitriles was developed. The overall protocol involves a Buchwald-Hartwig type coupling and a base-promoted intramolecular nucleophilic reaction. The reaction scope, advantages and limitations are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Jiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, P. R. China.
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19
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Acharya A, Kumar SV, Ila H. Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Substituted Benzo[b]thiophenes and Their Hetero-Fused Analogues through Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative CH Functionalization/Intramolecular Arylthiolation. Chemistry 2015; 21:17116-25. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2015] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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20
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Huang B, Hu D, Wang J, Wan JP, Liu Y. Copper-catalyzed one-pot tandem reactions toward the synthesis of indoles using o-iodoanilines, acyl chlorides, and Wittig reagents. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.03.134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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21
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Krzeszewski M, Gryko DT. χ-Shaped bis(areno)-1,4-dihydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles generated by oxidative aromatic coupling. J Org Chem 2015; 80:2893-9. [PMID: 25692662 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A synthesis of dihydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles fused with two peripheral arenes or heterocyclic units has been realized through the concise route. These nearly planar compounds were prepared starting from assembling the central core via condensation of 2-aryl or 2-heteroarylbenzaldehydes with aromatic amines and diacetyl, followed by double intramolecular oxidative aromatic coupling. This two-step procedure afforded the desired products in overall yields of 5-36%, and it tolerates structural diversity of starting materials. All the final dyes exhibit strong blue fluorescence in solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maciej Krzeszewski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences , Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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22
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Acharya A, Vijay Kumar S, Saraiah B, Ila H. One-Pot Synthesis of Functionalized Benzo[b]thiophenes and Their Hetero-Fused Analogues via Intramolecular Copper-Catalyzed S-Arylation of In Situ Generated Enethiolates. J Org Chem 2015; 80:2884-92. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anand Acharya
- New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - S. Vijay Kumar
- New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - B. Saraiah
- New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - H. Ila
- New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
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23
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Acharya A, Parameshwarappa G, Saraiah B, Ila H. Sequential One-Pot Synthesis of Tri- and Tetrasubstituted Thiophenes and Fluorescent Push-Pull Thiophene Acrylates Involving (Het)aryl Dithioesters as Thiocarbonyl Precursors. J Org Chem 2014; 80:414-27. [PMID: 25478685 DOI: 10.1021/jo502429c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
An efficient, one-pot three component synthesis of highly functionalized tri- and tetrasubstituted thiophenes has been reported involving (het)aryl dithioesters as thiocarbonyl precursors. Thus, sequential base mediated condensation of readily available (het)aryl active methylene ketones with (het)aryl dithioesters followed by S-alkylation of the resulting enethiolate salts with activated halomethylene compounds and concurrent intramolecular aldol-type condensation of S-alkylated compounds affords substituted thiophenes in excellent yields. The methodology has also been extended for the synthesis of highly fluorescent push-pull substituted thiophene-5-acrylates by using bromocrotonate as the activated methylene alkylating agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anand Acharya
- New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - G Parameshwarappa
- New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - B Saraiah
- New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - H Ila
- New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
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