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Boyet M, Chabaud L, Pucheault M. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Borinic Acid Derivatives. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062660. [PMID: 36985634 PMCID: PMC10057197 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Revised: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Borinic acids [R2B(OH)] and their chelate derivatives are a subclass of organoborane compounds used in cross-coupling reactions, catalysis, medicinal chemistry, polymer or optoelectronics materials. In this paper, we review the recent advances in the synthesis of diarylborinic acids and their four-coordinated analogs. The main strategies to build up borinic acids rely either on the addition of organometallic reagents to boranes (B(OR)3, BX3, aminoborane, arylboronic esters) or the reaction of triarylboranes with a ligand (diol, amino alcohol, etc.). After general practical considerations of borinic acids, an overview of the main synthetic methods, their scope and limitations is provided. We also discuss some mechanistic aspects.
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2
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Nickel-Catalyzed Suzuki Coupling of Phenols Enabled by SuFEx of Tosyl Fluoride. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28020636. [PMID: 36677693 PMCID: PMC9864267 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28020636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Revised: 01/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
A practical and efficient Suzuki coupling of phenols has been developed by using trans-NiCl(o-Tol)(PCy3)2/2PCy3 as a catalyst in the presence of tosyl fluoride as an activator. The key for the direct use of phenols lies in the compatibility of the nickel catalyst with tosyl fluoride (TsF) and its sulfur(VI) fluoride exchange (SuFEx) with CAr-OH. Water has been found to improve the one-pot process remarkably. The steric and electronic effects and the functional group compatibility of the one-pot Suzuki coupling of phenols appear to be comparable to the conventional one of pre-prepared aryl tosylates. A series of electronically and sterically various biaryls could be obtained in good to excellent yields by using 3-10 mol% loading of the nickel catalyst. The applications of this one-pot procedure in chemoselective derivatization of complex molecules have been demonstrated in 3-phenylation of estradiol and estrone.
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3
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Sengmany S, Daili F, Kribii I, Léonel E. Electrogenerated Nickel Catalyst for C-N Cross-Coupling. J Org Chem 2023; 88:675-683. [PMID: 36516437 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Arylamines represent a class of compounds widely found in natural products and pharmaceuticals. Among methodologies devoted to their synthesis, nickel-catalyzed amination of aryl halides constitutes one of the most employed conventional strategies. However, C-N cross-couplings often involve elaborated nickel complexes, which are expensive and/or air and moisture sensitive. To circumvent this issue, we herein report an electrochemical method based on a sacrificial anode process to in situ generate a catalytic amount of nickel salts allowing amination of aryl halides. The approach, simple to set up, proceeds under mild reaction conditions and enables access to a large panel of arylamines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stéphane Sengmany
- Université Paris-Est Créteil, ICMPE (UMR 7182), CNRS, UPEC, 94320 Thiais, France
| | - Farah Daili
- Université Paris-Est Créteil, ICMPE (UMR 7182), CNRS, UPEC, 94320 Thiais, France
| | - Ibtihal Kribii
- Université Paris-Est Créteil, ICMPE (UMR 7182), CNRS, UPEC, 94320 Thiais, France
| | - Eric Léonel
- Université Paris-Est Créteil, ICMPE (UMR 7182), CNRS, UPEC, 94320 Thiais, France
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4
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Gatin‐Fraudet B, Pucher M, Le Saux T, Doisneau G, Bourdreux Y, Jullien L, Vauzeilles B, Guianvarc'h D, Urban D. Hydrogen Peroxide‐Responsive Triggers Based on Borinic Acids: Molecular Insights into the Control of Oxidative Rearrangement. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201543. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Blaise Gatin‐Fraudet
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, UMR CNRS 8182 91405 Orsay France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Mathilde Pucher
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, UMR CNRS 8182 91405 Orsay France
| | - Thomas Le Saux
- PASTEUR, Département de chimie École Normale Supérieure PSL University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS 75005 Paris France
| | - Gilles Doisneau
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, UMR CNRS 8182 91405 Orsay France
| | - Yann Bourdreux
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, UMR CNRS 8182 91405 Orsay France
| | - Ludovic Jullien
- PASTEUR, Département de chimie École Normale Supérieure PSL University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS 75005 Paris France
| | - Boris Vauzeilles
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Dominique Guianvarc'h
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, UMR CNRS 8182 91405 Orsay France
| | - Dominique Urban
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, UMR CNRS 8182 91405 Orsay France
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5
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Jana A, Ravichandiran V, Swain SP. Application of organometallic catalysts for the synthesis of o-tolyl benzonitrile, a key starting material for sartans. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03380h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
This review describes methods for the synthesis of o-tolyl benzonitrile, such as Pd-, Ni-catalyzed Suzuki, Negishi and Kumada couplings reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anupam Jana
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kolkata, 168, Maniktala Main Road, Kolkata-700054, India
| | - V. Ravichandiran
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kolkata, 168, Maniktala Main Road, Kolkata-700054, India
| | - Sharada Prasanna Swain
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kolkata, 168, Maniktala Main Road, Kolkata-700054, India
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6
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Dindarloo Inaloo I, Majnooni S, Eslahi H, Esmaeilpour M. Nickel(II) Nanoparticles Immobilized on EDTA-Modified Fe 3O 4@SiO 2 Nanospheres as Efficient and Recyclable Catalysts for Ligand-Free Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling of Aryl Carbamates and Sulfamates. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:7406-7417. [PMID: 32280882 PMCID: PMC7144170 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b04450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2019] [Accepted: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
A highly efficient and air-, thermal-, and moisture-stable nickel-based catalyst with excellent magnetic properties supported on silica-coated magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles was successfully synthesized. It was well characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, dynamic light scattering (DLS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, vibration sample magnetometry, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, inductively coupled plasma analysis, and nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm analysis. The Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction between aryl carbamates and/or sulfamates with arylboronic acids was selected to demonstrate the catalytic activity and efficiency of the as-prepared magnetic nanocatalyst. Using the mentioned heterogeneous nanocatalyst in such reactions generated corresponding products in good to excellent yields in which the catalyst could easily be recovered from the reaction mixture with an external magnetic field to reuse directly for the next several cycles without significant loss of its activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iman Dindarloo Inaloo
- Chemistry
Department, College of Sciences, Shiraz
University, Shiraz 71946 84795, Iran
| | - Sahar Majnooni
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran
| | - Hassan Eslahi
- Chemistry
Department, College of Sciences, Shiraz
University, Shiraz 71946 84795, Iran
| | - Mohsen Esmaeilpour
- Chemistry
Department, College of Sciences, Shiraz
University, Shiraz 71946 84795, Iran
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7
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Wang F, Wang C, Sun G, Zou G. Highly efficient palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of diarylborinic acids with arenediazoniums for practical diaryl synthesis. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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8
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Mandal B, Ghosh S, Basu B. Task-Specific Properties and Prospects of Ionic Liquids in Cross-Coupling Reactions. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2019; 377:30. [PMID: 31628623 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-019-0255-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2019] [Accepted: 10/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) are considered as highly useful materials for potential diverse uses such as greener and more convenient alternatives to volatile organic solvents, reagents, additives, ligands and co-solvents. Thermal stability, negligible vapor pressure and high polarity with ionic environments have possibly conferred some unique physico-chemical properties and a wider electrochemical window on ILs. More importantly, these properties are tuneable, depending on variations in alkyl chains and counter-anions. On the other hand, various transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions constitute an important backbone of contemporary organic synthesis. A vast number of C-C and C-heteroatom cross-coupling reactions are reported in the presence of ILs, often showing better performance. The influence of IL on the action of a given catalyst or on the course of a reaction can be relatively complex, and is not understood well enough to be able to draw succinct conclusions. However, there are a few reports in the literature that help understand the role of actual and active catalytic species stabilized in an IL environment. Stabilization, which can be either helpful or detrimental to catalysis depends on specific circumstances. This review article is aimed primarily at summarizing the various applications of ILs during the past decade, focusing as far as possible on the task-specific properties of ILs in transition-metal-catalyzed C-C and C-heteroatom cross-coupling reactions. Several successful achievements and noteworthy progress in this field of research leads to the sensible conclusion that future prospects in this field of research are not only bright but promise new horizons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bablee Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Surya Sen College, Siliguri, Darjeeling, 734004, India
| | - Sujit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Surendranath Mahavidyalaya, Raiganj, 733134, India
| | - Basudeb Basu
- Department of Chemistry, North Bengal University, Darjeeling, 734013, India. .,Department of Chemistry, Raiganj University, Raiganj, 733134, India.
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9
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Cheung KY, Miao Q. A ketone-functionalized aromatic saddle as a potential building block for negatively curved carbon nanobelts. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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10
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Kumar S. Recent Advances in the Schiff Bases and
N
‐Heterocyclic Carbenes as Ligands in the Cross‐Coupling Reactions: A Comprehensive Review. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sumit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Central University of Haryana Jant‐Pali Mahendergarh 123031 India
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11
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Mao S, Chen Z, Wang L, Khadka DB, Xin M, Li P, Zhang SQ. Synthesis of Aryl Trimethylstannane via BF 3·OEt 2-Mediated Cross-Coupling of Hexaalkyl Distannane Reagent with Aryl Triazene at Room Temperature. J Org Chem 2019; 84:463-471. [PMID: 30540911 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
BF3·OEt2-mediated cross-coupling of (SnMe3)2 with aryl triazene offers a new strategy for the synthesis of aryl stannane. A variety of synthetically useful aryl trimethylstannanes were produced in moderate to good yields with this metal-free approach. One-pot sequential Stille cross-coupling with different aryl bromides provides a short entry to both symmetrical and unsymmetrical biaryl compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Mao
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710061 , China
| | - Zhengkai Chen
- Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Zhejiang , Hangzhou 310018 , China
| | - Lu Wang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710061 , China
| | - Daulat Bikram Khadka
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109 , United States
| | - Minhang Xin
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710061 , China
| | - Pengfei Li
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an , Shaanxi 710054 , China
| | - San-Qi Zhang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710061 , China
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12
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Ren C, Zeng J, Zou G. Nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling of O,N-chelated diarylborinates with aryl chlorides and mesylates. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj05503c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Practical nickel catalysis for efficient cross-coupling of O,N-chelated diarylborinates with aryl chlorides and mesylates based on air-stable yet readily activated organonickel precursor, trans-NiCl(Ph)(PPh3)2, and sterically unsymmetrical N-heterocyclic carbene in situ generated from imidazolium precursor with trihydrate potassium phosphate in toluene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Ren
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science & Technology
- 130 Meilong Rd
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Jingshu Zeng
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science & Technology
- 130 Meilong Rd
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Gang Zou
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science & Technology
- 130 Meilong Rd
- Shanghai
- China
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13
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Hooker LV, Neufeldt SR. Ligation state of nickel during C-O bond activation with monodentate phosphines. Tetrahedron 2018; 74:6717-6725. [PMID: 31105349 PMCID: PMC6516790 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.10.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The oxidative addition of phenolic electrophiles at Ni(0) in the presence of monodentate phosphine ligands was studied with both dispersion-free and dispersion-containing DFT methods. With the popular bulky ligand PCy3, consideration of dispersion has a striking effect on the predicted ligation state of nickel during oxidative addition of aryl sulfamates. Dispersioncontaining methods such as M06L indicate a clear preference for a bis-phosphine ligated transition state (TS), while dispersion free methods like B3LYP strongly favor a monophosphine ligated TS. This discrepancy in predicted ligation state is also found with small phosphines (PMe3) in combination with some aryl electrophiles (carbamates, acetates, pivalates, chlorides), but a bis-PMe3-ligated TS is predicted regardless of dispersion for other electrophiles (sulfamates, mesylates, tosylates). DFT calculations that include dispersion also offer a possible explanation for the observed poor efficacy of P t Bu3 as a ligand in Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leidy V. Hooker
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, 103 Chemistry & Biochemistry Bldg., Bozeman, MT 59717, USA
| | - Sharon R. Neufeldt
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, 103 Chemistry & Biochemistry Bldg., Bozeman, MT 59717, USA
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14
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Barbero M, Dughera S. Gold catalysed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of arenediazonium o-benzenedisulfonimides. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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15
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16
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Wang C, Huang L, Wang F, Zou G. Highly efficient synthesis of aryl ketones by PEPPSI-palladium catalyzed acylative Suzuki coupling of amides with diarylborinic acids. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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17
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Balcells D, Nova A. Designing Pd and Ni Catalysts for Cross-Coupling Reactions by Minimizing Off-Cycle Species. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b00230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Balcells
- Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, Oslo 0315, Norway
| | - Ainara Nova
- Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, Oslo 0315, Norway
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18
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Guan C, Feng Y, Zou G, Tang J. Base-assisted, copper-catalyzed N-arylation of (benz)imidazoles and amines with diarylborinic acids. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.10.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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19
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Melvin PR, Nova A, Balcells D, Hazari N, Tilset M. DFT Investigation of Suzuki-Miyaura Reactions with Aryl Sulfamates Using a Dialkylbiarylphosphine-Ligated Palladium Catalyst. Organometallics 2017; 36:3664-3675. [PMID: 29805192 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Aryl sulfamates are valuable electrophiles for cross-coupling reactions because they can easily be synthesized from phenols and can act as directing groups for C-H bond functionalization prior to cross-coupling. Recently, it was demonstrated that (1-tBu-Indenyl)Pd(XPhos)Cl (XPhos = 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl) is a highly active precatalyst for room-temperature Suzuki-Miyaura couplings of a variety of aryl sulfamates. Herein, we report an in-depth computational investigation into the mechanism of Suzuki-Miyaura reactions with aryl sulfamates using an XPhos-ligated palladium catalyst. Particular emphasis is placed on the turnover-limiting oxidative addition of the aryl sulfamate C-O bond, which has not been studied in detail previously. We show that bidentate coordination of the XPhos ligand via an additional interaction between the biaryl ring and palladium plays a key role in lowering the barrier to oxidative addition. This result is supported by NBO and NCI-Plot analysis on the transition states for oxidative addition. After oxidative addition, the catalytic cycle is completed by transmetalation and reductive elimination, which are both calculated to be facile processes. Our computational findings explain a number of experimental results, including why elevated temperatures are required for the coupling of phenyl sulfamates without electron-withdrawing groups and why aryl carbamate electrophiles are not reactive with this catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick R Melvin
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Ainara Nova
- Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, Oslo 0315, Norway
| | - David Balcells
- Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, Oslo 0315, Norway
| | - Nilay Hazari
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Mats Tilset
- Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, Oslo 0315, Norway
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20
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Zhang SQ, Taylor BLH, Ji CL, Gao Y, Harris MR, Hanna LE, Jarvo ER, Houk KN, Hong X. Mechanism and Origins of Ligand-Controlled Stereoselectivity of Ni-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling with Benzylic Esters: A Computational Study. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:12994-13005. [PMID: 28838241 PMCID: PMC5607113 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b04973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Nickel catalysts have shown unique ligand control of stereoselectivity in the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of boronates with benzylic pivalates and derivatives involving C(sp3)-O cleavage. The SIMes ligand (1,3-dimesityl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene) produces the stereochemically inverted C-C coupling product, while the tricyclohexylphosphine (PCy3) ligand delivers the retained stereochemistry. We have explored the mechanism and origins of the ligand-controlled stereoselectivity with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The oxidative addition determines the stereoselectivity with two competing transition states, an SN2 back-side attack type transition state that inverts the benzylic stereogenic center and a concerted oxidative addition through a cyclic transition state, which provides stereoretention. The key difference between the two transition states is the substrate-nickel-ligand angle distortion; the ligand controls the selectivity by differentiating the ease of this angle distortion. For the PCy3 ligand, the nickel-ligand interaction involves mainly σ-donation, which does not require a significant energy penalty for the angle distortion. The facile angle distortion with PCy3 ligand allows the favorable cyclic oxidative addition transition state, leading to the stereoretention. For the SIMes ligand, the extra d-p back-donation from nickel to the coordinating carbene increases the rigidity of the nickel-ligand bond, and the corresponding angle distortion is more difficult. This makes the concerted cyclic oxidative addition unfavorable with SIMes ligand, and the back-side SN2-type oxidative addition delivers the stereoinversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo-Qing Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Buck L. H. Taylor
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Carleton College, Minnesota 55057, United States
| | - Chong-Lei Ji
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Yuan Gao
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Michael R. Harris
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Luke E. Hanna
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Elizabeth R. Jarvo
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - K. N. Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Xin Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
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21
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Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl chlorides with O, N-chelate stabilized diarylborinates. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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22
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Wang C, Zhang J, Tang J, Zou G. A Sequential Suzuki Coupling Approach to Unsymmetrical Aryl s
-Triazines from Cyanuric Chloride. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Wang
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering; East China University of Science & Technology; 130 Meilong Rd Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Jiehui Zhang
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering; East China University of Science & Technology; 130 Meilong Rd Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Tang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development &; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, SCME; East China Normal University; 3663 North Zhongshan Rd. Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Gang Zou
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering; East China University of Science & Technology; 130 Meilong Rd Shanghai People's Republic of China
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Beromi MM, Nova A, Balcells D, Brasacchio AM, Brudvig GW, Guard LM, Hazari N, Vinyard DJ. Mechanistic Study of an Improved Ni Precatalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura Reactions of Aryl Sulfamates: Understanding the Role of Ni(I) Species. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:922-936. [PMID: 28009513 PMCID: PMC5360380 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b11412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Nickel precatalysts are potentially a more sustainable alternative to traditional palladium precatalysts for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction. Currently, there is significant interest in Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions involving readily accessible phenolic derivatives such as aryl sulfamates, as the sulfamate moiety can act as a directing group for the prefunctionalization of the aromatic backbone of the electrophile prior to cross-coupling. By evaluating complexes in the Ni(0), (I), and (II) oxidation states we report a precatalyst, (dppf)Ni(o-tolyl)(Cl) (dppf = 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene), for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions involving aryl sulfamates and boronic acids, which operates at a significantly lower catalyst loading and at milder reaction conditions than other reported systems. In some cases it can even function at room temperature. Mechanistic studies on precatalyst activation and the speciation of nickel during catalysis reveal that Ni(I) species are formed in the catalytic reaction via two different pathways: (i) the precatalyst (dppf)Ni(o-tolyl)(Cl) undergoes comproportionation with the active Ni(0) species; and (ii) the catalytic intermediate (dppf)Ni(Ar)(sulfamate) (Ar = aryl) undergoes comproportionation with the active Ni(0) species. In both cases the formation of Ni(I) is detrimental to catalysis, which is proposed to proceed via a Ni(0)/Ni(II) cycle. DFT calculations are used to support experimental observations and provide insight about the elementary steps involved in reactions directly on the catalytic cycle, as well as off-cycle processes. Our mechanistic investigation provides guidelines for designing even more active nickel catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megan Mohadjer Beromi
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Ainara Nova
- Centre for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry (CTCC), Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, 0315, Oslo, Norway
| | - David Balcells
- Centre for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry (CTCC), Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, 0315, Oslo, Norway
| | - Ann M. Brasacchio
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Gary W. Brudvig
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Louise M. Guard
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Nilay Hazari
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - David J. Vinyard
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
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24
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Rull SG, Rama RJ, Álvarez E, Fructos MR, Belderrain TR, Nicasio MC. Phosphine-functionalized NHC Ni(ii) and Ni(0) complexes: synthesis, characterization and catalytic properties. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:7603-7611. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01805c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Ni(ii) and Ni(0) complexes bearing chelating diphenylphosphine-functionalized NHC ligands have been prepared and characterized. Their catalytic behavior in various cross-coupling reactions has also been examined.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. G. Rull
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea
- Unidad Asociada al CSIC
- CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química
- Universidad de Huelva
- 21007-Huelva
| | - R. J. Rama
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Universidad de Sevilla
- 41071-Sevilla
- Spain
| | - E. Álvarez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas
- CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla
- 41092-Sevilla
- Spain
| | - M. R. Fructos
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea
- Unidad Asociada al CSIC
- CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química
- Universidad de Huelva
- 21007-Huelva
| | - T. R. Belderrain
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea
- Unidad Asociada al CSIC
- CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química
- Universidad de Huelva
- 21007-Huelva
| | - M. C. Nicasio
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Universidad de Sevilla
- 41071-Sevilla
- Spain
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25
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Melvin PR, Hazari N, Beromi MM, Shah HP, Williams MJ. Pd-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura and Hiyama-Denmark Couplings of Aryl Sulfamates. Org Lett 2016; 18:5784-5787. [PMID: 27808517 PMCID: PMC5321212 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Using a recently discovered precatalyst, the first Pd-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura reactions using aryl sulfamates that occur at room temperature are reported. In complementary work, it is demonstrated that a related precatalyst can facilitate the coupling of aryl silanolates, which are less toxic and reactive nucleophiles than boronic acids with aryl chlorides. By combining our results using modern electrophiles and nucleophiles, the first Hiyama-Denmark reactions using aryl sulfamates are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick R. Melvin
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Nilay Hazari
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Megan Mohadjer Beromi
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Hemali P. Shah
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Michael J. Williams
- Department of Process Chemistry, Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
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26
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Balam-Villarreal J, Sandoval-Chávez C, Ortega-Jiménez F, Toscano R, Carreón-Castro M, López-Cortés J, Ortega-Alfaro M. Infrared irradiation or microwave assisted cross-coupling reactions using sulfur-containing ferrocenyl-palladacycles. J Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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27
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Mastalir M, Stöger B, Pittenauer E, Allmaier G, Kirchner K. Air-Stable Triazine-Based Ni(II) PNP Pincer Complexes As Catalysts for the Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling. Org Lett 2016; 18:3186-9. [PMID: 27281438 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Air-stable, thermally robust, and well-defined cationic Ni(II) PNP pincer complexes based on the 2,4-diaminotriazine scaffold are described. These complexes are active catalysts for the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of a wide range of aryl, heteroaryl (including benzoxazole, thiazole, pyridine, pyrimidine, thiazole), primary and secondary alkyl halides, and pseudohalides with different organoboronate reagents giving excellent to good isolated yields. Neutral deprotonated complexes seem to play a key role in the catalytic process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Mastalir
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology , Getreidemarkt 9/163-AC, A-1060 Wien, Austria
| | - Berthold Stöger
- Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, Vienna University of Technology , Getreidemarkt 9/163-AC, A-1060 Wien, Austria
| | - Ernst Pittenauer
- Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, Vienna University of Technology , Getreidemarkt 9/163-AC, A-1060 Wien, Austria
| | - Günter Allmaier
- Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, Vienna University of Technology , Getreidemarkt 9/163-AC, A-1060 Wien, Austria
| | - Karl Kirchner
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology , Getreidemarkt 9/163-AC, A-1060 Wien, Austria
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28
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Si S, Wang C, Zhang N, Zou G. Palladium-Catalyzed Room-Temperature Acylative Suzuki Coupling of High-Order Aryl Borons with Carboxylic Acids. J Org Chem 2016; 81:4364-70. [PMID: 27100118 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This note describes a dimethyl dicarbonate-assisted, Pd(OAc)2/PPh3-catalyzed acylative Suzuki coupling of carboxylic acids with diarylborinic acids or tetraarylboronates for practical and efficient synthesis of sterically undemanding aryl ketones at room temperature. More than just cost-effective alternatives to aryl boronic acids, diarylborinic acids and tetraarylboronates displayed higher reactivity in the acylative Suzuki coupling. A variety of alkyl aryl ketones, including those bearing a hydroxy, bromo, or carbonyl group, could be readily obtained in modest to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shufen Si
- Department of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science & Technology , 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Chen Wang
- Department of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science & Technology , 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Nan Zhang
- Department of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science & Technology , 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Gang Zou
- Department of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science & Technology , 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, China
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29
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He Z, Zhang SF, Xue JR, Liang Y, Zhang X, Jing LH, Qin DB. Verstile silver(I) and nickel(II) NHC complexes bearing benzotriazole-function: Synthesis, fluorescence and catalytic property. J Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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30
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Bhojane JM, Sarode SA, Nagarkar JM. Nickel–glycerol: an efficient, recyclable catalysis system for Suzuki cross coupling reactions using aryl diazonium salts. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj01833a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A palladium free, chemoselective and environmentally benign protocol for a C–C bond formation reaction.
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31
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Li X, Zou G. Palladium-catalyzed acylative cross-coupling of amides with diarylborinic acids and sodium tetraarylborates. J Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2015.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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32
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Tao JL, Wang ZX. Pincer-Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Aryl Sulfamates with Arylzinc Chlorides. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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33
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Copper-Catalyzed C(sp3)–OH Cleavage with Concomitant C–C Coupling: Synthesis of 3-Substituted Isoindolinones. J Org Chem 2015; 80:1506-16. [PMID: 25569689 DOI: 10.1021/jo502446k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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34
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Li X, Zou G. Acylative Suzuki coupling of amides: acyl-nitrogen activation via synergy of independently modifiable activating groups. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:5089-92. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc00430f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 175] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Highly efficient Pd/PCy3-catalyzed acylative Suzuki coupling of carboxylic amides has been achieved to provide a variety of aryl ketones, including sterically hindered thus difficultly accessible ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xijing Li
- Department of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science & Technology
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Gang Zou
- Department of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science & Technology
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
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