1
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Durán R, Barrales-Martínez C, Matute RA. Hidden intermediate activation: a concept to elucidate the reaction mechanism of the Schmittel cyclization of enyne-allenes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:6050-6059. [PMID: 36458512 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp04684a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
The mechanistic paradigm in which the Schmittel cyclization transitions from one-step to stepwise has been investigated through the stabilization of a full hidden intermediate in the framework of the Diabatic Model of Intermediate Stabilization. Hidden intermediate activation was studied in silico employing quasi-classical trajectories and the Electron Localization Function. The stabilization of hidden intermediates achieved by substituting enyne-allenes with cyano and nitro groups generates the appearance of a partially hidden and an explicit intermediate, leading to one-step asynchronous biradical and stepwise biradical/zwitterionic mechanisms, respectively. The mechanistic feature associated with the activation level of the hidden intermediate arises from the Thornton effect and non-RRKM dynamics, where in the case of the CN-substituted system, despite having a single transition state, 54% of the effective trajectories remain in the intermediate zone after 540 fs, indicating that a mixture of mechanisms is observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rocío Durán
- Centro de Bioinformática, Simulación y Modelado (CBSM), Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Talca, Campus Lircay, Talca 3460000, Chile. .,Instituto de Investigación Interdisciplinaria (I3), Universidad de Talca, Campus Lircay, Talca 3460000, Chile
| | - César Barrales-Martínez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Sergio Livingstone 1007, Independencia, Santiago 8380492, Chile.,Centro Integrativo de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins, General Gana 1702, Santiago 8370854, Chile.
| | - Ricardo A Matute
- Centro Integrativo de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins, General Gana 1702, Santiago 8370854, Chile. .,Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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2
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Le A, Gupta S, Xu M, Xia Y, Lee D. Development of an Allenyne-Alkyne [4+2] Cycloaddition and its Application to Total Synthesis of Selaginpulvilin A. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202015. [PMID: 35771213 PMCID: PMC9805236 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A new [4+2] cycloaddition of allenyne-alkyne is developed. The reaction is believed to proceed with forming an α,3-dehydrotoluene intermediate. This species behaves as a σπ-diradical to react with a hydrogen atom donor, whereas it displays a zwitterionic reactivity toward weak nucleophiles. The efficiency of trapping α,3-dehydrotoluene depends not only on its substituents but also the trapping agents. Notable features of the reaction are the activating role of the extra alkyne of the 1,3-diyne that reacts with the allenyne moiety and the opposite mode of trapping with oxygen and nitrogen nucleophiles. Oxygen nucleophiles result in the oxygen-end incorporation at the benzylic position of the α,3-dehydrotoluene, whereas with amine nucleophiles the nitrogen-end is incorporated into the aromatic core. Relying on the allenyne-alkyne cycloaddition as an enabling strategy, a concise total synthesis of phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitory selaginpulvilin A is realized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anh Le
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Illinois Chicago845 West Taylor Street60607ChicagoIllinoisUSA
| | - Saswata Gupta
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Illinois Chicago845 West Taylor Street60607ChicagoIllinoisUSA
| | - Man Xu
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou University325035WenzhouZhejiang ProvinceP. R. China
| | - Yuanzhi Xia
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou University325035WenzhouZhejiang ProvinceP. R. China
| | - Daesung Lee
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Illinois Chicago845 West Taylor Street60607ChicagoIllinoisUSA
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3
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ÇINAR ME. Dimeric aza-BODIPY and Dichloro-aza-BODIPY: A DFT Study. GAZI UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.35378/gujs.846075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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4
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Nadein ON, Aksenov DА, Abakarov GM, Aksenov NА, Voskressensky LG, Aksenov AV. Methods of synthesis of natural indoloquinolines isolated from Cryptolepis sanguinolenta. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-019-02557-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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5
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Taniguchi T, Suzuki T, Satoh H, Shichibu Y, Konishi K, Monde K. Preparation of Carbodiimides with One-Handed Axial Chirality. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:15577-15581. [PMID: 30398863 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b08969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The axial chirality of carbodiimide was proposed in 1932, but the synthesis of carbodiimide with one-handed axial chirality has not been achieved because of the low barrier of racemization. This work presents a strategy to use a conformationally restrained cyclic structure for creating carbodiimides whose biases of the axial chirality (labeled as SNCN/ RNCN) are higher than 100:1, as determined by vibrational circular dichroism spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Yukatsu Shichibu
- Faculty of Environmental Earth Science , Hokkaido University , Kita 10 Nishi 5 , Sapporo 060-0810 , Japan
| | - Katsuaki Konishi
- Faculty of Environmental Earth Science , Hokkaido University , Kita 10 Nishi 5 , Sapporo 060-0810 , Japan
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6
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Indium-Catalyzed Annulation of o-Acylanilines with Alkoxyheteroarenes: Synthesis of Heteroaryl[b]quinolines and Subsequent Transformation to Cryptolepine Derivatives. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23040838. [PMID: 29621195 PMCID: PMC6017974 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23040838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2018] [Revised: 03/25/2018] [Accepted: 03/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
We disclose herein the first synthetic method that is capable of offering heteroaryl[b]quinolines (HA[b]Qs) with structural diversity, which include tricyclic and tetracyclic structures with (benzo)thienyl, (benzo)furanyl, and indolyl rings. The target HA[b]Q is addressed by the annulation of o-acylanilines and MeO–heteroarenes with the aid of an indium Lewis acid that effectively works to make two different types of the N–C and C–C bonds in one batch. A series of indolo[3,2-b]quinolines prepared here can be subsequently transformed to structurally unprecedented cryptolepine derivatives. Mechanistic studies showed that the N–C bond formation is followed by the C–C bond formation. The indium-catalyzed annulation reaction thus starts with the nucleophilic attack of the NH2 group of o-acylanilines to the MeO-connected carbon atom of the heteroaryl ring in an SNAr fashion, and thereby the N–C bond is formed. The resulting intermediate then cyclizes to make the C–C bond through the nucleophilic attack of the heteroaryl-ring-based carbon atom to the carbonyl carbon atom, providing the HA[b]Q after aromatizing dehydration.
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7
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Wu H, Sun YF, Zhang C, Miao CB, Yang HT. A facile method for the preparation of carbodiimides from thioureas and (Boc) 2 O. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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8
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Rana A, Paul I, Schmittel M. Dynamic effects in the didehydro-Diels-Alder (DDDA) reaction of enyne-ketoenes: 50% stepwise bond formation in spite of concerted transition state. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.3732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anup Rana
- Department of Chemistry and Biology; Universität Siegen; Siegen Germany
| | - Indrajit Paul
- Department of Chemistry and Biology; Universität Siegen; Siegen Germany
| | - Michael Schmittel
- Department of Chemistry and Biology; Universität Siegen; Siegen Germany
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9
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Ali W, Dahiya A, Pandey R, Alam T, Patel BK. Microwave-Assisted Cascade Strategy for the Synthesis of Indolo[2,3-b]quinolines from 2-(Phenylethynyl)anilines and Aryl Isothiocynates. J Org Chem 2017; 82:2089-2096. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wajid Ali
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Anjali Dahiya
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Ramdhari Pandey
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Tipu Alam
- Department
of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Bhisma K. Patel
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
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10
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Rana A, Cinar ME, Samanta D, Schmittel M. Solving the puzzling competition of the thermal C(2)-C(6) vs Myers-Saito cyclization of enyne-carbodiimides. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:43-9. [PMID: 26877807 PMCID: PMC4734315 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2015] [Accepted: 12/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The mechanism of the thermal cyclization of enyne-carbodiimides 7a–c has been studied computationally by applying the DFT method. The results indicate that enyne-carbodiimides preferentially follow the C2–C6 (Schmittel) cyclization pathway in a concerted fashion although the Myers–Saito diradical formation is kinetically preferred. The experimentally verified preference of the C2–C6 over the Myers–Saito pathway is guided by the inability of the Myers–Saito diradical to kinetically compete in the rate-determining trapping reactions, either inter- or intramolecular, with the concerted C2–C6 cyclization. As demonstrated with enyne-carbodiimide 11, the Myers–Saito channel can be made the preferred pathway if the trapping reaction by hydrogen transfer is no more rate determining.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anup Rana
- Department of Chemistry and Biology, Universität Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Str. 2, D-57068 Siegen, Germany
| | - Mehmet Emin Cinar
- Department of Chemistry and Biology, Universität Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Str. 2, D-57068 Siegen, Germany
| | - Debabrata Samanta
- Department of Chemistry and Biology, Universität Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Str. 2, D-57068 Siegen, Germany
| | - Michael Schmittel
- Department of Chemistry and Biology, Universität Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Str. 2, D-57068 Siegen, Germany
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11
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Abstract
The thermal cyclization of enyne-carbodiimides substituted at both the alkyne and carbodiimide terminus showed two curved Hammett correlations (log k/k0 against σp) that were fully reproduced by DFT (density functional theory) computational results. The latter suggest a concerted mechanism, but the transition state (TS) analysis failed to reveal any mechanistic insight about the reason for a curved Hammett correlation. Instead a preTS inspection, i.e., examination of the electronic and steric details on route between reactant and TS, furnished a detailed picture of the mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anup Rana
- Department of Chemistry and Biology, Organische Chemie 1, Universität Siegen , Adolf-Reichwein-Strasse 2, D-57068 Siegen, Germany
| | - M Emin Cinar
- Department of Chemistry and Biology, Organische Chemie 1, Universität Siegen , Adolf-Reichwein-Strasse 2, D-57068 Siegen, Germany
| | - Debabrata Samanta
- Department of Chemistry and Biology, Organische Chemie 1, Universität Siegen , Adolf-Reichwein-Strasse 2, D-57068 Siegen, Germany
| | - Michael Schmittel
- Department of Chemistry and Biology, Organische Chemie 1, Universität Siegen , Adolf-Reichwein-Strasse 2, D-57068 Siegen, Germany
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12
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Kutsumura N, Koyama Y, Tateno K, Yamamoto N, Nagase H, Saito T. ZnCl 2-Promoted Intramolecular Hetero-Diels–Alder Reaction of o-Alkynylphenylcarbodiimides for Synthesis of Dihydrodibenzo[ b, g][1,8]naphthyridines. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2016; 64:1364-9. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c16-00363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Noriki Kutsumura
- International Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine (WPI-IIIS), University of Tsukuba
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science
| | - Yasuaki Koyama
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science
| | - Kotaro Tateno
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science
| | - Naoshi Yamamoto
- International Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine (WPI-IIIS), University of Tsukuba
| | - Hiroshi Nagase
- International Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine (WPI-IIIS), University of Tsukuba
| | - Takao Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science
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13
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Liu CG, Gu ZY, Bai HW, Wang SY, Ji SJ. An isocyanide insertion approach to substituted pyrrolo[2,3-b]quinolines under metal-free and azide-free conditions. Org Chem Front 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qo00373g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An isocyanide insertion approach to construct the pyrrolo[2,3-b]quinoline skeleton by an I2/CHP mediated reaction of aminome-thylenecyclo-propanes (amino-MCPs) is developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Guo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
| | - Zheng-Yang Gu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
| | - Hui-Wen Bai
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
| | - Shun-Yi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
| | - Shun-Jun Ji
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
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14
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Filby PS, Rayat S. Mechanistic Investigation on the Formation of 2-Halo-3-aryl-4(3H)-quinazoliniminium Halides from Heteroenyne-allenes: A Computational Study. J Org Chem 2015; 80:4299-305. [PMID: 25867171 DOI: 10.1021/jo502664s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Intramolecular cyclization of the heteroenyne-allene, 2-((phenylimino)methyleneamino)-benzonitrile (1) in the presence of HCl to produce 2-chloro-3-phenyl-4(3H)-quinazoliniminium chloride (Qz) involves the formation of two new bonds: a C-Cl bond and a C-N bond. We propose five pathways for this reaction. Four of these pathways involve chloride capture to form the C-Cl bond prior to the intramolecular nucleophilic attack to form the C-N bond, while one pathway involves ring closure to form the C-N bond prior to C-Cl bond formation. All calculations were carried out at B3LYP and MP2 levels of theory and employed the 6-311G* basis set. The solvent effects were considered using a Polarized Continuum Model with dichloromethane as the solvent. The calculations at both levels show that the mechanism involves initial protonation of 1, preferentially at Nα to give 2 which rapidly captures the chloride ion to form 5. This intermediate is protonated at the -CN group to form 8ROT, which then tautomerizes to its more stable isomer 9ROT. The latter undergoes intramolecular nucleophilic attack from Nβ to the protonated -CN group to form the cyclized intermediate 12, which tautomerizes to its most stable isomer 13. The coordination of Cl(-) ion present in the solution with 13 gives the final product Qz.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pamela S Filby
- Department of Chemistry, Ball State University, Cooper Physical Science Building, Muncie, Indiana 47304-0445, United States
| | - Sundeep Rayat
- Department of Chemistry, Ball State University, Cooper Physical Science Building, Muncie, Indiana 47304-0445, United States
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15
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Zhu TH, Wang SY, Tao YQ, Ji SJ. Synthesis of Carbodiimides by I2/CHP-Mediated Cross-Coupling Reaction of Isocyanides with Amines under Metal-Free Conditions. Org Lett 2015; 17:1974-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tong-Hao Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Shun-Yi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Yang-Qing Tao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Shun-Jun Ji
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
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16
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Samanta D, Rana A, Bats JW, Schmittel M. A one-pot multistep cyclization yielding thiadiazoloimidazole derivatives. Beilstein J Org Chem 2015; 10:2989-96. [PMID: 25670969 PMCID: PMC4311674 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.10.317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2014] [Accepted: 11/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
A versatile synthetic procedure is described to prepare the benzimidazole-fused 1,2,4-thiadiazoles 2a–c via a methanesulfonyl chloride initiated multistep cyclization involving the intramolecular reaction of an in-situ generated carbodiimide with a thiourea unit. The structure of the intricate heterocycle 2a was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray analysis and its mechanism of formation supported by DFT computations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debabrata Samanta
- Department of Chemistry and Biology, Universität Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Straße, D-57068 Siegen, Germany
| | - Anup Rana
- Department of Chemistry and Biology, Universität Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Straße, D-57068 Siegen, Germany
| | - Jan W Bats
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Max-von-Laue-Straße 7, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Michael Schmittel
- Department of Chemistry and Biology, Universität Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Straße, D-57068 Siegen, Germany
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17
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Hao W, Jiang Y, Cai M. Synthesis of Indolyl Imidazole Derivatives via Base-Promoted Tandem Reaction of N-[2-(1-Alkynyl)phenyl]carbodiimides with Isocyanides. J Org Chem 2014; 79:3634-40. [DOI: 10.1021/jo402552c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenyan Hao
- College of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuanyuan Jiang
- College of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mingzhong Cai
- College of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
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18
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Samanta D, Rana A, Schmittel M. Quantification of Nonstatistical Dynamics in an Intramolecular Diels–Alder Cyclization without Trajectory Computation. J Org Chem 2014; 79:2368-76. [DOI: 10.1021/jo500035b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Debabrata Samanta
- Department of Chemistry and
Biology, Universität Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Strasse, D-57068 Siegen, Germany
| | - Anup Rana
- Department of Chemistry and
Biology, Universität Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Strasse, D-57068 Siegen, Germany
| | - Michael Schmittel
- Department of Chemistry and
Biology, Universität Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Strasse, D-57068 Siegen, Germany
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19
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Wang L, Lu WJ, Odawara T, Misumi R, Mei ZW, Peng W, El-Sayed IET, Inokuchi T. Improved Synthesis and Reaction of 11-Chloroneocryptolepines, Strategic Scaffold for Antimalaria Agent, and Their 6-Methyl Congener from Indole-3-carboxylate. J Heterocycl Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.1617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li Wang
- Division of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology; Okayama University; 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Wen-Jie Lu
- Division of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology; Okayama University; 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Tomohito Odawara
- Division of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology; Okayama University; 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Ryuhei Misumi
- Division of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology; Okayama University; 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Zhen-Wu Mei
- Division of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology; Okayama University; 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Wei Peng
- Division of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology; Okayama University; 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | | | - Tsutomu Inokuchi
- Division of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology; Okayama University; 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku Okayama 700-8530 Japan
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20
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Liu B, Gao H, Yu Y, Wu W, Jiang H. Palladium-Catalyzed Intermolecular Aerobic Oxidative Cyclization of 2-Ethynylanilines with Isocyanides: Regioselective Synthesis of 4-Halo-2-aminoquinolines. J Org Chem 2013; 78:10319-28. [DOI: 10.1021/jo401707j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bifu Liu
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, PR China
| | - Hanling Gao
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, PR China
| | - Yue Yu
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, PR China
| | - Wanqing Wu
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, PR China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, PR China
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21
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22
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Mohamed RK, Peterson PW, Alabugin IV. Concerted Reactions That Produce Diradicals and Zwitterions: Electronic, Steric, Conformational, and Kinetic Control of Cycloaromatization Processes. Chem Rev 2013; 113:7089-129. [DOI: 10.1021/cr4000682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 166] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rana K. Mohamed
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390,
United States
| | - Paul W. Peterson
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390,
United States
| | - Igor V. Alabugin
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390,
United States
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How to Lose a Bond in Two Ways ― The Diradical/Zwitterion Dichotomy in Cycloaromatization Reactions. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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24
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Schmittel M, Vavilala C, Cinar ME. The thermal C2
-C6
(Schmittel)/ene cyclization of enyne-allenes - crossing the boundary between classical and nonstatistical kinetics. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.1887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Schmittel
- FB 8 (Chemie-Biologie); Universität Siegen; Adolf-Reichwein-Str. D-57068 Siegen Germany
| | | | - Mehmet Emin Cinar
- FB 8 (Chemie-Biologie); Universität Siegen; Adolf-Reichwein-Str. D-57068 Siegen Germany
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25
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Wallace MB, Scorah N, Vu PH, Brown JW, Stafford JA, Dong Q. Intramolecular Diels–Alder synthesis of 7-aza-α-carboline compounds. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.01.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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27
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Saito T, Ote T, Kataoka H, Otani T, Kutsumura N. Synthesis of 2,3,4-Tri-Substituted 3,4-Dihydroquinazolines via Tandem Nucleophilic Addition/Epoxy Ring-Opening Cyclization Methodology Using N-(2-Oxiranylphenyl)carbodiimides with Nucleophiles. HETEROCYCLES 2010. [DOI: 10.3987/com-10-s(e)66] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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28
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Takeda H, Ishida T, Takemoto Y. Synthesis of Indolo[2,3-b]quinolines by Palladium-catalyzed Annulation of Unsaturated Isothioureas. CHEM LETT 2009. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2009.772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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29
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TfOH-promoted transformation from 2-alkynylphenyl isothiocyanates to quinoline-2-thiones or indoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.04.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Kimura H, Torikai K, Ueda I. Thermal Cyclization of Nonconjugated Aryl-Yne-Carbodiimide Furnishing a Dibenzonaphthyridine Derivative. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2009; 57:393-6. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.57.393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hidenori Kimura
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University
| | - Kohei Torikai
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University
| | - Ikuo Ueda
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University
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