1
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Chen A, Tapia H, Goddard JM, Gibney PA. Trehalose and its applications in the food industry. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2022; 21:5004-5037. [PMID: 36201393 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2022] [Revised: 07/29/2022] [Accepted: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Trehalose is a nonreducing disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked by α, α-1,1-glycosidic bond. It is present in a wide variety of organisms, including bacteria, fungi, insects, plants, and invertebrate animals. Trehalose has distinct physical and chemical properties that have been investigated for their biological importance in a range of prokaryotic and eukaryotic species. Emerging research on trehalose has identified untapped opportunities for its application in the food, medical, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics industries. This review summarizes the chemical and biological properties of trehalose, its occurrence and metabolism in living organisms, its protective role in molecule stabilization, and natural and commercial production methods. Utilization of trehalose in the food industry, in particular how it stabilizes protein, fat, carbohydrate, and volatile compounds, is also discussed in depth. Challenges and opportunities of its application in specific applications (e.g., diagnostics, bioprocessing, ingredient technology) are described. We conclude with a discussion on the potential of leveraging the unique molecular properties of trehalose in molecular stabilization for improving the safety, quality, and sustainability of our food systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anqi Chen
- Department of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Hugo Tapia
- Biology Program, California State University - Channel Islands, Camarillo, California, USA
| | - Julie M Goddard
- Department of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Patrick A Gibney
- Department of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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2
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Carbajo‐Gordillo AI, López‐Fernández J, Benito JM, Blanco JLJ, Santana‐Armas ML, Marcelo G, Giorgio CD, Przybylski C, Mellet CO, Ilarduya CT, Mendicuti F, Fernández JMG. Enhanced Gene Delivery Triggered by Dual pH/Redox Responsive Host‐Guest Dimerization of Cyclooligosaccharide Star Polycations. Macromol Rapid Commun 2022; 43:e2200145. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Revised: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - José López‐Fernández
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ) C/ Américo Vespucio 49 Sevilla 41092 Spain
| | - Juan M. Benito
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ) C/ Américo Vespucio 49 Sevilla 41092 Spain
| | - José L. Jiménez Blanco
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry University of Seville C/ Profesor García González 1 Seville 41012 Spain
| | - María L. Santana‐Armas
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Nutrition University of Navarra Pamplona 31080 Spain
| | - Gema Marcelo
- Department of Analytical Chemistry Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Faculty of Chemistry University of Alcalá Alcalá de Henares Madrid Spain
| | - Christophe Di Giorgio
- Institut de Chimie Nice UMR 7272 Université Côte d'Azur 28, Avenue de Valrose Nice F‐06108 France
| | - Cédric Przybylski
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM) CNRS Sorbonne Université Paris France
| | - Carmen Ortiz Mellet
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry University of Seville C/ Profesor García González 1 Seville 41012 Spain
| | - Conchita Tros Ilarduya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Nutrition University of Navarra Pamplona 31080 Spain
| | - Francisco Mendicuti
- Department of Analytical Chemistry Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Faculty of Chemistry University of Alcalá Alcalá de Henares Madrid Spain
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3
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Carbajo‐Gordillo AI, González‐Cuesta M, Jiménez Blanco JL, Benito JM, Santana‐Armas ML, Carmona T, Di Giorgio C, Przybylski C, Ortiz Mellet C, Tros de Ilarduya C, Mendicuti F, García Fernández JM. Trifaceted Mickey Mouse Amphiphiles for Programmable Self-Assembly, DNA Complexation and Organ-Selective Gene Delivery. Chemistry 2021; 27:9429-9438. [PMID: 33882160 PMCID: PMC8361672 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Instilling segregated cationic and lipophilic domains with an angular disposition in a trehalose-based trifaceted macrocyclic scaffold allows engineering patchy molecular nanoparticles leveraging directional interactions that emulate those controlling self-assembling processes in viral capsids. The resulting trilobular amphiphilic derivatives, featuring a Mickey Mouse architecture, can electrostatically interact with plasmid DNA (pDNA) and further engage in hydrophobic contacts to promote condensation into transfectious nanocomplexes. Notably, the topology and internal structure of the cyclooligosaccharide/pDNA co-assemblies can be molded by fine-tuning the valency and characteristics of the cationic and lipophilic patches, which strongly impacts the transfection efficacy in vitro and in vivo. Outstanding organ selectivities can then be programmed with no need of incorporating a biorecognizable motif in the formulation. The results provide a versatile strategy for the construction of fully synthetic and perfectly monodisperse nonviral gene delivery systems uniquely suited for optimization schemes by making cyclooligosaccharide patchiness the focus.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Manuel González‐Cuesta
- Department of Organic ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryUniversity of SevillaC/ Prof García González 141012SevillaSpain
| | - José L. Jiménez Blanco
- Department of Organic ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryUniversity of SevillaC/ Prof García González 141012SevillaSpain
| | - Juan M. Benito
- Institute for Chemical ResearchIIQCSIC-Univ. SevillaC/ Américo Vespucio 4941092SevillaSpain
| | - María L. Santana‐Armas
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and ChemistrySchool of Pharmacy and NutritionUniversity of Navarra31080PamplonaSpain
| | - Thais Carmona
- Department of Analytical ChemistryPhysical Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringInstituto de Investigación Química “Andrés M. del Rio” (IQAR)University of AlcaláCampus Universitario Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona Km 33.60028871Alcalá de HenaresSpain
| | - Christophe Di Giorgio
- Institut de Chimie NiceUMR 7272Université Côte d'Azur28, Avenue de Valrose06108NiceFrance
| | - Cédric Przybylski
- CNRSInstitut Parisien de Chimie MoléculaireIPCMSorbonne UniversitéParisFrance
| | - Carmen Ortiz Mellet
- Department of Organic ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryUniversity of SevillaC/ Prof García González 141012SevillaSpain
| | - Conchita Tros de Ilarduya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and ChemistrySchool of Pharmacy and NutritionUniversity of Navarra31080PamplonaSpain
| | - Francisco Mendicuti
- Department of Analytical ChemistryPhysical Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringInstituto de Investigación Química “Andrés M. del Rio” (IQAR)University of AlcaláCampus Universitario Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona Km 33.60028871Alcalá de HenaresSpain
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4
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Carbajo-Gordillo AI, Jiménez Blanco JL, Benito JM, Lana H, Marcelo G, Di Giorgio C, Przybylski C, Hinou H, Ceña V, Ortiz Mellet C, Mendicuti F, Tros de Ilarduya C, García Fernández JM. Click Synthesis of Size- and Shape-Tunable Star Polymers with Functional Macrocyclic Cores for Synergistic DNA Complexation and Delivery. Biomacromolecules 2020; 21:5173-5188. [PMID: 33084317 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.0c01283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The architectural perfection and multivalency of dendrimers have made them useful for biodelivery via peripheral functionalization and the adjustment of dendrimer generations. Modulation of the core-forming and internal matrix-forming structures offers virtually unlimited opportunities for further optimization, but only in a few cases this has been made compatible with strict diastereomeric purity over molecularly diverse series, low toxicity, and limited synthetic effort. Fully regular star polymers built on biocompatible macrocyclic platforms, such as hyperbranched cyclodextrins, offer advantages in terms of facile synthesis and flexible compositions, but core elaboration in terms of shape and function becomes problematic. Here we report the synthesis and characterization of star polymers consisting of functional trehalose-based macrocyclic cores (cyclotrehalans, CTs) and aminothiourea dendron arms, which can be efficiently synthesized from sequential click reactions of orthogonal monomers, display no cytotoxicity, and efficiently complex and deliver plasmid DNA in vitro and in vivo. When compared with some commercial cationic dendrimers or polymers, the new CT-scaffolded star polymers show better transfection efficiencies in several cell lines and structure-dependent cell selectivity patterns. Notably, the CT core could be predefined to exert Zn(II) complexing or molecular inclusion capabilities, which has been exploited to synergistically boost cell transfection by orders of magnitude and modulate the organ tropism in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana I Carbajo-Gordillo
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), CSIC - Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - José L Jiménez Blanco
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Seville, c/Profesor García González 1, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Juan M Benito
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), CSIC - Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Hugo Lana
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, 31080 Pamplona, Spain
| | - Gema Marcelo
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Christophe Di Giorgio
- Institut de Chimie Nice, UMR 7272, Université Côte d'Azur, 28 Avenue de Valrose, F-06108 Nice, France
| | - Cédric Przybylski
- CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, IPCM, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Hiroshi Hinou
- Graduate School and Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Biology, Hokkaido University, N21 W11, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Valentín Ceña
- Unidad Asociada Neurodeath, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain.,CIBERNED, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carmen Ortiz Mellet
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Seville, c/Profesor García González 1, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Francisco Mendicuti
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Conchita Tros de Ilarduya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, 31080 Pamplona, Spain
| | - José M García Fernández
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), CSIC - Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
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5
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Łęczycka-Wilk K, Ulatowski F, Cmoch P, Jarosz S. "Choose-a-size" control in the synthesis of sucrose based urea and thiourea macrocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:6063-6069. [PMID: 30090916 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01340c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Highly efficient synthesis of monomeric and dimeric thiourea macrocycles with a per-O-benzylated sucrose scaffold is reported. Application of flow synthesis results in exclusive formation of a monomer in 79% yield. Batch synthesis provides two isomeric dimers in 85% yield. Dimers are capable of anion binding via two thiourea groups acting cooperatively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Łęczycka-Wilk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224, Warsaw, Poland.
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6
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Gallego-Yerga L, Benito JM, Blanco-Fernández L, Martínez-Negro M, Vélaz I, Aicart E, Junquera E, Ortiz Mellet C, Tros de Ilarduya C, García Fernández JM. Plasmid-Templated Control of DNA-Cyclodextrin Nanoparticle Morphology through Molecular Vector Design for Effective Gene Delivery. Chemistry 2018; 24:3825-3835. [PMID: 29341305 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Engineering self-assembled superstructures through complexation of plasmid DNA (pDNA) and single-isomer nanometric size macromolecules (molecular nanoparticles) is a promising strategy for gene delivery. Notably, the functionality and overall architecture of the vector can be precisely molded at the atomic level by chemical tailoring, thereby enabling unprecedented opportunities for structure/self-assembling/pDNA delivery relationship studies. Beyond this notion, by judiciously preorganizing the functional elements in cyclodextrin (CD)-based molecular nanoparticles through covalent dimerization, here we demonstrate that the morphology of the resulting nanocomplexes (CDplexes) can be tuned, from spherical to ellipsoidal, rod-type, or worm-like nanoparticles, which makes it possible to gain understanding of their shape-dependent transfection properties. The experimental findings are in agreement with a shift from chelate to cross-linking interactions on going from primary-face- to secondary-face-linked CD dimers, the pDNA partner acting as an active payload and as a template. Most interestingly, the transfection efficiency in different cells was shown to be differently impacted by modifications of the CDplex morphology, which has led to the identification of an optimal prototype for tissue-selective DNA delivery to the spleen in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Gallego-Yerga
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Sevilla, C/ Prof. García González 1, 41012, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Juan M Benito
- Institute for Chemical Research (IIQ), CSIC, University of Sevilla, Av. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Laura Blanco-Fernández
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, IdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, University of Navarra, 31080, Pamplona, Spain
| | - María Martínez-Negro
- Department of Physical Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Itziar Vélaz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Navarra, E-31080, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Emilio Aicart
- Department of Physical Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Elena Junquera
- Department of Physical Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carmen Ortiz Mellet
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Sevilla, C/ Prof. García González 1, 41012, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Conchita Tros de Ilarduya
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, IdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, University of Navarra, 31080, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Jose M García Fernández
- Institute for Chemical Research (IIQ), CSIC, University of Sevilla, Av. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
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7
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Jiménez Blanco JL, Benito JM, Ortiz Mellet C, García Fernández JM. Molecular nanoparticle-based gene delivery systems. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2017.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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8
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Despras G, Hain J, Jaeschke SO. Photocontrol over Molecular Shape: Synthesis and Photochemical Evaluation of Glycoazobenzene Macrocycles. Chemistry 2017; 23:10838-10847. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Despras
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic Chemistry; Christiana Albertina University of Kiel; Otto-Hahn-Platz 3/4 24118 Kiel Germany
| | - Julia Hain
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic Chemistry; Christiana Albertina University of Kiel; Otto-Hahn-Platz 3/4 24118 Kiel Germany
| | - Sven Ole Jaeschke
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic Chemistry; Christiana Albertina University of Kiel; Otto-Hahn-Platz 3/4 24118 Kiel Germany
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9
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Maiti K, Jayaraman N. Synthesis and Structure of Cyclic Trisaccharide with Expanded Glycosidic Linkages. J Org Chem 2016; 81:4616-22. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Krishnagopal Maiti
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560 012, India
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10
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Jiménez Blanco JL, Ortega-Caballero F, Blanco-Fernández L, Carmona T, Marcelo G, Martínez-Negro M, Aicart E, Junquera E, Mendicuti F, Tros de Ilarduya C, Ortiz Mellet C, García Fernández JM. Trehalose-based Janus cyclooligosaccharides: the “Click” synthesis and DNA-directed assembly into pH-sensitive transfectious nanoparticles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:10117-20. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc04791b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Trehalose-based Janus cyclooligosaccharides undergo DNA-promoted self-assembling.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - L. Blanco-Fernández
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology
- University of Navarra
- E-31008 Pamplona
- Spain
| | - T. Carmona
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Universidad de Alcalá
- E-28871 Alcalá de Henares
- Spain
| | - G. Marcelo
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Universidad de Alcalá
- E-28871 Alcalá de Henares
- Spain
| | - M. Martínez-Negro
- Department of Physical Chemistry I
- Universidad Complutense
- E-28040 Madrid
- Spain
| | - E. Aicart
- Department of Physical Chemistry I
- Universidad Complutense
- E-28040 Madrid
- Spain
| | - E. Junquera
- Department of Physical Chemistry I
- Universidad Complutense
- E-28040 Madrid
- Spain
| | - F. Mendicuti
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Universidad de Alcalá
- E-28871 Alcalá de Henares
- Spain
| | - C. Tros de Ilarduya
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology
- University of Navarra
- E-31008 Pamplona
- Spain
| | - C. Ortiz Mellet
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Sevilla
- E-41012 Sevilla
- Spain
| | - J. M. García Fernández
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ)
- CSIC – Universidad de Sevilla
- E-41092 Sevilla
- Spain
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11
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Rodriguez Lavado J, Sestito SE, Cighetti R, Aguilar Moncayo EM, Oblak A, Lainšček D, Jiménez Blanco JL, García Fernández JM, Ortiz Mellet C, Jerala R, Calabrese V, Peri F. Trehalose- and glucose-derived glycoamphiphiles: small-molecule and nanoparticle Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) modulators. J Med Chem 2014; 57:9105-23. [PMID: 25268544 DOI: 10.1021/jm501182w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
An increasing number of pathologies have been linked to Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) activation and signaling, therefore new hit and lead compounds targeting this receptor activation process are urgently needed. We report on the synthesis and biological properties of glycolipids based on glucose and trehalose scaffolds which potently inhibit TLR4 activation and signaling in vitro and in vivo. Structure-activity relationship studies on these compounds indicate that the presence of fatty ester chains in the molecule is a primary prerequisite for biological activity and point to facial amphiphilicity as a preferred architecture for TLR4 antagonism. The cationic glycolipids here presented can be considered as new lead compounds for the development of drugs targeting TLR4 activation and signaling in infectious, inflammatory, and autoimmune diseases. Interestingly, the biological activity of the best drug candidate was retained after adsorption at the surface of colloidal gold nanoparticles, broadening the options for clinical development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julio Rodriguez Lavado
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Sevilla , E-41012 Sevilla, Spain
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12
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Xie J, Bogliotti N. Synthesis and applications of carbohydrate-derived macrocyclic compounds. Chem Rev 2014; 114:7678-739. [PMID: 25007213 DOI: 10.1021/cr400035j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan Xie
- PPSM, Institut d'Alembert, ENS Cachan, CNRS, UMR 8531 , 61 av. Président Wilson, F-94235 Cachan Cedex, France
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13
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Martínez Á, Ortiz Mellet C, García Fernández JM. Cyclodextrin-based multivalent glycodisplays: covalent and supramolecular conjugates to assess carbohydrate-protein interactions. Chem Soc Rev 2013; 42:4746-73. [PMID: 23340678 DOI: 10.1039/c2cs35424a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 187] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Covalent attachment of biorecognizable sugar ligands in several copies at precise positions of cyclomaltooligosaccharide (cyclodextrin, CD) macrocycles has proven to be an extremely flexible strategy to build multivalent conjugates. The commercial availability of the native CDs in three different sizes, their axial symmetry and the possibility of position- and face-selective functionalization allow a strict control of the valency and spatial orientation of the recognition motifs (glycotopes) in low, medium, high and hyperbranched glycoclusters, including glycodendrimer-CD hybrids. "Click-type" ligation chemistries, including copper(i)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC), thiol-ene coupling or thiourea-forming reactions, have been implemented to warrant full homogeneity of the adducts. The incorporation of different glycotopes to investigate multivalent interactions in heterogeneous environments has also been accomplished. Not surprisingly, multivalent CD conjugates have been, and continue to be, major actors in studies directed at deciphering the structural features ruling carbohydrate recognition events. Nanometric glycoassemblies endowed with the capability of adapting the inter-saccharide distances and orientations in the presence of a receptor partner or capable of mimicking the fluidity of biological membranes have been conceived by multitopic inclusion complex formation, rotaxanation or self-assembling. Applications in the fields of sensors, site-specific drug and gene delivery or protein stabilization attest for the maturity of the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Álvaro Martínez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, c/ Profesor García González 1, E-41012 Sevilla, Spain
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14
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Sarpe VA, Kulkarni SS. Desymmetrization of trehalose via regioselective DIBAL reductive ring opening of benzylidene and substituted benzylidene acetals. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:6460-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41389f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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15
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16
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Montesarchio D, Coppola C, Boccalon M, Tecilla P. Carbohydrate-based synthetic ion transporters. Carbohydr Res 2012; 356:62-74. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2012.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2012] [Revised: 03/09/2012] [Accepted: 03/10/2012] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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17
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Aguilar-Moncayo M, Díaz-Pérez P, García Fernández JM, Ortiz Mellet C, García-Moreno MI. Synthesis and glycosidase inhibitory activity of isourea-type bicyclic sp2-iminosugars related to galactonojirimycin and allonojirimycin. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.10.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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18
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Conte ML, Grotto D, Chambery A, Dondoni A, Marra A. Convergent synthesis and inclusion properties of novel Cn-symmetric triazole-linked cycloglucopyranosides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:1240-2. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc04127k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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19
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Santana AG, Francisco CG, Suárez E, González CC. Synthesis of Guanidines From Azides: A General and Straightforward Methodology In Carbohydrate Chemistry. J Org Chem 2010; 75:5371-4. [DOI: 10.1021/jo100876r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrés G. Santana
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología del C.S.I.C., Avenida Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez, 3, 38206 La Laguna Tenerife, Spain
| | - Cosme G. Francisco
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología del C.S.I.C., Avenida Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez, 3, 38206 La Laguna Tenerife, Spain
| | - Ernesto Suárez
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología del C.S.I.C., Avenida Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez, 3, 38206 La Laguna Tenerife, Spain
| | - Concepción C. González
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología del C.S.I.C., Avenida Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez, 3, 38206 La Laguna Tenerife, Spain
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Cirillo L, Silipo A, Bedini E, Parrilli M. A Urea-Linked Glucosamine Dimer as a Building Block for the Synthesis of Linear and Cyclic Neosaccharides. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201000292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Ortiz Mellet C, Benito J, García Fernández J. Preorganized, Macromolecular, Gene-Delivery Systems. Chemistry 2010; 16:6728-42. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201000076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Jiménez Blanco JL, Ortega-Caballero F, Ortiz Mellet C, García Fernández JM. (Pseudo)amide-linked oligosaccharide mimetics: molecular recognition and supramolecular properties. Beilstein J Org Chem 2010; 6:20. [PMID: 20485602 PMCID: PMC2870983 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.6.20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2009] [Accepted: 02/11/2010] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Oligosaccharides are currently recognised as having functions that influence the entire spectrum of cell activities. However, a distinct disadvantage of naturally occurring oligosaccharides is their metabolic instability in biological systems. Therefore, much effort has been spent in the past two decades on the development of feasible routes to carbohydrate mimetics which can compete with their O-glycosidic counterparts in cell surface adhesion, inhibit carbohydrate processing enzymes, and interfere in the biosynthesis of specific cell surface carbohydrates. Such oligosaccharide mimetics are potential therapeutic agents against HIV and other infections, against cancer, diabetes and other metabolic diseases. An efficient strategy to access this type of compounds is the replacement of the glycosidic linkage by amide or pseudoamide functions such as thiourea, urea and guanidine. In this review we summarise the advances over the last decade in the synthesis of oligosaccharide mimetics that possess amide and pseudoamide linkages, as well as studies focussing on their supramolecular and recognition properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- José L Jiménez Blanco
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Seville, Prof. García González 1, Seville 41012, Spain.
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Patel MK, Davis BG. Flow chemistry kinetic studies reveal reaction conditions for ready access to unsymmetrical trehalose analogues. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:4232-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ob00226g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Affiliation(s)
- Jihoon Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Chemical Methodology and Library Development, Metcalf Center for Science and Engineering, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
| | - James S. Panek
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Chemical Methodology and Library Development, Metcalf Center for Science and Engineering, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
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Aguilar-Moncayo M, Gloster TM, Turkenburg JP, García-Moreno MI, Ortiz Mellet C, Davies GJ, García Fernández JM. Glycosidase inhibition by ring-modified castanospermine analogues: tackling enzyme selectivity by inhibitor tailoring. Org Biomol Chem 2009; 7:2738-47. [PMID: 19532990 DOI: 10.1039/b906968b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of a panel of iso(thio)urea-type ring-modified castanospermine analogues bearing a freely mutarotating pseudoanomeric hydroxyl group results in tight-binding beta-glucosidase inhibitors with unusual binding signatures; the presence of an N-octyl substituent imparts a remarkable anomeric selectivity, promoting strong binding of the appropriate beta-anomer by the beta-glucosidase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matilde Aguilar-Moncayo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, Profesor García González 1, 41012, Sevilla, (Spain)
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Rodríguez-Lucena D, Ortiz Mellet C, Jaime C, Burusco KK, García Fernández JM, Benito JM. Size-Tunable Trehalose-Based Nanocavities: Synthesis, Structure, and Inclusion Properties of Large-Ring Cyclotrehalans. J Org Chem 2009; 74:2997-3008. [DOI: 10.1021/jo802796p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- David Rodríguez-Lucena
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, Apartado 553, E-41071 Sevilla, Spain, Departamento de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain, and Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas, CSIC - Universidad de Sevilla, Américo Vespucio 49, Isla de la Cartuja, E-41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Carmen Ortiz Mellet
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, Apartado 553, E-41071 Sevilla, Spain, Departamento de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain, and Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas, CSIC - Universidad de Sevilla, Américo Vespucio 49, Isla de la Cartuja, E-41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Carlos Jaime
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, Apartado 553, E-41071 Sevilla, Spain, Departamento de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain, and Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas, CSIC - Universidad de Sevilla, Américo Vespucio 49, Isla de la Cartuja, E-41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Kepa K. Burusco
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, Apartado 553, E-41071 Sevilla, Spain, Departamento de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain, and Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas, CSIC - Universidad de Sevilla, Américo Vespucio 49, Isla de la Cartuja, E-41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - José M. García Fernández
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, Apartado 553, E-41071 Sevilla, Spain, Departamento de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain, and Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas, CSIC - Universidad de Sevilla, Américo Vespucio 49, Isla de la Cartuja, E-41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Juan M. Benito
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, Apartado 553, E-41071 Sevilla, Spain, Departamento de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain, and Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas, CSIC - Universidad de Sevilla, Américo Vespucio 49, Isla de la Cartuja, E-41092 Sevilla, Spain
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Helttunen K, Prus P, Luostarinen M, Nissinen M. Interaction of aminomethylated resorcinarenes with rhodamine B. NEW J CHEM 2009. [DOI: 10.1039/b820409h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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