1
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Boulogeorgou MA, Toskas A, Gallos JK, Stathakis CI. Stereoselective oxidative O-glycosylation of disarmed glycosyl iodides with alcohols using PIDA as the promoter. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:6479-6483. [PMID: 37523208 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00929g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
The direct and practical oxidative anomeric O-glycosylation of glycosyl iodides with an array of alcohols as glycosyl acceptors is presented. Using phenyliodine(III) diacetate (PIDA) as the promoter of the reaction, at ambient temperature, an enviromentally benign and operationally simple protocol has been developed providing access stereoselectively to 1,2-trans-O-glycosides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria A Boulogeorgou
- Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
| | - Alexandros Toskas
- Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
| | - John K Gallos
- Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
| | - Christos I Stathakis
- Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
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2
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Zou S, Zhang Z, Chen C, Xi C. MeOTf-catalyzed formal [4 + 2] annulations of styrene oxides with alkynes leading to polysubstituted naphthalenes through sequential electrophilic cyclization/ring expansion. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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3
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Bi J, Tan Q, Wu H, Liu Q, Zhang G. Rhodium-Catalyzed Denitrogenative Transannulation of N-Sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles with Glycals Giving Pyrroline-Fused N-Glycosides. Org Lett 2021; 23:6357-6361. [PMID: 34346222 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Described here is a selective synthesis of 2,3-dihydropyrrole-fused N-glycosides through rhodium-catalyzed denitrogenative transannulation of N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles with glycals. A series of pyrroline-fused N-glycosides are afforded in moderate to excellent yields with exclusive regioselectivity and stereoselectivity. Functional application of such a resultant product by oxidative addition and epoxidation is also explored. Notably, the treatment of a pyrroline-fused N-glycoside (3a) with TMSOTf efficiently leads to an interesting unexpected C-nucleoside (9) via a TMSOTf-inducing ring opening/acetyl migration/ring closing reaction sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Bi
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Qiang Tan
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Hao Wu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Qingfeng Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Guisheng Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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4
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Abstract
Stereoselective reactions at the anomeric carbon constitute the cornerstone of preparative carbohydrate chemistry. Here, we report stereoselective C-arylation and etherification reactions of anomeric trifluoroborates derived from BMIDA esters. These reactions are characterized by high anomeric selectivities for 2-deoxysugars and broad substrate scope (24 examples), including disaccharides and trifluoroborates with free hydroxyl groups. Taken together, this new class of carbohydrate reagents adds the palette of anomeric nucleophile reagents suitable for efficient installation of C-C bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric M Miller
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Maciej A Walczak
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
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5
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Hamagami H, Yamaguchi Y, Tanaka H. Chemical Synthesis of Residue-Selectively 13C and 2H Double-Isotope-Labeled Oligosaccharides as Chemical Probes for the NMR-Based Conformational Analysis of Oligosaccharides. J Org Chem 2020; 85:16115-16127. [PMID: 33107296 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The conformational analysis of oligosaccharide is a fundamental issue in glycobiology. NMR measurements of atom-selectively 13C-labeled oligosaccharides have provided valuable information concerning their conformation, which would not be possible using nonlabeled oligosaccharides. The amount of accessible information from an atom-selectively labeled molecule, however, is limited. In this work, we report on the chemical synthesis of residue-selectively 13C- and 2H-labeled oligosaccharides and their use in conformational analysis. 1H NMR measurements of such double isotope-labeled compounds can provide a great deal of information on the dihedral angles across glycosidic linkages. We demonstrated this method in the conformational analyses of some linear and branched β(1,3)-glucan oligosaccharides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Hamagami
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-H101 Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Yamaguchi
- RIKEN-Max-Planck Joint Research Center for Systems Chemical Biology RIKEN Global Research Cluster, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Tanaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-H101 Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
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6
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Mukherjee MM, Maity SK, Ghosh R. One-pot construction of carbohydrate scaffolds mediated by metal catalysts. RSC Adv 2020; 10:32450-32475. [PMID: 35516477 PMCID: PMC9056687 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra05355d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Owing to the environmental concern worldwide and also due to cost, time and labour issues, use of one-pot reactions [domino/cascade/tandem/multi-component (MC) or sequential] has gained much attention among the scientific and industrial communities for the generation of compound libraries having different scaffolds. Inclusion of sugars in such compounds is expected to increase the pharmacological efficacy because of the possibility of better interactions with the receptors of such unnatural glycoconjugates. In many of the one-pot transformations, the presence of a metal salt/complex can improve the reaction/change the course of reaction with remarkable increase in chemo-/regio-/stereo-selectivity. On the other hand because of the importance of natural polymeric glycoconjugates in life processes, the development and efficient synthesis of related oligosaccharides, particularly utilising one-pot MC-glycosylation techniques are necessary. The present review is an endeavour to discuss one-pot transformations involving carbohydrates catalysed by a metal salt/complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mana Mohan Mukherjee
- Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD 20892 USA
| | | | - Rina Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University Kolkata 700032 India
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7
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Izumi S, Kobayashi Y, Takemoto Y. Stereoselective Synthesis of 1,1′‐Disaccharides by Organoboron Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202004476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sanae Izumi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kyoto University 46-29 Shimoadachi-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Yusuke Kobayashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kyoto University 46-29 Shimoadachi-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Yoshiji Takemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kyoto University 46-29 Shimoadachi-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
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8
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Stereoselective Synthesis of 1,1′‐Disaccharides by Organoboron Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:14054-14059. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202004476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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9
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Groß C, Sun Y, Jost T, Grimm T, Klein MP, Niedner-Schatteburg G, Becker S, Thiel WR. Generation of a zinc and rhodium containing metallomacrocycle by rearrangement of a six-coordinate precursor complex. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:368-371. [PMID: 31808780 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07723e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Two pentadentate N3,P2 ligands coordinate zinc(ii) by their N3 pocket. Four free phosphine donors allow the coordination of four AuCl moieties leading to a pentanuclear ZnAu4 complex. In contrast, the attempt to use the phosphines for chelating coordination of two Rh(CO)Cl units results in a well-organized rearrangement that ends up with the formation of a metallomacrocycle in high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Groß
- Fachbereich Chemie, TU Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Str. 54, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.
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10
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Somasundaram D, Balasubramanain KK, Shanmugasundaram B. Simple and mild stereoselective O-glycosidation using 1,2-anhydrosugars under neutral conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.01.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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11
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Nicolaou KC, Li R, Lu Z, Pitsinos EN, Alemany LB, Aujay M, Lee C, Sandoval J, Gavrilyuk J. Streamlined Total Synthesis of Shishijimicin A and Its Application to the Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Analogues thereof and Practical Syntheses of PhthNSSMe and Related Sulfenylating Reagents. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:12120-12136. [PMID: 30216054 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b06955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Shishijimicin A is a scarce marine natural product with highly potent cytotoxicities, making it a potential payload or a lead compound for designed antibody-drug conjugates. Herein, we describe an improved total synthesis of shishijimicin A and the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of a series of analogues. Equipped with appropriate functionalities for linker attachment, a number of these analogues exhibited extremely potent cytotoxicities for the intended purposes. The synthetic strategies and tactics developed and employed in these studies included improved preparation of previously known and new sulfenylating reagents such as PhthNSSMe and related compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Emmanuel N Pitsinos
- Laboratory of Natural Products Synthesis & Bioorganic Chemistry, Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology , National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos" , 153 10 Agia Paraskevi , Greece
| | | | - Monette Aujay
- AbbVie Stemcentrx, LLC , 450 East Jamie Court , South San Francisco , California 94080 , United States
| | - Christina Lee
- AbbVie Stemcentrx, LLC , 450 East Jamie Court , South San Francisco , California 94080 , United States
| | - Joseph Sandoval
- AbbVie Stemcentrx, LLC , 450 East Jamie Court , South San Francisco , California 94080 , United States
| | - Julia Gavrilyuk
- AbbVie Stemcentrx, LLC , 450 East Jamie Court , South San Francisco , California 94080 , United States
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12
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Stereoselective oxidative glycosylation of anomeric nucleophiles with alcohols and carboxylic acids. Nat Commun 2018; 9:3650. [PMID: 30194299 PMCID: PMC6128909 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06016-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2018] [Accepted: 08/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Oligosaccharides, one of the most abundant biopolymers, are involved in numerous biological processes. Although many efforts have been put in preparative carbohydrate chemistry, achieving optimal anomeric and regioselectivities remains challenging. Herein we describe an oxidative glycosylation method between anomeric stannanes and oxygen nucleophiles resulting in the formation of a C−O bond with consistently high anomeric control for glycosyl donors bearing a free C2-hydroxyl group. These reactions are promoted by hypervalent iodine reagents with catalytic or stoichiometric amounts of Cu or Zn salts. The generality of this transformation is demonstrated in 42 examples. Mechanistic studies indicate that the oxidative glycosylation is initiated by the hydroxyl-guided delivery of the hypervalent iodine and tosylate into the anomeric position, and results in excellent 1,2-trans selectivity. The unique mechanistic paradigm, high selectivities, and mild reaction conditions make this method suitable for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and for integration with other methodologies such as automated synthesis. Glycosylation of partially protected sugars is usually limited by suboptimal regio- and stereo-selectivities. Here, the authors show a general oxidative glycosylation between anomeric stannanes with a nonprotected hydroxyl group and oxygen nucleophiles, additionally providing mechanistic insights into the origin of selectivity.
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13
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Martin Nielsen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
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14
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Li W, Yu B. Gold-catalyzed glycosylation in the synthesis of complex carbohydrate-containing natural products. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:7954-7984. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00209f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Gold(i)- and gold(iii)-catalyzed glycosylation reactions and their application in the synthesis of natural glycoconjugates are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Biao Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
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15
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Zhu F, Rodriguez J, Yang T, Kevlishvili I, Miller E, Yi D, O'Neill S, Rourke MJ, Liu P, Walczak MA. Glycosyl Cross-Coupling of Anomeric Nucleophiles: Scope, Mechanism, and Applications in the Synthesis of Aryl C-Glycosides. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:17908-17922. [PMID: 29148749 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b08707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Stereoselective manipulations at the C1 anomeric position of saccharides are one of the central goals of preparative carbohydrate chemistry. Historically, the majority of reactions forming a bond with anomeric carbon has focused on reactions of nucleophiles with saccharide donors equipped with a leaving group. Here, we describe a novel approach to stereoselective synthesis of C-aryl glycosides capitalizing on the highly stereospecific reaction of anomeric nucleophiles. First, methods for the preparation of anomeric stannanes have been developed and optimized to afford both anomers of common saccharides in high anomeric selectivities. We established that oligosaccharide stannanes could be prepared from monosaccharide stannanes via O-glycosylation with Schmidt-type donors, glycal epoxides, or under dehydrative conditions with C1 alcohols. Second, we identified a general set of catalytic conditions with Pd2(dba)3 (2.5 mol%) and a bulky ligand (JackiePhos, 10 mol%) controlling the β-elimination pathway. We demonstrated that the glycosyl cross-coupling resulted in consistently high anomeric selectivities for both anomers with mono- and oligosaccharides, deoxysugars, saccharides with free hydroxyl groups, pyranose, and furanose substrates. The versatility of the glycosyl cross-coupling reaction was probed in the total synthesis of salmochelins (siderophores) and commercial anti-diabetic drugs (gliflozins). Combined experimental and computational studies revealed that the β-elimination pathway is suppressed for biphenyl-type ligands due to the shielding of Pd(II) by sterically demanding JackiePhos, whereas smaller ligands, which allow for the formation of a Pd-F complex, predominantly result in a glycal product. Similar steric effects account for the diminished rates of cross-couplings of 1,2-cis C1-stannanes with aryl halides. DFT calculations also revealed that the transmetalation occurs via a cyclic transition state with retention of configuration at the anomeric position. Taken together, facile access to both anomers of various glycoside nucleophiles, a broad reaction scope, and uniformly high transfer of anomeric configuration make the glycosyl cross-coupling reaction a practical tool for the synthesis of bioactive natural products, drug candidates, allowing for late-stage glycodiversification studies with small molecules and biologics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Jacob Rodriguez
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Tianyi Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Ilia Kevlishvili
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Eric Miller
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Duk Yi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Sloane O'Neill
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Michael J Rourke
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Maciej A Walczak
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
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16
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Tunable stereoselectivity in the synthesis of α- and β-aryl glycosides using 1,2-α-anhydrosugars as glycosyl donors. Carbohydr Res 2017; 449:95-102. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2017] [Revised: 07/24/2017] [Accepted: 07/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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17
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Li X, Zhu J. Glycosylation via Transition-Metal Catalysis: Challenges and Opportunities. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohua Li
- Department of Natural Sciences; University of Michigan-Dearborn; 4901 Evergreen Road 48128 Dearborn Michigan USA
| | - Jianglong Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and School of Green Chemistry and Engineering; The University of Toledo; 2801 West Bancroft Street 43606 Toledo Ohio USA
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18
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Koppolu SR, Niddana R, Balamurugan R. Gold-catalysed glycosylation reaction using an easily accessible leaving group. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:5094-7. [PMID: 25858173 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00248f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Gold(III)-catalysed glycosylation reaction has been developed by employing a new and easily accessible leaving group synthesized from ethyl cyanoacetate. Several nucleophiles like alcohols, thiols, allyltrimethylsilane, trimethylsilyl azide and triethylsilane have been reacted to make the corresponding glycosides in good yields and with marginal to excellent α-selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srinivasa Rao Koppolu
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Prof. C. R. Rao road, Hyderabad-500046, India.
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19
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Roy R, Rajasekaran P, Mallick A, Vankar YD. Gold(III) Chloride and Phenylacetylene: A Catalyst System for the Ferrier Rearrangement, andO-Glycosylation of 1-O-Acetyl Sugars as Glycosyl Donors. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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20
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Kayastha AK, Hotha S. Gold-catalyzed glycosidation for the synthesis of trisaccharides by applying the armed-disarmed strategy. Beilstein J Org Chem 2013; 9:2147-55. [PMID: 24204427 PMCID: PMC3817485 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.9.252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2013] [Accepted: 09/27/2013] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of oligosaccharides is still a challenging task as there is no universal glycosyl donor for the synthesis of all oligosaccharides. The gold catalysis for glycosidation reactions, in which alkynylated glycosides are used, has emerged as one of the versatile options in this regard. A cleavage of the interglycosidic bond that was thought to be due to the higher reaction temperature and the acidic medium was observed during the synthesis of trisaccharides. In addition, a very little percentage of deprotection of benzyl protecting groups at the C-6 position was observed and no deprotection of benzyl ethers in aliphatic molecules was noticed. In order to overcome this fact, a collection of leaving groups that contain an alkynyl moiety were screened. It was found that 1-ethynylcyclohexanyl (Ech) glycosides are suitable for carrying out the glycosidation at 25 °C in the presence of 5 mol % each of AuCl3 and AgSbF6. Subsequently, Ech-glycosides were observed to be suitable for the synthesis of trisaccharides under gold catalysis conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhijeet K Kayastha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Research and Education, Pune-411 008, India
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21
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22
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Gudla V, Balamurugan R. Synthesis of 1-Arylnaphthalenes by Gold-Catalyzed One-Pot Sequential Epoxide to Carbonyl Rearrangement and Cyclization with Arylalkynes. Chem Asian J 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201200817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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23
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Boiaryna L, El Mkaddem MK, Taillier C, Dalla V, Othman M. Dual Hard/Soft Gold Catalysis: Intermolecular Friedel-Crafts-Type α-Amidoalkylation/Alkyne Hydroarylation Sequences byN-Acyliminium Ion Chemistry. Chemistry 2012; 18:14192-200. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2012] [Revised: 07/27/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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24
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Padungros P, Alberch L, Wei A. Glycal assembly by the in situ generation of glycosyl dithiocarbamates. Org Lett 2012; 14:3380-3. [PMID: 22686424 PMCID: PMC3412062 DOI: 10.1021/ol301349w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Glycal assembly offers an expedient entry into β-linked oligosaccharides, but epoxyglycal donors can be capricious in their reactivities. Treatment with Et(2)NH and CS(2) enables their in situ conversion into glycosyl dithiocarbamates, which can be activated by copper triflate for coupling with complex or sterically congested acceptors. The coupling efficiency can be further enhanced by in situ benzoylation, as illustrated in an 11-step synthesis of a branched hexasaccharide from glucals in 28% isolated yield and just four chromatographic purifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panuwat Padungros
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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25
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohua Li
- a Department of Chemistry and School for Green Chemistry and Engineering , University of Toledo , Toledo , OH , 43606 , USA
| | - Jianglong Zhu
- a Department of Chemistry and School for Green Chemistry and Engineering , University of Toledo , Toledo , OH , 43606 , USA
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26
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Sureshkumar G, Hotha S. AuBr3 mediated glycosidations: synthesis of tetrasaccharide motif of the Leishmania donovani lipophosphoglycan. Glycoconj J 2012; 29:221-30. [DOI: 10.1007/s10719-012-9400-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2012] [Revised: 05/14/2012] [Accepted: 05/21/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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27
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de Haro T, Gómez-Bengoa E, Cribiú R, Huang X, Nevado C. Gold-Catalyzed 1,2-/1,2-Bis-acetoxy Migration of 1,4-Bis-propargyl Acetates: A Mechanistic Study. Chemistry 2012; 18:6811-24. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201103472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2011] [Revised: 01/23/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Harvey DJ. Analysis of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry: an update for 2007-2008. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2012; 31:183-311. [PMID: 21850673 DOI: 10.1002/mas.20333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2010] [Revised: 01/04/2011] [Accepted: 01/04/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
This review is the fifth update of the original review, published in 1999, on the application of MALDI mass spectrometry to the analysis of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates and brings coverage of the literature to the end of 2008. The first section of the review covers fundamental studies, fragmentation of carbohydrate ions, use of derivatives and new software developments for analysis of carbohydrate spectra. Among newer areas of method development are glycan arrays, MALDI imaging and the use of ion mobility spectrometry. The second section of the review discusses applications of MALDI MS to the analysis of different types of carbohydrate. Specific compound classes that are covered include carbohydrate polymers from plants, N- and O-linked glycans from glycoproteins, biopharmaceuticals, glycated proteins, glycolipids, glycosides and various other natural products. There is a short section on the use of MALDI mass spectrometry for the study of enzymes involved in glycan processing and a section on the use of MALDI MS to monitor products of the chemical synthesis of carbohydrates with emphasis on carbohydrate-protein complexes and glycodendrimers. Corresponding analyses by electrospray ionization now appear to outnumber those performed by MALDI and the amount of literature makes a comprehensive review on this technique impractical. However, most of the work relating to sample preparation and glycan synthesis is equally relevant to electrospray and, consequently, those proposing analyses by electrospray should also find material in this review of interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- David J Harvey
- Oxford Glycobiology Institute, Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
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Marín I, Castilla J, Matheu MI, Díaz Y, Castillón S. Sequential Directed Epoxydation-Acidolysis from Glycals with MCPBA. A Flexible Approach to Protected Glycosyl Donors. J Org Chem 2011; 76:9622-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo201165v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Irene Marín
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Javier Castilla
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - M. Isabel Matheu
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Yolanda Díaz
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Sergio Castillón
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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30
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Corma A, Leyva-Pérez A, Sabater MJ. Gold-catalyzed carbon-heteroatom bond-forming reactions. Chem Rev 2011; 111:1657-712. [PMID: 21391565 DOI: 10.1021/cr100414u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1111] [Impact Index Per Article: 85.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A Corma
- Instituto de Tecnología Química UPV-CSIC, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avenida Los Naranjos s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain.
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Huang H, Zhou Y, Liu H. Recent advances in the gold-catalyzed additions to C-C multiple bonds. Beilstein J Org Chem 2011; 7:897-936. [PMID: 21804887 PMCID: PMC3135236 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.7.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 170] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2011] [Accepted: 06/06/2011] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
C-O, C-N and C-C bonds are the most widespread types of bonds in nature, and are the cornerstone of most organic compounds, ranging from pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals to advanced materials and polymers. Cationic gold acts as a soft and carbophilic Lewis acid and is considered one of the most powerful activators of C-C multiple bonds. Consequently, gold-catalysis plays an important role in the development of new strategies to form these bonds in more convenient ways. In this review, we highlight recent advances in the gold-catalyzed chemistry of addition of X-H (X = O, N, C) bonds to C-C multiple bonds, tandem reactions, and asymmetric additions. This review covers gold-catalyzed organic reactions published from 2008 to the present.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Yu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Hong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
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Epoxidation of glycals with oxone–acetone–tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate: a convenient access to simple β-d-glycosides and to α-d-mannosamine and d-talosamine donors. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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33
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Vidadala SR, Pimpalpalle TM, Linker T, Hotha S. Gold-Catalyzed Reactions of 2-C-Branched Carbohydrates: Mild Glycosidations and Selective Anomerizations. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201100134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Tian Q, Dong L, Ma X, Xu L, Hu C, Zou W, Shao H. Stereoselective Synthesis of 2-C-Branched (Acetylmethyl) Oligosaccharides and Glycoconjugates: Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Glycosylation from 1,2-Cyclopropaneacetylated Sugars. J Org Chem 2011; 76:1045-53. [DOI: 10.1021/jo1016579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Tian
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Liang Dong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiaofeng Ma
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Liyan Xu
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Changwei Hu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Wei Zou
- Institute for Biological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada, and Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
| | - Huawu Shao
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
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Kayastha AK, Hotha S. Gold-catalyzed glycosidations: unusual cleavage of the interglycosidic bond while studying the armed/disarmed effect of propargyl glycosides. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.07.157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Antoniotti S, Dalla V, Duñach E. Metalltriflimidate sind bessere Katalysatoren für die organische Synthese als Metalltriflate - der Effekt eines stark delokalisierten Gegenions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200906407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Antoniotti S, Dalla V, Duñach E. Metal Triflimidates: Better than Metal Triflates as Catalysts in Organic Synthesis-The Effect of a Highly Delocalized Counteranion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:7860-88. [PMID: 20715025 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200906407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sylvain Antoniotti
- LCMBA. UMR 6001, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, C.N.R.S. Institut de Chimie de Nice, 28, avenue de Valrose, 06108 F. Nice, France
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Li Y, Yang X, Liu Y, Zhu C, Yang Y, Yu B. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Glycosylation with Glycosylortho-Alkynylbenzoates as Donors: General Scope and Application in the Synthesis of a Cyclic Triterpene Saponin. Chemistry 2010; 16:1871-82. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200902548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 181] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Tarselli MA, Zuccarello JL, Lee SJ, Gagné MR. Gold(I)-catalyzed cascade cyclization of allenyl epoxides. Org Lett 2009; 11:3490-2. [PMID: 19588972 DOI: 10.1021/ol901391s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Cationic gold(I) phosphite catalysts activate allenes for epoxide cascade reactions. The system is tolerant of numerous functional groups (sulfones, esters, ethers, sulfonamides) and proceeds at room temperature in dichloromethane. The cyclization pathway is sensitive to the substitution pattern of the epoxide and the backbone structure of the A-ring. It is capable of producing medium-ring ethers, fused 6-5 bicyclic, and linked pyran-furan structures. The resulting cycloisomers are reminiscent of structures found in numerous polyether natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael A Tarselli
- Caudill Laboratories, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, USA
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Muthana S, Cao H, Chen X. Recent progress in chemical and chemoenzymatic synthesis of carbohydrates. Curr Opin Chem Biol 2009; 13:573-81. [PMID: 19833544 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2009.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2009] [Revised: 08/28/2009] [Accepted: 09/05/2009] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The important roles that carbohydrates play in biological processes and their potential application in diagnosis, therapeutics, and vaccine development have made them attractive synthetic targets. Despite ongoing challenges, tremendous progresses have been made in recent years for the synthesis of carbohydrates. The chemical glycosylation methods have become more sophisticated and the synthesis of oligosaccharides has become more predictable. Simplified one-pot glycosylation strategy and automated synthesis are increasingly used to obtain biologically important glycans. On the other hand, chemoenzymatic synthesis continues to be a powerful alternative for obtaining complex carbohydrates. This review highlights recent progress in chemical and chemoenzymatic synthesis of carbohydrates with a particular focus on the methods developed for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycolipids, and glycosylated natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saddam Muthana
- Department of Chemistry, One Shields Avenue, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, United States
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Xue JL, Cecioni S, He L, Vidal S, Praly JP. Variations on the SnCl4 and CF3CO2Ag-promoted glycosidation of sugar acetates: a direct, versatile and apparently simple method with either α or β stereocontrol. Carbohydr Res 2009; 344:1646-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2009.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2009] [Revised: 05/27/2009] [Accepted: 06/01/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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42
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Dai LZ, Shi M. Gold(I)-catalyzed reactions: substituents-dependent selective formation of bisfurans and 1,3-diketones from 1-alkynyl-2,3-epoxy alcohols. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.08.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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43
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Cheaib R, Listkowski A, Chambert S, Doutheau A, Queneau Y. Synthesis of new mono- and disaccharidic carboxymethylglycoside lactones (CMGLs) and their use toward 1,2-bisfunctionalized carbohydrate synthons. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2008.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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