1
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Wang M, Rakesh KP, Leng J, Fang WY, Ravindar L, Channe Gowda D, Qin HL. Amino acids/peptides conjugated heterocycles: A tool for the recent development of novel therapeutic agents. Bioorg Chem 2017; 76:113-129. [PMID: 29169078 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2017] [Revised: 11/02/2017] [Accepted: 11/15/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Amino acids/peptide conjugated heterocycles represent an important class of therapeutical agents. Biologically active heterocycles are conjugated with amino acids or peptides to increase the drug resistance. Furthermore, the amino acid/peptide based drugs have low toxicity, ample bioavailability and permeability, modest potency and good metabolic and pharmacokinetic properties. Synthetic amino acid/peptides based heterocyclic conjugates constitute a promising choice for the development of new, less toxic and safer conventional pharmaceutical drugs in the near future. In this review, we discuss and highlight the recent findings of the structural features that encourage biological applications of amino acid/peptides based conjugates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430073, PR China
| | - K P Rakesh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430073, PR China.
| | - Jing Leng
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430073, PR China
| | - Wan-Yin Fang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430073, PR China
| | - L Ravindar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430073, PR China
| | - D Channe Gowda
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysuru 570006, Karnataka, India.
| | - Hua-Li Qin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430073, PR China.
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2
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Ricci L, Sernissi L, Scarpi D, Bianchini F, Contini A, Occhiato EG. Synthesis and conformational analysis of peptides embodying 2,3-methanopipecolic acids. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:6826-6836. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01617d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
When 2,3-methanopipecolic acids replace a proline in peptides, a marked preference (42–92%) for thecisgeometry around the pipecolic amide bond is observed in both water and organic solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luciano Ricci
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”
- University of Florence
- Sesto Fiorentino
- Italy
| | - Lorenzo Sernissi
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”
- University of Florence
- Sesto Fiorentino
- Italy
| | - Dina Scarpi
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”
- University of Florence
- Sesto Fiorentino
- Italy
| | - Francesca Bianchini
- Department of Biomedical
- Experimental and Clinical Sciences “Mario Serio”
- University of Florence
- Florence
- Italy
| | - Alessandro Contini
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Milan
- I-20133 Milan
- Italy
| | - Ernesto G. Occhiato
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”
- University of Florence
- Sesto Fiorentino
- Italy
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3
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Calaza MI, Sayago FJ, Laborda P, Cativiela C. Synthesis of [c]-Fused Bicyclic Proline Analogues. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201403121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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4
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Harris L, Gilpin M, Thompson AL, Cowley AR, Moloney MG. Uncatalysed diaryldiazo cyclopropanations on bicyclic lactams: access to annulated prolines. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:6522-50. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00648a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The uncatalysed cycloaddition of substituted diaryldiazo compounds onto bicyclic unsaturated lactams derived from pyroglutamic acid efficiently leads to highly functionalised azatricyclononanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lawrence Harris
- The Department of Chemistry
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- The University of Oxford
- Oxford
- UK
| | | | - Amber L. Thompson
- The Department of Chemistry
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- The University of Oxford
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Andrew R. Cowley
- The Department of Chemistry
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- The University of Oxford
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Mark G. Moloney
- The Department of Chemistry
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- The University of Oxford
- Oxford
- UK
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5
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Aillard B, Kilburn JD, Blaydes JP, Tizzard GJ, Findlow S, Werner JM, Bloodworth S. Synthesis and evaluation of a (3R,6S,9S)-2-oxo-1-azabicyclo[4.3.0]nonane scaffold as a mimic of Xaa-trans-Pro in poly-l-proline type II helix conformation. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:4562-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00180c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Stereoselective synthesis of a (3R,6S,9S)-2-oxo-1-azabicyclo[4.3.0]nonane mimic of Xaa-trans-Pro in poly-l-proline type II helix conformation is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boris Aillard
- Chemistry
- Faculty of Natural and Environmental Sciences
- University of Southampton
- Southampton
- UK
| | - Jeremy D. Kilburn
- School of Biological and Chemical Sciences
- Queen Mary
- University of London
- London
- UK
| | - Jeremy P. Blaydes
- Cancer Sciences
- Faculty of Medicine
- University of Southampton
- Southampton
- UK
| | - Graham J. Tizzard
- Chemistry
- Faculty of Natural and Environmental Sciences
- University of Southampton
- Southampton
- UK
| | - Stuart Findlow
- Centre for Biological Sciences
- University of Southampton
- Southampton
- UK
| | - Jörn M. Werner
- Centre for Biological Sciences
- University of Southampton
- Southampton
- UK
| | - Sally Bloodworth
- Chemistry
- Faculty of Natural and Environmental Sciences
- University of Southampton
- Southampton
- UK
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6
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Rémond E, Martin C, Martinez J, Cavelier F. Silaproline, a Silicon-Containing Proline Surrogate. TOPICS IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/7081_2015_177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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7
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Martin C, Legrand B, Lebrun A, Berthomieu D, Martinez J, Cavelier F. Silaproline Helical Mimetics Selectively Form an All-transPPII Helix. Chemistry 2014; 20:14240-4. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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8
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Vilà S, Badosa E, Montesinos E, Feliu L, Planas M. A convenient solid-phase strategy for the synthesis of antimicrobial cyclic lipopeptides. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 11:3365-74. [PMID: 23563492 DOI: 10.1039/c3ob40319j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A concise solid-phase synthesis of cyclic lipopeptides derived from the antimicrobial peptide c(Lys-Lys-Leu-Lys-Lys-Phe-Lys-Lys-Leu-Gln) (BPC194) was accomplished. Three different synthetic routes were explored. Best results were obtained using a protocol that includes as key steps: (i) synthesis of the cyclic peptidyl resin incorporating the Lys residue to be acylated protected at the N(ε)-amino group with an ivDde group, (ii) selective removal of the ivDde group, and (iii) acylation. These compounds were screened for their in vitro growth inhibition of bacterial and fungal phytopathogens and for their cytotoxic effects on eukaryotic cells. A sequence with high antimicrobial activity and low hemolysis was identified, constituting a good candidate for the design of new antimicrobial agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sílvia Vilà
- Laboratori d'Innovació en Processos i Productes de Síntesi Orgànica (LIPPSO), Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain
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9
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Mooney CA, Johnson SA, ’t Hart P, Quarles van Ufford L, de Haan CAM, Moret EE, Martin NI. Oseltamivir Analogues Bearing N-Substituted Guanidines as Potent Neuraminidase Inhibitors. J Med Chem 2014; 57:3154-60. [DOI: 10.1021/jm401977j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Caitlin A. Mooney
- Department
of Medicinal Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Utrecht Institute for
Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Stuart A. Johnson
- Department
of Medicinal Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Utrecht Institute for
Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Peter ’t Hart
- Department
of Medicinal Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Utrecht Institute for
Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Linda Quarles van Ufford
- Department
of Medicinal Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Utrecht Institute for
Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Cornelis A. M. de Haan
- Department
of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 1, 3584 CL Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Ed E. Moret
- Department
of Medicinal Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Utrecht Institute for
Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Nathaniel I. Martin
- Department
of Medicinal Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Utrecht Institute for
Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
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10
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11
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Ibrahim MA, Panda SS, Birs AS, Serrano JC, Gonzalez CF, Alamry KA, Katritzky AR. Synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of amino acid-antibiotic conjugates. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2014; 24:1856-61. [PMID: 24641976 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.01.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2013] [Revised: 01/15/2014] [Accepted: 01/21/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Amino acid conjugates of quinolone, metronidazole and sulfadiazine antibiotics were synthesized in good yields using benzotriazole methodology. All the conjugates were screened for their antibacterial activity using methods adapted from the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Antibiotic conjugates were tested for activity in four medically relevant organisms; Staphylococcus aureus (RN4220), Escherichia coli (DH5α), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PAO1), and Bacillus subtilis (168). Several antibiotic conjugates show promising results against several of the strains screened.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed A Ibrahim
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, United States; Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Misr University for Science and Technology, Al-Motamayez District, PO Box 77, Egypt
| | - Siva S Panda
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, United States
| | - Antoinette S Birs
- Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, United States
| | - Juan C Serrano
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, United States
| | - Claudio F Gonzalez
- Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, United States
| | - Khalid A Alamry
- Chemistry Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
| | - Alan R Katritzky
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, United States; Chemistry Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia.
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12
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Chaubet G, Coursindel T, Morelli X, Betzi S, Roche P, Guari Y, Lebrun A, Toupet L, Collette Y, Parrot I, Martinez J. Stereoselective synthesis of original spirolactams displaying promising folded structures. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:4719-26. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob40643a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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13
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The impact of either 4-R-hydroxyproline or 4-R-fluoroproline on the conformation and SH3m-cort binding of HPK1 proline-rich peptide. Amino Acids 2012; 44:607-14. [DOI: 10.1007/s00726-012-1383-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2012] [Accepted: 07/30/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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14
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15
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Suhas R, Chandrashekar S, Gowda DC. Synthesis of uriedo and thiouriedo derivatives of peptide conjugated heterocycles - A new class of promising antimicrobials. Eur J Med Chem 2011; 48:179-91. [PMID: 22209564 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2011] [Revised: 12/06/2011] [Accepted: 12/07/2011] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Forty five new derivatives of ureas and thioureas were synthesized by the reaction of peptide conjugated heterocycles with isocyanates and isothiocyanates respectively. All the compounds have been characterized by IR, (1)H NMR, mass and elemental analysis. The compounds were evaluated for their ability to inhibit the growth of a panel of microorganisms and all the synthesized compounds displayed an excellent antimicrobial activity. From structure-activity relationship studies, it was apparent that thioureas infact is slightly more active than ureas. Also, substituents on the phenyl ring of the title compounds play a key role in the activity. Further, compound 40 is nearly twenty times more potent than the standard used. These results present a platform for the further studies in this line.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Suhas
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Manasagangotri, University of Mysore, Mysore 570 006, India
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16
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Flemer S, Madalengoitia JS. On-resin synthesis of novel arginine-isostere peptides bearing substituted amidine headgroups. J Pept Sci 2011; 18:30-6. [PMID: 22034042 DOI: 10.1002/psc.1412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2011] [Revised: 08/02/2011] [Accepted: 08/11/2011] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
A methodology is presented for the facile synthesis of Arg-containing peptides modified at the guanidine headgroup as substituted amidine cores. This process allows for the iterative construction of these Arg isosteres while the peptide is being built out on the solid support, providing a high potential for diversity in substitution pattern in the resulting peptide. A series of N-Pmc-substituted thioamides were condensed with deprotected δ-N Orn-bearing peptides while attached to the solid support using Mukaiyama's reagent as coupling reagent, yielding isosteric Arg-containing analogs. Peptides were cleaved using trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate/TFA and analyzed in their crude form in order to illustrate the amenability of this process toward production of peptide isolates in high crude purity. Arg-containing peptides having a single Arg isostere were utilized to show the general utility of this approach as well as a multiple-Arg-containing construct, illustrating the amenability of this method toward stepwise construction of differently substituted amidine headgroups within the same peptide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stevenson Flemer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Vermont, A232 Cook Physical Sciences Building, 82 University Place, Burlington, VT 05405, USA
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17
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Synthesis of the (2S,4S)-stereoisomers of 4-(indol-1-yl) and 4-arylamino derivatives of 5-oxoproline, proline, and 2-hydroxymethylpyrrolidine. Russ Chem Bull 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-011-0137-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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18
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Vigorov AY, Nizova IA, Sadretdinova LS, Ezhikova MA, Kodess MI, Ganebnykh IN, Krasnov VP. Chemoselectivity in the Reduction of (2S,4S)-4-Amino-5-oxoproline Derivatives with Borane Complexes. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201100049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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19
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Liu F, Giubellino A, Simister PC, Qian W, Giano MC, Feller SM, Bottaro DP, Burke TR. Application of ring-closing metathesis to Grb2 SH3 domain-binding peptides. Biopolymers 2011; 96:780-8. [PMID: 21830199 PMCID: PMC3402909 DOI: 10.1002/bip.21692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Molecular processes depending on protein–protein interactions can use consensus recognition sequences that possess defined secondary structures. Left-handed polyproline II (PPII) helices are a class of secondary structure commonly involved with cellular signal transduction. However, unlike -helices, for which a substantial body of work exists regarding applications of ring-closing metathesis (RCM), there are few reports on the stabilization of PPII helices by RCM methodologies. The current study examined the effects of RCM macrocyclization on left-handed PPII helices involved with the SH3 domain-mediated binding of Sos1–Grb2. Starting with the Sos1-derived peptide “Ac-V1-P2-P3-P4-V5-P6-P7-R8-R9-R10-amide,” RCM macrocyclizations were conducted using alkenyl chains of varying lengths originating from the pyrrolidine rings of the Pro4 and Pro7 residues. The resulting macrocyclic peptides showed increased helicity as indicated by circular dichroism and enhanced abilities to block Grb2–Sos1 interactions in cell lysate pull-down assays. The synthetic approach may be useful in RCM macrocyclizations, where maintenance of proline integrity at both ring junctures is desired.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fa Liu
- Chemical Biology Laboratory, Molecular Discovery Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, NCI-Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702
| | - Alessio Giubellino
- Urologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20989
| | - Philip C. Simister
- Cell Signalling Group, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK
| | - Wenjian Qian
- Chemical Biology Laboratory, Molecular Discovery Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, NCI-Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702
| | - Michael C. Giano
- Chemical Biology Laboratory, Molecular Discovery Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, NCI-Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702
| | - Stephan M. Feller
- Cell Signalling Group, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK
| | - Donald P. Bottaro
- Urologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20989
| | - Terrence R. Burke
- Chemical Biology Laboratory, Molecular Discovery Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, NCI-Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702
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20
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Synthesis and in vitro study of pseudo-peptide thioureas containing α-aminophosphonate moiety as potential antitumor agents. Eur J Med Chem 2010; 45:5108-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.08.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2010] [Revised: 08/09/2010] [Accepted: 08/09/2010] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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21
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Delaye PO, Pradhan TK, Lambert É, Vasse JL, Szymoniak J. Diastereoselective Access to Enantiomerically Pure cis-2,3-Disubstituted Pyrrolidines. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201000255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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22
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Berlinck RGS, Burtoloso ACB, Trindade-Silva AE, Romminger S, Morais RP, Bandeira K, Mizuno CM. The chemistry and biology of organic guanidine derivatives. Nat Prod Rep 2010; 27:1871-907. [DOI: 10.1039/c0np00016g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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23
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Oba M, Ito C, Hayashi T, Nishiyama K. Facile synthesis of unsaturated pyroglutaminol derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.06.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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24
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Comas H, Bernardinelli G, Swinnen D. A Straightforward, One-Pot Protocol for the Synthesis of Fused 3-Aminotriazoles. J Org Chem 2009; 74:5553-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo9009084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Horacio Comas
- Chemistry Department, Merck Serono Geneva Research Center, 9 Chemin des Mines, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Gérald Bernardinelli
- Laboratoire de Crystallographie, Université de Genève, 24 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Dominique Swinnen
- Chemistry Department, Merck Serono Geneva Research Center, 9 Chemin des Mines, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland
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25
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A novel class of azatricyclononanes: pentasubstituted cyclopropanes from an uncatalysed reaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2009.02.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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26
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Oba M, Saegusa T, Nishiyama N, Nishiyama K. Synthesis of non-proteinogenic amino acids using Michael addition to unsaturated orthopyroglutamate derivative. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.10.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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