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Trofimov BA, Volkov PA, Telezhkin AA. Electron-Deficient Acetylenes as Three-Modal Adjuvants in S NH Reaction of Pyridinoids with Phosphorus Nucleophiles. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26226824. [PMID: 34833916 PMCID: PMC8619330 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26226824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Revised: 11/07/2021] [Accepted: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Publications covering a new easy metal-free functionalization of pyridinoids (pyridines, quinolines, isoquinolines, acridine) under the action of the system of electron-deficient acetylenes (acetylenecarboxylic acid esters, acylacetylenes)/P-nucleophiles (phosphine chalcogenides, H-phosphonates) are reviewed. Special attention is focused on a SNH reaction of the regioselective cross-coupling of pyridines with secondary phosphine chalcogenides triggered by acylacetylenes to give 4-chalcogenophosphorylpyridines. In these processes, acetylenes act as three-modal adjuvants (i) activating the pyridine ring towards P-nucleophiles, (ii) deprotonating the P-H bond and (iii) facilitating the nucleophilic addition of the P-centered anion to a heterocyclic moiety followed by the release of the selectively reduced acetylenes (E-alkenes).
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Volkov PA, Telezhkin AA, Khrapova KO, Ivanova NI, Albanov AI, Gusarova NK, Trofimov BA. Metal-free SHN cross-coupling of pyridines with phosphine chalcogenides: polarization/deprotonation/oxidation effects of electron-deficient acetylenes. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00245g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Terminal acylacetylenes act as trimodal auxiliaries in SHN cross-coupling of pyridines with phosphine chalcogenides. The reaction proceeds via phosphorylation of the pyridine 2 position followed by 2 → 4-migration of phosphoryl moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel A. Volkov
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 664033 Irkutsk
- Russian Federation
| | - Anton A. Telezhkin
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 664033 Irkutsk
- Russian Federation
| | - Kseniya O. Khrapova
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 664033 Irkutsk
- Russian Federation
| | - Nina I. Ivanova
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 664033 Irkutsk
- Russian Federation
| | - Alexander I. Albanov
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 664033 Irkutsk
- Russian Federation
| | - Nina K. Gusarova
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 664033 Irkutsk
- Russian Federation
| | - Boris A. Trofimov
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 664033 Irkutsk
- Russian Federation
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Mąkosza M. Electrophilic and Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitutions are Mechanistically Similar with Opposite Polarity. Chemistry 2020; 26:15346-15353. [PMID: 33174247 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Confrontation of the recently formulated general mechanism of nucleophilic substitution in electron-deficient arenes with the well-known mechanism of electrophilic substitution revealed that these fundamental processes are mechanistically identical but proceed according to opposite polarity-an Umpolung relation. In this viewpoint this apparently controversial concept is supported by discussion of a variety of experimental results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mieczysław Mąkosza
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw 42, Poland
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Fujii K, Ito S, Mikami K. Synthetic Methodologies for Perfluoroaryl-Substituted (Diaryl)methylphosphonates, -Phosphinates via S NAr Reaction. J Org Chem 2019; 84:12281-12291. [PMID: 31483649 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The new synthetic methodologies for perfluoroaryl-substituted (diaryl)methylphosphonates, -phosphinates via nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) were developed. Benzylphosphonate and α-fluorobenzylphosphonate reacted with a wide variety of perfluoroarenes via SNAr reaction. The reaction took place quickly and gave perfluoroarylated phosphonates in high yields. Highly diastereoselective SNAr reaction with binaphthyl-based chiral phosphinates was further carried out.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kohei Fujii
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology , Tokyo Institute of Technology , Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552 , Japan
| | - Shigekazu Ito
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology , Tokyo Institute of Technology , Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552 , Japan
| | - Koichi Mikami
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology , Tokyo Institute of Technology , Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552 , Japan
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Gibadullina E, Nguyen TT, Strelnik A, Sapunova A, Voloshina A, Sudakov I, Vyshtakalyuk A, Voronina J, Pudovik M, Burilov A. New 2,6-diaminopyridines containing a sterically hindered benzylphosphonate moiety in the aromatic core as potential antioxidant and anti-cancer drugs. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 184:111735. [PMID: 31610378 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.111735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2019] [Revised: 09/12/2019] [Accepted: 09/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A series of 2,6-diaminopyridines was synthesized for the first time, containing phosphoryl sterically hindered phenolic fragments in the aromatic core. The antioxidant activity of these compounds was investigated, 2,6-diaminopyridine derivatives were shown to exhibit higher activity in comparison with their structural analogues. For dialkyl/diphenyl [(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) (2,6-diaminopyridin-3-yl) methyl] phosphonates, their structural analogues based on meta-phenylenediamine, phosphorus-containing sterically hindered phenols and the corresponding cyclohexadienones cytotoxicity against tumor lines of epithelioid carcinoma of the cervix uteri (M-Hela) and breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7) has been studied in vitro, as well as on normal human Chang liver cell lines. Diphenyl [(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) (2,6-diaminopyridin-3-yl) methyl] phosphonate was shown to be the most active against the epithelioid line M-Hela - IC50 comprises 7.4 μM. It was shown that apoptosis induced by the lead compound proceeds along the internal pathway of caspase-9 activation. It was established that all studied compounds do not possess hemolytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elmira Gibadullina
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov str., 420088, Kazan, Russian Federation.
| | - Thi Thu Nguyen
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov str., 420088, Kazan, Russian Federation; Kazan National Research Technological University, 68 K. Marx str., 420015, Kazan, Russia
| | - Anna Strelnik
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov str., 420088, Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - Anastasiia Sapunova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov str., 420088, Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - Alexandra Voloshina
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov str., 420088, Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - Igor Sudakov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov str., 420088, Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - Alexandra Vyshtakalyuk
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov str., 420088, Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - Julya Voronina
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, RAS, 31 Leninsky Av., 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Michael Pudovik
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov str., 420088, Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander Burilov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov str., 420088, Kazan, Russian Federation
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Kim SY, Lim JW, Nam KC, Kim JN. Nucleophilic Aromatic tele-Substitution of Hydrogen of 9-Nitroanthracene with 2-Naphthols and Phloroglucinol. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.10880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Su Yeon Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Basic Science; Chonnam National University; Gwangju 500-757 Korea
| | - Jin Woo Lim
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Basic Science; Chonnam National University; Gwangju 500-757 Korea
| | - Kye Chun Nam
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Basic Science; Chonnam National University; Gwangju 500-757 Korea
| | - Jae Nyoung Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Basic Science; Chonnam National University; Gwangju 500-757 Korea
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Błaziak K, Danikiewicz W, Mąkosza M. How Does Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution Really Proceed in Nitroarenes? Computational Prediction and Experimental Verification. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:7276-81. [PMID: 27218876 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b13365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to present a correct and complete mechanistic picture of nucleophilic substitution in nitroarenes based on the results obtained by theoretical calculations and experimental observations coming from numerous publications, reviews, and monographs. This work gives the theoretical background to the very well documented experimentally yet still ignored observations that the addition of nucleophiles to halo nitroarenes resulting in the formation of σ(H) adducts, which under proper reaction conditions can be transformed into the product of the SNArH reaction, is faster than the competing process of addition to the carbon atom bearing a nucleofugal group (usually a halogen atom) resulting in the "classic" SNAr reaction. Only when the σ(H) adduct cannot be transformed into the SNArH reaction product, SNAr reaction is observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kacper Błaziak
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences , Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Witold Danikiewicz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences , Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Mieczysław Mąkosza
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences , Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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Kim SY, Kim KH, Min BK, Kim J, Kim JN. One-Pot Synthesis of Nitronaphthalenes from Morita-Baylis-Hillman Acetates and Primary Nitroalkanes via Sequential S N2′-Intramolecular Oxidative Nucleophilic Substitution of Hydrogen-E2 Elimination. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.10774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Su Yeon Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Basic Science; Chonnam National University; Gwangju 500-757 Korea
| | - Ko Hoon Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Basic Science; Chonnam National University; Gwangju 500-757 Korea
| | - Beom Kyu Min
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Basic Science; Chonnam National University; Gwangju 500-757 Korea
| | - Jimin Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Basic Science; Chonnam National University; Gwangju 500-757 Korea
| | - Jae Nyoung Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Basic Science; Chonnam National University; Gwangju 500-757 Korea
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Zubair Khalid M, Pallikonda G, Prasad Tulichala R, Chakravarty M. Oxy-Wittig reactions of 1-naphthyl(aryl)methylphosphonates: a new approach to naphthylarylketones. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.02.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Yu J, Moon HR, Kim SY, Kim JN. Aerobic Transition-Metal-Free Synthesis of 2,3-Diarylindoles and 5-Aryluracils via Oxidative Nucleophilic Substitution of Hydrogen Pathway. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.10629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Basic Science; Chonnam National University; Gwangju 500-757 Korea
| | - Hye Ran Moon
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Basic Science; Chonnam National University; Gwangju 500-757 Korea
| | - Su Yeon Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Basic Science; Chonnam National University; Gwangju 500-757 Korea
| | - Jae Nyoung Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Basic Science; Chonnam National University; Gwangju 500-757 Korea
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Mąkosza M. Reactions of nucleophiles with nitroarenes: multifacial and versatile electrophiles. Chemistry 2014; 20:5536-45. [PMID: 24687770 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201400097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
In this overview, it is shown that there are many initial reactions between nitroarenes and nucleophiles: addition to the electron-deficient ring at positions occupied by halogen and hydrogen atoms, addition to the nitro group, single-electron transfer (SET), and other types of initial reactions. The resulting intermediates react further in a variety of ways to form products of nucleophilic substitution of a halogen atom (SN Ar), a hydrogen atom (SN ArH), and others. Many variants of these processes are briefly discussed, particularly in relation of rates of the initial reactions and further transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mieczysław Mąkosza
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences ul. Kasprzaka 44/52, PO Box 58, 01-224 Warszawa 42 (Poland), Fax: (+48) 22-632-66-81.
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Mąkosza M, Wojciechowski K. Synthesis of Heterocycles via Nucleophilic Substitution of Hydrogen in Nitroarenes. HETEROCYCLES 2014. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-13-sr(s)1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Lyapunova AG, Petrov ML, Androsov DA. A Novel Synthesis of Benzo[b]selenophenes via Regioselective Intramolecular Transformation of 4-(3-Nitroaryl)-1,2,3-selenadiazoles. Org Lett 2013; 15:1744-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol400547n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna G. Lyapunova
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Moskovskii prospekt 26, Saint-Petersburg 190013, Russia
| | - Mikhail L. Petrov
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Moskovskii prospekt 26, Saint-Petersburg 190013, Russia
| | - Dmitry A. Androsov
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Moskovskii prospekt 26, Saint-Petersburg 190013, Russia
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Nucleophilic Substitution of Hydrogen in Arenes and Heteroarenes. TOPICS IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/7081_2013_115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Goulioukina NS, Mitrofanov AY, Beletskaya IP. Convenient synthesis of α-perfluoroaryl and α-perfluorohetaryl substituted α-aminomethanephosphonates. J Fluor Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2012.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Cruz H, Gallardo I, Guirado G. Electrochemical Synthesis of Organophosphorus Compounds through Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution: Mechanistic Investigations and Synthetic Scope. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201101357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Sulikowski D, Mąkosza M. Oxidative Nucleophilic Substitution of Hydrogen in Nitroarenes with Carbanions of Protected Serine and Threonine Esters. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201000498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Makosza M. Nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen in electron-deficient arenes, a general process of great practical value. Chem Soc Rev 2010; 39:2855-68. [PMID: 20505851 DOI: 10.1039/b822559c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 185] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this tutorial review is to present two main messages. First, addition of nucleophilic agents to electron-deficient arenes proceeds faster in positions occupied by hydrogen than in those, equally activated, occupied by halogens or other nucleofugal groups. Thanks to numerous ways of further, fast conversion of the produced sigma(H) adducts into products of nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen, this is the main primary reaction between nucleophiles and electron-deficient arenes. Conventional nucleophilic substitution of halogen, S(N)Ar reaction, is a secondary process that takes place when ways for fast further conversion of sigma(H) adducts are not available. The second message is that nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen is an efficient tool in organic synthesis. In order to stress the preference for nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen, halonitroarenes are chosen as examples of reacting electron-deficient arenes, but it is obvious that the presence of halogen is not necessary for substitution of hydrogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mieczysław Makosza
- Institute of Organic Chemistry PAS, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland.
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