1
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Moreira R, Noden M, Taylor SD. Synthesis of Azido Acids and Their Application in the Preparation of Complex Peptides. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
AbstractAzido acids are important synthons for the synthesis of complex peptides. As a protecting group, the azide moiety is atom-efficient, easy to install and can be reduced in the presence of many other protecting groups, making it ideal for the synthesis of branched and/or cyclic peptides. α-Azido acids are less bulky than urethane-protected counterparts and react more effectively in coupling reactions of difficult-to-form peptide and ester bonds. Azido acids can also be used to form azoles on complex intermediates. This review covers the synthesis of azido acids and their application to the total synthesis of complex peptide natural products.1 Introduction2 Synthesis of α-Azido Acids2.1 From α-Amino Acids or Esters2.2 Via α-Substitution2.3 Via Electrophilic Azidation2.4 Via Condensation of N-2-Azidoacetyl-4-Phenylthiazolidin- 2-Thi one Enolates with Aldehydes and Acetals2.5 Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated α-Azido Acids and Esters3 Synthesis of β-Azido Acids3.1 Preparation of Azidoalanine and 3-Azido-2-aminobutanoic Acids3.2 General Approaches to Preparing β-Azido Acids Other Than Azi doalanine and AABA4 Azido Acids in Total Synthesis4.1 α-Azido Acids4.2 β-Azido Acids and Azido Acids Containing an Azide on the Side
Chain5 Conclusions
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2
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Bekfelavi EY, Kuş NŞ. The synthesis of monocyclic and bicyclic molecules and their antioxidant properties. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.04.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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3
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Varró G, Pálchuber P, Pogrányi B, Simon A, Hegedűs L, Kádas I. (±)-trans-Dihydronarciclasine and (±)-trans-dihydrolycoricidine analogues modified in their ring A: Evaluation of their anticancer activity and a SAR study. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 173:76-89. [PMID: 30986573 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2019] [Revised: 04/03/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
A series of (±)-trans-dihydronarciclasine and (±)-trans-dihydrolycoricidine derivatives with variously substituted ring A was synthesised and evaluated for their antiproliferative activity against 60 human tumour cell lines (NCI60), representing leukemia, melanoma, and cancers of the lung, colon, brain, ovary, breast, prostate, as well as kidney in vitro. Among the 13 alkaloids screened, (±)-trans-dihydronarciclasine showed the highest potency as a cytotoxic molecule. A structure-activity relationship (SAR) study indicated that the presence of a hydroxy group at position 7 and a rigid, 1,3-benzodioxole scaffold were essential for the antiproliferative activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gábor Varró
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budafoki út 8, H-1111, Budapest, Hungary; Gedeon Richter Plc., Gyömrői út 19-21, H-1103, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Péter Pálchuber
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budafoki út 8, H-1111, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Balázs Pogrányi
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budafoki út 8, H-1111, Budapest, Hungary
| | - András Simon
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szt. Gellért tér 4, H-1111, Budapest, Hungary
| | - László Hegedűs
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budafoki út 8, H-1111, Budapest, Hungary
| | - István Kádas
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budafoki út 8, H-1111, Budapest, Hungary.
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4
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Varró G, Pogrányi B, Grün A, Simon A, Hegedűs L, Kádas I. Stereoselective synthesis of trans-dihydronarciclasine derivatives containing a 1,4-benzodioxane moiety. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2018; 149:2265-2285. [PMID: 32214482 PMCID: PMC7087796 DOI: 10.1007/s00706-018-2287-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2018] [Accepted: 09/03/2018] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Some new trans-dihydronarciclasine derivatives containing a 1,4-benzodioxane moiety were stereoselectively synthesised using our feasible and efficient method developed recently. These new phenanthridone alkaloid analogues were obtained in both racemic and optically active forms. High enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee) were achieved by applying (8S,9S)-9-amino(9-deoxy)epiquinine as an organocatalyst. Due to a side reaction, various methoxyphenanthridine regioisomers were also prepared which afforded further synthetic trans-dihydronarciclasine analogues modified in the ring A of the phenanthridone scaffold. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
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Affiliation(s)
- Gábor Varró
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budafoki út 8, Budapest, 1111 Hungary
- Gedeon Richter Plc., Gyömrői út 19-21, Budapest, 1103 Hungary
| | - Balázs Pogrányi
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budafoki út 8, Budapest, 1111 Hungary
| | - Alajos Grün
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budafoki út 8, Budapest, 1111 Hungary
| | - András Simon
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szt. Gellért tér 4, Budapest, 1111 Hungary
| | - László Hegedűs
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budafoki út 8, Budapest, 1111 Hungary
| | - István Kádas
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budafoki út 8, Budapest, 1111 Hungary
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5
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Vijayan A, Jumaila CU, Radhakrishnan KV. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed C−H Activation of O
-Acetyl Ketoximes/N
-Methoxybenzamides toward the Synthesis of Isoquinoline/Isoquinolone-Fused Bicycles. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ajesh Vijayan
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); CSIR-NIIST; Thiruvananthapuram 695019 India
- Organic chemistry section; CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology; Thiruvananthapuram 695019 India
| | - Choorappulan Ummu Jumaila
- Organic chemistry section; CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology; Thiruvananthapuram 695019 India
| | - Kokkuvayil Vasu Radhakrishnan
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); CSIR-NIIST; Thiruvananthapuram 695019 India
- Organic chemistry section; CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology; Thiruvananthapuram 695019 India
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6
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Henry S, Kidner R, Reisenauer MR, Magedov IV, Kiss R, Mathieu V, Lefranc F, Dasari R, Evidente A, Yu X, Ma X, Pertsemlidis A, Cencic R, Pelletier J, Cavazos DA, Brenner AJ, Aksenov AV, Rogelj S, Kornienko A, Frolova LV. 5,10b-Ethanophenanthridine amaryllidaceae alkaloids inspire the discovery of novel bicyclic ring systems with activity against drug resistant cancer cells. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 120:313-28. [PMID: 27218860 PMCID: PMC4943583 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2016] [Revised: 05/01/2016] [Accepted: 05/02/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Plants of the Amaryllidaceae family produce a large variety of alkaloids and non-basic secondary metabolites, many of which are investigated for their promising anticancer activities. Of these, crinine-type alkaloids based on the 5,10b-ethanophenanthridine ring system were recently shown to be effective at inhibiting proliferation of cancer cells resistant to various pro-apoptotic stimuli and representing tumors with dismal prognoses refractory to current chemotherapy, such as glioma, melanoma, non-small-cell lung, esophageal, head and neck cancers, among others. Using this discovery as a starting point and taking advantage of a concise biomimetic route to the crinine skeleton, a collection of crinine analogues were synthetically prepared and evaluated against cancer cells. The compounds exhibited single-digit micromolar activities and retained this activity in a variety of drug-resistant cancer cell cultures. This investigation resulted in the discovery of new bicyclic ring systems with significant potential in the development of effective clinical cancer drugs capable of overcoming cancer chemotherapy resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sean Henry
- Departments of Chemistry and Biology, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801, USA
| | - Ria Kidner
- Departments of Chemistry and Biology, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801, USA
| | - Mary R Reisenauer
- Departments of Chemistry and Biology, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801, USA
| | - Igor V Magedov
- Departments of Chemistry and Biology, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801, USA
| | - Robert Kiss
- Laboratoire de Cancérologie et de Toxicologie Expérimentale, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Campus de la Plaine, CP205/1, Boulevard du Triomphe, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Véronique Mathieu
- Laboratoire de Cancérologie et de Toxicologie Expérimentale, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Campus de la Plaine, CP205/1, Boulevard du Triomphe, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Florence Lefranc
- Service de Neurochirurgie, Hôpital Erasme, ULB, 808 route de Lennik, 1070 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Ramesh Dasari
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA
| | - Antonio Evidente
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Universita' di Napoli Federico II, Complesso Universitario Monte Sant'Angelo, Via Cintia 4, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Xiaojie Yu
- Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, UT Health Science Center at San Antonio, 8403 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA
| | - Xiuye Ma
- Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, UT Health Science Center at San Antonio, 8403 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA
| | - Alexander Pertsemlidis
- Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, UT Health Science Center at San Antonio, 8403 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA
| | - Regina Cencic
- Department of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3G 1Y6, Canada
| | - Jerry Pelletier
- Department of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3G 1Y6, Canada
| | - David A Cavazos
- Cancer Therapy and Research Center, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA
| | - Andrew J Brenner
- Cancer Therapy and Research Center, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA
| | - Alexander V Aksenov
- Department of Chemistry, North Caucasus University, 1a Pushkin St., Stavropol 355009, Russian Federation
| | - Snezna Rogelj
- Departments of Chemistry and Biology, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801, USA
| | - Alexander Kornienko
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.
| | - Liliya V Frolova
- Departments of Chemistry and Biology, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801, USA.
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7
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Panayides JL, Mathieu V, Banuls LMY, Apostolellis H, Dahan-Farkas N, Davids H, Harmse L, Rey MEC, Green IR, Pelly SC, Kiss R, Kornienko A, van Otterlo WAL. Synthesis and in vitro growth inhibitory activity of novel silyl- and trityl-modified nucleosides. Bioorg Med Chem 2016; 24:2716-24. [PMID: 27157005 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2016.04.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2016] [Revised: 04/14/2016] [Accepted: 04/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Seventeen silyl- and trityl-modified (5'-O- and 3',5'-di-O-) nucleosides were synthesized with the aim of investigating the in vitro antiproliferative activities of these nucleoside derivatives. A subset of the compounds was evaluated at a fixed concentration of 100μM against a small panel of tumor cell lines (HL-60, K-562, Jurkat, Caco-2 and HT-29). The entire set was also tested at varying concentrations against two human glioma lines (U373 and Hs683) to obtain GI50 values, with the best results being values of ∼25μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenny-Lee Panayides
- Molecular Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, PO Wits, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa; Pioneering Health Sciences, CSIR Biosciences, PO Box 395, Pretoria 0001, South Africa
| | - Véronique Mathieu
- Laboratoire de Cancérologie et de Toxicologie Expérimentale, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Laetitia Moreno Y Banuls
- Laboratoire de Cancérologie et de Toxicologie Expérimentale, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Helen Apostolellis
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, PO Wits, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa
| | - Nurit Dahan-Farkas
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, PO Wits, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa
| | - Hajierah Davids
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, PO Wits, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa; Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, PO Box 77000, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa
| | - Leonie Harmse
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, PO Wits, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa
| | - M E Christine Rey
- School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of the Witwatersrand, PO Wits, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa
| | - Ivan R Green
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, Matieland 7602, South Africa
| | - Stephen C Pelly
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, Matieland 7602, South Africa
| | - Robert Kiss
- Laboratoire de Cancérologie et de Toxicologie Expérimentale, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Alexander Kornienko
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA
| | - Willem A L van Otterlo
- Molecular Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, PO Wits, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa; Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, Matieland 7602, South Africa.
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8
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Ghavre M, Froese J, Pour M, Hudlicky T. Synthesis of Amaryllidaceae Constituents and Unnatural Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:5642-91. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201508227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2015] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mukund Ghavre
- Chemistry Department and Centre for Biotechnology Brock University 1812 Sir Isaac Brock way St. Catharines ON L2S 3A1 Canada
| | - Jordan Froese
- Chemistry Department and Centre for Biotechnology Brock University 1812 Sir Isaac Brock way St. Catharines ON L2S 3A1 Canada
| | - Milan Pour
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy Charles University Heyrovského 1203 CZ-500 03 Hradec Králové Czech Republic
| | - Tomas Hudlicky
- Chemistry Department and Centre for Biotechnology Brock University 1812 Sir Isaac Brock way St. Catharines ON L2S 3A1 Canada
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9
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Ghavre M, Froese J, Pour M, Hudlicky T. Synthese von Inhaltsstoffen der Amaryllisgewächse und nichtnatürlichen Derivaten. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201508227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mukund Ghavre
- Chemistry Department and Centre for Biotechnology Brock University 1812 Sir Isaac Brock way St. Catharines ON L2S 3A1 Kanada
| | - Jordan Froese
- Chemistry Department and Centre for Biotechnology Brock University 1812 Sir Isaac Brock way St. Catharines ON L2S 3A1 Kanada
| | - Milan Pour
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy Charles University Heyrovského 1203 CZ-500 03 Hradec Králové Tschechische Republik
| | - Tomas Hudlicky
- Chemistry Department and Centre for Biotechnology Brock University 1812 Sir Isaac Brock way St. Catharines ON L2S 3A1 Kanada
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10
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Záborský O, Šoral M, Fischer R. Application of the Tf2O/2-chloropyridine couple in the synthesis of novel 4,5-unsubstituted N-carbamoyl-2,3-dihydroisoxazoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.03.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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11
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Roscales S, Sánchez F, Csákÿ AG. 1,2-Stereochemical Induction in the Pd II-Catalyzed Conjugate Addition of Boronic Acids. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201403488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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12
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Vshyvenko S, W'Giorgis Z, Weber A, Neverova N, Hedberg B, Hudlicky T. Synthesis and Biological Activity of 10-Aza-narciclasine. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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13
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Vshyvenko S, Reisenauer MR, Rogelj S, Hudlicky T. Synthesis and biological evaluation of unnatural derivatives of narciclasine: 7-aza-nornarciclasine and its N-oxide. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2014; 24:4236-8. [PMID: 25108300 PMCID: PMC4146675 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.07.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2014] [Revised: 07/08/2014] [Accepted: 07/11/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Several unnatural derivatives of narciclasine were prepared in which the C-7 carbon was replaced with nitrogen. The 7-aza derivative and its N-oxide were prepared by the coupling of iodopicolinic acid with a conduramine unit derived chemoenzymatically from bromobenzene. Intramolecular Heck reaction was used to construct the isocarbostyryl ring system. The compounds were submitted to biological screening against cancer cell lines. Full experimental and spectra data are provided for all new compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergey Vshyvenko
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Biotechnology, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada
| | - Mary Rose Reisenauer
- Biology Department, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801, United States
| | - Snezna Rogelj
- Biology Department, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801, United States
| | - Tomas Hudlicky
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Biotechnology, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
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14
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In J, Hwang S, Kim C, Seo JH, Kim S. Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydroisoquinolin-1-ones fromN-Boc-(β-Arylethyl)carbamates via Isocyanate Intermediates. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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15
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Kurouchi H, Kawamoto K, Sugimoto H, Nakamura S, Otani Y, Ohwada T. Activation of electrophilicity of stable Y-delocalized carbamate cations in intramolecular aromatic substitution reaction: evidence for formation of diprotonated carbamates leading to generation of isocyanates. J Org Chem 2012; 77:9313-28. [PMID: 23025848 DOI: 10.1021/jo3020566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Although cations with three heteroatoms, such as monoprotonated guanidine and urea, are stabilized by Y-shaped conjugation and such Y-conjugated cations are sufficiently basic to be further protonated (or protosolvated) to dications in strongly acid media, only O-monoprotonated species have been detected in the case of carbamates even in magic acid. We found that the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid-catalyzed cyclization of arylethylcarbamates proceeds to afford dihydroisoquinolones in high yield. In strong acids, methyl carbamates are fully O-monoprotonated, and these monocations do not undergo cyclization even under heating. But, as the acidity of the reaction medium is further increased, the cyclization reaction of methyl phenethylcarbamates starts to proceed as a first-order reaction, with a linear relationship between rate and acidity. The sign and magnitude of the entropy of activation ΔS(‡) were found to be similar to those of other A(Ac)1 reactions. These results strongly support the idea that further protonation of the O-protonated carbamates is involved in the cyclization, but the concentration of the dications is very low and suggests that the rate-determining step is dissociation of methanol from the diprotonated carbamate to generate protonated isocyanate, which reacts with the aromatic ring. Therefore, O-protonated carbamates are weak bases in sharp contrast to other Y-shaped monocations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Kurouchi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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16
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Vshyvenko S, Scattolon J, Hudlicky T, Romero AE, Kornienko A, Ma D, Tuffley I, Pandey S. Unnatural C-1 homologues of pancratistatin - Synthesis and promising biological activities. CAN J CHEM 2012; 90:932-943. [PMID: 28017970 DOI: 10.1139/v2012-073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Several C-1 homologues of pancratistatin and 7-deoxypancratistatin were synthesized by a phenanthrene-phenathridone oxidative recyclization strategy. The key steps involved the enzymatic dihydroxylation of bromobenzene, addition of an aryl alane to an epoxyaziridine, an intramolecular aziridine opening on silica gel in solid phase, and the above-mentioned recylization strategy. Experimental and spectral data are reported for all new compounds. All synthesized C-1 homologues of pancratistatin and 7-deoxypancratistatin were evaluated for antiproliferative activity in a panel of human cancer cell lines. As expected, the 7-hydroxy compounds were found to be more potent and the activity of the C-1 benzoxymethyl analogue exceeded that of narciclasine, which was used as a positive control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergey Vshyvenko
- Chemistry Department and Centre for Biotechnology, Brock University, 500 Glenridge Avenue, St. Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada
| | - Jon Scattolon
- Chemistry Department and Centre for Biotechnology, Brock University, 500 Glenridge Avenue, St. Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada
| | - Tomas Hudlicky
- Chemistry Department and Centre for Biotechnology, Brock University, 500 Glenridge Avenue, St. Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada
| | - Anntherese E Romero
- Chemistry Department, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, 801 Leroy Place, Socorro, NM 87801, USA
| | - Alexander Kornienko
- Chemistry Department, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, 801 Leroy Place, Socorro, NM 87801, USA
| | - Dennis Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada
| | - Ian Tuffley
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada
| | - Siyaram Pandey
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada
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17
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Ahmad S, Swift MD, Farrugia LJ, Senn HM, Sutherland A. Stereoselective synthesis of functionalised carbocyclic amides: construction of the syn-(4aS,10bS)-phenanthridone skeleton. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:3937-45. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob25334h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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18
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Synthesis of C-1 homologues of pancratistatin and their preliminary biological evaluation. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2011; 21:4750-2. [PMID: 21757350 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.06.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2011] [Revised: 06/13/2011] [Accepted: 06/15/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of two C-1 analogues of pancratistatin has been accomplished in 17 steps from bromobenzene. The key steps involved the enzymatic dihydroxylation, regioselective opening of epoxyaziridine 9 with the alane derived from 8, a solid-state silica-gel-catalyzed intramolecular opening of aziridine to produce phenanthrene 13 whose oxidative cleavage and recyclization provided the full skeleton of the Amaryllidaceae constituents. The new analogues 5 and 6 exhibited promising activity in several human cancer cell lines.
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20
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Collins J, Rinner U, Moser M, Hudlicky T, Ghiviriga I, Romero AE, Kornienko A, Ma D, Griffin C, Pandey S. Chemoenzymatic synthesis of Amaryllidaceae constituents and biological evaluation of their C-1 analogues. The next generation synthesis of 7-deoxypancratistatin and trans-dihydrolycoricidine. J Org Chem 2010; 75:3069-84. [PMID: 20373760 PMCID: PMC2872072 DOI: 10.1021/jo1003136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of C-1 derivatives of 7-deoxypancratistatin is reported. The key steps include the following: selective opening of an epoxide with aluminum acetylide in the presence of an aziridine; solid-state silica-gel-catalyzed opening of an aziridine; and oxidative cleavage of a phenanthrene core and its recyclization to phenanthridone to provide the key C-1 aldehyde 22. The conversion of this aldehyde to C-1 acetoxymethyl and C-1 hydroxymethyl derivatives is described along with the evaluation of their biological activity against several cancer cell lines and in an apoptosis study. The C-1 acetoxymethyl derivative has shown promising activity comparable to that of the natural product. In addition, a total synthesis of trans-dihydrolycoricidine and a formal total synthesis of 7-deoxypancratistatin are reported from aldehyde 22. Detailed experimental and spectral data are provided for all new compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Collins
- Chemistry Department and Centre for Biotechnology, Brock University, 500 Glenridge Avenue, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1, Canada
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22
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McNulty J, Nair JJ, Singh M, Crankshaw DJ, Holloway AC. Potent and selective inhibition of human cytochrome P450 3A4 by seco-pancratistatin structural analogs. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2010; 20:2335-9. [PMID: 20189386 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.01.157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2009] [Revised: 01/21/2010] [Accepted: 01/27/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
seco-Derivatives of the anticancer agent pancratistatin bearing the 2S,3S,4S,5S configuration were accessed via a novel, highly diastereoselective anti-aldol reaction. Structure-activity relationships reveal important insights into the seco-pancratistatin pharmacophore as a potent and selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), and highlight features of concern in advancing a potent, selective anticancer agent in the pancratistatin series.
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Affiliation(s)
- James McNulty
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ont., Canada L8S 4M1.
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