1
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Li XZ, He YP, Wu H. Multicomponent Cyclizative 1,2-Rearrangement Enabled Enantioselective Construction of 2,2-Disubstituted Pyrrolinones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202317182. [PMID: 38150406 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202317182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2023] [Revised: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
The 1,2-rearrangement reaction is one of the most important approaches to construct carbon-carbon bonds in organic synthesis. However, the development of catalytic asymmetric 1,2-rearrangements is still far from mature and often suffers from problems such as complex substrates, single product structure, and lack of synthetic application. Multicomponent reaction has been recognized as a robust tool for the synthesis of diverse and tunable products from readily available starting material. Conceptionally and practically, the development of multicomponent asymmetric 1,2-rearrangements is highly desirable. In this regard, we report herein a three-component benzilic acid-type rearrangement of 2,3-diketoesters, aromatic amines and aldehydes for the asymmetric construction of synthetically challenging pyrrolinones bearing aza-quaternary stereocenters. To the best of our knowledge, this reaction represents the first example of organocatalyzed multicomponent asymmetric 1,2-rearrangements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Zi Li
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center for Drug Target Identification and Delivery, and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Yu-Ping He
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center for Drug Target Identification and Delivery, and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Hua Wu
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center for Drug Target Identification and Delivery, and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 200240, China
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2
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Neo AG, Ramiro JL, García-Valverde M, Díaz J, Marcos CF. Stefano Marcaccini: a pioneer in isocyanide chemistry. Mol Divers 2024; 28:335-418. [PMID: 37043161 PMCID: PMC10876884 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-023-10641-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/13/2023]
Abstract
Stefano Marcaccini was one of the pioneers in the use of isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions in organic synthesis. Throughout his career at the University of Florence he explored many different faces of isocyanide chemistry, especially those geared towards the synthesis of biologically relevant heterocycles. His work inspired many researchers who contributed to other important developments in the field of multicomponent reactions and created a school of synthetic chemists that continues today. In this manuscript we intend to review the articles on isocyanide multicomponent reactions published by Dr. Marcaccini and analyse their influence on the following works by other researchers. With this, we hope to highlight the immense contribution of Stefano Marcaccini to the development of isocyanide chemistry and modern organic synthesis as well as the influence of his research on future generations. We believe that this review will not only be a well-deserved tribute to the figure of Stefano Marcaccini, but will also serve as a useful inspiration for chemists working in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana G Neo
- Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry & Membrane Biophysics (L.O.B.O.), Universidad de Extremadura, 10003, Cáceres, Spain
| | - José Luis Ramiro
- Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry & Membrane Biophysics (L.O.B.O.), Universidad de Extremadura, 10003, Cáceres, Spain
| | - María García-Valverde
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, 09001, Burgos, Spain
| | - Jesús Díaz
- Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry & Membrane Biophysics (L.O.B.O.), Universidad de Extremadura, 10003, Cáceres, Spain
| | - Carlos F Marcos
- Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry & Membrane Biophysics (L.O.B.O.), Universidad de Extremadura, 10003, Cáceres, Spain.
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3
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Salami SA, Safari JB, Smith VJ, Krause RWM. Mechanochemically-Assisted Passerini Reactions: A Practical and Convenient Method for the Synthesis of Novel α-Acyloxycarboxamide Derivatives. ChemistryOpen 2023; 12:e202200268. [PMID: 37198143 PMCID: PMC10191865 DOI: 10.1002/open.202200268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/19/2023] Open
Abstract
A carboxylic acid, an aldehyde, and an isonitrile were combined in a single step (Passerini reaction) under mechanochemical activation to produce several α-acyloxycarboxamide derivatives in high to excellent yields within 15 min of milling. Mechanochemistry, when combined with the diversity provided by multicomponent reactions, enables the efficient synthesis of the target compounds, with great atom economy, shorter reaction times, and experimental simplicity. The method allows for the rapid production of a vast library of complex compounds from a limited number of substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sodeeq Aderotimi Salami
- Center for Chemico- and Biomedicinal Research (CCBR) Rhodes UniversityGrahamstown, Makhanda6139South Africa
| | - Justin Bazibuhe Safari
- Center for Chemico- and Biomedicinal Research (CCBR) Rhodes UniversityGrahamstown, Makhanda6139South Africa
| | - Vincent J. Smith
- Center for Chemico- and Biomedicinal Research (CCBR) Rhodes UniversityGrahamstown, Makhanda6139South Africa
| | - Rui W. M. Krause
- Center for Chemico- and Biomedicinal Research (CCBR) Rhodes UniversityGrahamstown, Makhanda6139South Africa
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4
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Immobilized Sulfuric Acid on Silica Gel as Highly Efficient and Heterogeneous Catalyst for the One-Pot Synthesis of Novel α-Acyloxycarboxamides in Aqueous Media. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23179529. [PMID: 36076923 PMCID: PMC9455172 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23179529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Revised: 08/20/2022] [Accepted: 08/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The application of immobilized sulfuric acid on silica gel (H2SO4-SiO2) as an efficient and easily reusable solid catalyst was explored in the synthesis of novel α-acyloxycarboxamide derivatives via a Passerini reaction of benzoic acid, aldehyde/ketone, and isocyanides. The Passerini adducts were obtained in high to excellent yields within 10 min in aqueous media under catalytic conditions. The key advantages of the process include a short reaction time, high yields, the catalyst’s low cost, and the catalyst’s reusability.
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5
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Wu Z, Krishnamurthy S, Tummalapalli KSS, Antilla JC. Chiral Calcium Phosphate-Catalyzed Enantioselective Amination of 3-Aryl-2-oxindoles with Dibenzyl Azodicarboxylate. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8203-8212. [PMID: 35621216 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A chiral calcium phosphate-catalyzed enantioselective amination of 2-oxindoles with dibenzyl azodicarboxylate has been developed, affording the products in consistently high yields and excellent enantioselectivity. This synthetic method features low catalyst loading and a high catalytic efficiency. Moreover, the practical value of this process is well demonstrated by a scale-up experiment and a trial of catalyst recovery and reuse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenwei Wu
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Suvratha Krishnamurthy
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - K S Satyanarayana Tummalapalli
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Jon C Antilla
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China.,School of Science, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P. R. China
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6
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Banfi L, Basso A, Lambruschini C, Moni L, Riva R. The 100 facets of the Passerini reaction. Chem Sci 2021; 12:15445-15472. [PMID: 35003575 PMCID: PMC8654045 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03810a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
This perspective aims at celebrating the 100th anniversary of the discovery of the Passerini three component reaction. After being nearly neglected for many years, now this reaction has become quite popular, thanks to the achievements of the last 30 years, which have revealed several chances of exploitation in organic synthesis. Though not being comprehensive, this review means to show the various ways that have been used in order to expand the utility of the Passerini reaction. Post-MCR transformations to give heterocycles or peptidomimetics, variants through single component replacement, stereochemical issues, and applications in total syntheses will be especially covered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Banfi
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genova Via Dodecaneso 31 16146 Genova Italy
| | - Andrea Basso
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genova Via Dodecaneso 31 16146 Genova Italy
| | - Chiara Lambruschini
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genova Via Dodecaneso 31 16146 Genova Italy
| | - Lisa Moni
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genova Via Dodecaneso 31 16146 Genova Italy
| | - Renata Riva
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genova Via Dodecaneso 31 16146 Genova Italy
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7
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Antenucci A, Marra F, Dughera S. Silica gel-immobilised chiral 1,2-benzenedisulfonimide: a Brønsted acid heterogeneous catalyst for enantioselective multicomponent Passerini reaction. RSC Adv 2021; 11:26083-26092. [PMID: 35479468 PMCID: PMC9037113 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra05297g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Accepted: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A chiral heterogeneous catalyst derivative of (−)-4,5-dimethyl-3,6-bis(1-naphthyl)-1,2-benzenedisulfonimide is proven here to be efficient in a three-component asymmetric Passerini protocol, carried out in a deep eutectic solvent. Reaction conditions are mild and green, while enantioselectivity is excellent. The catalyst was easily recovered and reused with no decrease in its catalytic activity. A chiral heterogeneous catalyst derivative of (−)-4,5-dimethyl-3,6-bis(1-naphthyl)-1,2-benzenedisulfonimide is proven here to be efficient in a three-component asymmetric Passerini protocol, carried out in a deep eutectic solvent.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Achille Antenucci
- Dipartimnto di Chimica, Università di Torino C.so Massimo d'Azeglio 48 10125 Torino Italy.,NIS Interdepartmental Centre, Reference Centre for INSTM, Università di Torino via Gioacchino Quarello 15/A 10135 Torino Italy
| | - Francesco Marra
- Dipartimnto di Chimica, Università di Torino C.so Massimo d'Azeglio 48 10125 Torino Italy
| | - Stefano Dughera
- Dipartimnto di Chimica, Università di Torino C.so Massimo d'Azeglio 48 10125 Torino Italy
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8
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Sorkhabi S, Mozafari R, Ghadermazi M. New advances in catalytic performance of erbium‐folic acid‐coated CoFe
2
O
4
complexes for green one‐pot three‐component synthesis of pyrano[2,3‐
d
]pyrimidinone and dihydropyrano[3,2‐
c
]chromenes compounds in water. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Serve Sorkhabi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science University of Kurdistan Sanandaj Iran
| | - Roya Mozafari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science University of Kurdistan Sanandaj Iran
| | - Mohammad Ghadermazi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science University of Kurdistan Sanandaj Iran
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9
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Yang K, Zhang F, Fang T, Li C, Li W, Song Q. Passerini-type reaction of boronic acids enables α-hydroxyketones synthesis. Nat Commun 2021; 12:441. [PMID: 33469014 PMCID: PMC7815879 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20727-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2020] [Accepted: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) facilitate the rapid and diverse construction of molecular scaffolds with modularity and step economy. In this work, engagement of boronic acids as carbon nucleophiles culminates in a Passerini-type three-component coupling reaction towards the synthesis of an expanded inventory of α-hydroxyketones with skeletal diversity. In addition to the appealing features of MCRs, this protocol portrays good functional group tolerance, broad substrate scope under mild conditions and operational simplicity. The utility of this chemistry is further demonstrated by amenable modifications of bioactive products and pharmaceuticals as well as in the functionalization of products to useful compounds. Multicomponent reactions enable the rapid construction of diverse molecular scaffolds with modularity and step economy. In this work, the authors report the use of boronic acids as carbon nucleophiles in a Passerini-type three-component coupling reaction towards an expanded inventory of α-hydroxyketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Yang
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Feng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Tongchang Fang
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Chaokun Li
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Wangyang Li
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China.
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10
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Wang Y, Wang G, Peshkov AA, Yao R, Hasan M, Zaman M, Liu C, Kashtanov S, Pereshivko OP, Peshkov VA. Controlling the stereochemistry in 2-oxo-aldehyde-derived Ugi adducts through the cinchona alkaloid-promoted electrophilic fluorination. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:1963-1973. [PMID: 32831953 PMCID: PMC7431756 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
In this report, we introduce a new strategy for controlling the stereochemistry in Ugi adducts. Instead of controlling stereochemistry directly during the Ugi reaction we have attempted to stereodefine the chiral center at the peptidyl position through the post-Ugi functionalization. In order to achieve this, we chose to study 2-oxo-aldehyde-derived Ugi adducts many of which partially or fully exist in the enol form that lacks the aforementioned chiral center. This in turn led to their increased nucleophilicity as compared to the standard Ugi adducts. As such, the stereocenter at the peptidyl position could be installed and stereodefined through the reaction with a suitable electrophile. Towards this end, we were able to deploy an asymmetric cinchona alkaloid-promoted electrophilic fluorination producing enantioenriched post-Ugi adducts fluorinated at the peptidyl position.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqing Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Dushu Lake Campus, Suzhou, 215123, P.R. China
| | - Gaigai Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Dushu Lake Campus, Suzhou, 215123, P.R. China
| | - Anatoly A Peshkov
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave, Block 7, Nur-Sultan 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan.,Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russian Federation
| | - Ruwei Yao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Dushu Lake Campus, Suzhou, 215123, P.R. China
| | - Muhammad Hasan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Dushu Lake Campus, Suzhou, 215123, P.R. China
| | - Manzoor Zaman
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Dushu Lake Campus, Suzhou, 215123, P.R. China
| | - Chao Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Dushu Lake Campus, Suzhou, 215123, P.R. China
| | - Stepan Kashtanov
- Department of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, P.R. China
| | - Olga P Pereshivko
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Dushu Lake Campus, Suzhou, 215123, P.R. China.,Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave, Block 7, Nur-Sultan 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan
| | - Vsevolod A Peshkov
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Dushu Lake Campus, Suzhou, 215123, P.R. China.,Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave, Block 7, Nur-Sultan 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan.,The Environment and Resource Efficiency Cluster (EREC), Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan
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11
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Ghavidel H, Mirza B, Soleimani‐Amiri S, Manafi M. New insight into experimental and theoretical mechanistic study on a green synthesis of functionalized 4
H
‐chromenes using magnetic nanoparticle catalyst. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201900554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Ghavidel
- Department of Science, South Tehran Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
| | - Behrooz Mirza
- Department of Chemistry, Karaj branch Islamic Azad University Karaj Iran
| | | | - Mohammadreza Manafi
- Department of Science, South Tehran Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
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12
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Synthesis of indole based amides using immobilized lipase on graphene oxide (GO@lipase) as a retrievable heterogeneous nano biocatalyst. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.114153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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13
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Huang DM, Li HJ, Wang Q, Yan P, Wu YC. Synthesis of 2-(2H
-Chromenyl)-Oxazoles from 2H
-Chromene Hemiacetals by Using a Modified Passerini-Type Reaction. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201802363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deng-Ming Huang
- School of Marine Science and Technology; Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 2; Wenhuaxi Road Weihai 264209, P. R. China
| | - Hui-Jing Li
- School of Marine Science and Technology; Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 2; Wenhuaxi Road Weihai 264209, P. R. China
| | - Quanfu Wang
- School of Marine Science and Technology; Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 2; Wenhuaxi Road Weihai 264209, P. R. China
| | - Peisheng Yan
- School of Marine Science and Technology; Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 2; Wenhuaxi Road Weihai 264209, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Chao Wu
- School of Marine Science and Technology; Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 2; Wenhuaxi Road Weihai 264209, P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS); Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.2, 1st North Street, Zhongguancun; Beijing 100190, P. R. China
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14
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Preparation and characterization of [H2-DABCO][ClO4]2 as a new member of DABCO-based ionic liquids for the synthesis of pyrimido[4,5-b]-quinoline and pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine derivatives. J Mol Struct 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.02.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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15
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Wang Q, Wang DX, Wang MX, Zhu J. Still Unconquered: Enantioselective Passerini and Ugi Multicomponent Reactions. Acc Chem Res 2018; 51:1290-1300. [PMID: 29708723 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The Passerini three-component (P-3CR) and the Ugi four-component (U-4CR) are two of the most prominent isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions (IMCRs). The P-3CR transforms isocyanides, aldehydes (ketones), and carboxylic acids to α-acyloxy carboxamides, while the U-4CR converts isocyanides, aldehydes (ketones), amines, and carboxylic acids to α-acetamido carboxamides. Conversion of the high energy formal divalent isocyano carbon into a tetravalent amide carbonyl carbon provides the driving force for these reactions. While the prototypical P-3CR and U-4CR provide linear adducts, many heterocycles and macrocycles are now readily synthesized by modifying these truly versatile reactions. As one stereocenter is generated by the nucleophilic addition of the isocyanide to the carbonyl and imine functions, the search for enantioselective versions of these reactions has become a much sought after goal among synthetic chemists. This seemingly trivial endeavor turns out to be extremely difficult to achieve, in sharp contrast to the remarkable progress documented in the field of asymmetric synthesis in general and catalytic enantioselective nucleophilic addition to C═X bond in particular. Since Denmark's first report in 2003 on the catalytic enantioselective Passerini two-component reaction of isocyanides with aldehydes, several Lewis acid (LA) and Brønsted acid-catalyzed enantioselective protocols have been developed. However, it is fair to say that truly catalytic enantioselective P-3CR and U-4CR with wide application scope remain elusive. In this Account, we summarize the progress recorded in this field over the past 15 years. We entered the field by investigating the enantioselective reaction of α-isocyanoacetamides with aldehydes and imines, which was previously developed in our lab for the synthesis of functionalized 5-aminooxazoles. Our initial experimental results, in conjunction with Dömling's and Schreiber's earlier findings, prompted us to assume that the low turnover number in LA-catalyzed asymmetric IMCRs is a main hurdle for enantioselectivity. We speculated that the LA incapable of forming chelates would be the catalyst of choice for enantioselectivity, the rational being that the P-3CR and the U-4CR afforded bidentate intermediates (α-hydroxy imidates, α-amino imidates) and products (α-acyloxy carboxamides, α-acetamido carboxamides) from nonchelating inputs. Therefore, the transfer of catalyst from these chelating intermediates or products to the monocoordinating starting materials would be difficult, hence the problem with catalyst turnover. This working hypothesis turned out to be a valuable guide that allowed us to develop Al-salen and Al-phosphate-catalyzed enantioselective P-3CR and enantioselective construction of chiral heterocycles such as oxazoles and tetrazoles. Nevertheless, all our attempts to apply these LA catalysts to the Ugi reaction failed. Indeed, to date, no reports on the successful LA-catalyzed asymmetric Ugi-type reactions exist in the literature. However, significant progress has been made in recent years employing organocatalysts. We developed a chiral phosphoric acid (CPA)-catalyzed enantioselective three-component synthesis of 2-(1-aminoalkyl)-5-aminooxazoles, a four-component synthesis of epoxy-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4- b]pyridin-5-ones and a Ugi four-center, three-component reaction of isocyanides, anilines, and 2-formylbenzoic acids for the synthesis of isoindolinones. Other groups have found that chiral dicarboxylic acid and BOROX are effective catalysts for truncated Ugi three-component reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wang
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH5304, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - De-Xian Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Mei-Xiang Wang
- Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jieping Zhu
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH5304, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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16
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Giustiniano M, Basso A, Mercalli V, Massarotti A, Novellino E, Tron GC, Zhu J. To each his own: isonitriles for all flavors. Functionalized isocyanides as valuable tools in organic synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 46:1295-1357. [PMID: 27983738 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00444j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 290] [Impact Index Per Article: 48.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The term functionalized isocyanides refers to all those isocyanides in which a neighbouring functional group can finely tune the reactivity of the isocyano group or can be exploited in post-functionalization processes. In this manuscript, we have reviewed all the isocyanides in which the pendant functional group causes either deviation from or reinforces the normal reactivity of the isocyano group and categorized them to highlight their common features and differences. An analysis of their synthetic potential and the possible unexplored directions for future research studies is also addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariateresa Giustiniano
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Andrea Basso
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università degli Studi di Genova, via Dodecaneso 31, 16143 Genova, Italy
| | - Valentina Mercalli
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale "A. Avogadro", largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, Italy.
| | - Alberto Massarotti
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale "A. Avogadro", largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, Italy.
| | - Ettore Novellino
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Gian Cesare Tron
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale "A. Avogadro", largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, Italy.
| | - Jieping Zhu
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
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17
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Parmar D, Sugiono E, Raja S, Rueping M. Addition and Correction to Complete Field Guide to Asymmetric BINOL-Phosphate Derived Brønsted Acid and Metal Catalysis: History and Classification by Mode of Activation; Brønsted Acidity, Hydrogen Bonding, Ion Pairing, and Metal Phosphates. Chem Rev 2017; 117:10608-10620. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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18
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Żądło-Dobrowolska A, Koszelewski D, Paprocki D, Madej A, Wilk M, Ostaszewski R. Enzyme-Promoted Asymmetric Tandem Passerini Reaction. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201700427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Żądło-Dobrowolska
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Dominik Koszelewski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Daniel Paprocki
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Arleta Madej
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Monika Wilk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Ryszard Ostaszewski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
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19
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Soeta T, Matsumoto A, Sakata Y, Ukaji Y. Development of a One-Pot Synthetic Method for Multifunctional Oxazole Derivatives Using Isocyanide Dichloride. J Org Chem 2017; 82:4930-4935. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Soeta
- Division of Material Sciences,
Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Akihiro Matsumoto
- Division of Material Sciences,
Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Yoko Sakata
- Division of Material Sciences,
Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Yutaka Ukaji
- Division of Material Sciences,
Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
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20
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Cioc RC, Estévez V, van der Niet DJ, Vande Velde CML, Turrini NG, Hall M, Faber K, Ruijter E, Orru RVA. Stereoselective Synthesis of Functionalized Bicyclic Scaffolds by Passerini 3-Center-2-Component Reactions of Cyclic Ketoacids. European J Org Chem 2017; 2017:1262-1271. [PMID: 28344504 PMCID: PMC5347843 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2016] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
We report the use of bifunctional starting materials (ketoacids) in a diastereoselective Passerini three-center-two-component reaction. Study of the reaction scope revealed the required structural features for stereoselectivity in the isocyanide addition. In this system, an interesting isomerization of the primary Passerini product - the α-carboxamido lactone - into an atypical product, an α-hydroxy imide, was found to occur under acidic conditions. Furthermore, enantioenriched Passerini products can be generated from an enantioenriched ketoacid obtained by chemoenzymatic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Răzvan C. Cioc
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciencesand Amsterdam Institute for Molecules Medicines and Systems (AIMMS)Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamDe Boelelaan 11081081 HZAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Verónica Estévez
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciencesand Amsterdam Institute for Molecules Medicines and Systems (AIMMS)Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamDe Boelelaan 11081081 HZAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Daan J. van der Niet
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciencesand Amsterdam Institute for Molecules Medicines and Systems (AIMMS)Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamDe Boelelaan 11081081 HZAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | | | | | - Mélanie Hall
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstrasse 288010GrazAustria
| | - Kurt Faber
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstrasse 288010GrazAustria
| | - Eelco Ruijter
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciencesand Amsterdam Institute for Molecules Medicines and Systems (AIMMS)Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamDe Boelelaan 11081081 HZAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Romano V. A. Orru
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciencesand Amsterdam Institute for Molecules Medicines and Systems (AIMMS)Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamDe Boelelaan 11081081 HZAmsterdamThe Netherlands
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21
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Luo W, Yuan X, Lin L, Zhou P, Liu X, Feng X. A N, N'-dioxide/Mg(OTf) 2 complex catalyzed enantioselective α-addition of isocyanides to alkylidene malonates. Chem Sci 2016; 7:4736-4740. [PMID: 30155124 PMCID: PMC6016448 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc00689b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2016] [Accepted: 04/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple and efficient catalytic asymmetric α-addition of isocyanides to alkylidene malonates was realized using a chiral N,N′-dioxide/MgII catalyst. A variety of 2-alkyl-5-aminoxazoles were obtained in up to 99% yield and 96% ee, and could be converted to imides and dipeptides.
A highly efficient catalytic asymmetric α-addition of isocyanides to alkylidene malonates was accomplished. The process was based on the utilization of a chiral N,N′-dioxide/MgII catalyst, delivering a variety of 2-alkyl-5-aminooxazoles in up to 99% yield and 96% ee under mild reaction conditions. Besides, a chiral imide and dipeptide could be easily obtained by ring-opening of the oxazole product, both of which are important structural motifs for many biologically active compounds. Based on the experimental investigations and previous work, a possible transition state model was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Luo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology , Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China . ; ; ; Tel: +86 28 85418249
| | - Xiao Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology , Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China . ; ; ; Tel: +86 28 85418249
| | - Lili Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology , Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China . ; ; ; Tel: +86 28 85418249
| | - Pengfei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology , Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China . ; ; ; Tel: +86 28 85418249
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology , Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China . ; ; ; Tel: +86 28 85418249
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology , Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China . ; ; ; Tel: +86 28 85418249.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tianjin , China
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22
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Bode ML, Gravestock D, Rousseau AL. Synthesis, Reactions and Uses of Isocyanides in Organic Synthesis. An Update. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2016.1138072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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23
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Zhang Y, Ao YF, Huang ZT, Wang DX, Wang MX, Zhu J. Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalyzed Asymmetric Ugi Reaction by Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of the Primary Multicomponent Adduct. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201600751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Yu-Fei Ao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Zhi-Tang Huang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - De-Xian Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Mei-Xiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education); Tsinghua University; Beijing 100184 China
| | - Jieping Zhu
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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24
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Zhang Y, Ao YF, Huang ZT, Wang DX, Wang MX, Zhu J. Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalyzed Asymmetric Ugi Reaction by Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of the Primary Multicomponent Adduct. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:5282-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201600751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Yu-Fei Ao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Zhi-Tang Huang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - De-Xian Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Mei-Xiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education); Tsinghua University; Beijing 100184 China
| | - Jieping Zhu
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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25
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Buyck T, Pasche D, Wang Q, Zhu J. Synthesis of Oxazolidin-2-ones by Oxidative Coupling of Isonitriles, Phenyl Vinyl Selenone, and Water. Chemistry 2016; 22:2278-81. [PMID: 26683868 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201505050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Reaction of alkyl isocyanides, phenyl vinyl selenone, and water in the presence of a catalytic amount of Cs2 CO3 afforded oxazolidin-2-ones in good yields. This unprecedented heteroannulation process created four chemical bonds in a single operation with the isocyano group acting formally as a polarized double bond and phenyl vinyl selenone as a latent 1,3-dipole. The phenylselenonyl group played a triple role as an electron-withdrawing group to activate the 1,4-addition, a leaving group, and a latent oxidant in this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Buyck
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, école Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Delphine Pasche
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, école Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Qian Wang
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, école Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jieping Zhu
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, école Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
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26
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27
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Zhang J, Lin SX, Cheng DJ, Liu XY, Tan B. Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed Asymmetric Classic Passerini Reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:14039-42. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b09117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Shao-Xia Lin
- Department of Chemistry, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Dao-Juan Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Xin-Yuan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Bin Tan
- Department of Chemistry, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, 518055, China
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28
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Alinezhad H, Tajbakhsh M, Ghobadi N. Nano-Fe3O4–Supported, Hydrogensulfate Ionic Liquid–Catalyzed, One-Pot Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyridines. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2015.1041046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Neda Ghobadi
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
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29
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Alinezhad H, Tajbakhsh M, Ghobadi N. The synthesis of polysubstituted pyridines using nano Fe3O4 supported hydrogensulfate ionic liquid. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-015-1951-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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30
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A new modification of the Passerini reaction: a one-pot synthesis of α-acyloxyamides via sequential Kornblum oxidation/Passerini reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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31
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Kaur N, Kaur K, Raj T, Kaur G, Singh A, Aree T, Park SJ, Kim TJ, Singh N, Jang DO. One-pot synthesis of tricyclic dihydropyrimidine derivatives and their biological evaluation. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.11.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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32
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Lewis acid mediated three-component one-flask regioselective synthesis of densely functionalized 4-amino-1,2-dihydropyridines via cascade Knoevenagel/Michael/cyclization sequence. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.11.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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33
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Lyu L, Xie H, Mu H, He Q, Bian Z, Wang J. AlCl3-catalyzed O-alkylative Passerini reaction of isocyanides, cinnamaldehydes and various aliphatic alcohols for accessing α-alkoxy-β,γ-enamides. Org Chem Front 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5qo00106d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The inexpensive Lewis acid AlCl3 was found to be an efficient catalyst for the O-alkylative Passerini reaction of isocyanides, cinnamaldehydes and alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longyun Lyu
- Department of Chemistry
- South University of Science and Technology of China
- Shenzhen
- China
- School of Chinese Medicine
| | - Han Xie
- Department of Chemistry
- South University of Science and Technology of China
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Huaixue Mu
- School of Chinese Medicine
- Hong Kong Baptist University
- China
| | - Qijie He
- Department of Chemistry
- South University of Science and Technology of China
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Zhaoxiang Bian
- School of Chinese Medicine
- Hong Kong Baptist University
- China
| | - Jun Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- South University of Science and Technology of China
- Shenzhen
- China
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34
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Chiral Calcium-BINOL Phosphate Catalyzed Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis ofsyn-1,2-Disubstituted 1,2-Diamines: Scope and Mechanistic Studies. Chemistry 2014; 21:1704-12. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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35
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DMAP-catalyzed four-component one-pot synthesis of highly functionalized spirooxindole-1,4-dihydropyridines derivatives in aqueous ethanol. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.08.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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36
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Parmar D, Sugiono E, Raja S, Rueping M. Complete field guide to asymmetric BINOL-phosphate derived Brønsted acid and metal catalysis: history and classification by mode of activation; Brønsted acidity, hydrogen bonding, ion pairing, and metal phosphates. Chem Rev 2014; 114:9047-153. [PMID: 25203602 DOI: 10.1021/cr5001496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1508] [Impact Index Per Article: 150.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dixit Parmar
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
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37
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Radha Krishna P, Dayaker G, Venkata Ramana D, Kunde R. First DiastereoselectivePasseriniSmilesandUgiSmilesReactions Using Chiral Aldehydes. Helv Chim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201300317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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38
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Lee A, Scheidt KA. A cooperative N-heterocyclic carbene/chiral phosphate catalysis system for allenolate annulations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:7594-8. [PMID: 24895280 PMCID: PMC4142640 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201403446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2014] [Revised: 04/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The highly enantioselective NHC-catalyzed [3+2] annulation reaction with α,β-alkynals and α-ketoesters has been developed. A new mode of cooperative catalysis involving the combination of a chiral Brønsted acid and a C1-symmetric biaryl saturated-imidazolium precatalyst was required to generate the desired γ-crotonolactones in high yields and levels of enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Lee
- Department of Chemistry Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208 (USA)
| | - Karl A. Scheidt
- Department of Chemistry Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208 (USA)
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39
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Kou KM, Le DN, Dong VM. Rh(I)-catalyzed intermolecular hydroacylation: enantioselective cross-coupling of aldehydes and ketoamides. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:9471-6. [PMID: 24937681 PMCID: PMC4091274 DOI: 10.1021/ja504296x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2014] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Under Rh(I) catalysis, α-ketoamides undergo intermolecular hydroacylation with aliphatic aldehydes. A newly designed Josiphos ligand enables access to α-acyloxyamides with high atom-economy and enantioselectivity. On the basis of mechanistic and kinetic studies, we propose a pathway in which rhodium plays a dual role in activating the aldehyde for cross-coupling. A stereochemical model is provided to rationalize the sense of enantioinduction observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin
G. M. Kou
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Diane N. Le
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Vy M. Dong
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
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40
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Hayashi M, Iwanaga M, Shiomi N, Nakane D, Masuda H, Nakamura S. Direct Asymmetric Mannich-Type Reaction of α-Isocyanoacetates with Ketimines using Cinchona Alkaloid/Copper(II) Catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:8411-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201404629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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41
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Hayashi M, Iwanaga M, Shiomi N, Nakane D, Masuda H, Nakamura S. Direct Asymmetric Mannich-Type Reaction of α-Isocyanoacetates with Ketimines using Cinchona Alkaloid/Copper(II) Catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201404629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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42
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Ji F, Lv MF, Yi WB, Cai C. One-pot synthesis of 2-amino-4(3H)-quinazolinones via ring-opening of isatoic anhydride and palladium-catalyzed oxidative isocyanide-insertion. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:5766-72. [PMID: 24968809 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob00484a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and practical two-step process has been developed for the synthesis of 2-amino-4(3H)-quinazolinones via ring-opening of isatoic anhydride and palladium-catalyzed oxidative isocyanide-insertion in one pot. This regioselective procedure could construct a wide range of 2-amino-4(3H)-quinazolinones in moderate to excellent yields. Furthermore, the methodology also had distinct advantages of easily accessible starting materials and operational simplicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Ji
- Chemical Engineering College, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
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43
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Lee A, Scheidt KA. A Cooperative N-Heterocyclic Carbene/Chiral Phosphate Catalysis System for Allenolate Annulations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201403446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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44
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Yao Y, Tong W, Chen J. a-Hydroxy amides from carbamoylsilane and aldehydes. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2014.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Soeta T, Tamura K, Ukaji Y. [4+1] Cycloaddition of N-acylimine derivatives with isocyanides: efficient synthesis of 5-aminooxazoles and 5-aminothiazoles. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Soeta T, Ukaji Y. Carboxylic acid free novel isocyanide-based reactions. CHEM REC 2014; 14:101-16. [PMID: 24449481 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201300021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2013] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
In order to develop a practical method for the construction of drug-like and heterocyclic compounds, we have designed a novel Passerini- or Ugi-type reaction system where a compound (which we write in the general form as Z-X) composed of an electrophilic (Z) and a nucleophilic group (X) could essentially perform the same function as the carboxylic acid. Based on this concept, we have developed the O-silylative Passerini reaction and the borinic acid catalyzed α-addition of isocyanides to aldehydes and water. In addition, we have designed and demonstrated the addition reaction of isocyanides to nitrones in the presence of TMSCl to afford the corresponding 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-1-carboxyamides. Furthermore, a novel [5 + 1] cycloaddition of isocyanide was explored with C,N-cyclic N'-acyl azomethine imines as a "1,5-dipole" via a strategy involving intramolecular trapping of the isocyanide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Soeta
- Division of Material Sciences, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-1192, Japan.
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Sapuppo G, Wang Q, Swinnen D, Zhu J. Copper-catalyzed three-component synthesis of 5-acetamidoimidazoles from carbodiimides, acyl chlorides and isocyanides. Org Chem Front 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4qo00034j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Ji F, Lv MF, Yi WB, Cai C. Synthesis of 1,4-Benzoxazepine Derivativesviaa Novel Domino Aziridine Ring-Opening and Isocyanide-Insertion Reaction. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Odabachian Y, Tong S, Wang Q, Wang MX, Zhu J. Zinc Bromide Promoted Coupling of Isonitriles with Carboxylic Acids To Form 2,4,5-Trisubstituted Oxazoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:10878-82. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201305506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2013] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Odabachian Y, Tong S, Wang Q, Wang MX, Zhu J. Zinc Bromide Promoted Coupling of Isonitriles with Carboxylic Acids To Form 2,4,5-Trisubstituted Oxazoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201305506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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