1
|
Adsorption of CO 2 by surface modified coal-based activated carbons: kinetic and thermodynamic analysis. POLISH JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.2478/pjct-2022-0018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The effects of different surface modifiers on the CO2 adsorption capacity of coal-based activated carbons were studied, and the diffusion behavior, adsorption kinetics and thermodynamic parameters of CO2 in activated carbons were analyzed. The results show that compared with ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylenediamine and zinc chloride, potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide can greatly improve CO2 adsorption capacity. The adsorption rate is faster, and the adsorption capacity is larger, with the maximum CO2 adsorption capacity being 33.54 mL/g. Fick’s law can well describe the diffusion behavior of CO2 in activated carbon. The addition of a surface modifier can increase the diffusion coefficient. The diffusion of CO2 in activated carbon falls into the category of crystal diffusion. The adsorption kinetics of CO2 before and after surface modification follow the Bangham equation. During the adsorption process, δ H < 0, δ G < 0, δ S < 0. Surface modification can reduce adsorption heat and promote adsorption, and the adsorption process is dominated by physisorption.
Collapse
|
2
|
Heteroatom-Centred Radicals for the Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds. TOPICS IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/7081_2018_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
|
3
|
An X, Aguirresarobe RH, Irusta L, Ruipérez F, Matxain JM, Pan X, Aramburu N, Mecerreyes D, Sardon H, Zhu J. Aromatic diselenide crosslinkers to enhance the reprocessability and self-healing of polyurethane thermosets. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00448f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We explore the utilization of aromatic diselenides as new low temperature exchangeable monomers for their utilization in thermosets.
Collapse
|
4
|
Buckley JJ, Couderc E, Greaney MJ, Munteanu J, Riche CT, Bradforth SE, Brutchey RL. Chalcogenol ligand toolbox for CdSe nanocrystals and their influence on exciton relaxation pathways. ACS NANO 2014; 8:2512-21. [PMID: 24499409 DOI: 10.1021/nn406109v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
We have employed a simple modular approach to install small chalcogenol ligands on the surface of CdSe nanocrystals. This versatile modification strategy provides access to thiol, selenol, and tellurol ligand sets via the in situ reduction of R2E2 (R=tBu, Bn, Ph; E=S, Se, Te) by diphenylphosphine (Ph2PH). The ligand exchange chemistry was analyzed by solution NMR spectroscopy, which reveals that reduction of the R2E2 precursors by Ph2PH directly yields active chalcogenol ligands that subsequently bind to the surface of the CdSe nanocrystals. Thermogravimetric analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy provide further evidence for chalcogenol addition to the CdSe surface with a concomitant reduction in overall organic content from the displacement of native ligands. Time-resolved and low temperature photoluminescence measurements showed that all of the phenylchalcogenol ligands rapidly quench the photoluminescence by hole localization onto the ligand. Selenol and tellurol ligands exhibit a larger driving force for hole transfer than thiol ligands and therefore quench the photoluminescence more efficiently. The hole transfer process could lead to engineering long-lived, partially separated excited states.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jannise J Buckley
- Department of Chemistry and the Center for Energy Nanoscience, University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Abstract
Kinetic data for intramolecular homolytic substitution reactions of a series of acyl and oxyacyl radicals are reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amber N. Hancock
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Free Radical Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Australia
- School of Chemistry and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute
- The University of Melbourne
- , Australia
| | - Carl H. Schiesser
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Free Radical Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Australia
- School of Chemistry and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute
- The University of Melbourne
- , Australia
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Kawaguchi SI, Kotani M, Atobe S, Nomoto A, Sonoda M, Ogawa A. Rhodium-Catalyzed Highly Stereoselective Hydroselenation of Internal Alkynes Bearing an Electron-withdrawing Group. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om200663k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shin-ichi Kawaguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of
Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Mao Kotani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of
Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Shingo Atobe
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of
Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Akihiro Nomoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of
Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Motohiro Sonoda
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of
Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Akiya Ogawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of
Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
DeZutter CB, Horner JH, Newcomb M. Rate constants for cyclizations of α-hydroxy radical clocks. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:516-22. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ob00588f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
8
|
Whittell GR, Balmond EI, Robertson APM, Patra SK, Haddow MF, Manners I. Reactions of Amine- and Phosphane-Borane Adducts with Frustrated Lewis Pair Combinations of Group 14 Triflates and Sterically Hindered Nitrogen Bases. Eur J Inorg Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201000515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
9
|
Crich D, Grant D, Krishnamurthy V, Patel M. Catalysis of stannane-mediated radical chain reactions by benzeneselenol. Acc Chem Res 2007; 40:453-63. [PMID: 17489540 DOI: 10.1021/ar600020v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The discovery and development of the catalysis of stannane-mediated radical chain reactions by benzeneselenol, generated in situ by reduction of diphenyl diselenide with tributyltin hydride, are described. The catalytic sequence is discussed in terms of polarity reversal catalysis of radical chain reactions, and applications to synthesis are presented. These include the prevention of numerous radical rearrangement reactions, the ability to intervene in certain multistep radical rearrangements, especially aryl and vinyl radical cyclizations, at intermediate stages with advantages to the product profile, and the effective trapping of allyl-, benzyl-, and cyclohexadienyl-type radicals, permitting inter alia the isolation of aryl cyclohexadienes and their application in synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- David Crich
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, IL 60607-7061, USA.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
|
11
|
Ford L, Wille U, Schiesser C. Polarity-Reversal-Catalyzed Hydrostannylation Reactions: Benzeneselenol-Mediated Homolytic Hydrostannylation of Electron-Rich Olefins. Helv Chim Acta 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.200690214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
12
|
|
13
|
Crich D, Krishnamurthy V. Radical dearomatization of benzene leading to phenanthridine and phenanthridinone derivatives related to (±)-pancratistatin. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.04.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
14
|
Alabugin IV, Manoharan M. 5-Endo-Dig Radical Cyclizations: “The Poor Cousins” of the Radical Cyclizations Family. J Am Chem Soc 2005; 127:9534-45. [PMID: 15984880 DOI: 10.1021/ja050976h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Kinetics and thermodynamics of 5-endo-dig radical cyclizations were studied using a combination of DFT computations and Marcus theory. When the reactant is stabilized by conjugation of the radical center with the bridge pi-system, the cyclization starts with reorientation of the radical orbital needed to reach the in-plane acetylene pi-orbital in the bond-forming step. This reorientation leads to loss of the above conjugative stabilization, increases the activation energy, and renders such cyclizations less exothermic. As a result, even when the radical needed for the 5-endo cyclization is formed efficiently, it undergoes either H-abstraction or equilibration with an isomeric radical. Only when the bridging moiety is saturated or when intramolecular constraints prevent the overlap of the bridge pi-orbital and the radical center, 5-endo cyclizations may be able to proceed with moderate efficiency under conditions when H-abstraction is slow. The main remaining caveat in designing such geometrically constrained 5-endo-dig cyclizations is their sensitivity to strain effects, especially when polycyclic systems are formed. The strain effects can be counterbalanced by increasing the stabilization of the product (e.g., by introducing heteroatoms into the bridging moiety). Electronic effects of such substitutions can be manifested in various ways, ranging from aromatic stabilization to a hyperconjugative beta-Si effect. The 4-exo-dig cyclization is kinetically competitive with the 5-endo-dig process but less favorable thermodynamically. As a result, by proper design of reaction conditions, 5-endo-dig radical cyclizations should be experimentally feasible.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Igor V Alabugin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA.
| | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
The 5-exo-trig radical cyclization reaction under reductive and oxidative conditions in the synthesis of optically pure GABA derivatives. Tetrahedron 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2004.09.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
16
|
|
17
|
Riague EH, Guillemin JC. Synthesis and Characterization of Allylic and Propargylic Selenols. Organometallics 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/om010453s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- El Hassan Riague
- Laboratoire de Synthèses et Activations de Biomolécules, UMR CNRS 6052, ENSCR, 35700 Rennes, France
| | - Jean-Claude Guillemin
- Laboratoire de Synthèses et Activations de Biomolécules, UMR CNRS 6052, ENSCR, 35700 Rennes, France
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Praly JP. Structure of anomeric glycosyl radicals and their transformations under reductive conditions. Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem 2001; 56:65-151. [PMID: 11039110 DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2318(01)56003-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J P Praly
- Unité Mixte de Recherche CNRS-Université Claude-Bernard no. 5622, ESCPE-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Crich D, Hao X, Lucas M. Design, synthesis, application and recovery of a minimally fluorous diaryl diselenide for the catalysis of stannane-mediated radical chain reactions. Tetrahedron 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(99)00902-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
20
|
Crich D, Hao X, Lucas MA. Inhibition of Stannane-Mediated Radical Rearrangements by a Recoverable, Minimally Fluorous Selenol. Org Lett 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/ol990590+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
21
|
Beckwith ALJ, Crich D, Duggan PJ, Yao Q. Chemistry of beta-(Acyloxy)alkyl and beta-(Phosphatoxy)alkyl Radicals and Related Species: Radical and Radical Ionic Migrations and Fragmentations of Carbonminus signOxygen Bonds. Chem Rev 1997; 97:3273-3312. [PMID: 11851491 DOI: 10.1021/cr950207o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Athelstan L. J. Beckwith
- Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, and Department of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Crich D, Beckwith ALJ, Filzen GF, Longmore RW. Free Radical Chemistry of Lactones: Ring Contractions and Expansions. J Am Chem Soc 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/ja960471e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Crich
- Department of Chemistry (M/C 111) University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061 Research School of Chemistry The Australian National University Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
| | - Athelstan L. J. Beckwith
- Department of Chemistry (M/C 111) University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061 Research School of Chemistry The Australian National University Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
| | - G. Fredrick Filzen
- Department of Chemistry (M/C 111) University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061 Research School of Chemistry The Australian National University Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
| | - Robert W. Longmore
- Department of Chemistry (M/C 111) University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061 Research School of Chemistry The Australian National University Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Crich D, Jiao XY. The β-(Phosphatoxy)alkyl Radical Rearrangement. Rate Constants, Arrhenius Parameters, and Structure Activity Relationships. J Am Chem Soc 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/ja961275a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Crich
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Rm. 4500, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061
| | - Xian-Yun Jiao
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Rm. 4500, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061
| |
Collapse
|