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Brambilla E, Moretti E, Magni M, Abbiati G, Pirovano V. Synthesis of tetrahydrocarbazoles through a radical cation [4+2] cycloaddition reaction of 2-vinylindoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:3281-3284. [PMID: 36825660 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc06723d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Abstract
A redox umpolung strategy for the synthesis of complex tetrahydrocarbazoles is reported. The reaction involves a visible light promoted radical cation [4+2] cycloaddition between 2-vinylindoles and conjugated alkenes that proceeds with good yields and diastereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisa Brambilla
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica "A. Marchesini", Università degli Studi di Milano, Via G. Venezian 21, 20133, Milano, Italy.
| | - Elisa Moretti
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica "A. Marchesini", Università degli Studi di Milano, Via G. Venezian 21, 20133, Milano, Italy.
| | - Mirko Magni
- Department of Enviromental Science and Policy, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Giorgio Abbiati
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica "A. Marchesini", Università degli Studi di Milano, Via G. Venezian 21, 20133, Milano, Italy.
| | - Valentina Pirovano
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica "A. Marchesini", Università degli Studi di Milano, Via G. Venezian 21, 20133, Milano, Italy.
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Elshaier YA, Nemr MTM, Al Refaey M, Fadaly WAA, Barakat A. Chemistry of 2-Vinylindoles: Synthesis and Applications. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj00460g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
As a class of compounds, 2-vinylindoles have demonstrated a wide range of biological properties. Due to the general interest in these synthons, new divergent protocols of chemical synthesis have been...
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Zhang W, Guo Y, Yang L, Liu ZL. Photochemically Catalysed Diels–Alder Reaction of N-arylimines by 2,4, 6-triphenylpyrylium Salt: Synthesis of Furo- and Pyranoquinoline Derivatives. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.3184/0308234041423664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Photochemically promoted Diels–Alder reactions of N-arylimines with 2,3-dihydrofuran and 3,4-dihydro-2 H-pyran were achieved by using 2,4,6-triphenylpyrylium tetrafluoroborate as a catalyst to produce the corresponding furo- and pyranoquinolines in high yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- National Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yanping Guo
- National Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Li Yang
- National Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Zhong-Li Liu
- National Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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Anderson LL, Kroc MA, Reidl TW, Son J. Cascade Reactions of Nitrones and Allenes for the Synthesis of Indole Derivatives. J Org Chem 2016; 81:9521-9529. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laura L. Anderson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Michelle A. Kroc
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Tyler W. Reidl
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Jongwoo Son
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
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Ren JW, Zhou ZF, Xiao JA, Chen XQ, Yang H. Acid-Relayed Organocatalyticexo-Diels-Alder Cycloaddition of Cyclic Enones with 2-Vinyl-1H-indoles. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201501619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Electron-transfer catalyzed cycloaddition reactions of unactivated cyclic olefins in weakly coordinating anion electrolyte. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2015.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Alves JCF. Goniomitine: an overview on the chemistry of this indole alkaloid. ISRN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2013; 2013:292396. [PMID: 24455296 PMCID: PMC3884615 DOI: 10.1155/2013/292396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2013] [Accepted: 10/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
This paper reports an overview on the chemistry of the indole alkaloid goniomitine focusing, mainly, on the methods of synthesis related to this natural product and analogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- José C. F. Alves
- Instituto de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais Walter Mors, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Bloco H, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
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Xu Z, Wang Q, Zhu J. Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Vinylation of Potassium Nitrophenyl Acetate: Application to the Total Synthesis of (±)-Goniomitine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201209970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Xu Z, Wang Q, Zhu J. Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Vinylation of Potassium Nitrophenyl Acetate: Application to the Total Synthesis of (±)-Goniomitine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:3272-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201209970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Petrova OV, Sobenina LN, Ushakov IA, Mikhaleva AI. Reaction of indoles with ethyl bromopropynoate over Al2O3 surface. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2008. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428008100199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Hebbache H, Hank Z, Boutamine S, Meklati M, Bruneau C, Renaud JL. Iron salts catalyzed synthesis of β-N-substituted aminoacrylates. CR CHIM 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2007.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Fagnoni M, Dondi D, Ravelli D, Albini A. Photocatalysis for the Formation of the C−C Bond. Chem Rev 2007; 107:2725-56. [PMID: 17530909 DOI: 10.1021/cr068352x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 570] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maurizio Fagnoni
- Department of Organic Chemistry, The University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 10, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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F. Gürtler C, Blechert S, Steckhan E. Radical Cation Initiated Cycloaddition Reactions Between 2-Vinylindoles and β-Substituted Enaminonitriles. Chemistry 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.19970030317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Lee KY, Lee CG, Na JE, Kim JN. Alkynylation of N-tosylimines with aryl acetylenes promoted by ZnBr2 and N,N-diisopropylethylamine in acetonitrile. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.11.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Zhang W, Guo Y, Liu Z, Jin X, Yang L, Liu ZL. Photochemically catalyzed Diels–Alder reaction of arylimines with N-vinylpyrrolidinone and N-vinylcarbazole by 2,4,6-triphenylpyrylium salt: synthesis of 4-heterocycle-substituted tetrahydroquinoline derivatives. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2004.11.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Minière S, Cintrat JC. Stille cross-coupling reaction of an alpha-stannyl enamide. J Org Chem 2001; 66:7385-8. [PMID: 11681952 DOI: 10.1021/jo015824t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The Stille cross-coupling reaction of an N-tosyl alpha-stannyl enamine is clearly exemplified for the first time with a wide range of halogeno derivatives. This gives access to functionalized alpha-substituted enamines in fair yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Minière
- Département de Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire, CEA/Saclay, Service des Molécules Marquées, bât 547, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France
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Jonas M, Blechert S, Steckhan E. Photochemically induced electron transfer (PET) catalyzed radical cyclization: a practical method for inducing structural changes in peptides by formation of cyclic amino acid derivatives. J Org Chem 2001; 66:6896-904. [PMID: 11597207 DOI: 10.1021/jo010144b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A new radical cyclization reaction of unsaturated amino acid derivatives is presented. The reaction is induced by photoelectron transfer (PET) catalysis and proceeds, in comparison to commonly applied methods, under mild, nonoxidizing, and nontoxic conditions in neutral medium. This type of radical cyclization reaction can be used in peptide chemistry for inducing structural changes in peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Jonas
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
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Haberl U, Wiest O, Steckhan E. Ab Initio Studies of the Radical Cation Diels−Alder Reaction. J Am Chem Soc 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/ja983993y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Udo Haberl
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5670
| | - Olaf Wiest
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5670
| | - Eberhard Steckhan
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5670
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Schmittel M, Burghart A. Zum Verständnis der Reaktionsmuster von Radikalkationen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1997. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19971092304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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