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Niu SS, Liu Y, Zhang Y, Li XC, Gong J, Ding W, Cheng Y. Experimental and Theoretical Study on the Regioselective Radical Cyclization Reactions of 1-( o-Alkenylaryl)-2-amido-1-ketones for the Construction of Indeno[2,1- d][1,3]oxazin-9-ones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:9576-9592. [PMID: 35820108 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A simple and efficient two-step method for the construction of novel 2,4,9a-trisubstituted-4a,9a-dihydroindeno[2,1-d][1,3]oxazin-9-ones has been developed. The NHC-catalyzed aza-benzoin reaction of o-alkenyl benzaldehydes with N-acylarylimines afforded 1-(o-alkenylaryl)-2-amido-2-aryl-1-ethanones, which underwent regioselective 5-exo-trig radical cyclization to furnish the three-ring-fused heterocyclic products, generally in good yields. The synthetic method displayed good tolerance toward the nature of substituents, substitution pattern, and steric hindrance of o-alkenyl benzaldehydes. Based on this method, the synthesis of unprecedented dihydrobenzo[6,7]indeno[2,1-d][1,3]oxazin-7-ones and dihydropyrido[2',3':3,4]cyclopenta[1,2-d][1,3]oxazin-9-ones has been achieved by employing o-alkenylnaphthaldehyde and o-alkenylnicotinaldehyde as substrates. The regioselectivity between 5-exo-trig and 6-endo-trig radical cyclization reactions of different 1-(o-alkenylaryl)-2-amido-2-aryl-1-ethanones were elucidated with DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang-Shuo Niu
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Yimin Liu
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Yue Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Xing-Chi Li
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Jian Gong
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Wanjian Ding
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Ying Cheng
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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2
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Nicolaou KC, Pan S, Shelke Y, Ye Q, Das D, Rigol S. A Highly Convergent Total Synthesis of Norhalichondrin B. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:20970-20979. [PMID: 34851106 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c10539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A new synthetic strategy for the total synthesis of norhalichondrin B featuring a highly convergent approach and our recently disclosed reverse approach for the synthesis of cyclic ether structural motifs is disclosed. Resulting in the shortest route to norhalichondrin B disclosed thus far, the reported total synthesis was achieved through the synthesis of two almost equally complex fragments whose coupling and short elaboration sequence featured an essential epimerization of the C16 stereocenter occurring concurrently with a simple acid-induced deprotection, a tactic based on a prior study along the synthetic route. This unprecedented strategy within the halichondrin family of natural products could find practical application to the synthesis of other more or less complex natural or designed halichondrin analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- K C Nicolaou
- Department of Chemistry, BioScience Research Collaborative, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Saiyong Pan
- Department of Chemistry, BioScience Research Collaborative, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Yogesh Shelke
- Department of Chemistry, BioScience Research Collaborative, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Qiuji Ye
- Department of Chemistry, BioScience Research Collaborative, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Dipendu Das
- Department of Chemistry, BioScience Research Collaborative, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Stephan Rigol
- Department of Chemistry, BioScience Research Collaborative, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
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3
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Tomanik M, Xu Z, Guo F, Wang Z, Yang KR, Batista VS, Herzon SB. Development of an Enantioselective Synthesis of (-)-Euonyminol. J Org Chem 2021; 86:17011-17035. [PMID: 34784213 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We detail the development of the first enantioselective synthetic route to euonyminol (1), the most heavily oxidized member of the dihydro-β-agarofuran sesquiterpenes and the nucleus of the macrocyclic alkaloids known as the cathedulins. Key steps in the synthetic sequence include a novel, formal oxyalkylation reaction of an allylic alcohol by [3 + 2] cycloaddition; a tandem lactonization-epoxide opening reaction to form the trans-C2-C3 vicinal diol residue; and a late-stage diastereoselective trimethylaluminum-mediated α-ketol rearrangement. We report an improved synthesis of the advanced unsaturated ketone intermediate 64 by means of a 6-endo-dig radical cyclization of the enyne 42. This strategy nearly doubled the yield through the intermediate steps in the synthesis and avoided a problematic inversion of stereochemistry required in the first-generation approach. Computational studies suggest that the mechanism of this transformation proceeds via a direct 6-endo-trig cyclization, although a competing 5-exo-trig cyclization, followed by a rearrangement, is also energetically viable. We also detail the challenges associated with manipulating the oxidation state of late-stage intermediates, which may inform efforts to access other derivatives such as 9-epi-euonyminol or 8-epi-euonyminol. Our successful synthetic strategy provides a foundation to synthesize the more complex cathedulins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Tomanik
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Zhi Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Facheng Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States.,Energy Sciences Institute, Yale University, West Haven, Connecticut 06516, United States
| | - Zechun Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Ke R Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States.,Energy Sciences Institute, Yale University, West Haven, Connecticut 06516, United States
| | - Victor S Batista
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States.,Energy Sciences Institute, Yale University, West Haven, Connecticut 06516, United States
| | - Seth B Herzon
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States.,Department of Pharmacology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
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4
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Nicolaou KC, Pan S, Shelke Y, Das D, Ye Q, Lu Y, Sau S, Bao R, Rigol S. A Reverse Approach to the Total Synthesis of Halichondrin B. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:9267-9276. [PMID: 34105959 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c05270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A new strategy is described for the total synthesis of halichondrin B featuring reversal of the sequential construction of a number of its cyclic ethers from the classical approach by instead forming C-O bonds first followed by C-C bond formation. Employing the Nicholas reaction to generate linear ethers as precursors for the total synthesis of halichondrin B and other members of the halichondrin and eribulin families of compounds, this novel approach provides new opportunities for the development of improved syntheses of these complex and valuable compounds. In this Article, we report the syntheses of defined fragments I, MN, EFG, and A. Fragments I and MN were then coupled and elaborated to advanced intermediate IJKLMN, which was joined with fragment EFG to afford, after appropriate elaboration and macrolactonization, the more advanced polycyclic intermediate EFGHIJKLMN. Elaboration of the latter and coupling with fragment A followed by further functionalization completed the total synthesis of halichondrin B through a short and convergent pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- K C Nicolaou
- Department of Chemistry, BioScience Research Collaborative, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Saiyong Pan
- Department of Chemistry, BioScience Research Collaborative, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Yogesh Shelke
- Department of Chemistry, BioScience Research Collaborative, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Dipendu Das
- Department of Chemistry, BioScience Research Collaborative, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Qiuji Ye
- Department of Chemistry, BioScience Research Collaborative, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Yong Lu
- Department of Chemistry, BioScience Research Collaborative, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Susanta Sau
- Department of Chemistry, BioScience Research Collaborative, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Ruiyang Bao
- Department of Chemistry, BioScience Research Collaborative, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Stephan Rigol
- Department of Chemistry, BioScience Research Collaborative, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
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5
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Synthesis of some carbahexopyranoses using Mn/CrCl3 mediated domino reactions and ring closing metathesis. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.02.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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6
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Gómez AM, Uriel C, Company MD, López JC. Synthetic Strategies Directed Towards 5a-Carbahexopyranoses and Derivatives Based on 6-endo-trig Radical Cyclizations. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201100956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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7
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Vernekar SKV, Kipke P, Redlich H. Syntheses of Branched Non‐1‐ynitols by Chemoselective Addition of (Trimethylsilyl)‐propargylmagnesium Bromide at the Anomeric Center of Side Chain Halogeno Functionalized Carbohydrates. J Carbohydr Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/07328300801991278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Arjona O, Gómez AM, López JC, Plumet J. Synthesis and Conformational and Biological Aspects of Carbasugars. Chem Rev 2007; 107:1919-2036. [PMID: 17488060 DOI: 10.1021/cr0203701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 277] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Odón Arjona
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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9
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Gómez AM, Company MD, Uriel C, Valverde S, López JC. 6-endo Versus 5-exo radical cyclization: streamlined syntheses of carbahexopyranoses and derivatives by 6-endo-trig radical cyclization. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.12.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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10
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Marco-Contelles J, de Opazo E. STRATEGIES FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF ENANTIOMERICALLY PURE MEDIUM-SIZED CARBOCYCLES FROM CARBOHYDRATES. J Carbohydr Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1081/car-120004333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- José Marco-Contelles
- a Laboratorio de Radicales Libres (CSIC) , C/ Juan de la Cierva 3, Madrid, 28006, Spain
| | - Elsa de Opazo
- a Laboratorio de Radicales Libres (CSIC) , C/ Juan de la Cierva 3, Madrid, 28006, Spain
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11
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Regio- and stereoselective synthesis of methyl 5-methylenetetrahydropyran-3-carboxylates from Baylis–Hillman adducts via allyltributylstannane-mediated radical cyclization. Tetrahedron Lett 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.05.186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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12
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Jarosz S, Gaweł A. Sugar Allyltin Compounds: Preparation and Application in Organic Synthesis. European J Org Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200500099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sławomir Jarosz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44, 01‐224 Warszawa, Poland
| | - Anna Gaweł
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44, 01‐224 Warszawa, Poland
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13
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Gómez AM, Company MD, Agocs A, Uriel C, Valverde S, López JC. Synthesis of 2,3:4,6-di-O-isopropylidene-d-allopyranose from d-glucose. Carbohydr Res 2005; 340:1872-5. [PMID: 15979053 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2005.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2005] [Revised: 04/12/2005] [Accepted: 05/28/2005] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
2,3:4,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-d-allopyranose can be conveniently prepared from d-glucose via a synthetic sequence, which includes Mitsunobu inversion at O-3, di-O-isopropylidenation of phenyl-1-thio-d-alloside and anomeric deprotection on treatment with NBS/CaCO3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana M Gómez
- Instituto de Química Orgánica General (CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, E-28006 Madrid, Spain.
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14
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Novel strategies for the preparation of aminocarbasugar analogues: syntheses of N-substituted aminocyclitols from d-mannose. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2005.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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15
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Jarosz S, Boryczko B, Cmoch P, Gomez AM, Lopez C. Synthesis of complex carbobicyclic compounds from sugar allyltins: functionalization of the allylic position in bicyclo[4.3.0]nonene derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.11.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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16
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Stereodivergent synthesis of 5a-carba-hexopyranoses from carbohydrates via 6-exo-dig radical cyclization: preparation of 5a-carba-β-d-manno-, α-d-allo-, β-l-talo- and α-l-gulopyranose pentaacetates from d-mannose. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(03)00532-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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17
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Advances in Chemical Synthesis of Carbasugars and Analogues. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s1572-5995(03)80013-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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18
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Dolhem F, Lièvre C, Demailly G. Synthesis of glyco-1-ynitols via 1,1-dibromo-1-alkenes from partially and unprotected aldoses. Tetrahedron 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(02)01486-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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19
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Gómez AM, Moreno E, Valverde S, López J. A combined, 6-exo-dig radical cyclization-palladium catalyzed allylic amination, approach to aminocarbasugar analogs: synthesis of novel N-substituted aminocyclitols from d-mannose. Tetrahedron Lett 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(02)01919-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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20
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Gómez AM, Moreno E, Valverde S, López J. A general stereodivergent strategy for the preparation of carbasugars. Syntheses of 5a-carba-α-d-glucose, α-d-galactose, and β-l-gulose pentaacetates from d-mannose. Tetrahedron Lett 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(02)01121-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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21
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Gómez AM, Company MD, Uriel C, Valverde S, López J. Six- versus five-membered ring formation in radical cyclization of 1-vinyl-5-methyl-5-hexenyl radicals. Tetrahedron Lett 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(02)00866-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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22
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Gómez AM, Company MD, Valverde S, López JC. Unexpected remarkable stability of primary ozonides derived from alkenyl stannanes. One-pot synthesis of 1,2-diols from alkynes. Org Lett 2002; 4:383-6. [PMID: 11820885 DOI: 10.1021/ol0170814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Primary ozonides derived from alkenyl stannanes display an unusual stability and can be transformed into 1,2-diols by treatment with dimethyl sulfide and borane-methyl sulfide complex. This observation has been incorporated into the development of a novel one-pot strategy for the conversion of alkynes into 1,2-diols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana M Gómez
- Instituto de Química Orgánica General (CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
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Yadav JS, Maiti A, Sankar AR, Kunwar AC. Asymmetric synthesis of (+)-allo-quercitol and (+)-talo-quercitol via free radical cycloisomerization of an enantiomerically pure alkyne-tethered aldehyde derived from a carbohydrate. J Org Chem 2001; 66:8370-8. [PMID: 11735515 DOI: 10.1021/jo010455m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We describe for the first time the free radical cyclization of enantiomerically pure alkyne-tethered aldehydes obtained from a carbohydrate (6, 7). The synthesis of compounds 6 and 7 obtained from a derivative of D-ribose is reported. These radical precursors have been submitted to cyclization with tributyltin hydride plus azobisisobutyronitrile to yield, after ring closure, two carbocycles, respectively. These carbocycles have been obtained as mixtures of E and Z vinyltin isomers, but with excellent diastereoselection at the new stereocenter formed during the ring closure. After protodestannylation, only one diastereomer was detected and isolated. The absolute configuration at the new stereocenter formed during the carbocyclization has been established by detailed (1)H NMR analysis. The specific transformation of 7-methoxymethoxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-methylene-5-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-(3aR,5S,7S,7aS)-perhydrobenzo[d][1,3]dioxole into optically pure (+)-allo-quercitol and (+)-talo-quercitol is described. From these results, we conclude that under an appropriate choice of radical precursors and conditions, the synthesis of highly functionalized cyclohexane derivatives of biological interest is now available.
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Affiliation(s)
- J S Yadav
- Division of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500007, India.
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25
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Gómez AM, Danelón GO, Valverde S, López J. Improved synthesis of 2,3:4,6-di-O-isopropylidene-d-glucopyranose and -d-galactopyranose. Carbohydr Res 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(99)00150-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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