1
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Zhang B, Qi JQ, Liu Y, Li Z, Wang J. Visible-Light-Driven Bisfunctionalization of Unactivated Olefins via the Merger of Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer and Carbene Catalysis. Org Lett 2021; 24:279-283. [PMID: 34932364 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we reported an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) and photo-co-catalyzed alkylacylation of olefins in the presence of the versatile synthon diazo ester, providing a new idea for transient radical generation with the only byproduct being N2. Particularly, this radical process employs traditional carbene precursor diazo esters as the radical source, which is the first case in NHC catalysis. Compared to the previous pathway that produces radicals with large discard fragments, this merged channel possesses great atom economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bei Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beiing 100084, China
| | - Jian-Qing Qi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beiing 100084, China
| | - Yuhan Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beiing 100084, China
| | - Zhipeng Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beiing 100084, China
| | - Jian Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beiing 100084, China
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2
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Aliyu MA, Li B, Yang H, Tang W. Palladium-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling between α-bromo carboxamides and terminal alkynes. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01013h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
A Pd-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling between α-bromo carboxamides and terminal alkynes was developed featuring a radical pathway and distinct from the Sonogashira coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muinat A. Aliyu
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- P. R. China
| | - Bowen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- P. R. China
| | - He Yang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen 518055
- China
| | - Wenjun Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- P. R. China
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3
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Utepova IA, Trestsova MA, Kucheryavaya DA, Tsmokalyuk AN, Chupakhin ON, Charushin VN, Rempel AA. Mechanistic study of the direct oxidative photocatalytic aerobic C H/C H coupling of azines with heteroarenes. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2018.09.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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4
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Huang X, Webster RD, Harms K, Meggers E. Asymmetric Catalysis with Organic Azides and Diazo Compounds Initiated by Photoinduced Electron Transfer. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:12636-42. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b07692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqiang Huang
- Fachbereich
Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Richard D. Webster
- Division
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical
Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Klaus Harms
- Fachbereich
Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Eric Meggers
- Fachbereich
Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35043 Marburg, Germany
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5
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Kondratov IS, Bugera MY, Tolmachova NA, Posternak GG, Daniliuc CG, Haufe G. Radical Reactions of Alkyl 2-Bromo-2,2-difluoroacetates with Vinyl Ethers: “Omitted” Examples and Application for the Synthesis of 3,3-Difluoro-GABA. J Org Chem 2015; 80:12258-64. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ivan S. Kondratov
- Institute
of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmanska Str. 1, Kyiv, 02660, Ukraine
| | - Maksym Ya. Bugera
- Institute
of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmanska Str. 1, Kyiv, 02660, Ukraine
| | - Nataliya A. Tolmachova
- Institute
of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmanska Str. 1, Kyiv, 02660, Ukraine
- Enamine Ltd, Chervonotkatska
Str. 78, Kyiv, 02094, Ukraine
| | | | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches
Institut, Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Günter Haufe
- Organisch-Chemisches
Institut, Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
- Cells-in-Motion
Cluster of Excellence, Universität Münster, Waldeyerstraße
15, 48149 Münster, Germany
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6
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Gualandi A, Marchini M, Mengozzi L, Natali M, Lucarini M, Ceroni P, Cozzi PG. Organocatalytic Enantioselective Alkylation of Aldehydes with [Fe(bpy)3]Br2 Catalyst and Visible Light. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b01573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Gualandi
- Dipartimento
di Chimica “G. Ciamician” ALMA MATER STUDIORUM, Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Marianna Marchini
- Dipartimento
di Chimica “G. Ciamician” ALMA MATER STUDIORUM, Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Luca Mengozzi
- Dipartimento
di Chimica “G. Ciamician” ALMA MATER STUDIORUM, Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Mirco Natali
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Università di Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
- Centro Inter Universitario
per la Conversione Chimica dell’Energia Solare (SOLAR-CHEM), 44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Marco Lucarini
- Dipartimento
di Chimica “G. Ciamician” ALMA MATER STUDIORUM, Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Paola Ceroni
- Dipartimento
di Chimica “G. Ciamician” ALMA MATER STUDIORUM, Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
- Centro Inter Universitario
per la Conversione Chimica dell’Energia Solare (SOLAR-CHEM), 44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Pier Giorgio Cozzi
- Dipartimento
di Chimica “G. Ciamician” ALMA MATER STUDIORUM, Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
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7
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Fu WF, Li HJ, Wang DH, Zhou LJ, Li L, Gan X, Xu QQ, Song HB. A novel Kolbe reaction pathway for a selective one- and two-electron reduction of azo compounds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:5524-6. [PMID: 19753344 DOI: 10.1039/b906910k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Fu Fu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, TIPC CAS, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Peking, 100190, P.R. China.
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8
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Mileo E, Benfatti F, Cozzi PG, Lucarini M. Me(2)Zn as a radical source in Reformatsky-type reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2008:469-70. [PMID: 19137188 DOI: 10.1039/b818437b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Experimental evidence for the generation of radicals by Me(2)Zn used in Reformatsky reactions was unequivocally established with a radical trap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabetta Mileo
- Department of Organic Chemistry "A. Mangini", Via S. Giacomo 11, 40126, Bologna, Italy
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9
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10
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Castagnino E, Cangiotti M, Tongiani S, Ottaviani MF. A study of free radical release from β-cyclodextrin-anticancer pro-drugs adducts in water. J Control Release 2005; 108:215-25. [PMID: 16246445 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2005.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2005] [Revised: 06/28/2005] [Accepted: 06/30/2005] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A novel approach in cancer chemotherapy concerns the attempt to employ radical affording substances (RAS) as pro-drugs able to produce irreversible damages on the tumor cell, so stimulating cellular apoptosis. However, radical species can react quickly towards the chemical environment into which they have been generated before reaching their proper sites of action, i.e. the tumor cells. We recently started a study aiming to accomplish new therapeutic systems for the transport of RAS in biological medium. In this paper we report the effect of stabilization produced by beta-cyclodextrin on carbon centered radicals afforded by some mercaptopyridine congeners which have already been shown to possess strong anticancer activity in vitro. EPR experiments carried out on aqueous solutions of N-acyloxy-pyridinethione analogues like 1 (R = adamantyl, cyclohexyl) in the presence of beta-cyclodextrin, demonstrated that photochemically produced alkyl radicals are involved in an adduct with beta-cyclodextrin which works as a cage preventing the interaction of such radicals with the medium. Furthermore, the presence of beta-cyclodextrin has been shown to delay the generation of radicals in water due to a possible interaction between the cyclodextrin cavity and the mercaptopyridine moiety of 1 which is the part of the molecule responsible for beginning the radical event.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enzo Castagnino
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Institute, Università degli Studi Carlo Bo, Piazza Rinascimento, 6, 61029 Urbino, Italy.
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11
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Xiao F, Wu F, Shen Y, Zhou L. Synthesis of α,α-difluoro-γ-butyrolactones via ethyl iododifluoroacetate. J Fluor Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2004.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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