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Rajak SK, Islam N, Ghosh DC. Modeling of the Chemico-Physical Process of Protonation of Molecules Entailing Some Quantum Chemical Descriptors. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.4236/jqis.2011.12012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Dumont E, Chaquin P. Inductive Effects on Proton Affinity of Benzene Derivatives: Analysis Using Fictitious Hydrogen Atoms. J Phys Chem A 2009; 113:2990-4. [DOI: 10.1021/jp806871r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elise Dumont
- Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique, UMR 7616 Université Pierre et Marie Curie-CNRS, Box 137, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Patrick Chaquin
- Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique, UMR 7616 Université Pierre et Marie Curie-CNRS, Box 137, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
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Eizaguirre A, Mó O, Yáñez M, Guillemin JC. α,β-Unsaturated and Saturated Derivatives of Be, Mg, and Ca: Are They Carbon or Metal Acids in the Gas Phase? Chemistry 2008; 14:10423-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200801012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Mello R, Royo J, Andreu C, Báguena-Añó M, Asensio G, González-Núñez ME. On the Reactivity of C(sp3)–H σ-Bonds: Oxygenation with Methyl(trifluoromethyl)dioxirane. European J Org Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200700773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Chamorro E, Pérez P. Condensed-to-atoms electronic Fukui functions within the framework of spin-polarized density-functional theory. J Chem Phys 2007; 123:114107. [PMID: 16392551 DOI: 10.1063/1.2033689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple formalism devised to calculate the condensed-to-atoms Fukui function [R. R. Contreras, P. Fuentealba, M. Galván, and P. Pérez, Chem. Phys. Lett. 304, 405 (1999)] has been further analyzed within a spin-polarized density-functional theory framework. The model is based on a frozen-core approximation to these local reactivity indices [M. Galván, A. Vela, and J. L. Gázquez, J. Phys. Chem. 92, 6470 (1988)], giving us an extended local reactivity description of systems based on the frontier spin-up and spin-down molecular orbitals. Degenerate molecular spin orbitals have been explicitly included in our model equations. Computational results for the nitric oxide (NO) and some simple carbene systems are presented in order to test the model. These quantities have been discussed in the context of changes both in charge density and spin density within the context of electron charge transfer or spin-polarization processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Chamorro
- Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello, Santiago, Chile.
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Zevatskii YE, Samoilov DV. Some modern methods for estimation of reactivity of organic compounds. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2007. [DOI: 10.1134/s107042800704001x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Pham-Cam N, Nguyen MT, Chandra AK. Methyl and Phenyl Substitution Effects on the Proton Affinities of Hydrides of First and Second Row Elements and Substituent Effects on the Proton Affinities of Ring Carbons in Benzene: A DFT Study. J Phys Chem A 2006; 110:4509-15. [PMID: 16571057 DOI: 10.1021/jp055219k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Theoretical calculations using B3LYP density functional theory (DFT) with the 6-311++G(d,p) basis set have been performed to determine proton affinities (PAs) of a series of H-X compounds and the corresponding methyl- (H(3)C-X) and phenyl- (Ph-X) substituted derivatives with a variety of proton acceptor atoms, such as C, O, N, F, Si, P, S, Cl, etc. Our results illustrate an interesting substituent effect on PAs. The PAs of ring carbon atoms for a series of monosubstituted benzene molecules (Y-C(6)H(5); Y = F, Cl, CH(3), OCH(3), NH(2), PH(2), OH, SH, SiH(3), CN, CF(3), and NO(2)) have also been estimated. Correlations between proton affinities of H-X, H(3)C-X, and Ph-X and substituent effects on the PAs of the ring carbon atoms for a series of monosubstituted benzene molecules have been studied. It has been observed that substituent effects on the PAs of the ring carbon atoms follow a good Hammett-type correlation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nam Pham-Cam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
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Chamorro E, Escobar CA, Sienra R, Pérez P. Empirical Energy−Density Relationships Applied to the Analysis of the Basicity of Strong Organic Superbases. J Phys Chem A 2005; 109:10068-76. [PMID: 16838926 DOI: 10.1021/jp053646s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Site selectivity and reactivity in some strong organic super bases RN=C(NR(2))R, containing several possible sites for protonation, have been analyzed qualitatively in terms of global and local chemical reactivity descriptors defined in the context of conceptual density functional theory. On the basis of the condensed-to-site Fukui function values, the protonation site is predicted to be located at the imino nitrogen. Linear relationships between global energy-dependent quantities and the variation of the Fukui function (or the local softness) at the protonation site have been also found. These linear relationships can be interpreted within a local HSAB rule framework, as observed for instance for the gas-phase basicity of alkylamines and gas-phase acidity of alcohols and thioalcohols. This work extends the range of applicability of reactivity models developed for the treatment of substituent effects based on empirical energy-density Hammett-like relationships.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Chamorro
- Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Andrés Bello, Avenida República 275, Santiago, Chile.
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Romero MDL, Méndez F. Is the Hydrogen Atomic Charge Representative of the Acidity of Parasubstituted Phenols? J Phys Chem A 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/jp027351f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- María de L. Romero
- Departamento de Química, División de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, A.P. 55-534, Mexico, D.F., 09340 Mexico
| | - Francisco Méndez
- Departamento de Química, División de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, A.P. 55-534, Mexico, D.F., 09340 Mexico
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Affiliation(s)
- P Geerlings
- Eenheid Algemene Chemie, Faculteit Wetenschappen, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
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Domingo LR, Aurell MJ, Pérez P, Contreras R. Quantitative Characterization of the Local Electrophilicity of Organic Molecules. Understanding the Regioselectivity on Diels−Alder Reactions. J Phys Chem A 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp020715j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 307] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luis R. Domingo
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain, Facultad de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello, República 217, Santiago, Chile, and Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653-Santiago, Chile
| | - M. José Aurell
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain, Facultad de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello, República 217, Santiago, Chile, and Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653-Santiago, Chile
| | - Patricia Pérez
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain, Facultad de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello, República 217, Santiago, Chile, and Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653-Santiago, Chile
| | - Renato Contreras
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain, Facultad de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello, República 217, Santiago, Chile, and Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653-Santiago, Chile
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Chamorro E, Fuentealba P, Contreras R. Higher order derivatives for nuclear indexes in the framework of density functional theory. J Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1394755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Pérez P. Theoretical Study of the Effect of the Substituents on the Gas Phase Acidity of Alcohols and Silanols. J Phys Chem A 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/jp004431f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Pérez
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Química, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Correo 22, Santiago, Chile
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