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Picconi D. Quantum dynamics of the photoinduced charge separation in a symmetric donor–acceptor–donor triad: The role of vibronic couplings, symmetry and temperature. J Chem Phys 2022; 156:184105. [DOI: 10.1063/5.0089887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The photoinduced charge separation in a symmetric donor–acceptor–donor (D–A–D) triad is studied quantum mechanically using a realistic diabatic vibronic coupling model. The model includes a locally excited DA*D state and two charge-transfer states D+A−D and DA−D+ and is constructed according to a procedure generally applicable to semirigid D–A–D structures and based on energies, forces, and force constants obtained by quantum chemical calculations. In this case, the electronic structure is described by time-dependent density functional theory, and the corrected linear response is used in conjunction with the polarizable continuum model to account for state-specific solvent effects. The multimode dynamics following the photoexcitation to the locally excited state are simulated by the hybrid Gaussian-multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree method, and temperature effects are included using thermo field theory. The dynamics are connected to the transient absorption spectrum obtained in recent experiments, which is simulated and fully assigned from first principles. It is found that the charge separation is mediated by symmetry-breaking vibrations of relatively low frequency, which implies that temperature should be accounted for to obtain reliable estimates of the charge transfer rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Picconi
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany and Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
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2
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Castro Júnior JGM, Rocha WR. Theoretical investigation of [Ru(bpy) 2(HAT)] 2+ (HAT = 1,4,5,8,9,12-hexaazatriphenylene; bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine): Photophysics and reactions in excited state. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 270:120817. [PMID: 35030417 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2021] [Revised: 12/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In this article, Density Functional Theory based calculations, including dispersion corrections, PBE0(D3BJ)/Def2-TZVP(-f), were performed to elucidate the photophysics of the [Ru(bpy)2(HAT)]2+ complex in water. In addition, the thermodynamics of the charge and electron transfer excited state reactions of this complex with oxygen, nitric oxide and Guanosine-5'-monophosphate nucleotide (GMP) were investigated. The first singlet excite state, S1, strongly couples with the second and third triplet excited states (T2 and T3) giving rise to a high intersystem crossing rate of 6.26 × 1011 s-1 which is ∼106 greater than the fluorescence rate decay. The thermodynamics of the excited reactions revealed that all electron transfer reactions investigated are highly favorable, due mainly to the high stability of the triply charged radical cation 2PS•3+ species formed after the electron has been transferred. Excited state electron transfer from the GMP nucleotide to the complex is also highly favorable (ΔGsol = -92.6 kcal/mol), showing that this complex can be involved in the photooxidation of DNA, in line with experimental findings. Therefore, the calculations allow to conclude that the [Ru(bpy)2(HAT)]2+ complex can act in Photodynamic therapy through both mechanisms type I and II, through electron transfer from and to the complex and triplet-triplet energy transfer, generating ROS, RNOS and through DNA photooxidation. In addition, the work also opens a perspective of using this complex for the in-situ generation of the singlet nitroxyl (1NO-) species, which can have important applications for the generation of HNO and may have, therefore, important impact for physiological studies involving HNO.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Geraldo M Castro Júnior
- Laboratório de Estudos Computacionais em Sistemas Moleculares, eCsMo(lab), Departamento de Química, ICEx, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 31270-901 Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Willian R Rocha
- Laboratório de Estudos Computacionais em Sistemas Moleculares, eCsMo(lab), Departamento de Química, ICEx, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 31270-901 Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
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3
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Jakučionis M, Gaižiu Nas I, Šulskus J, Abramavičius D. Simulation of Ab Initio Optical Absorption Spectrum of β-Carotene with Fully Resolved S0 and S2 Vibrational Normal Modes. J Phys Chem A 2022; 126:180-189. [PMID: 34985272 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c06115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The electronic absorption spectrum of β-carotene (β-Car) is studied using quantum chemistry and quantum dynamics simulations. Vibrational normal modes were computed in optimized geometries of the electronic ground state S0 and the optically bright excited S2 state using the time-dependent density functional theory. By expressing the S2-state normal modes in terms of the ground-state modes, we find that no one-to-one correspondence between the ground- and excited-state vibrational modes exists. Using the ab initio results, we simulated the β-Car absorption spectrum with all 282 vibrational modes in a model solvent at 300 K using the time-dependent Dirac-Frenkel variational principle and are able to qualitatively reproduce the full absorption line shape. By comparing the 282-mode model with the prominent 2-mode model, widely used to interpret carotenoid experiments, we find that the full 282-mode model better describes the high-frequency progression of carotenoid absorption spectra; hence, vibrational modes become highly mixed during the S0 → S2 optical excitation. The obtained results suggest that electronic energy dissipation is mediated by numerous vibrational modes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mantas Jakučionis
- Institute of Chemical Physics, Vilnius University, Sauletekio Avenue 9-III, LT-10222 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Ignas Gaižiu Nas
- Institute of Chemical Physics, Vilnius University, Sauletekio Avenue 9-III, LT-10222 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Juozas Šulskus
- Institute of Chemical Physics, Vilnius University, Sauletekio Avenue 9-III, LT-10222 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Darius Abramavičius
- Institute of Chemical Physics, Vilnius University, Sauletekio Avenue 9-III, LT-10222 Vilnius, Lithuania
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4
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Gaynor JD, Weakly RB, Khalil M. Multimode two-dimensional vibronic spectroscopy. I. Orientational response and polarization-selectivity. J Chem Phys 2021; 154:184201. [PMID: 34241026 DOI: 10.1063/5.0047724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Two-dimensional Electronic-Vibrational (2D EV) spectroscopy and two-dimensional Vibrational-Electronic (2D VE) spectroscopy are among the newest additions to the coherent multidimensional spectroscopy toolbox, and they are directly sensitive to vibronic couplings. In this first of two papers, the complete orientational response functions are developed for a model system consisting of two coupled anharmonic oscillators and two electronic states in order to simulate polarization-selective 2D EV and 2D VE spectra with arbitrary combinations of linearly polarized electric fields. Here, we propose analytical methods to isolate desired signals within complicated spectra and to extract the relative orientation between vibrational and vibronic dipole moments of the model system using combinations of polarization-selective 2D EV and 2D VE spectral features. Time-dependent peak amplitudes of coherence peaks are also discussed as means for isolating desired signals within the time-domain. This paper serves as a field guide for using polarization-selective 2D EV and 2D VE spectroscopies to map coupled vibronic coordinates on the molecular frame.
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Affiliation(s)
- James D Gaynor
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, P.O. Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - Robert B Weakly
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, P.O. Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - Munira Khalil
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, P.O. Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
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5
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Sattasathuchana T, Siegel JS, Baldridge KK. Generalized Analytic Approach for Determination of Multidimensional Franck-Condon Factors: Simulated Photoelectron Spectra of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons. J Chem Theory Comput 2020; 16:4521-4532. [PMID: 32589421 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.0c00274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An enhanced generalized analytic approach for determination of multidimensional Franck-Condon Factors (FCFs) enables efficient computational prediction of photoelectron spectra for large-dimensional systems. Incorporation of the automated assignment of Cartesian coordinate handedness and coordinate superposition between the ground and excited electronic states satisfies the Eckart conditions and allows evaluation of the Duschinsky effect. The model shows excellent agreement with experiments for the determination of FCFs and photoelectron spectra of a series of increasing dimensions polynuclear hydrocarbons (PAHs), including naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, and pyrene. In addition, a high-resolution prediction of the PES for the 84-dimensional PAH corannulene provides motivation for an additional experimental study. For FCFs, coordinate transformation between the initial and final states rather than the dimension of the systems more greatly influences the complexity of the spectral band shapes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jay S Siegel
- Health Sciences Platform, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 3000072, P. R. China
| | - Kim K Baldridge
- Health Sciences Platform, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 3000072, P. R. China
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Campos-Gonzalez-Angulo JA, Ribeiro RF, Yuen-Zhou J. Resonant catalysis of thermally activated chemical reactions with vibrational polaritons. Nat Commun 2019; 10:4685. [PMID: 31615990 PMCID: PMC6794294 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12636-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2019] [Accepted: 09/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Interaction between light and matter results in new quantum states whose energetics can modify chemical kinetics. In the regime of ensemble vibrational strong coupling (VSC), a macroscopic number [Formula: see text] of molecular transitions couple to each resonant cavity mode, yielding two hybrid light-matter (polariton) modes and a reservoir of [Formula: see text] dark states whose chemical dynamics are essentially those of the bare molecules. This fact is seemingly in opposition to the recently reported modification of thermally activated ground electronic state reactions under VSC. Here we provide a VSC Marcus-Levich-Jortner electron transfer model that potentially addresses this paradox: although entropy favors the transit through dark-state channels, the chemical kinetics can be dictated by a few polaritonic channels with smaller activation energies. The effects of catalytic VSC are maximal at light-matter resonance, in agreement with experimental observations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Raphael F Ribeiro
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, 92093, USA
| | - Joel Yuen-Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, 92093, USA.
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7
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Zhou Q, Shen C, Lu X, Ma R, Song P. Photoinduced charge transfer rate of Cy3/C 60 blend material. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 220:117145. [PMID: 31141784 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2019] [Revised: 04/20/2019] [Accepted: 05/20/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The rates of charge separation and charge recombination of the cyanine dye/C60 heterojunction solar cell in an external electric field were provided using the Marcus and Marcus-Levich-Jortner formalisms. The vibrational mode as another influencing factor was also introduced into the rate expression for the planar heterojunction solar cell. Detailed theoretical analysis of the excited-state of the Cy3/C60 blend was achieved using density functional theory and time-dependent density functional theory. The Gibbs free energy was regulated by an external electric field, while the reorganisation energy presented the opposite conclusion. Frequency analysis was utilised to demonstrate the energy stability of the obtained structures. The rate calculated using the Marcus formalism was greater than that obtained by the Marcus-Levich-Jortner formalism. Consideration of the calculated rates in all vibration modes and at different external electric field strengths indicated that vibrational mode and external electric field played important roles in determining the rates of charge separate and charge recombination, which could provide a more accurate theoretical rate for organic photovoltaic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiao Zhou
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China; Department of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, PR China
| | - Cong Shen
- Department of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, PR China
| | - Xuemei Lu
- Department of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, PR China
| | - Ri Ma
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China.
| | - Peng Song
- Department of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, PR China.
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8
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Computational study on the removal of photolabile protecting groups by photochemical reactions. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2019.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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9
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Matyushov DV, Newton MD. Q-model of electrode reactions: altering force constants of intramolecular vibrations. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:24176-24185. [PMID: 30209500 DOI: 10.1039/c8cp03759k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A theory of redox reactions involving electron transfer between a metal electrode and a molecule in solution is formulated in terms of two types of nuclear coordinates of the thermal bath: electrostatic polarization of the medium and local low-frequency vibrations. The polarization fluctuations follow Gaussian statistics. In contrast, the vibrational coordinate is allowed to change its force constant between two oxidation states of the reactant, which is projected onto non-Gaussian fluctuations of the reactant's electronic states. A closed-form analytical theory for the electrode redox reactions is formulated in terms of three reorganization energies: the reorganization energy for the electrostatic polarization of the medium and two internal (vibrational) reorganization energies for the reduced and oxidized states of the reactant. The theory predicts asymmetry between the cathodic and anodic branches of the electrode current driven by the corresponding difference in the vibrational force constants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry V Matyushov
- Department of Physics and School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, PO Box 871504, Tempe, AZ 85287-1504, USA.
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10
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Song P, Zhou Q, Li Y, Ma F, Sun M. Vibronic quantized tunneling controlled photoinduced electron transfer in an organic solar cell subjected to an external electric field. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:16105-16112. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp02157g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, vibration-resolved photoinduced electron transfer of an organic conjugated D⋯A system subjected to an external electric field was theoretically investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Song
- Department of Physics
- Liaoning University
- Shenyang 110036
- P. R. China
| | - Qiao Zhou
- Department of Physics
- Liaoning University
- Shenyang 110036
- P. R. China
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Magneto-Photoelectrical Composite and Interface Science
| | - Yuanzuo Li
- College of Science
- Northeast Forestry University
- Harbin 150040
- P. R. China
| | - Fengcai Ma
- Department of Physics
- Liaoning University
- Shenyang 110036
- P. R. China
| | - Mengtao Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Magneto-Photoelectrical Composite and Interface Science
- School of Mathematics and Physics
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing
- P. R. China
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11
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Benabbas A, Salna B, Sage JT, Champion PM. Deep proton tunneling in the electronically adiabatic and non-adiabatic limits: comparison of the quantum and classical treatment of donor-acceptor motion in a protein environment. J Chem Phys 2015; 142:114101. [PMID: 25796225 DOI: 10.1063/1.4913591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Analytical models describing the temperature dependence of the deep tunneling rate, useful for proton, hydrogen, or hydride transfer in proteins, are developed and compared. Electronically adiabatic and non-adiabatic expressions are presented where the donor-acceptor (D-A) motion is treated either as a quantized vibration or as a classical "gating" distribution. We stress the importance of fitting experimental data on an absolute scale in the electronically adiabatic limit, which normally applies to these reactions, and find that vibrationally enhanced deep tunneling takes place on sub-ns timescales at room temperature for typical H-bonding distances. As noted previously, a small room temperature kinetic isotope effect (KIE) does not eliminate deep tunneling as a major transport channel. The quantum approach focuses on the vibrational sub-space composed of the D-A and hydrogen atom motions, where hydrogen bonding and protein restoring forces quantize the D-A vibration. A Duschinsky rotation is mandated between the normal modes of the reactant and product states and the rotation angle depends on the tunneling particle mass. This tunnel-mass dependent rotation contributes substantially to the KIE and its temperature dependence. The effect of the Duschinsky rotation is solved exactly to find the rate in the electronically non-adiabatic limit and compared to the Born-Oppenheimer (B-O) approximation approach. The B-O approximation is employed to find the rate in the electronically adiabatic limit, where we explore both harmonic and quartic double-well potentials for the hydrogen atom bound states. Both the electronically adiabatic and non-adiabatic rates are found to diverge at high temperature unless the proton coupling includes the often neglected quadratic term in the D-A displacement from equilibrium. A new expression is presented for the electronically adiabatic tunnel rate in the classical limit for D-A motion that should be useful to experimentalists working near room temperature. This expression also holds when a broad protein conformational distribution of D-A equilibrium distances dominates the spread of the D-A vibrational wavefunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdelkrim Benabbas
- Department of Physics and Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Complex Systems,Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - Bridget Salna
- Department of Physics and Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Complex Systems,Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - J Timothy Sage
- Department of Physics and Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Complex Systems,Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - Paul M Champion
- Department of Physics and Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Complex Systems,Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
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12
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Etinski M, Tatchen J, Marian CM. Thermal and solvent effects on the triplet formation in cinnoline. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:4740-51. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp53247j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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13
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Angelella M, Wang C, Tauber MJ. Resonance Raman Spectra of a Perylene Bis(dicarboximide) Chromophore in Ground and Lowest Triplet States. J Phys Chem A 2013; 117:9196-204. [DOI: 10.1021/jp407879k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Angelella
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Chen Wang
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Michael J. Tauber
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
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14
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Huh J, Berger R. Coherent state-based generating function approach for Franck–Condon transitions and beyond. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/380/1/012019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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15
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Borrelli R, Thoss M, Wang H, Domcke W. Quantum dynamics of electron-transfer reactions: photoinduced intermolecular electron transfer in a porphyrin–quinone complex. Mol Phys 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2012.676211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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16
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Theory of proton coupled electron transfer reactions: Assessing the Born–Oppenheimer approximation for the proton motion using an analytically solvable model. Chem Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2010.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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17
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Borrelli R, Domcke W. First-principles study of photoinduced electron-transfer dynamics in a Mg–porphyrin–quinone complex. Chem Phys Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2010.08.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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18
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Müller CW, Newby JJ, Liu CP, Rodrigo CP, Zwier TS. Duschinsky mixing between four non-totally symmetric normal coordinates in the S1–S0 vibronic structure of (E)-phenylvinylacetylene: a quantitative analysis. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2010; 12:2331-43. [DOI: 10.1039/b919912h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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19
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Velizhanin KA, Wang H. Dynamics of electron transfer reactions in the presence of mode mixing: Comparison of a generalized master equation approach with the numerically exact simulation. J Chem Phys 2009; 131:094109. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3213435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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20
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Wu Y, Brédas JL. Simulations of the emission spectra of fac-tris(2-phenylpyridine) iridium and Duschinsky rotation effects using the Herman–Kluk semiclassical initial value representation method. J Chem Phys 2008; 129:214305. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3027514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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21
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Borrelli R, Peluso A. Perturbative calculation of Franck–Condon integrals: New hints for a rational implementation. J Chem Phys 2008; 129:064116. [DOI: 10.1063/1.2967183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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22
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Nichols P, Hoffmann MR. A momentum-conserving Franck-Condon approximation: theory and application to the photodissociation of Li2+ in an intense laser field. J Chem Phys 2008; 128:044115. [PMID: 18247938 DOI: 10.1063/1.2821100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A new, computationally efficient approximation to calculating matrix elements between vibrational-electronic states that does not assume stationary nuclei is introduced. The approach emphasizes the importance of the conservation of nuclear momenta. The calculated quantities can be used wherever equivalent quantities from standard Franck-Condon treatments can be used. The new method is illustrated by a time-dependent perturbation theory description of the photodissociation of the Li(2) (+) molecular cation in an intense laser field (I=0.9x10(12) W/cm(2)), which was previously identified in a detailed study of the electronic structure [Khait et al., J. Chem. Phys. 122, 094111 (2005)] as likely to have unusual sensitivity to the initial vibrational state in dynamics. The current study confirms this speculation and shows this to be a specific instance of a situation in which nuclear dynamics during an electronic optical transition cannot be ignored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Nichols
- Chemistry Department, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota 58202-9024, USA
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Han M, Zhao Y, Liang W. Theoretical study on the excited states of rotational isomers of pyridinecarboxaldehyde vapors. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theochem.2007.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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24
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Le Barbu-Debus K, Lahmani F, Zehnacker-Rentien A, Guchhait N, Panja SS, Chakraborty T. Fluorescence spectroscopy of jet-cooled chiral (±)-indan-1-ol and its cluster with (±)-methyl- and ethyl-lactate. J Chem Phys 2006; 125:174305. [PMID: 17100437 DOI: 10.1063/1.2355493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The laser-induced fluorescence excitation, dispersed fluorescence, and IR-UV double resonance spectra of chiral (+/-)-indan-1-ol have been measured in a supersonic expansion. Three low energy conformers of the molecule have been identified, and the ground state vibrational modes of each conformer are tentatively assigned with the aid of quantum chemistry calculations. The frequencies of the nu(OH) and nu(CH) stretch modes of the two most abundant conformers have been measured by fluorescence dip IR spectroscopy and have been used for their assignment. The dispersed fluorescence spectra clearly indicate the coupling of low-frequency modes, as was seen in other substituted indanes such as 1-aminoindan and 1-amino-2-indanol. (R)- and (S)-indan-1-ol distinctly form different types of clusters with (R)- and (S)- methyl- and ethyl-lactate. Both hetero- and homochiral clusters are characterized by complex spectra which exhibit a progression built on low-frequency intermolecular modes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katia Le Barbu-Debus
- Laboratoire de Photophysique Moléculaire du CNRS, Univ Paris-Sud, F-91405 Orsay, France.
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Pugliesi I, Watkins MJ, Müller-Dethlefs K. Franck−Condon Simulations of Clusters: Phenol−Nitrogen. J Phys Chem A 2006; 110:4668-77. [PMID: 16599433 DOI: 10.1021/jp058227+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Multidimensional Franck-Condon simulations of the resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) and mass-analyzed threshold ionization (MATI) spectra of phenol-nitrogen are obtained from CASSCF, MRCI, and SACCI optimized geometries. In the REMPI simulations, the results are unsatisfactory, as the transitions associated with intermolecular modes are widely underestimated and much less intense than those associated with intramolecular modes. Conversely, the simulations of the MATI spectra show a good similarity to experiment. The best simulations are obtained in both instances from the SACCI optimized geometries. Furthermore, the simulations suggest that the two most prominent Franck-Condon envelopes present in the MATI spectra are due to the sigma and sigma + ngamma' combination bands in accord with the assignments of the MATI spectra of the analogous phenol-carbon monoxide cluster.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor Pugliesi
- Department of Chemistry, York Centre of Laser Spectroscopy, YCLS, The University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK.
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Pugliesi I, Müller-Dethlefs K. The Use of Multidimensional Franck−Condon Simulations to Assess Model Chemistries: A Case Study on Phenol. J Phys Chem A 2006; 110:4657-67. [PMID: 16599432 DOI: 10.1021/jp058226h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Multidimensional Franck-Condon simulations of the dispersed fluorescence spectra of phenol generated with geometries obtained from the highly correlated post-Hartree-Fock methods CASSCF, MRCI, and SACCI are presented. While the simulations based on CASSCF and MRCI optimized geometries are very similar to each other and fail to reproduce the experimentally measured intensities faithfully, the simulations obtained from SACCI optimized geometries are very close to the experimental spectra. The code developed for the multidimensional Franck-Condon simulations is described. It is shown that the integral storage problem common to the evaluation of multidimensional Franck-Condon integrals can be overcome by saving all quantities needed to disk. This strategy allows the code to run on computers with limited resources and is very well suited for application to molecules with a very large number of vibrational modes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor Pugliesi
- Department of Chemistry, York Centre of Laser Spectroscopy, YCLS, The University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK.
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Swaddle TW. Homogeneous versus Heterogeneous Self-Exchange Electron Transfer Reactions of Metal Complexes: Insights from Pressure Effects. Chem Rev 2005; 105:2573-608. [PMID: 15941222 DOI: 10.1021/cr030727g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas W Swaddle
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
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Nandi CK, Chakraborty T. Hydrogen bond-induced vibronic mode mixing in benzoic acid dimer: A laser-induced fluorescence study. J Chem Phys 2004; 120:8521-7. [PMID: 15267778 DOI: 10.1063/1.1695312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Laser-induced dispersed fluorescence spectra of benzoic acid dimer in the cold environment of supersonic jet expansion have been reinvestigated with improved spectral resolution of measurements. The spectra are analyzed with the aid of the normal mode vibrations of the dimer calculated by the ab initio quantum chemistry method at the DFT/B3LYP/6-311+G(*) (*) level of theory. The analysis reveals that the low-frequency intermolecular hydrogen bond modes are mixed extensively with the carboxyl as well as aromatic ring vibrations upon electronic excitation. The mode mixing is manifested as the complete loss of mirror symmetry relation between the fluorescence excitation and dispersed fluorescence spectra of the S(1) origin, and appearance of large number of cross-sequence transitions when the DF spectra are measured by exciting the low-energy vibrations near the S(1) origin. The cross-sequence bands are found in all the cases to be the combinations of two nontotally symmetric fundamentals consisting of one of the intermolecular hydrogen bond modes and the other from the aromatic ring and carboxyl group vibrations. The implications of this mode mixing on the excited state dynamics of the dimer are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chayan K Nandi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, UP 208016, India
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29
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Hwang H, Rossky PJ. Electronic Decoherence Induced by Intramolecular Vibrational Motions in a Betaine Dye Molecule. J Phys Chem B 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp037031b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyonseok Hwang
- Institute for Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712-1167
| | - Peter J. Rossky
- Institute for Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712-1167
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30
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Hwang H, Rossky PJ. Harmonic Model Description of the Franck−Condon Density for a Betaine Dye Molecule. J Phys Chem A 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0370324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyonseok Hwang
- Institute for Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712-1167
| | - Peter J. Rossky
- Institute for Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712-1167
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Cimei T, Rita Bizzarri A, Cerullo G, De Silvestri S, Cannistraro S. Excited state charge-transfer dynamics study of poplar plastocyanin by ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulation. Biophys Chem 2003; 106:221-31. [PMID: 14556894 DOI: 10.1016/s0301-4622(03)00215-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
We have applied ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy to investigate the excited state dynamics of the blue copper protein poplar plastocyanin, by exciting in the blue side of its 600-nm absorption band. The decay of the charge-transfer excited state occurs exponentially with a time constant of approximately 280 fs and is modulated by well visible oscillations. The Fourier transform of the oscillatory component, besides providing most of the vibrational modes found by conventional resonance Raman, presents additional bands in the low frequency region modes, which are reminiscent of collective motions of biological relevance. Notably, a high frequency mode at approximately 508 cm(-1), whose dynamics are consistent with that of the excited state and already observed for other blue copper proteins, is shown to be present also in poplar plastocyanin. This vibrational mode is reproduced by a molecular dynamics simulation involving the excited state of the copper site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiziana Cimei
- Biophysics & Nanoscience Group, INFM, Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, Università della Tuscia, I-01100.Viterbo, Italy
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32
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Panja SS, Chakraborty T. Conformationally induced vibronic transitions in S0←S1 spectra of n-propylbenzene. J Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1615751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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33
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Tang J, Lee MT, Lin SH. Effects of the Duschinsky mode-mixing mechanism on temperature dependence of electron transfer processes. J Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1607311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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34
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Kikuchi H, Kubo M, Watanabe N, Suzuki H. Computational method for calculating multidimensional Franck–Condon factors: Based on Sharp–Rosenstock’s method. J Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1571522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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35
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Small DW, Matyushov DV, Voth GA. The theory of electron transfer reactions: what may be missing? J Am Chem Soc 2003; 125:7470-8. [PMID: 12797822 DOI: 10.1021/ja029595j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Molecular dynamics simulations are presented for condensed-phase electron transfer (ET) systems where the electronic polarizability of both the solvent and the solute is incorporated. The solute polarizability is allowed to change with electronic transition. The results display notable deviation from the standard free energy parabolas of traditional ET theories. A new three-parameter ET model is applied, and the theory is shown to accurately model the free energy surfaces. This paper presents conclusive evidence that the traditional theory for the free energy barrier of ET reactions requires modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- David W Small
- Department of Chemistry and Henry Eyring Center for Theoretical Chemistry, 315 South 1400 East Rm 2020, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-0850, USA
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Serpa C, Arnaut LG, Formosinho SJ, Naqvi KR. Calculation of triplet-triplet energy transfer rates from emission and absorption spectra. The quenching of hemicarcerated triplet biacetyl by aromatic hydrocarbons. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2003; 2:616-23. [PMID: 12803087 DOI: 10.1039/b300049d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The kinetics of triplet-triplet (T-T) energy transfer have been analysed with a view to linking theories of chemical reactions (involving the rupture and formation of bonds) with theories of processes, such as electron transfer or energy transfer, which preserve chemical bonding. As for the latter, our analysis does not support the claim that, of the two rival expressions for T-T energy transfer, both rooted in the golden rule, only one is applicable to electron transfer or T-T transfer. Though the two expressions do reflect different standpoints, the distinction is eroded by the assumption of a delta-function distribution for the vibrational spectrum. It is shown that theories of chemical reactions also furnish estimates of Franck-Condon factors; rates of chemical reactions and chemical processes are both related to the properties (strengths and lengths) of the reactive bonds, but differ in the mode of energy dissipation. The relationship between the rates of reactions and processes presents new possibilities for a unified view of chemical reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Serpa
- Departamento de Química, Universidade de Coimbra, P-3049 Coimbra, Portugal
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Marin TW, Homoelle BJ, Spears KG. Ultrafast Electron Transfer in the [Co(Cp)2|V(CO)6] Radical Pair. J Phys Chem A 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp012934v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy W. Marin
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208
| | | | - Kenneth G. Spears
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208
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38
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Reimers JR. A practical method for the use of curvilinear coordinates in calculations of normal-mode-projected displacements and Duschinsky rotation matrices for large molecules. J Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1412875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 444] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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39
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Sando GM, Spears KG. Ab Initio Computation of the Duschinsky Mixing of Vibrations and Nonlinear Effects. J Phys Chem A 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/jp004230b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gerald M. Sando
- Northwestern University, Department of Chemistry, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208
| | - Kenneth G. Spears
- Northwestern University, Department of Chemistry, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208
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