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Shah TA, Sarkar T, Kar S, Maharana PK, Talukdar K, Punniyamurthy T. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Directed C-H Functionalization in/on Water. Chem Asian J 2024; 19:e202300815. [PMID: 37932013 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
Directing group assisted C-H bond functionalization using transition-metal-catalysis has emerged as a reliable synthetic tool for the construction of regioselective carbon-carbon/heteroatom bonds. Off late, "in/on water directed transition-metal-catalysis", though still underdeveloped, has appeared as one of the prominent themes in sustainable organic chemistry. This article covers the advancements, mechanistic insights and application of the sustainable directed C-H bond functionalization of (hetero)arenes in/on water in the presence of transition-metal-catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tariq A Shah
- Department of Chemistry and Advanced Material Chemistry Center (AMCC), Khalifa University, PO Box, 127788, Abu Dhabi, U.A.E
| | - Tanumay Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781039, India
| | - Subhradeep Kar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781039, India
| | - Prabhat Kumar Maharana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781039, India
| | - Kangkan Talukdar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781039, India
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2
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Ali MA, Yao X, Sun H, Lu H. [RhCp*Cl2]2-Catalyzed Directed N-Boc Amidation of Arenes “on Water”. Org Lett 2015; 17:1513-6. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Md Ashif Ali
- The Institute of Chemistry & BioMedical Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Xiayin Yao
- The Institute of Chemistry & BioMedical Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Hao Sun
- The Institute of Chemistry & BioMedical Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Hongjian Lu
- The Institute of Chemistry & BioMedical Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
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Pacheco AB, Dietrick SM, Stevens PS, Iyengar SS. "Pump-probe" atom-centered density matrix propagation studies to gauge anharmonicity and energy repartitioning in atmospheric reactive adducts: case study of the OH + isoprene and OH + butadiene reaction intermediates. J Phys Chem A 2012; 116:4108-28. [PMID: 22401490 DOI: 10.1021/jp212330e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Time-resolved "pump-probe" ab initio molecular dynamics studies are constructed to probe the stability of reaction intermediates, the mechanism of energy transfer, and energy repartitioning, for moieties involved during the interaction of volatile organic compunds with hydroxyl radical. These systems are of prime importance in the atmosphere. Specifically, the stability of reaction intermediates of hydroxyl radical adducts to isoprene and butadiene molecules is used as a case study to develop novel computational techniques involving "pump-probe" ab initio molecular dynamics. Starting with the various possible hydroxyl radical adducts to isoprene and butadiene, select vibrational modes of each of the adducts are populated with excess energy to mimic the initial conditions of an experiment. The flow of energy into the remaining modes is then probed by subjecting the excited adducts to ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. It is found that the stability of the adducts arises directly due to the anhormonically driven coupling of the modes to facilitate repartitioning of the excess vibrational energy. This kind of vibrational repartitioning has a critical influence on the energy density.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander B Pacheco
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
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Dietrick SM, Pacheco AB, Phatak P, Stevens PS, Iyengar SS. Influence of Water on Anharmonicity, Stability, and Vibrational Energy Distribution of Hydrogen-Bonded Adducts in Atmospheric Reactions: Case Study of the OH + Isoprene Reaction Intermediate Using Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics. J Phys Chem A 2011; 116:399-414. [DOI: 10.1021/jp204511v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Scott M. Dietrick
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Alexander B. Pacheco
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Prasad Phatak
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Philip S. Stevens
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Research in Environmental Science, School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Srinivasan S. Iyengar
- Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
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Rodziewicz P, Rutkowski KS, Meyer B. First-principles study of fluoroform adsorption on a hexagonal ice (0001) surface: weak hydrogen bonds-strong structural effects. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:14101-9. [PMID: 21701759 DOI: 10.1039/c1cp20678h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
For isolated fluoroform (F(3)CH) molecules adsorbed on a hexagonal ice (0001) surface the properties of blue- and red-shifting hydrogen bonds were studied using static density functional theory (DFT) calculations and Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics (CP-MD) simulations. A systematic search by starting from many initial configurations was performed to determine the lowest-energy structures of F(3)CH on the ice surface, and for the optimized geometries the vibrational frequencies were calculated. The local minima structures are analyzed in terms of their coordination to the surface, with special focus on identifying blue-shifting hydrogen bonds via their spectroscopic signature of an increased frequency of the C-H fundamental stretching vibration. Subsequently, by CP-MD simulations the stability of the lowest-energy configurations at finite temperatures was verified and possible transformation pathways connecting the local minima structures were explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pawel Rodziewicz
- Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials and Computer-Chemistry-Center, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nägelsbachstr. 25, 91052 Erlangen, Germany.
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Ayotte P, Marchand P, Daschbach JL, Smith RS, Kay BD. HCl Adsorption and Ionization on Amorphous and Crystalline H2O Films below 50 K. J Phys Chem A 2011; 115:6002-14. [DOI: 10.1021/jp110398j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Ayotte
- Département de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boulevard Université, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada J1K 2R1
| | - Patrick Marchand
- Département de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boulevard Université, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada J1K 2R1
| | - John L. Daschbach
- Fundamental and Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Mail Stop K8-88, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - R. Scott Smith
- Fundamental and Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Mail Stop K8-88, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Bruce D. Kay
- Fundamental and Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Mail Stop K8-88, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
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Kühne TD, Pascal TA, Kaxiras E, Jung Y. New Insights into the Structure of the Vapor/Water Interface from Large-Scale First-Principles Simulations. J Phys Chem Lett 2011; 2:105-113. [PMID: 26295528 DOI: 10.1021/jz101391r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We present extensive ab initio simulations of the molecular arrangements at the vapor/water interface, which provide valuable insights into the interface structure. In particular, the simulations address the controversy of whether there is a significant amount of nondonor configurations at this prototypical interface, using a novel Car-Parrinello-like ab initio molecular dynamics approach. The interface is modeled by a system of 384 water molecules for 125 ps in a two-dimensional periodic slab, the most extensive ab initio molecular dynamics simulation to date. In contrast to previous theoretical simulations and X-ray absorption spectroscopy, but consistent with sum-frequency generation experiments, we observe no evidence for a significant occurrence of acceptor-only species at the vapor/water interface. Besides a distinct surface relaxation effect, we find that only the topmost layers of the interface obey structural order.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas D Kühne
- †Institute of Physical Chemistry and Center of Computational Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Staudinger Weg 9, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- ‡Department of Physics, and School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Tod A Pascal
- §Graduate School of EEWS (WCU), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, Korea
| | - Efthimios Kaxiras
- ‡Department of Physics, and School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Yousung Jung
- §Graduate School of EEWS (WCU), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, Korea
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Wang Y, Hodas NO, Jung Y, Marcus RA. Microscopic structure and dynamics of air/water interface by computer simulations—comparison with sum-frequency generation experiments. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:5388-93. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cp02745f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Parent P, Lasne J, Marcotte G, Laffon C. HCl adsorption on ice at low temperature: a combined X-ray absorption, photoemission and infrared study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:7142-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cp02864a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Density-functional studies of the adsorption and reaction of HCl and H2O molecules over the W(111) surface. Chem Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2010.05.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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11
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Silvestrelli PL. Van der Waals interactions in density functional theory using Wannier functions. J Phys Chem A 2009; 113:5224-34. [PMID: 19344144 DOI: 10.1021/jp811138n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
van der Waals interactions between atoms and molecules are ubiquitous and very important for many molecular and condensed-matter structures. These systems are often studied from first principles using the density functional theory (DFT), because this approach often represents a good compromise between accuracy and efficiency. However, the commonly used DFT functionals are not able to describe properly van der Waals effects. Most attempts to correct for this problem have a basic semiempirical character, although computationally more expensive first principles schemes have been recently developed. Of course, the key issue is finding a way to include van der Waals interactions in DFT without dramatically increasing the computational cost. We here describe in detail the recently developed scheme, based on the use of the maximally localized Wannier functions, that combines the simplicity of the semiempirical formalism with the accuracy of the first principles approaches and appears to be promising, being simple, efficient, accurate, and transferable (for instance, charge polarization effects are naturally included). The results of successful applications to small molecules, bulk Ar, and the interaction of Ar, He, and H(2) with two different Al surfaces are presented. Directions for further improvements of the method are finally suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pier Luigi Silvestrelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica G. Galilei, Universita di Padova, via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy, and DEMOCRITOS National Simulation Center, Trieste, Italy.
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Bernal-Uruchurtu§ MI, Kerenskaya G, Janda KC. Structure, spectroscopy and dynamics of halogen molecules interacting with water. INT REV PHYS CHEM 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/01442350903017302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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McNeill VF, Geiger FM, Loerting T, Trout BL, Molina LT, Molina MJ. Interaction of Hydrogen Chloride with Ice Surfaces: The Effects of Grain Size, Surface Roughness, and Surface Disorder. J Phys Chem A 2007; 111:6274-84. [PMID: 17585738 DOI: 10.1021/jp068914g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Characterization of the interaction of hydrogen chloride (HCl) with polar stratospheric cloud (PSC) ice particles is essential to understanding the processes responsible for ozone depletion. The interaction of HCl with ice was studied using a coated-wall flow tube with chemical ionization mass spectrometry (CIMS) between 5x10(-8) and 10(-4) Torr HCl and between 186 and 223 K, including conditions recently shown to induce quasi-liquid layer (QLL) formation on single crystalline ice samples. Measurements were performed on smooth and rough (vapor-deposited) polycrystalline ice films. A numerical model of the coated-wall flow reactor was used to interpret these results and results of studies on zone-refined ice cylinders with grain sizes on the order of several millimeters (reported elsewhere). We found that HCl adsorption on polycrystalline ice films typically used in laboratory studies under conditions not known to induce surface disordering consists of two modes: one relatively strong mode leading to irreversible adsorption, and one relatively weak binding mode leading to reversible adsorption. We have indirect experimental evidence that these two modes of adsorption correspond to adsorption to sites at crystal faces and those at grain boundaries, but there is not enough information to enable us to conclusively assign each adsorption mode to a type of site. Unlike what was observed in the zone-refined ice study, there was no strong qualitative contrast found between the HCl uptake curves under QLL versus non-QLL conditions for adsorption on smooth and vapor-deposited ices. We also found indirect evidence that HCl hexahydrate formation on ice between 3x10(-7) and 2x10(-6) Torr HCl and between 186 and 190 K is a process involving hydrate nucleation and propagation on the crystal surface, rather than one originating in grain boundaries, as has been suggested for ice formed at lower temperatures. These results underscore the dependence of the HCl-ice interaction on the characteristics of the ice substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Faye McNeill
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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Abstract
A molecular origin of the striking rate increase observed in a reaction on water is studied theoretically. A key aspect of the on-water rate phenomenon is the chemistry between water and reactants that occurs at an oil-water phase boundary. In particular, the structure of water at the oil-water interface of an oil emulsion, in which approximately one in every four interfacial water molecules has a free ("dangling") OH group that protrudes into the organic phase, plays a key role in catalyzing reactions via the formation of hydrogen bonds. Catalysis is expected when these OH's form stronger hydrogen bonds with the transition state than with the reactants. In experiments more than a 5 orders of magnitude enhancement in rate constant was found in a chosen reaction. The structural arrangement at the "oil-water" interface is in contrast to the structure of water molecules around a small hydrophobic solute in homogeneous solution, where the water molecules are tangentially oriented. The latter implies that a breaking of an existing hydrogen-bond network in homogeneous solution is needed in order to permit a catalytic effect of hydrogen bonds, but not for the on-water reaction. Thereby, the reaction in homogeneous aqueous solution is intrinsically slower than the surface reaction, as observed experimentally. The proposed mechanism of rate acceleration is discussed in light of other on-water reactions that showed smaller accelerations in rates. To interpret the results in different media, a method is given for comparing the rate constants of different rate processes, homogeneous, neat and on-water, all of which have different units, by introducing models that reduce them to the same units. The observed deuterium kinetic isotope effect is discussed briefly, and some experiments are suggested that can test the present interpretation and increase our understanding of the on-water catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousung Jung
- Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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Mundy CJ, Kuo IFW. First-Principles Approaches to the Structure and Reactivity of Atmospherically Relevant Aqueous Interfaces. Chem Rev 2006; 106:1282-304. [PMID: 16608181 DOI: 10.1021/cr040375t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher J Mundy
- Computational Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Chemistry and Materials Science, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, PO Box 808, Livermore, CA 94551, USA.
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Parent P, Laffon C. Adsorption of HCl on the Water Ice Surface Studied by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem B 2005; 109:1547-53. [PMID: 16851126 DOI: 10.1021/jp040518f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The adsorption state of HCl at 20 and 90 K on crystalline water ice films deposited under ultrahigh vacuum at 150 K has been studied by X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the O1s K-edge and Cl2p L-edge. We show that HCl dissociates at temperatures as low as 20 K, in agreement with the prediction of a spontaneous ionization of HCl on ice. Comparison between the rate of saturation of the "dangling" hydrogen bonds and the chlorine uptake indicates that hydrogen bonding of HCl with the surface native water "dangling" groups only accounts for a small part of the ionization events (20% at 90 K). A further mechanism drives the rest of the dissociation/solvation process. We suggest that the weakening of the ice surface hydrogen-bond network after the initial HCl adsorption phase facilitates the generation of new dissociation/solvation sites, which increases the uptake capacity of ice. These results also emphasize the necessity to take into account not only a single dissociation event but its catalyzing effect on the subsequent events when modeling the uptake of hydrogen-bonding molecules on the ice surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ph Parent
- Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation du Rayonnement Electromagnétique (LURE), Centre Universitaire de Paris-Sud, BP 34, 91898 Orsay Cedex, France.
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Abbatt JPD. Interactions of Atmospheric Trace Gases with Ice Surfaces: Adsorption and Reaction. Chem Rev 2003; 103:4783-800. [PMID: 14664633 DOI: 10.1021/cr0206418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan P D Abbatt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H6.
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Alavi S, Sorescu DC, Thompson DL. Adsorption of HCl on Single-Crystal α-Al2O3 (0001) Surface: A DFT Study. J Phys Chem B 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp021559j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saman Alavi
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15236, and Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261
| | - Dan C. Sorescu
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15236, and Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261
| | - Donald L. Thompson
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15236, and Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261
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Buch V, Sadlej J, Aytemiz-Uras N, Devlin JP. Solvation and Ionization Stages of HCl on Ice Nanocrystals. J Phys Chem A 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp021539h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Victoria Buch
- The Fritz Haber Institute for Molecular Dynamics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Joanna Sadlej
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Polandand Drug Institute, Chelmska 30/34, 00-725 Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - J. Paul Devlin
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078
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Mantz YA, Geiger FM, Molina LT, Molina MJ, Trout BL. A Theoretical Study of the Interaction of HCl with Crystalline NAT. J Phys Chem A 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0144754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yves A. Mantz
- Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences and of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307
| | - Franz M. Geiger
- Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences and of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307
| | - Luisa T. Molina
- Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences and of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307
| | - Mario J. Molina
- Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences and of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307
| | - Bernhardt L. Trout
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307
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Mantz YA, Geiger FM, Molina LT, Molina MJ, Trout BL. The interaction of HCl with the (0001) face of hexagonal ice studied theoretically via Car–Parrinello molecular dynamics. Chem Phys Lett 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(01)01103-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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