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Bhosale SV, Al Kobaisi M, Jadhav RW, Morajkar PP, Jones LA, George S. Naphthalene diimides: perspectives and promise. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:9845-9998. [PMID: 34308940 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00239a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In this review, we describe the developments in the field of naphthalene diimides (NDIs) from 2016 to the presentday. NDIs are shown to be an increasingly interesting class of molecules due to their electronic properties, large electron deficient aromatic cores and tendency to self-assemble into functional structures. Almost all NDIs possess high electron affinity, good charge carrier mobility, and excellent thermal and oxidative stability, making them promising candidates for applications in organic electronics, photovoltaic devices, and flexible displays. NDIs have also been extensively studied due to their potential real-world uses across a wide variety of applications including supramolecular chemistry, sensing, host-guest complexes for molecular switching devices, such as catenanes and rotaxanes, ion-channels, catalysis, and medicine and as non-fullerene accepters in solar cells. In recent years, NDI research with respect to supramolecular assemblies and mechanoluminescent properties has also gained considerable traction. Thus, this review will assist a wide range of readers and researchers including chemists, physicists, biologists, medicinal chemists and materials scientists in understanding the scope for development and applicability of NDI dyes in their respective fields through a discussion of the main properties of NDI derivatives and of the status of emerging applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheshanath V Bhosale
- School of Chemical Sciences, Goa University, Taleigao Plateau, Goa-403 206, India.
| | - Mohammad Al Kobaisi
- Centre for Advanced Materials and Industrial Chemistry (CAMIC), School of Science, RMIT University, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
| | - Ratan W Jadhav
- School of Chemical Sciences, Goa University, Taleigao Plateau, Goa-403 206, India.
| | - Pranay P Morajkar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Goa University, Taleigao Plateau, Goa-403 206, India.
| | - Lathe A Jones
- Centre for Advanced Materials and Industrial Chemistry (CAMIC), School of Science, RMIT University, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
| | - Subi George
- New Chemistry Unit (NCU), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur PO, Bangalore-560064, India
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Wu Y, Bobbitt NS, Logsdon JL, Powers‐Riggs NE, Nelson JN, Liu X, Wang TC, Snurr RQ, Hupp JT, Farha OK, Hersam MC, Wasielewski MR. Tunable Crystallinity and Charge Transfer in Two‐Dimensional G‐Quadruplex Organic Frameworks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201800230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi‐Lin Wu
- Department of Chemistry Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern Northwestern University Evanston IL USA
| | - N. Scott Bobbitt
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL USA
| | - Jenna L. Logsdon
- Department of Chemistry Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern Northwestern University Evanston IL USA
| | - Natalia E. Powers‐Riggs
- Department of Chemistry Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern Northwestern University Evanston IL USA
| | - Jordan N. Nelson
- Department of Chemistry Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern Northwestern University Evanston IL USA
| | - Xiaolong Liu
- Applied Physics Graduate Program Northwestern University Evanston IL USA
| | - Timothy C. Wang
- Department of Chemistry Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern Northwestern University Evanston IL USA
| | - Randall Q. Snurr
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL USA
| | - Joseph T. Hupp
- Department of Chemistry Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern Northwestern University Evanston IL USA
| | - Omar K. Farha
- Department of Chemistry Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern Northwestern University Evanston IL USA
- Department of Chemistry King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia
| | - Mark C. Hersam
- Department of Chemistry Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern Northwestern University Evanston IL USA
- Applied Physics Graduate Program Northwestern University Evanston IL USA
| | - Michael R. Wasielewski
- Department of Chemistry Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern Northwestern University Evanston IL USA
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Wu Y, Bobbitt NS, Logsdon JL, Powers‐Riggs NE, Nelson JN, Liu X, Wang TC, Snurr RQ, Hupp JT, Farha OK, Hersam MC, Wasielewski MR. Tunable Crystallinity and Charge Transfer in Two‐Dimensional G‐Quadruplex Organic Frameworks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:3985-3989. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201800230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi‐Lin Wu
- Department of Chemistry Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern Northwestern University Evanston IL USA
| | - N. Scott Bobbitt
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL USA
| | - Jenna L. Logsdon
- Department of Chemistry Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern Northwestern University Evanston IL USA
| | - Natalia E. Powers‐Riggs
- Department of Chemistry Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern Northwestern University Evanston IL USA
| | - Jordan N. Nelson
- Department of Chemistry Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern Northwestern University Evanston IL USA
| | - Xiaolong Liu
- Applied Physics Graduate Program Northwestern University Evanston IL USA
| | - Timothy C. Wang
- Department of Chemistry Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern Northwestern University Evanston IL USA
| | - Randall Q. Snurr
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL USA
| | - Joseph T. Hupp
- Department of Chemistry Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern Northwestern University Evanston IL USA
| | - Omar K. Farha
- Department of Chemistry Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern Northwestern University Evanston IL USA
- Department of Chemistry King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia
| | - Mark C. Hersam
- Department of Chemistry Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern Northwestern University Evanston IL USA
- Applied Physics Graduate Program Northwestern University Evanston IL USA
| | - Michael R. Wasielewski
- Department of Chemistry Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern Northwestern University Evanston IL USA
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Nelson JN, Krzyaniak MD, Horwitz NE, Rugg BK, Phelan BT, Wasielewski MR. Zero Quantum Coherence in a Series of Covalent Spin-Correlated Radical Pairs. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:2241-2252. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b00587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jordan N. Nelson
- Department of Chemistry and
Argonne−Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Matthew D. Krzyaniak
- Department of Chemistry and
Argonne−Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Noah E. Horwitz
- Department of Chemistry and
Argonne−Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Brandon K. Rugg
- Department of Chemistry and
Argonne−Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Brian T. Phelan
- Department of Chemistry and
Argonne−Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Michael R. Wasielewski
- Department of Chemistry and
Argonne−Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
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Al Kobaisi M, Bhosale SV, Latham K, Raynor AM, Bhosale SV. Functional Naphthalene Diimides: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications. Chem Rev 2016; 116:11685-11796. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 557] [Impact Index Per Article: 69.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Al Kobaisi
- School
of Applied Sciences, RMIT University
, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Victoria
3001, Australia
| | - Sidhanath V. Bhosale
- Polymers
and Functional Materials Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
, Hyderabad, Telangana-500007, India
| | - Kay Latham
- School
of Applied Sciences, RMIT University
, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Victoria
3001, Australia
| | - Aaron M. Raynor
- School
of Applied Sciences, RMIT University
, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Victoria
3001, Australia
| | - Sheshanath V. Bhosale
- School
of Applied Sciences, RMIT University
, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Victoria
3001, Australia
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Gardner DM, Chen HF, Krzyaniak MD, Ratner MA, Wasielewski MR. Large Dipolar Spin–Spin Interaction in a Photogenerated U-Shaped Triradical. J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:8040-8. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b03048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel M. Gardner
- Department of Chemistry and
Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Hsiao-Fan Chen
- Department of Chemistry and
Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Matthew D. Krzyaniak
- Department of Chemistry and
Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Mark A. Ratner
- Department of Chemistry and
Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Michael R. Wasielewski
- Department of Chemistry and
Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
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Berthold T, Donner von Gromoff E, Santabarbara S, Stehle P, Link G, Poluektov OG, Heathcote P, Beck CF, Thurnauer MC, Kothe G. Exploring the Electron Transfer Pathways in Photosystem I by High-Time-Resolution Electron Paramagnetic Resonance: Observation of the B-Side Radical Pair P700+A1B– in Whole Cells of the Deuterated Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii at Cryogenic Temperatures. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:5563-76. [DOI: 10.1021/ja208806g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Berthold
- Department
of Physical Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg,
Germany
| | | | - Stefano Santabarbara
- School of Biological
and Chemical
Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - Patricia Stehle
- Department
of Physical Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg,
Germany
| | - Gerhard Link
- Department
of Physical Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg,
Germany
| | - Oleg G. Poluektov
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering
Division, Argonne National Laboratory,
9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Peter Heathcote
- School of Biological
and Chemical
Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - Christoph F. Beck
- Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Schaenzlestrasse 1, 79104 Freiburg,
Germany
| | - Marion C. Thurnauer
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering
Division, Argonne National Laboratory,
9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Gerd Kothe
- Department
of Physical Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg,
Germany
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Rodríguez González S, Ruiz Delgado MC, Caballero R, De la Cruz P, Langa F, López Navarrete JT, Casado J. Delocalization-to-Localization Charge Transition in Diferrocenyl-Oligothienylene-Vinylene Molecular Wires as a Function of the Size by Raman Spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:5675-81. [DOI: 10.1021/ja3005607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - M. Carmen Ruiz Delgado
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n,
Málaga 29071, Spain
| | - Rubén Caballero
- Instituto de Nanociencia, Nanotecnología
y Materiales Moleculares (INAMOL), University of Castilla-La Mancha, Campus de la Fábrica de Armas, 45072-Toledo,
Spain
| | - Pilar De la Cruz
- Instituto de Nanociencia, Nanotecnología
y Materiales Moleculares (INAMOL), University of Castilla-La Mancha, Campus de la Fábrica de Armas, 45072-Toledo,
Spain
| | - Fernando Langa
- Instituto de Nanociencia, Nanotecnología
y Materiales Moleculares (INAMOL), University of Castilla-La Mancha, Campus de la Fábrica de Armas, 45072-Toledo,
Spain
| | - Juan T. López Navarrete
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n,
Málaga 29071, Spain
| | - Juan Casado
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n,
Málaga 29071, Spain
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10
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Progress in the study of metal–organic materials applying naphthalene diimide (NDI) ligands. Coord Chem Rev 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2011.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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11
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Wagnert L, Berg A, Saltsman I, Gross Z, Rozenshtein V. Time-Resolved Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Study of Rhodium(III) Corrole Excited States. J Phys Chem A 2010; 114:2059-72. [DOI: 10.1021/jp909967b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Linn Wagnert
- Department of Physical Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, and Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Alexander Berg
- Department of Physical Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, and Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Irena Saltsman
- Department of Physical Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, and Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Zeev Gross
- Department of Physical Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, and Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Vladimir Rozenshtein
- Department of Physical Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, and Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
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Kothe G, Thurnauer MC. What you get out of high-time resolution electron paramagnetic resonance: example from photosynthetic bacteria. PHOTOSYNTHESIS RESEARCH 2009; 102:349-365. [PMID: 19350413 DOI: 10.1007/s11120-009-9419-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2008] [Accepted: 03/19/2009] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The primary energy conversion steps of natural photosynthesis proceed via light-induced radical ion pairs as short-lived intermediates. Time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) experiments of photosynthetic reaction centers monitor the key charge separated state between the oxidized primary electron donor and reduced quinone acceptor, e.g., P(+)(865)Q(-)(A) of purple photosynthetic bacteria. The time-resolved EPR spectra of P(+)(865)Q(-)(A) are indicative of a spin-correlated radical pair that is created from the excited singlet state of P(865) in an ultra-fast photochemical reaction. Importantly, the spin-correlated radical pair nature of the charge separated state is a common feature of all photosynthetic reaction centers, which gives rise to several interesting spin phenomena such as quantum oscillations, observed at short delay times after optical excitation. In this review, we describe details of the quantum oscillation phenomenon and present a complete analysis of the data obtained from the charge separated state of purple bacteria, P(+)(865)Q(-)(A). The analysis and simulation of the quantum oscillations yield the three-dimensional structure of P(+)(865)Q(-)(A) in the photosynthetic membrane on a nanosecond time scale after light-induced charge separation. Comparison with crystallographic data reveals that the position of Q(-)(A) is essentially the same as in the X-ray structure. However, the head group of Q(-)(A) has undergone a 60° rotation in the ring plane relative to its orientation in the crystal structure. The results are discussed within the framework of the previously suggested conformational gating mechanism for electron transfer from Q(-)(A) to the secondary quinone acceptor Q(B).
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerd Kothe
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Albertstr. 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
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13
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Link G, Heinen U, Berthold T, Ohmes E, Weidner JU, Kothe G. High Time Resolution Multifrequency EPR of Radical Pair Intermediates in Photosynthetic Reaction Centers: Structure Determination on a Nanosecond Time Scale. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1524/zpch.218.1.171.25391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The primary steps of photosynthesis proceed via light-induced radical pairs as short-lived intermediates. In this paper we discuss novel coherence phenomena which can be observed for these species. It is demonstrated that the analysis of quantum beat oscillations in combination with multifrequency EPR and a magnetically oriented sample represents a powerful structural tool. We expect that this is of general interest, since the detailed structure of radical pair intermediates can be determined on a nanosecond time scale.
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14
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Rozenshtein V, Wagnert L, Berg A, Stavitski E, Berthold T, Kothe G, Saltsman I, Gross Z, Levanon H. Probing the Photoexcited States of Rhodium Corroles by Time-Resolved Q-Band EPR. Observation of Strong Spin−Orbit Coupling Effects. J Phys Chem A 2008; 112:5338-43. [DOI: 10.1021/jp801425d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- V. Rozenshtein
- Department of Physical Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany, and Department of Chemistry and Institute of Catalysis Science and Technology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - L. Wagnert
- Department of Physical Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany, and Department of Chemistry and Institute of Catalysis Science and Technology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - A. Berg
- Department of Physical Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany, and Department of Chemistry and Institute of Catalysis Science and Technology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - E. Stavitski
- Department of Physical Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany, and Department of Chemistry and Institute of Catalysis Science and Technology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - T. Berthold
- Department of Physical Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany, and Department of Chemistry and Institute of Catalysis Science and Technology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - G. Kothe
- Department of Physical Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany, and Department of Chemistry and Institute of Catalysis Science and Technology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - I. Saltsman
- Department of Physical Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany, and Department of Chemistry and Institute of Catalysis Science and Technology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Z. Gross
- Department of Physical Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany, and Department of Chemistry and Institute of Catalysis Science and Technology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - H. Levanon
- Department of Physical Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany, and Department of Chemistry and Institute of Catalysis Science and Technology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
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Murakami M, Ohkubo K, Mandal P, Ganguly T, Fukuzumi S. Does Bimolecular Charge Recombination in Highly Exergonic Electron Transfer Afford the Triplet Excited State or the Ground State of a Photosensitizer? J Phys Chem A 2008; 112:635-42. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0767718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Motonobu Murakami
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, and Department of Spectroscopy, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032,West Bengal, India
| | - Kei Ohkubo
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, and Department of Spectroscopy, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032,West Bengal, India
| | - Paulami Mandal
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, and Department of Spectroscopy, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032,West Bengal, India
| | - Tapan Ganguly
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, and Department of Spectroscopy, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032,West Bengal, India
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, and Department of Spectroscopy, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032,West Bengal, India
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17
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High-Time Resolution Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Study of Quantum Beat Oscillations Observed in Photosynthetic Reaction Center Proteins. BIOPHYSICAL TECHNIQUES IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-8250-4_15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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18
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Bhattacharya S, Pradhan TK, De A, Chaudhury SR, De AK, Ganguly T. Photophysical Processes Involved within the Anisole−Thioindoxyl Dyad System. J Phys Chem A 2006; 110:5665-73. [PMID: 16640361 DOI: 10.1021/jp056556w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The photophysical properties and the nature of the photoinduced electron transfer (PET) reactions within a synthesized anisole (A)-thioindoxyl (T) dyad system (24MBTO) have been studied by electrochemical, steady-state, and time-resolved spectroscopic techniques. Computations on the dyad were performed both in gas phase as well as solvent environment by TD-DFT method with B3LYP density function. The geometry optimization calculation of 24MBTO was done by 6-311G(d,p) basis function set implemented in the Gaussian package. The theoretical values of singlet vertical excitation energies were found to correlate well with the experimentally observed ones. The electrochemical measurements indicate the possibility of occurrence of PET reactions within 24MBTO between the linked redox centers A and T. Both steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopic measurements on the novel synthesized 24MBTO dyad demonstrate the formations of the two types of isomeric species: Z- and E- forms, resulted from the charge separation reactions. From the detailed studies it reveals that the present thioaurone may behave as a versatile photoswitchable system. It has been hinted that the loss process (charge recombination) within 24MBTO could possibly be prevented by incorporating it within the hydrophobic cavity of beta-cyclodextrin (betaCD).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudeshna Bhattacharya
- Department of Spectroscopy, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata, West Bengal
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Ganguly T, Pal SK. Photoinduced Electron Transfer Research to Build Model Compounds of Artificial Photosynthesis and Solar Energy Conversion. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200600024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Di Valentin M, Bisol A, Agostini G, Liddell PA, Kodis G, Moore AL, Moore TA, Gust D, Carbonera D. Photoinduced Long-Lived Charge Separation in a Tetrathiafulvalene−Porphyrin−Fullerene Triad Detected by Time-Resolved Electron Paramagnetic Resonance. J Phys Chem B 2005; 109:14401-9. [PMID: 16852812 DOI: 10.1021/jp051345c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Photoinduced electron transfer has been observed in a molecular triad, consisting of a porphyrin (P) covalently linked to a tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) and a fullerene derivative (C(60)), in the different phases of the liquid crystal E-7 and in a glass of 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (2-MeTHF) by means of time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. In both solvents, an EPR signal observed immediately after excitation has been assigned to the radical pair TTF(*+)-P-C(60)(*-), based on its magnetic interaction parameters and spin polarization pattern. In the 2-MeTHF glass and the crystalline phase of E-7, the TTF(*+)-P-C(60)(*-) state is formed from the TTF-(1)P-C(60) singlet state via an initial TTF-P(*+)-C(60)(*-) charge-separated state. Long-lived charge separation ( approximately 8 mus) for the singlet-born radical pair is observed in the 2-MeTHF glass at cryogenic temperatures. In the nematic phase of E-7, a high degree of ordering in the liquid crystal is achieved by the molecular triad. In this phase, both singlet- and triplet-initiated electron transfer routes are concurrently active. At room temperature in the presence of the external magnetic field, the triplet-born radical pair (T)(TTF(*+)-P-C(60)(*-)) has a lifetime of approximately 7 mus, while that of the singlet-born radical pair (S)(TTF(*+)-P-C(60)(*-)) is much shorter (<1 mus). The difference in lifetimes is ascribed to spin dynamic effects in the magnetic field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marilena Di Valentin
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Padova, via Marzolo 1, I-35131 Padova, Italy
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Pal SK, Sahu T, Misra T, Mallick PK, Paddon-Row MN, Ganguly T. Experimental Investigation by Laser Flash Photolysis To Reveal the Optical and Electron-Donating Properties of Benzothiazole Derivatives and a Theoretical Approach by Using Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory. J Phys Chem A 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp047445k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. K. Pal
- Department of Spectroscopy, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700 032, India, Department of Physics, University of Burdwan, Burdwan-713 104, India, and School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW2052, Australia
| | - T. Sahu
- Department of Spectroscopy, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700 032, India, Department of Physics, University of Burdwan, Burdwan-713 104, India, and School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW2052, Australia
| | - T. Misra
- Department of Spectroscopy, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700 032, India, Department of Physics, University of Burdwan, Burdwan-713 104, India, and School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW2052, Australia
| | - P. K. Mallick
- Department of Spectroscopy, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700 032, India, Department of Physics, University of Burdwan, Burdwan-713 104, India, and School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW2052, Australia
| | - M. N. Paddon-Row
- Department of Spectroscopy, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700 032, India, Department of Physics, University of Burdwan, Burdwan-713 104, India, and School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW2052, Australia
| | - T. Ganguly
- Department of Spectroscopy, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700 032, India, Department of Physics, University of Burdwan, Burdwan-713 104, India, and School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW2052, Australia
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Lilichenko M, Matyushov DV. Reorganization energy of intermolecular electron transfer in solvents near isotropic/nematic transition. J Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1580107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Shaakov S, Galili T, Stavitski E, Levanon H, Lukas A, Wasielewski MR. Using spin dynamics of covalently linked radical ion pairs to probe the impact of structural and energetic changes on charge recombination. J Am Chem Soc 2003; 125:6563-72. [PMID: 12785797 DOI: 10.1021/ja034356x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
We have synthesized a series of structurally related, covalently linked electron donor-acceptor triads having highly restricted conformations to study the effects of radical ion pair (RP) structure, energetics, and solvation on charge recombination. The chromophoric electron acceptor in these triads is a 4-aminonaphthalene-1,8-dicarboximide (6ANI), in which the 4-amine nitrogen atom is part of a piperazine ring. The second nitrogen atom of the piperazine ring is part of a para-substituted aniline donor, where the para substituents are X = H, OMe, and NMe(2). The imide group of 6ANI is linked to a naphthalene-1,8:4,5-bis(dicarboximide) (NI) electron acceptor across a phenyl spacer in a meta relationship. The triads undergo two-step photoinduced electron transfer to yield their respective XAn(*)(+)-6ANI-Ph-NI(*)(-) RP states, which undergo radical pair intersystem crossing followed by charge recombination to yield (3)NI. Time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance experiments on the spin-polarized RPs and triplet states carried out in toluene and in E-7, a mixture of nematic liquid crystals (LCs), show that for all three triads, the XAn(*)(+)-6ANI-Ph-NI(*)(-) RPs are correlated radical pairs and directly yield values of the spin-spin exchange interaction, J, and the dipolar interaction, D. The values of J are all about -1 mT and show that the LC environment most likely enforces the chair conformation at the piperazine ring, for which the RP distance is larger than that for the corresponding boat conformation. The values of D yield effective RP distances that agree well with those calculated earlier from the spin distributions of the radical ions. Within the LC, changing the temperature shows that the CR mechanism can be changed significantly as the energy levels of the RPs change relative to that of the recombination triplet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shulamit Shaakov
- Contribution from the Department of Physical Chemistry and the Farkas Center for Light-Induced Processes, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
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Weiss EA, Ratner MA, Wasielewski MR. Direct Measurement of Singlet−Triplet Splitting within Rodlike Photogenerated Radical Ion Pairs Using Magnetic Field Effects: Estimation of the Electronic Coupling for Charge Recombination. J Phys Chem A 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0224315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Emily A. Weiss
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Nanofabrication and Molecular Self-Assembly, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113
| | - Mark A. Ratner
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Nanofabrication and Molecular Self-Assembly, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113
| | - Michael R. Wasielewski
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Nanofabrication and Molecular Self-Assembly, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113
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