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Liu BQ, Xu YH, Liu F, Xie CC, Liang SJ, Chen QM, Li WW. Double-Cable Conjugated Polymers with Fullerene Pendant for Single-Component Organic Solar Cells. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-022-2732-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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2
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Pereira Ibaldo A. Electrodeposition of Poly‐3‐Methyl Thiophene using Pulsed Techniques: A Preliminary Study. Isr J Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.202100065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adriana Pereira Ibaldo
- Group of Fundamentals, Science Communication and Gender Studies Institute of Physics – University of Brasília (UnB) Campus Darcy Ribeiro – ICC Centro – Módulo 11 – CSS 290 – Asa Norte 70919-970 Brasília Brazil
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Czichy M, Colombo A, Wagner P, Janasik P, Dragonetti C, Raja R, Officer DL, Wang L. Exohedral Functionalization of Fullerene by Substituents Controlling of Molecular Organization for Spontaneous C 60 Dimerization in Liquid Crystal Solutions and in a Bulk Controlled by a Potential. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13162816. [PMID: 34451354 PMCID: PMC8401323 DOI: 10.3390/polym13162816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2021] [Revised: 08/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A study was carried out on the possibility of orderly and spontaneous dimerization at room temperature of C60 cages in fullerene liquid crystal fullerene dyads (R-C60). For this purpose, dyads with a structural elements feature supporting π-stacking and Van der Waals interactions were tested, due to the presence of terthiophene donors linked through an α-position or dodecyloxy chains. In addition, this possibility was also tested and compared to dyads with shorter substituents and the pristine C60. Research has shown that only in dyads with the features of liquid crystals, π-dimerization of C60 units occurs, which was verified by electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical (ESR) measurements. Cyclic voltammetry and differential voltammetry studies reveal π-dimerization in liquid crystal dyad solution even without the possibility of previous polymerization (cathodic or anodic) under conditions in the absence of irradiation and without the availability of reaction initiators, and even with the use of preliminary homogenization. These dyads undergo six sequential, one-electron reductions of π-dimer (R-C60···C60-R), where two electrons are added successively to each of the two fullerene cages and first form two radical anion system (R-C60)•−(R-C60)•− without pairing with the characteristics of two doublets. Similarly, the second reductions of π-dimer occur at potentials that are close to the reduction potential for the conversion to a system of two triplet dianions (R-C60)2−(R-C60)2−. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectra indicate a significant interaction between C60 cages. Interestingly, the strength of intermolecular bonds is so significant that it can overcome Coulombic repulsion, even with such highly charged particles as dianions and trianions. Such behavior has been revealed and studied so far only in covalently bonded C60 dimers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malgorzata Czichy
- Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland;
- Correspondence:
| | - Alessia Colombo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Milan, UdR dell’INSTM, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milan, Italy; (A.C.); (C.D.)
| | - Pawel Wagner
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia; (P.W.); (D.L.O.)
| | - Patryk Janasik
- Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland;
| | - Claudia Dragonetti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Milan, UdR dell’INSTM, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milan, Italy; (A.C.); (C.D.)
| | - Rathinam Raja
- Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; (R.R.); (L.W.)
| | - David L. Officer
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia; (P.W.); (D.L.O.)
| | - Leeyih Wang
- Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; (R.R.); (L.W.)
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
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4
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Kaur N. Metal and Non-Metal Catalysts in the Synthesis of Five-Membered S-Heterocycles. Curr Org Synth 2020; 16:258-275. [PMID: 31975675 DOI: 10.2174/1570179416666181207144430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2018] [Revised: 11/19/2018] [Accepted: 11/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A wide variety of biological activities are exhibited by N, O and S containing heterocycles and recently, many reports appeared for the synthesis of these heterocycles. The synthesis of heterocycles with the help of metal and non-metal catalyst has become a highly rewarding and important method in organic synthesis. This review article concentrated on the synthesis of S-heterocylces in the presence of metal and non-metal catalyst. The synthesis of five-membered S-heterocycles is described here. OBJECTIVE There is a need for the development of rapid, efficient and versatile strategy for the synthesis of heterocyclic rings. Metal, non-metal and organocatalysis involving methods have gained prominence because traditional conditions have disadvantages such as long reaction times, harsh conditions and limited substrate scope. CONCLUSION The metal-, non-metal-, and organocatalyst assisted organic synthesis is a highly dynamic research field. For ßthe chemoselective and efficient synthesis of heterocyclic molecules, this protocol has emerged as a powerful route. Various methodologies in the past few years have been pointed out to pursue more sustainable, efficient and environmentally benign procedures and products. Among these processes, the development of new protocols (catalysis), which avoided the use of toxic reagents, are the focus of intense research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali-304022, Rajasthan, India
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5
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Yadav D, Yadav RK, Kumar A, Park N, Kim JY, Baeg J. Fullerene polymer film as a highly efficient photocatalyst for selective solar fuel production from CO
2. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dolly Yadav
- Artificial Photosynthesis Research GroupKorea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) 100 Jang‐dong Yuseong Daejeon 305 600 Republic of Korea
| | - Rajesh K. Yadav
- Artificial Photosynthesis Research GroupKorea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) 100 Jang‐dong Yuseong Daejeon 305 600 Republic of Korea
| | - Abhishek Kumar
- Artificial Photosynthesis Research GroupKorea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) 100 Jang‐dong Yuseong Daejeon 305 600 Republic of Korea
| | - No‐Joong Park
- Artificial Photosynthesis Research GroupKorea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) 100 Jang‐dong Yuseong Daejeon 305 600 Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Young Kim
- Artificial Photosynthesis Research GroupKorea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) 100 Jang‐dong Yuseong Daejeon 305 600 Republic of Korea
| | - Jin‐Ook Baeg
- Artificial Photosynthesis Research GroupKorea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) 100 Jang‐dong Yuseong Daejeon 305 600 Republic of Korea
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6
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Kaur N, Grewal P, Bhardwaj P, Devi M, Verma Y. Nickel-catalyzed synthesis of five-membered heterocycles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1594306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur, India
| | - Pooja Grewal
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur, India
| | | | - Meenu Devi
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur, India
| | - Yamini Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur, India
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7
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Zhang W, Zhang W, Liu H, Jian N, Qu K, Chen S, Xu J. O/W microemulsion as electrolyte for electro-polymerization of 3,4-ethylenedioxyselenophene. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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8
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Synthesis, characterization and photophysical-theoretical analysis of compounds A-π-D. 1. Effect of alkyl-phenyl substituted amines in photophysical properties. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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9
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Effect of π-conjugation on electrochemical properties of poly(terthiophene)s 3′-substituted with fullerene C 60. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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10
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Balch AL, Winkler K. Two-Component Polymeric Materials of Fullerenes and the Transition Metal Complexes: A Bridge between Metal–Organic Frameworks and Conducting Polymers. Chem Rev 2016; 116:3812-82. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alan L. Balch
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Krzysztof Winkler
- Institute
of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Hurtowa 1, 15-399 Bialystok, Poland
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11
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Palma-Cando A, Scherf U. Electrochemically Generated Thin Films of Microporous Polymer Networks: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201500484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alex Palma-Cando
- Macromolecular Chemistry Group; Bergische Universität Wuppertal; Gaußstraße 20 D-42119 Wuppertal Germany
| | - Ullrich Scherf
- Macromolecular Chemistry Group; Bergische Universität Wuppertal; Gaußstraße 20 D-42119 Wuppertal Germany
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12
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Kaur N. Palladium-Catalyzed Approach to the Synthesis ofS-heterocycles. CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2015.1082824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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13
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Otero M, Dittrich T, Rappich J, Heredia DA, Fungo F, Durantini E, Otero L. Photoinduced charge separation in organic-inorganic hybrid system: C 60 -containing electropolymer / CdSe-quantum dots. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.05.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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14
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Perrin L, Legros M, Mercier R. Design of a Series of Polythiophenes Containing C60 Groups: Synthesis and Optical and Electrochemical Properties. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/ma501788d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lara Perrin
- LEPMI, Univ. Savoie, F-73000 Chambéry, France
- LEPMI, CNRS, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Mathilde Legros
- LEPMI, Univ. Savoie, F-73000 Chambéry, France
- LEPMI, CNRS, F-38000 Grenoble, France
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15
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D'Auria M, Guarnaccio A, Racioppi R, Santagata A, Teghil R. Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Some Dithienylbenzo[c]thiophene Derivatives. HETEROCYCLES 2015. [DOI: 10.3987/com-14-13145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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16
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Wang Z, Xu J, Lu B, Zhang S, Qin L, Mo D, Zhen S. Poly(thieno[3,4-b]-1,4-oxathiane): medium effect on electropolymerization and electrochromic performance. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2014; 30:15581-15589. [PMID: 25469424 DOI: 10.1021/la503948f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The asymmetrical sulfur analog of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT), thieno[3,4-b]-1,4-oxathiane (EOTT), was synthesized, and its electropolymerization was comparatively investigated by employing different solvent-electrolyte systems (room temperature ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (BmimPF6), CH2Cl2-Bu4NPF6, and CH2Cl2-BmimPF6). Further, the effect of solvents and supporting electrolytes on the structure, morphology, electrochemical, electronic, and optical properties and electrochromic performance of the obtained poly(thieno[3,4-b]-1,4-oxathiane) (PEOTT) films were minutely studied. PEOTT film with a band gap (Eg) of about 1.6 eV could be facilely electrodeposited in all the solvent-electrolytes and displayed excellent electroactivity, outstanding redox stability in a wide potential window, and improved thermal stability. Cyclic voltammetry showed that EOTT could be electropolymerized at a lower oxidation potential in BmimPF6 (∼1.0 V vs Ag/AgCl) due to several advantanges of RTIL BmimPF6 itself, such as high intrinsic conductivity and mild chemical conditions, etc., and the resulting PEOTT film exhibited compact morphology with better electroactivity and stability and higher electrical conductivity. On the other hand, PEOTT films from all the sovent-electrolytes also showed the electrochromic nature by color changing from gray blue to green, and further kinetic studies revealed that PEOTT had decent contrast ratios (36%), higher coloration efficiencies (212 cm(2)/C in BmimPF6), low switching voltages, moderate response time (1.2 s), excellent stability, and color persistence. From these results, PEOTT provides more plentiful electrochromic colors and holds promise for display applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhipeng Wang
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University , Nanchang 330013, P. R. China
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17
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Piotrowski P, Zarębska K, Skompska M, Kaim A. Electrodeposition and Properties of Donor-Acceptor Double-Cable Polythiophene with High Content of Pendant Fulleropyrrolidine Moieties. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.09.154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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18
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Electrochemical and photoelectronic studies on C60-pyrrolidine-functionalised poly(terthiophene). Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.06.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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19
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Brancewicz E, Grądzka E, Winkler K. Comparison of electrochemical properties of two-component C60-Pd polymers formed under electrochemical conditions and by chemical synthesis. J Solid State Electrochem 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-012-1982-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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20
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Imahori H, Kitaura S, Kira A, Hayashi H, Nishi M, Hirao K, Isoda S, Tsujimoto M, Takano M, Zhe Z, Miyato Y, Noda K, Matsushige K, Stranius K, Tkachenko NV, Lemmetyinen H, Qin L, Hurst SJ, Mirkin CA. A Photoconductive, Thiophene-Fullerene Double-Cable Polymer, Nanorod Device. J Phys Chem Lett 2012; 3:478-481. [PMID: 26286050 DOI: 10.1021/jz300015e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Gold/double-cable copolymer/gold multisegmented nanorods were prepared electrochemically via a template-based method. These "bulk heterojunction" nanorods showed photoconductivity providing us with a platform to study photoinduced charge separation/transport at the nanointerface and begin to think about the rational design of nanoscale solar cells based on such structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Imahori
- †Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
- ‡Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Shinji Kitaura
- ‡Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Aiko Kira
- ‡Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Hironobu Hayashi
- ‡Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Masayuki Nishi
- §Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kazuyuki Hirao
- §Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Seiji Isoda
- †Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Masahiko Tsujimoto
- †Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Mikio Takano
- †Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Zhang Zhe
- ∥Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yuji Miyato
- ∥Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kei Noda
- ∥Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kazumi Matsushige
- ∥Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kati Stranius
- ⊥Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 541, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland
| | - Nikolai V Tkachenko
- ⊥Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 541, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland
| | - Helge Lemmetyinen
- ⊥Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 541, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland
| | - Lidong Qin
- #Department of Nanomedicine, The Methodist Hospital Research, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, 6670 Bertner St., Office R7-121, Houston, Texas 77030, United States
| | - Sarah J Hurst
- ▽Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Chad A Mirkin
- ▽Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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21
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Formation and properties of electroactive fullerene based films with a covalently attached ferrocenyl redox probe. Electrochim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.03.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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22
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Heinze J, Frontana-Uribe BA, Ludwigs S. Electrochemistry of conducting polymers--persistent models and new concepts. Chem Rev 2010; 110:4724-71. [PMID: 20557047 DOI: 10.1021/cr900226k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 632] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jürgen Heinze
- Institute for Physical Chemistry, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
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Wysocka-Żołopa M, Winkler K, Thorn AA, Chancellor CJ, Balch AL. Electrochemical properties of two-component polymers of palladium and pyrrolidine and piperazine derivatives of C60. Electrochim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2009.11.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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24
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He Y, Hou J, Tan Z, Li Y. Synthesis and photovoltaic properties of polythiophene derivatives with side chains containing C60end group. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.30863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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25
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Bazaco RB, Segura JL, Seoane C. Recent advances in the design, synthesis and study of covalent conjugated oligomer–C60 ensembles. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1135/cccc2008218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
This review presents an overview of the most recent results in the field of conjugated oligomer covalently attached to the C60 sphere focusing mainly on donor–conjugated oligomer–C60 triads and conjugated oligomer–multifullerene materials. Well-defined monodisperse oligomers as new materials that exhibit interesting optoelectronic properties have been the subject of intense study during the last decade. In this regard, a huge amount of work has been devoted to the development of new synthetic strategies toward the synthesis of conjugated oligomeric materials with precise length and constitution and to their chemical functionalization in order to incorporate them into more complex molecular and supramolecular architectures. An important area of research in the field of conjugated oligomers involves the design and synthesis of donor–acceptor ensembles by combination of monodisperse π-conjugated oligomeric systems with C60 fullerene. Such hybrid systems have shown excited-state interactions making them excellent candidates for fundamental photophysical studies. In addition, these materials have found applications in the field of photovoltaic devices. A review with 70 references.
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Mishra A, Ma CQ, Bäuerle P. Functional Oligothiophenes: Molecular Design for Multidimensional Nanoarchitectures and Their Applications. Chem Rev 2009; 109:1141-276. [DOI: 10.1021/cr8004229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1228] [Impact Index Per Article: 81.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Amaresh Mishra
- Institute of Organic Chemistry II and Advanced Materials, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Chang-Qi Ma
- Institute of Organic Chemistry II and Advanced Materials, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Peter Bäuerle
- Institute of Organic Chemistry II and Advanced Materials, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
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27
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Kharisov BI, Kharissova OV, Gomez MJ, Mendez UO. Recent Advances in the Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Fulleropyrrolidines. Ind Eng Chem Res 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ie800602j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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28
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Ouhib F, Khoukh A, Ledeuil JB, Martinez H, Desbrières J, Dagron-Lartigau C. Diblock and Random Donor/Acceptor “Double Cable” Polythiophene Copolymers via the GRIM Method. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma801934g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Farid Ouhib
- IPREM UMR CNRS 5254, Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, Hélioparc 2 avenue du Président Angot, 64053 Pau cedex 9, France
| | - Abdel Khoukh
- IPREM UMR CNRS 5254, Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, Hélioparc 2 avenue du Président Angot, 64053 Pau cedex 9, France
| | - Jean-Bernard Ledeuil
- IPREM UMR CNRS 5254, Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, Hélioparc 2 avenue du Président Angot, 64053 Pau cedex 9, France
| | - Hervé Martinez
- IPREM UMR CNRS 5254, Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, Hélioparc 2 avenue du Président Angot, 64053 Pau cedex 9, France
| | - Jacques Desbrières
- IPREM UMR CNRS 5254, Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, Hélioparc 2 avenue du Président Angot, 64053 Pau cedex 9, France
| | - Christine Dagron-Lartigau
- IPREM UMR CNRS 5254, Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, Hélioparc 2 avenue du Président Angot, 64053 Pau cedex 9, France
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Benanti TL, Kalaydjian A, Venkataraman D. Protocols for Efficient Postpolymerization Functionalization of Regioregular Polythiophenes. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma801798p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Travis L. Benanti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003
| | - Antranig Kalaydjian
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003
| | - D. Venkataraman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003
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Luzzati S, Scharber M, Catellani M, Giacalone F, Segura JL, Martin N, Neugebauer H, Sariciftci NS. Long-lived photoinduced charges in donor-acceptor anthraquinone-substituted thiophene copolymers. J Phys Chem B 2007; 110:5351-8. [PMID: 16539468 DOI: 10.1021/jp056483g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The photoinduced charge-transfer properties of a series of polyalkylthiophene copolymers, carrying anthraquinone substituents covalently linked to the conjugated backbone, have been studied in the solid state by photoinduced absorption (PA) and light-induced electron spin resonance (LESR) spectroscopy. The measurements indicate the formation of metastable charges arising from the photoinduced electron transfer from the polythiophene backbone to the anthraquinone moieties. At low temperatures (below 200 K), long-lived persistent charges are formed, exhibiting lifetimes that extend for several minutes; their recombination kinetics has been studied by following the formation and decay of the PA and LESR signals. The results are rationalized using a model originally proposed to describe the low-temperature recombination kinetics of long-lived photoexcited carriers in amorphous inorganic semiconductors. It is clearly evidenced that, in these polymers, the number of acceptor substituents in the chain, easily tuned by chemical tailoring, plays a key role in the photoexcitation scenario.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Luzzati
- Istituto per lo Studio delle Macromolecole, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy.
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31
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Grodzka E, Nieciecka M, Winkler K. Stability studies of an electrochemically formed [C60]fullerene-palladium two-component film. J Solid State Electrochem 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-007-0358-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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32
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Giacalone
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica "E. Paterno", Università degli Studi di Palermo, Parco d'Orleans II, I-90128 Palermo, Italy.
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33
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Cravino A. Conjugated polymers with tethered electron-accepting moieties as ambipolar materials for photovoltaics. POLYM INT 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.2244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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34
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Meana-Esteban B, Lete C, Kvarnström C, Ivaska A. Raman and in Situ FTIR-ATR Characterization of Polyazulene Films and Its Derivate. J Phys Chem B 2006; 110:23343-50. [PMID: 17107185 DOI: 10.1021/jp063181l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Polymers from azulene (A) and 2-[(E)-2-azulen-1-ylvinyl]thiophene (B) electrochemically synthesized are materials with a broad absorbance in the UV-vis spectral region. An experimental approach to correlate the Raman and in situ FTIR spectra from azulene based polymers according to the effective conjugation coordinate theory (ECC) is presented. Film characterization was made by Raman and Fourier transform infrared attenuated total reflectance, FTIR-ATR spectroscopy. Throughout the whole work A was used as a model compound. The polymers were synthesized at different polymerization potentials in order to create different structures. Polyazulene showed a divergent Raman response upon change in excitation wavelength, lambda(exc)= 514 nm and lambda(exc)= 780 nm, in comparison to common conducting polymers. The FTIR-ATR measurements were made during charging-discharging of the polymers. The IR spectra of the conducting state show new doping induced infrared active vibrations (IRAV) in the region between 1600 and 700 cm(-1) and a broad electronic absorption in the high energy range (4000-8000 cm(-1)). Two different structures of the polymer from B are formed, and both follow the trends for conducting polymers upon charging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beatriz Meana-Esteban
- Process Chemistry Centre, c/o Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Abo Akademi University, FIN-20500 Turku-Abo, Finland
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35
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Semenikhin OA, Hossain MMD, Workentin MS. Photoelectrochemistry of Conducting Polymers Modified with Electron-Acceptor Moieties. J Phys Chem B 2006; 110:20189-96. [PMID: 17034195 DOI: 10.1021/jp0631580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The photoelectrochemical behavior of two polymers of the polythiophene series containing electron-acceptor groups in the main chain was studied and compared to that of the nonmodified polymer, poly(2,2'-bithiophene), PBT. The acceptor groups were 2,2'-bipyridine and biphenyl, which are electron-deficient as compared to the bithiophene unit. All three polymers demonstrated a pronounced photovoltaic effect, which for PBT was consistent with data reported earlier. The introduction of the electron-acceptor moieties was found to significantly enhance the magnitude of the steady-state photocurrent as well as to drastically alter the dependencies of the photocurrent on the polymer film thickness and the external bias. These observations indicated that the mechanism of photocurrent generation in the modified polymers differs from that in nonmodified polymer and involves the electron transfer to the electron-acceptor moieties in the polymer main chain. The values of the external quantum efficiency were estimated in a liquid-cell arrangement to be 0.27 and 0.19% for modified and nonmodified polymers, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleg A Semenikhin
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada.
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36
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Winkler K, Balch AL, Kutner W. Electrochemically formed fullerene-based polymeric films. J Solid State Electrochem 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-006-0171-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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37
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Barbieri A, Ventura B, Flamigni L, Barigelletti F, Fuhrmann G, Bäuerle P, Goeb S, Ziessel R. Binuclear wirelike dimers based on ruthenium(II)-bipyridine units linked by ethynylene-oligothiophene-ethynylene bridges. Inorg Chem 2006; 44:8033-43. [PMID: 16241153 DOI: 10.1021/ic050596x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The syntheses, structural characteristics, electrochemical behavior, ground-state spectra, photophysical properties, and transient absorption (TA) spectra in CH(3)CN solvent are reported for binuclear [(bpy)(2)Ru(bpy-E(T)(n)()E-bpy)Ru(bpy)(2)](4+) complexes, Ru(bpyT(n)bpy)Ru, where the Ru-based units are connected by alternating 3,4-dibutylthiophene (DBT')/thiophene (T') fragments linked via ethynyl groups (E) to bpy ligands at the 5-position (bpy is 2,2'-bipyridine). The ligand bpyT(3)bpy represents a module containing DBT'/T'/DBT' subunits, and bpyT(5)bpy accounts for a DBT'/T'/DBT'/T'/DBT' pattern. The syntheses and electrochemical and spectroscopic (emission and TA) properties in CH(2)Cl(2) solvent of the bpyT(n)()bpy ligands are likewise reported. The behavior of the Ru(bpyT(n)bpy)Ru dimers has been compared to that of the bpyT(n)bpy ligands and to that of a related mononuclear complex, [(bpy)(2)Ru(bpy-E-DBT')](2+), Ru(bpyDBT'). For the dimeric complexes, the electrochemical results show that the first reduction step takes place at the bpy ligand(s) bearing an ethynylene group, the first oxidation step is thiophene-centered, and further oxidation involves the metal centers, which are only weakly interacting. The photophysical and TA results for the Ru(bpyT(n)bpy)Ru dimers account for the presence of low-lying oligothiophene-centered (3)pi,pi levels, while higher-lying metal-ligand charge transfer ((3)MLCT) levels are thermally accessible only for the case of Ru(bpyT(3)bpy)Ru; the possible role of charge separation (CS) levels (from oxidation at the thiophene bridge and reduction at one of the coordinated bpy's) is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Barbieri
- Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (ISOF-CNR), Bologna, Italy.
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38
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Winkler K, Balch AL. Electrochemically formed two-component films comprised of fullerene and transition-metal components. CR CHIM 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2005.11.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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39
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Clarke TM, Gordon KC, Kwok WM, Phillips DL, Officer DL. Tuning from π,π* to Charge-Transfer Excited States in Styryl-Substituted Terthiophenes: An Ultrafast and Steady-State Emission Study. J Phys Chem A 2006; 110:7696-702. [PMID: 16774217 DOI: 10.1021/jp0600312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The steady-state and transient emission properties of unsubstituted terthiophene and a series of 3'-[E-2-(4-R-phenyl)ethenyl]-2,2':5',2' '-terthiophenes (where R = H, MeO, NH(2), CN, NMe(2), NO(2)) have been examined. The R = NO(2) compound is nonemissive at room temperature in all solvents but cyclohexane. All of the other compounds show measurable steady-state emission in a variety of solvents. The behavior of these spectra may be split into two groups. The first group, those substituted compounds with R = CN, NH(2) and NMe(2), show solvatochromic behavior, where their Lippert-Mataga plots suggest changes in dipole upon photoexcitation ranging from 12.5 to 16.0 D. For the second group, where R = H and MeO (and unsubstituted terthiophene as well), the Lippert-Mataga plots indicate dipole moment changes ranging from 0 to 7.9 D. The difference in behavior between the two groups of emissive compounds can be attributed to a charge-transfer character of the emitting state in the first group. This conclusion is supported by density functional theory calculations, which show that the frontier MOs in the group one compounds are spatially separated whereas those of group two have frontier MOs that are delocalized over both the styryl and terthiophene moieties. Picosecond time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy reveals that unsubstituted terthiophene has the shortest emission lifetime of 140 ps in acetonitrile. For the styryl substituted terthiophenes, the lifetimes are much longer and range from 320 to 670 ps for R = CN and NMe(2) respectively, a result that can be explained in terms of a smaller rate of intersystem crossing in these compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tracey M Clarke
- Department of Chemistry and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
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40
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Plonska M, Winkler K, Gadde S, D'Souza F, Balch A. Redox Active Two-Component Films of Palladium and Covalently Linked Zinc Porphyrin–Fullerene Dyad. ELECTROANAL 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200503462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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41
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Ganguly T, Pal SK. Photoinduced Electron Transfer Research to Build Model Compounds of Artificial Photosynthesis and Solar Energy Conversion. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200600024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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42
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Collis GE, Campbell WM, Officer DL, Burrell AK. The design and synthesis of porphyrin/oligiothiophene hybrid monomers. Org Biomol Chem 2005; 3:2075-84. [PMID: 15917892 DOI: 10.1039/b502517f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In an effort to build effective photovoltaic cells based on porphyrin-functionalised polythiophenes we have focused on synthetic routes to three monomer types. By controlling the geometric structure of the monomer, oxidation of these materials should produce polymers with different architectural structures, and as a result, different opto-electronic properties. Employing Wittig protocols allowed access to monomers in which the porphyrin moiety is connected to the beta-position of the thiophene via an alkene linkage. In addition, monomers were constructed using porphyrin condensation methods to afford alpha-thiophene meso-substituted porphryins. Another set of monomers was also prepared via porphyrin condensation routes, but instead utilising beta-formylthiophenes. By utilising different formyloligothiophenes we were able to generate a series of monomers that can be used to control the loading of the porphyrin in the polythiophene matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gavin E Collis
- Actinide, Catalysis and Separations Chemistry, C-SIC, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM 87545, USA
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43
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Roncali J. Linear π-conjugated systems derivatized with C60-fullerene as molecular heterojunctions for organic photovoltaics. Chem Soc Rev 2005; 34:483-95. [PMID: 16137161 DOI: 10.1039/b415941c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 239] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This tutorial review covers recent contributions in the area of linear pi-conjugated systems bound to fullerenes in view of their application as active materials in photovoltaic devices. The first part discusses the concepts of double-cable polymer and molecular hetero-junction and presents several examples of chemically or electrochemically synthesized C60-derivatized conjugated polymers. The second and main part of the article concerns the various classes of C60-derivatized pi-conjugated oligomers designed in view of their utilization in single-component photovoltaic devices. Thus, C60-containing pi-conjugated systems such as oligoarylenevinylenes, oligoaryleneethynylenes and oligothiophenes are discussed on the basis of the relationships between molecular structure, photophysical properties and performances of the derived photovoltaic devices. A brief last section presents some recent examples of surface-attached molecular hetero-junctions based on self-assembled monolayers and discusses possible routes for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean Roncali
- Groupe Systèmes Conjugués Linéaires, CIMMA, UMR CNRS 6200, Université d'Angers, 49045 Angers, France
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44
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Sylvester-Hvid KO, Ratner MA. Simplified Charge Separation Energetics in a Two-Dimensional Model for Polymer-Based Photovoltaic Cells. J Phys Chem B 2004; 109:200-8. [PMID: 16851005 DOI: 10.1021/jp0463767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An extension of our two-dimensional working model for photovoltaic behavior in binary polymer and/or molecular photoactive blends is presented. The objective is to provide a more-realistic description of the charge generation and charge separation processes in the blend system. This is achieved by assigning an energy to each of the possible occupation states, describing the system according to a simple energy model for exciton and geminate electron-hole pair configurations. The energy model takes as primary input the ionization potential, electron affinity and optical gap of the components of the blend. The underlying photovoltaic model considers a nanoscopic subvolume of a photoactive blend and represents its p- and n-type domain morphology, in terms of a two-dimensional network of donor and acceptor sites. The nearest-neighbor hopping of charge carriers in the illuminated system is described in terms of transitions between different occupation states. The equations governing the dynamics of these states are cast into a linear master equation, which can be solved for arbitrary two-dimensional donor-acceptor networks, assuming stationary conditions. The implications of incorporating the energy model into the photovoltaic model are illustrated by simulations of the short circuit current versus thickness of the photoactive blend layer for different choices of energy parameters and donor-acceptor topology. The results suggest the existence of an optimal thickness of the photoactive film in bulk heterojunctions, based on kinetic considerations alone, and that this optimal thickness is very sensitive to the choice of energy parameters. The results also indicate space-charge limiting effects for interpenetrating donor-acceptor networks with characteristic domain sizes in the nanometer range and high driving force for the photoinduced electron transfer across the donor-acceptor internal interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristian O Sylvester-Hvid
- Department of Chemistry, H. C. Ørsted Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
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45
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Takemura I, Iwasaki T, Takeoka S, Nishide H. 3-Dithiolthione-substituted Polythiophene and Its Redox Activities. CHEM LETT 2004. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2004.1482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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46
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Catellani M, Luzzati S, Lupsac NO, Mendichi R, Consonni R, Famulari A, Meille SV, Giacalone F, Segura JL, Martín N. Donor–acceptor polythiophene copolymers with tunable acceptor content for photoelectric conversion devices. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1039/b311370a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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47
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Campidelli S, Vázquez E, Milic D, Prato M, Barberá J, Guldi DM, Marcaccio M, Paolucci D, Paolucci F, Deschenaux R. Liquid-crystalline fullerene–ferrocene dyads. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1039/b316085h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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48
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Clarke TM, Gordon KC, Officer DL, Hall SB, Collis GE, Burrell AK. Theoretical and Spectroscopic Study of a Series of Styryl-Substituted Terthiophenes. J Phys Chem A 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/jp030619y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tracey M. Clarke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand, Nanomaterials Research Centre, IFSChemistry, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, and Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
| | - Keith C. Gordon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand, Nanomaterials Research Centre, IFSChemistry, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, and Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
| | - David L. Officer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand, Nanomaterials Research Centre, IFSChemistry, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, and Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
| | - Simon B. Hall
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand, Nanomaterials Research Centre, IFSChemistry, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, and Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
| | - Gavin E. Collis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand, Nanomaterials Research Centre, IFSChemistry, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, and Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
| | - Anthony K. Burrell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand, Nanomaterials Research Centre, IFSChemistry, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, and Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
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49
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Jousselme B, Blanchard P, Levillain E, de Bettignies R, Roncali J. Electrochemical Synthesis of C60-Derivatized Poly(thiophene)s from Tailored Precursors. Macromolecules 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/ma034047r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Jousselme
- Groupe Systèmes Conjugués Linéaires, IMMO, CNRS UMR 6501, Université d‘Angers, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, F-49045 Angers, France, and Cellules Photovoltaïques Plastiques, ERT 15, Université d‘Angers, 2 Bd Lavoisier, F-49045 Angers, France
| | - Philippe Blanchard
- Groupe Systèmes Conjugués Linéaires, IMMO, CNRS UMR 6501, Université d‘Angers, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, F-49045 Angers, France, and Cellules Photovoltaïques Plastiques, ERT 15, Université d‘Angers, 2 Bd Lavoisier, F-49045 Angers, France
| | - Eric Levillain
- Groupe Systèmes Conjugués Linéaires, IMMO, CNRS UMR 6501, Université d‘Angers, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, F-49045 Angers, France, and Cellules Photovoltaïques Plastiques, ERT 15, Université d‘Angers, 2 Bd Lavoisier, F-49045 Angers, France
| | - Rémi de Bettignies
- Groupe Systèmes Conjugués Linéaires, IMMO, CNRS UMR 6501, Université d‘Angers, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, F-49045 Angers, France, and Cellules Photovoltaïques Plastiques, ERT 15, Université d‘Angers, 2 Bd Lavoisier, F-49045 Angers, France
| | - Jean Roncali
- Groupe Systèmes Conjugués Linéaires, IMMO, CNRS UMR 6501, Université d‘Angers, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, F-49045 Angers, France, and Cellules Photovoltaïques Plastiques, ERT 15, Université d‘Angers, 2 Bd Lavoisier, F-49045 Angers, France
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50
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Maggini M, Possamai G, Menna E, Scorrano G, Camaioni N, Ridolfi G, Casalbore-Miceli G, Franco L, Ruzzi M, Corvaja C. Solar cells based on a fullerene-azothiophene dyad. Chem Commun (Camb) 2002:2028-9. [PMID: 12357763 DOI: 10.1039/b206275e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A power conversion efficiency of 0.37%, under white light of 80 mW cm-2 intensity, was obtained when a fullerene-azothiophene dyad was used as the active layer of a photovoltaic cell.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michele Maggini
- Istituto ITM-CNR Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Chimica Organica, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy.
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