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Ma G, Xu H, Yang X, An G, Yang Q, Wang X, Wang D. Molecular investigation on changing behaviors of natural organic matter by coagulation with non-targeting screen using high-resolution mass spectrometry. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 424:127408. [PMID: 34653857 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Revised: 09/04/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Natural organic matter (NOM) can tremendously influence the purification efficiency of the drinking water treatment process. Coagulation was the first and primary process of NOM removal in the drinking water treatment process. The interaction between coagulants and NOM molecules remains unclear. Three typical coagulants (Al13, FeCl3, and AlCl3) were used to investigate the effects on NOM removal. The measurement of NOM was conducted using 15 T Electrospray Ionization coupled Fourier-Transform-Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry (ESI-FT-ICR MS). The coagulation process altered the mass peak numbers as well as relative intensity of the peaks which were positively correlated with TOC value. The lignin-like compound was the most abundant moiety in raw water. Al-based coagulants remove more unsaturated larger compounds (lower KMD and higher carbon number). Al13 remove the unsaturated hydrocarbons preferably. FeCl3 is more reactive with NOM molecules and removes more fully saturated compounds. These findings revealed the coagulation removal mechanism of NOM with different structural characteristics and advise the practical use of coagulants for various raw water with different NOM characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gefei Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18, Shuangqing Road, Beijing 100085, China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hui Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18, Shuangqing Road, Beijing 100085, China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Xiaofang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18, Shuangqing Road, Beijing 100085, China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Guangyu An
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18, Shuangqing Road, Beijing 100085, China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Qinxue Yang
- Faculty Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18, Shuangqing Road, Beijing 100085, China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Dongsheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18, Shuangqing Road, Beijing 100085, China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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2
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Wang H, Liu M, Ma Y, Gong K, Liu W, Ran R, Weng D, Wu X, Liu S. Simple Strategy Generating Hydrothermally Stable Core–Shell Platinum Catalysts with Tunable Distribution of Acid Sites. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b04327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Houlin Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, People’s Republic of China
| | - Minghan Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yue Ma
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ke Gong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, People’s Republic of China
| | - Rui Ran
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China
| | - Duan Weng
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaodong Wu
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shuang Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, People’s Republic of China
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3
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Larin AV, Zhidomirov GM. Structure of bi- and trinuclear clusters of aluminum ions at the cationic sites of mordenite. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476614040015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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4
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Shilina MI, Udalova OV, Nevskaya SM. Synergism in the actions of a transition metal cation and a Lewis acid in the liquid- and gas-phase catalytic conversion of alkanes over modified ZSM-5 zeolites under mild conditions. KINETICS AND CATALYSIS 2013. [DOI: 10.1134/s0023158413060116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Kuznetsov ML, Kozlov YN, Mandelli D, Pombeiro AJL, Shul’pin GB. Mechanism of Al3+-Catalyzed Oxidations of Hydrocarbons: Dramatic Activation of H2O2 toward O−O Homolysis in Complex [Al(H2O)4(OOH)(H2O2)]2+ Explains the Formation of HO• Radicals. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:3996-4005. [DOI: 10.1021/ic102476x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maxim L. Kuznetsov
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Complexo I, Instituto Superior Técnico, TU Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Yuriy N. Kozlov
- Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Science, Ulitsa Kosigina, dom 4, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Dalmo Mandelli
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Rua Santa Adélia, 166, Santo André - SP, 09210-170, Brazil
| | - Armando J. L. Pombeiro
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Complexo I, Instituto Superior Técnico, TU Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Georgiy B. Shul’pin
- Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Science, Ulitsa Kosigina, dom 4, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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6
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Coperet C. C−H Bond Activation and Organometallic Intermediates on Isolated Metal Centers on Oxide Surfaces. Chem Rev 2009; 110:656-80. [DOI: 10.1021/cr900122p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 363] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christophe Coperet
- Université de Lyon, Institut de Chimie de Lyon, C2P2, UMR 5265 (CNRS-CPE—Université Lyon 1), CPE Lyon F308, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
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7
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Kirillova M, Kuznetsov M, da Silva J, Guedes da Silva M, Fraústo da Silva J, Pombeiro A. Amavadin and Other Vanadium Complexes as Remarkably Efficient Catalysts for One-Pot Conversion of Ethane to Propionic and Acetic Acids. Chemistry 2008; 14:1828-42. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200700980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Bhan A, Nicholas Delgass W. Propane Aromatization over HZSM‐5 and Ga/HZSM‐5 Catalysts. CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/01614940701804745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Kirillova MV, Kuznetsov ML, Reis PM, da Silva JAL, da Silva JJRF, Pombeiro AJL. Direct and Remarkably Efficient Conversion of Methane into Acetic Acid Catalyzed by Amavadine and Related Vanadium Complexes. A Synthetic and a Theoretical DFT Mechanistic Study. J Am Chem Soc 2007; 129:10531-45. [PMID: 17676842 DOI: 10.1021/ja072531u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Vanadium(IV or V) complexes with N,O- or O,O-ligands, i.e., [VO{N(CH2CH2O)3}], Ca[V(HIDPA)2] (synthetic amavadine), Ca[V(HIDA)2], or [Bu4N]2[V(HIDA)2] [HIDPA, HIDA = basic form of 2,2'-(hydroxyimino)dipropionic or -diacetic acid, respectively], [VO(CF3SO3)2], Ba[VO(nta)(H2O)]2 (nta = nitrilotriacetate), [VO(ada)(H2O)] (ada = N-2-acetamidoiminodiacetate), [VO(Hheida)(H2O)] (Hheida = 2-hydroxyethyliminodiacetate), [VO(bicine)] [bicine = basic form of N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine], and [VO(dipic)(OCH2CH3)] (dipic = pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate), are catalyst precursors for the efficient single-pot conversion of methane into acetic acid, in trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) under moderate conditions, using peroxodisulfate as oxidant. Effects on the yields and TONs of various factors are reported. TFA acts as a carbonylating agent and CO is an inhibitor for some systems, although for others there is an optimum CO pressure. The most effective catalysts (as amavadine) bear triethanolaminate or (hydroxyimino)dicarboxylates and lead, in a single batch, to CH3COOH yields > 50% (based on CH4) or remarkably high TONs up to 5.6 x 103. The catalyst can remain active upon multiple recycling of its solution. Carboxylation proceeds via free radical mechanisms (CH3* can be trapped by CBrCl3), and theoretical calculations disclose a particularly favorable process involving the sequential formation of CH3*, CH3CO*, and CH3COO* which, upon H-abstraction (from TFA or CH4), yields acetic acid. The CH3COO* radical is formed by oxygenation of CH3CO* by a peroxo-V complex via a V{eta1-OOC(O)CH3} intermediate. Less favorable processes involve the oxidation of CH3CO* by the protonated (hydroperoxo) form of that peroxo-V complex or by peroxodisulfate. The calculations also indicate that (i) peroxodisulfate behaves as a source of sulfate radicals which are methane H-abstractors, as a peroxidative and oxidizing agent for vanadium, and as an oxidizing and coupling agent for CH3CO* and that (ii) TFA is involved in the formation of CH3COOH (by carbonylating CH3*, acting as an H-source to CH3COO*, and enhancing on protonation the oxidizing power of a peroxo-VV complex) and of CF3COOCH3 (minor product in the absence of CO).
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina V Kirillova
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Complexo I, Instituto Superior Técnico, TU Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
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Akhrem I, Orlinkov A. Polyhalomethanes Combined with Lewis Acids in Alkane Chemistry. Chem Rev 2007; 107:2037-79. [PMID: 17488061 DOI: 10.1021/cr970005n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Irena Akhrem
- A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova Street, 117813 Moscow, Russia.
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Joubert J, Salameh A, Krakoviack V, Delbecq F, Sautet P, Copéret C, Basset JM. Heterolytic Splitting of H2 and CH4 on γ-Alumina as a Structural Probe for Defect Sites. J Phys Chem B 2006; 110:23944-50. [PMID: 17125362 DOI: 10.1021/jp0641841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A combined use of DFT periodic calculations and spectroscopic studies (IR and solid-state NMR) shows that a gamma-alumina treated at 500 degrees C under high vacuum contains surface defects, which are very reactive toward H2 or CH4. The reaction of H2 on defect sites occurs at low temperature (ca. 25 degrees C) on two types of Al atoms of low coordination numbers, AlIII or AlIV, to give AlIV-H and AlV-H, respectively. The amount of defects as titrated by H2 at 25 and 150 degrees C is 0.043 and 0.069 site/nm2, respectively, in comparison with 4 OH/nm2). In contrast, CH4 reacts selectively at 100-150 degrees C on the most reactive AlIII sites to form the corresponding AlIV-CH3 (0.030 site/nm2). The difference of reactivity of H2 and CH4 is fully consistent with calculations (reaction and activation energy, DeltaE and DeltaE++).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jérôme Joubert
- Laboratoire de Chimie - UMR CNRS 5182, Ecole normale supérieure de Lyon, 46 allée d'Italie, 69364 Lyon Cedex 07, France
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12
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Frenzel J, Oliveira AF, Duarte HA, Heine T, Seifert G. Structural and Electronic Properties of Bulk Gibbsite and Gibbsite Surfaces. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200500051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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13
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Characterization of extraframework aluminum in H-mordenite dealuminated with ammonium hexafluorosilicate. Catal Today 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2004.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Bhering DL, Ramírez-Solís A, Mota CJA. A Density Functional Theory Based Approach to Extraframework Aluminum Species in Zeolites. J Phys Chem B 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/jp022331z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel L. Bhering
- Departamento de Química Orgânica, Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária CT Bloco A, 21949-900 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62210, Mexico
| | - Alejandro Ramírez-Solís
- Departamento de Química Orgânica, Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária CT Bloco A, 21949-900 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62210, Mexico
| | - Claudio J. A. Mota
- Departamento de Química Orgânica, Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária CT Bloco A, 21949-900 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62210, Mexico
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Reactions of hexane and 3-methylpentane on HZSM-5 at moderate temperatures in liquid phase and gas phase [1]. CATAL COMMUN 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s1566-7367(02)00258-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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16
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Fǎrcaşiu D, Lukinskas P, Pamidighantam SV. Bridged and Open Carbocation Structures as a Function of the Correlation Level in ab Initio Calculations: The 4-Methyl-2-pentyl Cation. J Phys Chem A 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0219707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Fǎrcaşiu
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, 1249 Benedum Hall, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261
| | - Povilas Lukinskas
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, 1249 Benedum Hall, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261
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