1
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Jena NR, Shukla PK. Structure and stability of different triplets involving artificial nucleobases: clues for the formation of semisynthetic triple helical DNA. Sci Rep 2023; 13:19246. [PMID: 37935822 PMCID: PMC10630353 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-46572-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/09/2023] Open
Abstract
A triple helical DNA can control gene expression, help in homologous recombination, induce mutations to facilitate DNA repair mechanisms, suppress oncogene formations, etc. However, the structure and function of semisynthetic triple helical DNA are not known. To understand this, various triplets formed between eight artificial nucleobases (P, Z, J, V, B, S, X, and K) and four natural DNA bases (G, C, A, and T) are studied herein by employing a reliable density functional theoretic (DFT) method. Initially, the triple helix-forming artificial nucleobases interacted with the duplex DNA containing GC and AT base pairs, and subsequently, triple helix-forming natural bases (G and C) interacted with artificial duplex DNA containing PZ, JV, BS, and XK base pairs. Among the different triplets formed in the first category, the C-JV triplet is found to be the most stable with a binding energy of about - 31 kcal/mol. Similarly, among the second category of triplets, the Z-GC and V-GC triplets are the most stable. Interestingly, Z-GC and V-GC are found to be isoenergetic with a binding energy of about - 30 kcal/mol. The C-JV, and Z-GC or V-GC triplets are about 12-14 kcal/mol more stable than the JV and GC base pairs respectively. Microsolvation of these triplets in 5 explicit water molecules further enhanced their stability by 16-21 kcal/mol. These results along with the consecutive stacking of the C-JV triplet (C-JV/C-JV) data indicate that the synthetic nucleobases can form stable semisynthetic triple helical DNA. However, consideration of a full-length DNA containing one or more semisynthetic bases or base pairs is necessary to understand the formation of semisynthetic DNA in living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- N R Jena
- Discipline of Natural Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design, and Manufacturing, Dumna Airport Road, Khamaria, Jabalpur, 482005, India.
| | - P K Shukla
- Department of Physics, Assam University, Silchar, Assam, 788 011, India
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2
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Lee J, Challa JR, McCamant DW. Ultraviolet Light Makes dGMP Floppy: Femtosecond Stimulated Raman Spectroscopy of 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-Monophosphate. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:4722-4732. [PMID: 28412810 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b01694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The ultrafast dynamics of 2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate after excitation with ultraviolet light has been studied with femtosecond transient absorption (TA) and femtosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy (FSRS). TA kinetics and transient anisotropy spectra reveal a rapid relaxation from the Franck-Condon region, producing an extremely red-shifted stimulated emission band at ∼440 nm that is formed after 200 fs and subsequent relaxation for 0.8-1.5 ps, consistent with prior studies. Viscosity dependence shows that the initial relaxation, before 0.5 ps, is the same in water or viscous glycerol/water mixtures, but after 0.5 ps the dynamics significantly slow down in a viscous solution. This indicates that large amplitude structural changes occur after 0.5 ps following photoexcitation. FSRS obtained with both 480 and 600 nm Raman pump pulses observe very broad Raman peaks at 509 and 1530 cm-1, as well as a narrower peak at 1179 cm-1. All of the Raman peaks decay with 0.7-1.3 ps time constants. The 1530 cm-1 peak also shows an increasing inhomogeneous linewidth over the first 0.3 ps. Our TA and FSRS data are consistent with a structurally inhomogeneous population in the S1 (La) state and, in particular, with previous theoretical models in which out-of-plane distortion at C2 and the amine move the molecule toward a conical intersection with the ground state. These FSRS data are the first to directly observe the structural inhomogeneity imparted upon the excited-state population by the broad, flat potential energy surface of the S1 (La) state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joohyun Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester , Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - J Reddy Challa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester , Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - David W McCamant
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester , Rochester, New York 14627, United States
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3
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Asami H, Tokugawa M, Masaki Y, Ishiuchi SI, Gloaguen E, Seio K, Saigusa H, Fujii M, Sekine M, Mons M. Effective Strategy for Conformer-Selective Detection of Short-Lived Excited State Species: Application to the IR Spectroscopy of the N1H Keto Tautomer of Guanine. J Phys Chem A 2016; 120:2179-84. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b01194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroya Asami
- Department
of Life Science, Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-J2-12, Nagatsuta-cho Midori, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan
- LIDYL,
CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Munefumi Tokugawa
- Department
of Life Science, Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-J2-12, Nagatsuta-cho Midori, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Masaki
- Department
of Life Science, Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-J2-12, Nagatsuta-cho Midori, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan
| | - Shun-ichi Ishiuchi
- Laboratory
for Chemistry and Life Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-R1-15,
Nagatsuta-cho Midori, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Eric Gloaguen
- LIDYL,
CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Kohji Seio
- Department
of Life Science, Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-J2-12, Nagatsuta-cho Midori, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Saigusa
- Graduate
School of Bio- and Nanosystem Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 236-0027, Japan
| | - Masaaki Fujii
- Laboratory
for Chemistry and Life Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-R1-15,
Nagatsuta-cho Midori, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Mitsuo Sekine
- Department
of Life Science, Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-J2-12, Nagatsuta-cho Midori, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan
| | - Michel Mons
- LIDYL,
CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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4
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Zhang L, Zhang Z, Ren T, Tian J, Wang M. New size-expanded RNA nucleobase analogs: a detailed theoretical study. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2015; 140:407-415. [PMID: 25617981 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2014] [Revised: 12/20/2014] [Accepted: 01/05/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Fluorescent nucleobase analogs have attracted much attention in recent years due to their potential applications in nucleic acids research. In this work, four new size-expanded RNA base analogs were computationally designed and their structural, electronic, and optical properties are investigated by means of DFT calculations. The results indicate that these analogs can form stable Watson-Crick base pairs with natural counterparts and they have smaller ionization potentials and HOMO-LUMO gaps than natural ones. Particularly, the electronic absorption spectra and fluorescent emission spectra are calculated. The calculated excitation maxima are greatly red-shifted compared with their parental and natural bases, allowing them to be selectively excited. In gas phase, the fluorescence from them would be expected to occur around 526, 489, 510, and 462 nm, respectively. The influences of water solution and base pairing on the relevant absorption spectra of these base analogs are also examined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laibin Zhang
- School of Physics and Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, PR China.
| | - Zhenwei Zhang
- Linyi Academy of Technology Cooperation and Application, Linyi 276001, PR China
| | - Tingqi Ren
- School of Physics and Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, PR China
| | - Jianxiang Tian
- School of Physics and Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, PR China.
| | - Mei Wang
- School of Physics and Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, PR China
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5
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Comparison of static and dynamic methods of treatment of anharmonicity for the vibrational study of isolated and aqueous forms of guanine. Chem Phys Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2013.11.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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6
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Singh VB. Spectroscopic signatures and structural motifs in isolated and hydrated caffeine: a computational study. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra09749a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Blue and red shift of the VEE of the S1 (1ππ*) state of caffeine after forming complex with water at isolated and conjugated carbonyl site.
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7
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Zhang L, Zhou L, Tian J, Li X. Structural, electronic, and photophysical properties of thieno-expanded tricyclic purine analogs: a theoretical study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:4338-49. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp54505a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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8
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ZHAO YUAN, CAO ZEXING. ABSORPTION SPECTRA OF NUCLEIC ACID BASES IN WATER ENVIRONMENT: INSIGHTS INTO FROM COMBINED QM/MM AND CLUSTER-CONTINUUM MODEL CALCULATIONS. JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL & COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1142/s0219633613410137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Electronic spectra of uracil, thymine, adenine, guanine, and cytosine in the gas phase and aqueous solution have been studied by extensive time-dependent density functional calculations. Calculations show that the Quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) geometry optimization based on the molecular dynamics (MD) equilibrated configuration can locate an optimal solvated cluster for the base solvation, and the combined QM/MM and cluster-continuum computational protocol is capable of handling the solvent effect on the excited states of nucleic acid bases and providing realistic absorption spectra in water environment with relatively low computational costs. Generally, the vertical excitation energies in aqueous solution by PCM/TD-X3LYP calculations show excellent agreement with the experimental observations and the maximum deviation is less than 0.2 eV. The present results reveal that the hydrogen bond network around the excited-state base and its dipole moment change may remarkably modify the absorption spectra of nucleic acid bases in aqueous solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- YUAN ZHAO
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 360015, P. R. China
| | - ZEXING CAO
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 360015, P. R. China
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9
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Yu LJ, Pang R, Tao S, Yang HT, Wu DY, Tian ZQ. Solvent Effect and Hydrogen Bond Interaction on Tautomerism, Vibrational Frequencies, and Raman Spectra of Guanine: A Density Functional Theoretical Study. J Phys Chem A 2013; 117:4286-96. [DOI: 10.1021/jp401070m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Juan Yu
- State Key
Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and College of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 Fujian, China
| | - Ran Pang
- State Key
Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and College of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 Fujian, China
| | - Sha Tao
- State Key
Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and College of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 Fujian, China
| | - Hong-Tao Yang
- State Key
Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and College of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 Fujian, China
| | - De-Yin Wu
- State Key
Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and College of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 Fujian, China
| | - Zhong-Qun Tian
- State Key
Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and College of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 Fujian, China
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10
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Thicoipe S, Carbonniere P, Pouchan C. The Use of the GSAM Approach for the Structural Investigation of Low-Lying Isomers of Molecular Clusters from Density-Functional-Theory-Based Potential Energy Surfaces: The Structures of Microhydrated Nucleic Acid Bases. J Phys Chem A 2013; 117:7236-45. [DOI: 10.1021/jp401130a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandrine Thicoipe
- Groupe de Chimie Théorique et Réactivité,
IPREM/ECP UMR CNRS 5254, Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, F-64000 Pau, France
| | - Philippe Carbonniere
- Groupe de Chimie Théorique et Réactivité,
IPREM/ECP UMR CNRS 5254, Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, F-64000 Pau, France
| | - Claude Pouchan
- Groupe de Chimie Théorique et Réactivité,
IPREM/ECP UMR CNRS 5254, Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, F-64000 Pau, France
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11
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12
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Zhang L, Ren T, Tian J, Yang X, Zhou L, Li X. Excited State Properties of Naphtho-Homologated xxDNA Bases and Effect of Methanol Solution, Deoxyribose, and Base Pairing. J Phys Chem B 2013; 117:3983-92. [DOI: 10.1021/jp3123242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laibin Zhang
- School of
Physics and Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, P. R. China
| | - Tingqi Ren
- School of
Physics and Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, P. R. China
| | - Jianxiang Tian
- School of
Physics and Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, P. R. China
| | - Xiuqin Yang
- School of
Physics and Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
| | - Liuzhu Zhou
- School of
Physics and Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Li
- School of
Physics and Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, P. R. China
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13
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Zhang W, Zhang X. A theoretical study of hydration effects on structural stability and hydrogen-bonding dynamics of 2′-deoxyguanosine 5′-monophosphate with different negative charges. CAN J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2012-0362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The effects of hydration on the ground-state structural stability and excited-state hydrogen-bonding dynamics of 2′-deoxyguanosine 5′-monophosphate (dGMP) carrying different negative charges were investigated with B3LYP/6–31+G(d,p) using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) methods, respectively. Particularly, we not only considered the solvent effects by the polarizible continuum model (PCM), but also the first solvation shell was included explicitly. We demonstrated that the intramolecular hydrogen bond O2–H1···O3 will be weakened with the strengthening of the hydration. From the view of bond length, we can make a valid presumption that the site of negative charge will be the more preferable site of the hydration, and the preferable site may be changed because of the presence of other hydrogen bonds. Furthermore, we found that the first solvation shell had very little effect on the geometric structures except for the hydrogen bond P–O5···H5. By comparing the excitation energies, one important finding is that the changes in different electronic states are not obvious with the increase in n value when considering the PCM. Another finding is that the average interactions of hydrogen bonds may be strengthened with an increase of negative charge because of a decrease in excitation energies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiping Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P.R. China
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14
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Liu H, Li G, Zhang L, Li J, Wang M, Bu Y. Electronic promotion effect of double proton transfer on conduction of DNA through improvement of transverse electronic communication of base pairs. J Chem Phys 2011; 135:134315. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3646308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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15
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Zhang L, Chen X, Liu H, Han L, Cukier RI, Bu Y. Exploration of the Biological Micro-Surrounding Effect on the Excited States of the Size-Expanded Fluorescent Base x-Cytosine in DNA. J Phys Chem B 2010; 114:3726-34. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9117503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laibin Zhang
- The Center for Modeling & Simulation Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China, and Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48823
| | - Xiaohua Chen
- The Center for Modeling & Simulation Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China, and Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48823
| | - Haiying Liu
- The Center for Modeling & Simulation Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China, and Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48823
| | - Li Han
- The Center for Modeling & Simulation Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China, and Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48823
| | - Robert I. Cukier
- The Center for Modeling & Simulation Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China, and Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48823
| | - Yuxiang Bu
- The Center for Modeling & Simulation Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China, and Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48823
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16
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Parac M, Doerr M, Marian CM, Thiel W. QM/MM calculation of solvent effects on absorption spectra of guanine. J Comput Chem 2010; 31:90-106. [DOI: 10.1002/jcc.21233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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17
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Shukla M, Leszczynski J. Hydration of guanine: Electronic singlet excited states for complexes with 19 and 27 water molecules. Chem Phys Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2009.07.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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18
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Zhang L, Li H, Li J, Chen X, Bu Y. Absorption and fluorescence emission spectroscopic characters of naphtho-homologated yy-DNA bases and effect of methanol solution and base pairing. J Comput Chem 2009; 31:825-36. [PMID: 19598267 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.21376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A comprehensive theoretical study of electronic transitions of naphtho-homologated base analogs, namely, yy-T, yy-C, yy-A, and yy-G, was performed. The nature of the low-lying excited states is discussed, and the results are compared with those from experiment and also with those of y-bases. Geometrical characteristics of the lowest excited singlet pipi* and npi* states were explored using the CIS method, and the effects of methanol solution and paring with their complementary natural bases on the relevant absorption and emission spectra of these modified bases were examined. The calculated excitation and emission energies agree well with the measured data, where experimental results are available. In methanol solution, the fluorescence from yy-A and yy-G would be expected to occur around 539 and 562 nm, respectively, suggesting that yy-A is a green-colored fluorophore, whereas yy-G is a yellow-colored fluorophore. The methanol solution was found to red-shift both the absorption and emission maxima of yy-A, yy-T, and yy-C, but blue-shift those for yy-G. Generally, though base pairing has no significant effects on the absorption and fluorescence maxima of yy-A, yy-C, and yy-T, it blue-shifts those for yy-G.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laibin Zhang
- The Center for Modeling and Simulation Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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19
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Karunakaran V, Kleinermanns K, Improta R, Kovalenko SA. Photoinduced dynamics of guanosine monophosphate in water from broad-band transient absorption spectroscopy and quantum-chemical calculations. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:5839-50. [PMID: 19341282 DOI: 10.1021/ja810092k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Guanosine monophosphate (GMP) in aqueous solutions has been studied with femtosecond broad-band transient absorption spectroscopy and by quantum-mechanical calculations. The sample was excited at 267 or 287 nm and probed between 270 and 1000 nm with 100 fs resolution, for various pH values between 2 and 7. At pH 2, when the guanine ring is ground-state protonated (GMPH(+)), we observe isosbestic behavior indicating state-to-state relaxation. The relaxation is biexponential, tau(1) = 0.4 ps, tau(2) = 2.2 ps, and followed by slower internal conversion with tau(3) = 167 ps. For nonprotonated GMP in the pH range 7-4, we find biexponential decay in the region 400-900 nm (tau(1) = 0.22 ps, tau(2) = 0.9 ps), whereas, between 270 and 400 nm, the behavior is triexponential with one growing, tau(1) = 0.25 ps, and two decaying, tau(2) = 1.0 ps, tau(3) = 2.5 ps, components. The excited-state evolution is interpreted with the help of quantum-chemical calculations, performed at the time-dependent PBE0 level accounting for bulk solvent effects and specific solvation. The computed dynamics involves L(a) and L(b) bright excited states, whereas the n(0)pi* and pisigma* dark excited states play a minor role. Independent of the pH, the photoinduced evolution involves ultrafast L(b)-->L(a) conversion (tau(ba) << 100 fs) and exhibits the presence of a wide planar plateau on L(a). For neutral GMP a barrierless path connects this region to a conical intersection (CI) with the ground state, giving an account of the ultrafast decay of this species. For protonated GMPH(+) the system evolves into a stable minimum L(a min) characterized by out-of-plane displacement of NH and CH groups, which explains the longer (167 ps) fluorescence lifetime.
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Affiliation(s)
- Venugopal Karunakaran
- Department of Chemistry, Humboldt University, Brook-Taylor Street-2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
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20
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Kistler KA, Matsika S. Solvatochromic Shifts of Uracil and Cytosine Using a Combined Multireference Configuration Interaction/Molecular Dynamics Approach and the Fragment Molecular Orbital Method. J Phys Chem A 2009; 113:12396-403. [DOI: 10.1021/jp901601u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kurt A. Kistler
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Spiridoula Matsika
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
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21
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Zhang L, Li H, Chen X, Cukier RI, Bu Y. Absorption and fluorescence emission spectroscopic characters of size-expanded yDNA bases and effect of deoxyribose and base pairing. J Phys Chem B 2009; 113:1173-81. [PMID: 19159339 DOI: 10.1021/jp8094648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We present an ab initio study of the optical absorption and emission spectra of size-expanded nucleic acid base analogues (yA, yT, yT-m, yG, yG-t2, and yC) obtained by benzo homologation (see Krueger, A. T.; Lu, H.; Lee, A. H. F.; Kool, E. T. Acc. Chem. Res. 2007, 40, 141 and references therein). Also examined were the effects of linking to deoxyribose and hydrogen bonding to their natural complementary bases (T, A, C, and G, respectively). The calculated excitation and emission energies are in good agreement with the measured data where experimental results are available. The geometries corresponding to the first excited singlet state of yA and yT are found to be quasi-planar, while those for yG and yC are nonplanar. In general, binding to deoxyribose will red shift the absorbance and fluorescence emission maxima of the y-bases. The ground-state geometries of the Watson-Crick analog base pairs (yAT, yTA, yGC, and yCG) are found to be planar, and the calculated interaction energies are very close to those of natural base pairs, indicating that the y-bases can pair with their natural complementary partners to generate stable base pairs. The base pairing has no significant effects on the fluorescence emission of yA, yC, and yT, but blue shifts the fluorescence emission of yG by 22 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laibin Zhang
- The Center for Modeling and Simulation Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China
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Quantum Mechanical Studies of the Photophysics of DNA and RNA Bases. CHALLENGES AND ADVANCES IN COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-9956-4_11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Asami H, Urashima SH, Saigusa H. Hydration structures of 2′-deoxyguanosine studied by IR-UV double resonance spectroscopy: comparison with guanosine. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2009; 11:10466-72. [DOI: 10.1039/b912684h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Zhang L, Bu Y. Photophysical Characters of Rationally Designed Hetero-Ring-Expanded Guanine Analogues and Effect of Cytosine Pairing. J Phys Chem B 2008; 112:10723-31. [DOI: 10.1021/jp802556a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laibin Zhang
- The Center for Modeling & Simulation Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
| | - Yuxiang Bu
- The Center for Modeling & Simulation Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
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Shukla MK, Leszczynski J. Hydration-Dependent Structural Deformation of Guanine in the Electronic Singlet Excited State. J Phys Chem B 2008; 112:5139-52. [DOI: 10.1021/jp7100557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. K. Shukla
- Computational Centre for Molecular Structure and Interactions, Department of Chemistry, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217
| | - Jerzy Leszczynski
- Computational Centre for Molecular Structure and Interactions, Department of Chemistry, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217
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Kulkarni AD, Mennucci B, Tomasi J. Response of Scalar Fields and Hydrogen Bonding to Excited-State Molecular Solvation of Carbonyl Compounds. J Chem Theory Comput 2008; 4:578-85. [DOI: 10.1021/ct7002429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anant D. Kulkarni
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Benedetta Mennucci
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Jacopo Tomasi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy
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Doltsinis NL, Markwick PRL, Nieber H, Langer H. Ultrafast Radiationless Decay in Nucleic Acids: Insights From Nonadiabatic Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics. CHALLENGES AND ADVANCES IN COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-8184-2_10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Shukla M, Kuramshina G, Leszczynski J. Evidence of structural non-planarity in excited state: New findings provided by vibrational analysis of the guanine–cytosine base pair. Chem Phys Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2007.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Shukla MK, Leszczynski J. Electronic Spectra, Excited State Structures and Interactions of Nucleic Acid Bases and Base Assemblies: A Review. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2007; 25:93-118. [PMID: 17676942 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2007.10507159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
A comprehensive review of recent theoretical and experimental advances in the singlet electronic transitions, excited state structures and dynamics of nucleic acid bases (NABs) and base assemblies are presented. It is well known that NABs absorb ultraviolet radiation, but the absorbed energy is efficiently dissipated in the form of ultrafast internal conversion processes believed to occur in the subpicosecond time scale and, therefore, enabling NABs highly photostable. It is not known how much evolutionary role was played in evolving these molecules and the ultimate selection by nature as genetic materials, but it is well accepted that survival-of-fittest prevails. Recently, significant efforts have been continuously paid to understand the mechanism of electronic excitation deactivation, but universally acceptable mechanism is still elusive. However, recent investigations reveal that electronic excited state geometries of DNA bases are usually nonplanar and this structural nonplanarity may facilitate nonradiative deactivation. Investigation of excited state structures is challenging and, therefore, it is not surprising that despite the impressive theoretical and computational advances, this research area is still hampered by the methodological and computational limitations. Further, stacking has significant influence on the emission properties of molecules. The 2-aminopurine, a fluorescent adenine derivative frequently used in studying DNA dynamics, shows significant attenuations in fluorescence quantum yield when incorporated in the DNA. Theoretical and computational bottlenecks limit a thorough theoretical understanding of effect of stacking interactions on the excited state dynamics of NABs. Despite these limitations the investigations of excited state properties are progressing in the right direction and our better understanding of excited state structure and dynamics of NABs and nucleic acids may help to design preventive strategy for radiation induced illness and photostable materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- M K Shukla
- Computational Center for Molecular Structure and Interactions, Department of Chemistry, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, USA
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Chang GR, Zhou LX, Chen D. How can the Cross-Link Adducts Formed by NovelTrans Platinum Drug be Influenced by Hydrogen Bond. CHINESE J CHEM 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.200690286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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