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Femto- to Millisecond Time-Resolved Photodynamics of a Double-Functionalized Push-Pull Organic Linker: Potential Candidate for Optoelectronically Active MOFs. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21124366. [PMID: 32575438 PMCID: PMC7352538 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21124366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Revised: 06/11/2020] [Accepted: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The design of improved organic linkers for the further engineering of smarter metal–organic framework (MOF) materials has become a paramount task for a wide number of material scientists. In this report, a luminescent double-functionalized push–pull (electron donor–acceptor) archetype organic molecule, dimethyl 4-amino-8-cyanonaphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylate (Me2CANADC), has been synthesized and characterized. The optical steady-state properties of Me2CANADC are strongly influenced by the surrounding environment as a direct consequence of its strong charge transfer (CT) character. The relaxation from its first electronically excited singlet state follows a double pathway: (1) on one side deactivating from its local excited (LE) state in the sub-picosecond or picosecond time domain, and (2) on the other side undergoing an ultrafast intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) reaction that is slowing down in viscous solvents. The deactivation to the ground state of these species with CT character is the origin of the Me2CANADC luminescence, and they present solvent-dependent lifetime values ranging from 8 to 18 ns. The slow photodynamics of Me2CANADC unveils the coexistence of a non-emissive triplet excited state and the formation of a long-lived charge separated state (2 µs). These observations highlight the promising optical properties of Me2CANADC linker, opening a window for the design of new functional MOFs with huge potential to be applied in the fields of luminescent sensing and optoelectronics.
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Bini K, Gedefaw D, Pan C, Bjuggren JM, Sharma A, Wang E, Andersson MR. Orange to green switching anthraquinone‐based electrochromic material. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kim Bini
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChalmers University of Technology 41296, Göteborg Sweden
| | - Desta Gedefaw
- School of Biological and Chemical SciencesThe University of South Pacific Laucala Campus, Suva Fiji
- Flinders Institute for Nanoscale Science and TechnologyFlinders University Sturt Road, Bedford Park, Adelaide South Australia 5042 Australia
| | - Caroline Pan
- Flinders Institute for Nanoscale Science and TechnologyFlinders University Sturt Road, Bedford Park, Adelaide South Australia 5042 Australia
| | - Jonas M. Bjuggren
- Flinders Institute for Nanoscale Science and TechnologyFlinders University Sturt Road, Bedford Park, Adelaide South Australia 5042 Australia
| | - Anirudh Sharma
- Flinders Institute for Nanoscale Science and TechnologyFlinders University Sturt Road, Bedford Park, Adelaide South Australia 5042 Australia
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques, University of Bordeaux UMR 5629, B8 Allée Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, 33615, Pessac Cedex France
| | - Ergang Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChalmers University of Technology 41296, Göteborg Sweden
| | - Mats R. Andersson
- Flinders Institute for Nanoscale Science and TechnologyFlinders University Sturt Road, Bedford Park, Adelaide South Australia 5042 Australia
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Kimoto K, Satoh T, Iwamura M, Nozaki K, Horikoshi T, Suzuki S, Kozaki M, Okada K. Very Long-Lived Photoinduced Charge-Separated States of Triphenylamine–Naphthalenediimide Dyads in Polymer Matrices. J Phys Chem A 2016; 120:8093-8103. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b07705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenshi Kimoto
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - Tsubasa Satoh
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - Munetaka Iwamura
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - Koichi Nozaki
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - Takafumi Horikoshi
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Shuichi Suzuki
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Masatoshi Kozaki
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Keiji Okada
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
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Electron traps in poly(diphenylene phthalide) and poly(diphenylene sulfophthalide). Experimental manifestations and quantum chemical analysis. Russ Chem Bull 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-015-0933-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Karimata A, Suzuki S, Kozaki M, Kimoto K, Nozaki K, Matsushita H, Ikeda N, Akiyama K, Kosumi D, Hashimoto H, Okada K. Direct observation of hole shift and characterization of spin states in radical ion pairs generated from photoinduced electron transfer of (phenothiazine)(n)-anthraquinone (n = 1, 3) dyads. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:11262-71. [PMID: 25347200 DOI: 10.1021/jp509643q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Photoinduced intramolecular electron transfer of dyad PTZ3-PTZ2-PTZ1-B-AQ consisting of phenothiazine trimer (PTZ3-PTZ2-PTZ1), bicyclo[2.2.2]octane (B), and anthraquinone (AQ) was investigated. After excitation (∼20 ps) of the AQ moiety in THF, a metastable radical ion pair (RIP) PTZ3-PTZ2-PTZ1(+)-B-AQ(-) appeared at ∼620 nm. From 500 ps to 6 ns the spectrum changed to a new absorption (∼950 nm), which was assigned to the hole-shifted stable RIP state PTZ3-PTZ2(+)-PTZ1-B-AQ(-). The time constant of the hole-shift process was determined to be 6.0 ns. The hole-shifted RIP state had a lifetime (τ) of 250 ns and was characterized by spin-polarized signals as a spin-correlated radical pair (SCRP) by means of time-resolved ESR. These results were compared with those for the phenothiazine monomer analog PTZ-B-AQ, which also produced the RIP state PTZ(+)-B-AQ(-) with τ = 1.9 μs. Time-resolved ESR showed an all emission signal pattern showing the triplet mechanism of PTZ-B-(3)AQ* → (3)[PTZ(+)-B-AQ(-)]. The origin of the difference in the lifetimes between the trimer and the monomer RIP states was discussed from various points of view, including free energy difference in the RIP states, reorganization energy difference in the charge recombination process, and the spin-state difference. Of these, the spin-state difference effect provided the most reasonable explanation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayumu Karimata
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and ⊥Advanced Research Institute for Natural Science and Technology (OCARINA), Osaka City University , Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan
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Drastic Tuning of the Photonic Properties of «(Push-Pull)n»trans-Bis(ethynyl)bis(Tributylphosphine)Platinum(II)-Containing Polymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2014; 35:992-7. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201400018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2014] [Revised: 02/04/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Karimata A, Kawauchi H, Suzuki S, Kozaki M, Ikeda N, Keyaki K, Nozaki K, Akiyama K, Okada K. Photoinduced Charge Separation of 10-Phenyl-10H-phenothiazine–2-Phenylanthraquinone Dyad Bridged by Bicyclo[2.2.2]octane. CHEM LETT 2013. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.130062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ayumu Karimata
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University
| | - Hidetoshi Kawauchi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University
| | - Shuichi Suzuki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University
| | - Masatoshi Kozaki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University
| | - Noriaki Ikeda
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology
| | - Kazutoshi Keyaki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama
| | - Koichi Nozaki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama
| | - Kimio Akiyama
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University
| | - Keiji Okada
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University
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Shishlov NM, Khursan SL. The role of terminal anthraquinone groups in electronic processes in poly(diphenylene phthalide). DOKLADY PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1134/s0012501613050023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Formation of color centers and paramagnetic species upon reduction of poly(diphenylene phthalide) with metallic lithium in DMF. Russ Chem Bull 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-012-0237-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Yen HJ, Lin KY, Liou GS. High Tg, ambipolar, and near-infrared electrochromic anthraquinone-based aramids with intervalence charge-transfer behavior. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Lemmetyinen H, Tkachenko NV, Efimov A, Niemi M. Photoinduced intra- and intermolecular electron transfer in solutions and in solid organized molecular assemblies. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:397-412. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cp01106a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Mohamad DK, Fischereder A, Yi H, Cadby AJ, Lidzey DG, Iraqi A. A novel 2,7-linked carbazole based “double cable” polymer with pendant perylene diimide functional groups: preparation, spectroscopy and photovoltaic properties. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0jm02673e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Synthesis and tunable emission of novel polyfluorene co-polymers with 1,8-naphthalimide pendant groups and application in a single layer–single component white emitting device. Eur Polym J 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2010.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Zhang B, Chen Y, Zhuang X, Liu G, Yu B, Kang ET, Zhu J, Li Y. Poly(N-vinylcarbazole) chemically modified graphene oxide. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Arias-Pardilla J, Otero T, Blanco R, Segura J. Synthesis, electropolymerization and oxidation kinetics of an anthraquinone-functionalized poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene). Electrochim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2009.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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El-Khouly ME, Chen Y, Zhuang X, Fukuzumi S. Long-lived charge-separated configuration of a push-pull archetype of Disperse Red 1 end-capped poly[9,9-bis(4-diphenylaminophenyl)fluorene]. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:6370-1. [PMID: 19415932 DOI: 10.1021/ja901588f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The photoinduced electron-transfer process in Disperse Red 1 end-capped poly[9,9-bis(4-diphenylaminophenyl)-2,7-fluorene], a promising material for electronic and optoelectronic devices, is reported here. The charge-separated configuration was found to be long-lived, with a lifetime of up to 2.2 ms in the polar benzonitrile, as inferred from time-resolved absorption measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed E El-Khouly
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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Yui T, Tsuchino T, Mino H, Kajino T, Itoh S, Fukushima Y, Takagi K. Remarkably Stabilized Charge Separations in Inorganic Nanospace. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2009. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.82.914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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Gómez R, Blanco R, Veldman D, Segura JL, Janssen RAJ. Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Conjugated Polymers with Pendant 9,10-Anthraquinone Units. J Phys Chem B 2008; 112:4953-60. [DOI: 10.1021/jp711327k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Gómez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain, and Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Raúl Blanco
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain, and Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Dirk Veldman
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain, and Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - José L. Segura
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain, and Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - René A. J. Janssen
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain, and Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Giacalone
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica "E. Paterno", Università degli Studi di Palermo, Parco d'Orleans II, I-90128 Palermo, Italy.
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Cravino A. Conjugated polymers with tethered electron-accepting moieties as ambipolar materials for photovoltaics. POLYM INT 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.2244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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