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Shillito GE, Preston D, Crowley JD, Wagner P, Harris SJ, Gordon KC, Kupfer S. Controlling Excited State Localization in Bichromophoric Photosensitizers via the Bridging Group. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:4947-4956. [PMID: 38437618 PMCID: PMC10951951 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c04110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Revised: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 03/06/2024]
Abstract
A series of photosensitizers comprised of both an inorganic and an organic chromophore are investigated in a joint synthetic, spectroscopic, and theoretical study. This bichromophoric design strategy provides a means by which to significantly increase the excited state lifetime by isolating the excited state away from the metal center following intersystem crossing. A variable bridging group is incorporated between the donor and acceptor units of the organic chromophore, and its influence on the excited state properties is explored. The Franck-Condon (FC) photophysics and subsequent excited state relaxation pathways are investigated with a suite of steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopic techniques in combination with scalar-relativistic quantum chemical calculations. It is demonstrated that the presence of an electronically conducting bridge that facilitates donor-acceptor communication is vital to generate long-lived (32 to 45 μs), charge-separated states with organic character. In contrast, when an insulating 1,2,3-triazole bridge is used, the excited state properties are dominated by the inorganic chromophore, with a notably shorter lifetime of 60 ns. This method of extending the lifetime of a molecular photosensitizer is, therefore, of interest for a range of molecular electronic devices and photophysical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgina E. Shillito
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller
University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Dan Preston
- Research
School of Chemistry, Australian National
University, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia
| | - James D. Crowley
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Otago, 362 Leith Street, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand
- MacDiarmid
Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Wellington, 6012, New Zealand
| | - Pawel Wagner
- University
of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Samuel J. Harris
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Otago, 362 Leith Street, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand
- MacDiarmid
Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Wellington, 6012, New Zealand
| | - Keith C. Gordon
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Otago, 362 Leith Street, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand
- MacDiarmid
Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Wellington, 6012, New Zealand
| | - Stephan Kupfer
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller
University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743 Jena, Germany
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2
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Cheng SC, Chan SL, Phillips DL, Ko CC. Excited‐State Dynamics of Phosphorescent Trinuclear Re(I) Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202200318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Chi-Chiu Ko
- City University of Hong Kong Department of Chemistry Tat Chee Avenue NA Hong Kong HONG KONG
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3
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Structural behavior of rhenium complexes in fluoride sensing: a spectroscopic and computational study. Struct Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-022-01904-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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4
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Shillito GE, Preston D, Traber P, Steinmetzer J, McAdam CJ, Crowley JD, Wagner P, Kupfer S, Gordon KC. Excited-State Switching Frustrates the Tuning of Properties in Triphenylamine-Donor-Ligand Rhenium(I) and Platinum(II) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:6736-6746. [PMID: 32338504 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The photophysical properties of a series of rhenium(I) tricarbonyl and platinum(II) bis(acetylide) complexes containing a triphenylamine (TPA)-substituted 1,10-phenanthroline ligand have been examined. The complexes possess both metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) and intraligand charge-transfer (ILCT) transitions that absorb in the visible region. The relative energies and ordering of the absorbing CT states have been successfully controlled by changing the metal center and modulating the donating ability of the TPA group through the addition of electron-donating methoxy and electron-withdrawing cyano groups. The ground-state properties behave in a predictable manner as a function of the TPA substituent and are characterized with a suite of techniques including electronic absorption spectroscopy, resonance Raman spectroscopy, electrochemistry, and time-dependent density functional theory calculations. However, systematic control over the ground-state properties of the complexes does not extend to their excited-state behavior. Unexpectedly, despite variation of both the MLCT and ILCT state energies, all of the luminescent complexes displayed near-isoenergetic emission at 298 K, yet the emissive lifetimes of the complexes vary from 290 ns to 3.9 μs. Excited-state techniques including transient absorption and transient resonance Raman, combined with a suite of quantum-chemical calculations, including scalar relativistic effects to elucidate competitive excited-state relaxation pathways, have been utilized to aid in assignment of the long-lived state in the complexes, which was shown to possess differing 3MLCT and 3ILCT contributions across the series.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgina E Shillito
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand
| | - Dan Preston
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand
| | - Philipp Traber
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, Jena 07743, Germany
| | - Johannes Steinmetzer
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, Jena 07743, Germany
| | - C John McAdam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand
| | - James D Crowley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand
| | - Pawel Wagner
- University of Wollongong, Wollongong New South Wales 2522, Australia
| | - Stephan Kupfer
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, Jena 07743, Germany
| | - Keith C Gordon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand
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5
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Cheng S, Chu W, Ko C, Phillips DL. Excited State Dynamics of Isocyano Rhenium(I) Phenanthroline Complexes from Time‐Resolved Spectroscopy. Chemphyschem 2019; 20:1946-1953. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201900581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2019] [Revised: 06/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shun‐Cheung Cheng
- Department of ChemistryCity University of Hong Kong Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong Hong Kong SAR China
- Department of Chemistry, TheUniversity of Hong Kong Chong Yuet Ming Chemistry Building Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Wing‐Kin Chu
- Department of ChemistryCity University of Hong Kong Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Chi‐Chiu Ko
- Department of ChemistryCity University of Hong Kong Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong Hong Kong SAR China
| | - David Lee Phillips
- Department of Chemistry, TheUniversity of Hong Kong Chong Yuet Ming Chemistry Building Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
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6
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Büldt LA, Prescimone A, Neuburger M, Wenger OS. Photoredox Properties of Homoleptic d6Metal Complexes with the Electron-Rich 4,4′,5,5′-Tetramethoxy-2,2′-bipyridine Ligand. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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7
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Werrett MV, Huff GS, Muzzioli S, Fiorini V, Zacchini S, Skelton BW, Maggiore A, Malicka JM, Cocchi M, Gordon KC, Stagni S, Massi M. Methylated Re(i) tetrazolato complexes: photophysical properties and Light Emitting Devices. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:8379-93. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt03228d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Methylated Re(i) tetrazolato complexes are suitable as phosphors for Light Emitting Devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melissa V. Werrett
- Department of Chemistry
- Curtin University
- Bentley WA 6102
- Australia
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”
| | - Gregory S. Huff
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Otago
- Dunedin
- New Zealand
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology
| | - Sara Muzzioli
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”
- University of Bologna
- 40126 Bologna
- Italy
| | - Valentina Fiorini
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”
- University of Bologna
- 40126 Bologna
- Italy
| | - Stefano Zacchini
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”
- University of Bologna
- 40126 Bologna
- Italy
| | - Brian W. Skelton
- Centre for Microscopy
- Characterisation and Analysis
- University of Western Australia
- Crawley 6009 WA
- Australia
| | | | | | - Massimo Cocchi
- Consorzio MIST E-R Via P. Gobetti 101
- 40129 Bologna
- Italy
- Institute for Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity
- CNR
| | - Keith C. Gordon
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Otago
- Dunedin
- New Zealand
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology
| | - Stefano Stagni
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”
- University of Bologna
- 40126 Bologna
- Italy
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8
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Horvath R, Fraser MG, Cameron SA, Blackman AG, Wagner P, Officer DL, Gordon KC. Synthesis, Characterization, and Photophysics of Oxadiazole- and Diphenylaniline-Substituted Re(I) and Cu(I) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:1304-17. [DOI: 10.1021/ic3018387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raphael Horvath
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced
Materials and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Michael G. Fraser
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced
Materials and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Scott A. Cameron
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced
Materials and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Allan G. Blackman
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced
Materials and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Pawel Wagner
- ARC Centre of Excellence for
Electromaterials Science, Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Australia
| | - David L. Officer
- ARC Centre of Excellence for
Electromaterials Science, Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Australia
| | - Keith C. Gordon
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced
Materials and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
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9
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Horvath R, Lombard J, Leprêtre JC, Collomb MN, Deronzier A, Chauvin J, Gordon KC. Excited-state spectroscopic investigations of multinuclear complexes based on [Ru(bpy)3]2+ moieties connected to 2,2′-bipyridine and 2,2′;6′,2′′-terpyridine ligands. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:16527-37. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt52153b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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10
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Probing the electronic structure of -fused quinoxalino porphyrins and tetraazaanthracene-bridged bis-porphyrins with resonance Raman spectroscopy and density functional theory. J Mol Struct 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2012.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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11
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Wächtler M, Guthmuller J, González L, Dietzek B. Analysis and characterization of coordination compounds by resonance Raman spectroscopy. Coord Chem Rev 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2012.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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12
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Rosenfeld DE, Gengeliczki Z, Smith BJ, Stack TDP, Fayer MD. Structural Dynamics of a Catalytic Monolayer Probed by Ultrafast 2D IR Vibrational Echoes. Science 2011; 334:634-9. [DOI: 10.1126/science.1211350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Zsolt Gengeliczki
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Brian J. Smith
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - T. D. P. Stack
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - M. D. Fayer
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
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13
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Fraser MG, Clark CA, Horvath R, Lind SJ, Blackman AG, Sun XZ, George MW, Gordon KC. Complete Family of Mono-, Bi-, and Trinuclear ReI(CO)3Cl Complexes of the Bridging Polypyridyl Ligand 2,3,8,9,14,15-Hexamethyl-5,6,11,12,17,18-hexaazatrinapthalene: Syn/Anti Isomer Separation, Characterization, and Photophysics. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:6093-106. [DOI: 10.1021/ic200136t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael G. Fraser
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Charlotte A. Clark
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Raphael Horvath
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Samuel J. Lind
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Allan G. Blackman
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Xue-Zhong Sun
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Michael W. George
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Keith C. Gordon
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
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14
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Horvath R, Gordon KC. Understanding excited-state structure in metal polypyridyl complexes using resonance Raman excitation profiles, time-resolved resonance Raman spectroscopy and density functional theory. Coord Chem Rev 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2009.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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15
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McLean T, Cleland D, Lind S, Gordon K, Telfer S, Waterland M. Strongly Absorbing π-π* States in Heteroleptic Dipyrrin/2,2′-Bipyridine Ruthenium Complexes: Excited-State Dynamics from Resonance Raman Spectroscopy. Chem Asian J 2010; 5:2036-46. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201000033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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16
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Cleland DM, Irwin G, Wagner P, Officer DL, Gordon KC. Linker conjugation effects in rhenium(I) bifunctional hole-transport/emitter molecules. Chemistry 2009; 15:3682-90. [PMID: 19266522 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200802373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Spectroscopic, electrochemical and density functional theory (DFT) methods have been employed to investigate a group of [Re(CO)(3)(HT)(phen)](+) complexes (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), and in particular the level of electronic communication between various hole-transporting (HT) ligands and the rhenium centre. Here, the HT ligand consists of a coordinating pyridine connected to dimethylaniline group through a single-, double- or triple-bond-connecting system. Electronic absorption, resonance Raman, and steady-state emission spectroscopy combined with lifetime studies and DFT calculations suggest that multiple dpi(Re)-->pi*(phen) metal-to-ligand charge transfers (MLCTs) exist for each complex, two of which significantly absorb at about 340 and 385 nm, and one that emits at approximately 540 nm. In the complexes containing more-conjugated HT ligands, non-emissive intraligand transitions (IL(HT)) exist with energies between the ground and MLCT excited states. The overlap of these IL(HT) transitions and the absorbing MLCT of lowest energy deactivates emission resulting from about 385 nm excitation, and lowers the quantum yield and excited-state lifetimes of these complexes. Cyclic voltammetry experiments indicate that throughout the series investigated, the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of each complex is centred on the HT ligand, while the occupied molecular orbitals localised on the rhenium are lower in energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deidre M Cleland
- Department of Chemistry and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, University of Otago, Union Place, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
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17
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Lind SJ, Walsh TJ, Blackman AG, Polson MIJ, Irwin GIS, Gordon KC. Trinuclear Copper(I) Complex Containing 3,4,9,10,15,16-Hexamethyl-1,6,7,12,13,18-hexaazatrinaphthylene: A Structural, Spectroscopic, and Computational Study. J Phys Chem A 2009; 113:3566-75. [DOI: 10.1021/jp808179m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Samuel J. Lind
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Timothy J. Walsh
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Allan G. Blackman
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Matthew I. J. Polson
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Garth I. S. Irwin
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Keith C. Gordon
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
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18
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Glatfelter A, Dybowski C, Bai S, Kragten D, Blake MJ, Segarra S, Perry DL. Infrared studies of lead(II) halide-1,10-phenanthroline photosensitive materials. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2009; 71:1922-1926. [PMID: 18722805 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2008.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2008] [Accepted: 07/09/2008] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Infrared spectroscopic studies of 1:1 and 1:2 complexes of lead(II) bromide and lead(II) iodide with 1,10-phenanthroline were reported. Vibrational assignments are made by comparison to reported spectra of the uncomplexed 1,10-phenanthroline molecule. Small shifts of the ligand vibrational bands are characteristic of the complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alicia Glatfelter
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
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19
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Lundin N, Walsh P, Howell S, Blackman A, Gordon K. A Synthetic, Structural, Spectroscopic and DFT study of ReI, CuI, RuII and IrIII Complexes Containing Functionalised Dipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine (dppz). Chemistry 2008; 14:11573-83. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200801369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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20
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Kuimova MK, Alsindi WZ, Blake AJ, Davies ES, Lampus DJ, Matousek P, McMaster J, Parker AW, Towrie M, Sun XZ, Wilson C, George MW. Probing the Solvent Dependent Photophysics of fac-[Re(CO)3(dppz-X2)Cl] (dppz-X2 = 11,12-X2-dipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine); X = CH3, H, F, Cl, CF3). Inorg Chem 2008; 47:9857-69. [DOI: 10.1021/ic800753f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marina K. Kuimova
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K., and Central Laser Facility, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire
| | - Wassim Z. Alsindi
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K., and Central Laser Facility, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire
| | - Alexander J. Blake
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K., and Central Laser Facility, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire
| | - E. Stephen Davies
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K., and Central Laser Facility, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire
| | - Daniele J. Lampus
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K., and Central Laser Facility, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire
| | - Pavel Matousek
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K., and Central Laser Facility, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire
| | - Jonathan McMaster
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K., and Central Laser Facility, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire
| | - Anthony W. Parker
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K., and Central Laser Facility, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire
| | - Michael Towrie
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K., and Central Laser Facility, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire
| | - Xue-Zhong Sun
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K., and Central Laser Facility, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire
| | - Claire Wilson
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K., and Central Laser Facility, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire
| | - Michael W. George
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K., and Central Laser Facility, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire
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Gushchin AL, Sokolov MN, Peresypkina EV, Virovets AV, Kozlova SG, Zakharchuk NF, Fedin VP. Crystal Structure, Electronic Structure, and Solid-State Electrochemistry of Cluster Complexes of M3Se74+(M = Mo, W) with Noninnocento-Phenanthroline and Se22-Ligands. Eur J Inorg Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200800070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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