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Mondal K, Rajakumar B. Kinetics of IO radicals with C1, C2 aliphatic alcohols in tropospherically relevant conditions. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:22590-22605. [PMID: 36303003 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-23494-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 09/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Kinetics of the reaction of IO radicals with methanol (MeOH) and ethanol (EtOH) were experimentally studied in the gas phase using pulsed laser photolysis-cavity ring-down spectroscopy (PLP-CRDS). IO radicals were produced in situ at the reaction zone by photolysing a mixture of precursors (CH3I + O3 + N2) at 248 nm and thereby electronically excited at 445.04 nm. The rate coefficients for the reactions of (IO + MeOH) and (IO + EtOH) were measured at a total pressure of 60 Torr/N2 in the range of 258-360 K. At room temperature, the experimental rate coefficients of the title reactions were measured to be [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. Dependencies of the kinetics with photolysis laser fluence and experimental pressures were verified. Effects of pressure over the kinetic behaviour of the studied systems were observed to be insignificant within the statistical uncertainties when studied in the range of ~ 30-150 Torr/N2, whereas a minor and linear fluence dependency was observed within the studied limit. From the measured kinetic parameters, the atmospheric lifetimes of MeOH and EtOH were calculated in the tropospherically relevant conditions regarding their reactions with important atmospheric oxidants like Cl atom, OH and IO radicals. To complement experimental results, kinetics and thermochemistry for the title reactions were investigated theoretically via canonical variational transition state (CVT) theory in combination with small curvature tunnelling (SCT) corrections with a dual-level Interpolated Single Point Energy (ISPE) approach at the CCSD(T)/def2-QZVPP//M06-2X/def2-TZVPP level of theory/basis set in the temperatures between 200 and 400 K. Good degree of agreement was encountered between experimentally measured and theoretically calculated rate coefficients. This article also discusses the thermochemical parameters and kinetic branching ratios (BRs) of all the pathways involved in the title reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koushik Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
| | - Balla Rajakumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India.
- Centre for Atmospheric and Climate Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India.
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Mondal K, Kumar A, Rajakumar B. Kinetics of IO radicals with ethyl formate and ethyl acetate: a study using cavity ring-down spectroscopy and theoretical methods. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:25974-25993. [PMID: 34783802 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp02615a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The gas-phase kinetics of the reactions of IO radicals with ethyl formate (EF) and ethyl acetate (EA) were investigated experimentally using cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS). IO radicals were generated in situ in the CRD reaction zone by photolyzing a mixture of (CH3I + O3 + N2) at 248 nm and thereby probed at 445.04 nm. The rate coefficients for the reactions (IO + EF) and (IO + EA) were measured at a total pressure of 65 Torr of N2 in the temperature range of 258-358 and 260-360 K, respectively. The rate coefficients for the reactions (IO + EF) and (IO + EA) were measured experimentally at room temperature to be kExpt,298KIO+EF = (3.38 ± 0.67) × 10-14 and kExpt,298KIO+EA = (1.56 ± 0.30) × 10-13 cm3 molecule-1 s-1, respectively. The effects of pressure and photolysis laser fluence on the kinetics of test reactions were found to be negligible within the experimental uncertainties for the studied range. To complement our experimental findings, the kinetics of the title reactions were investigated theoretically using canonical variational transition state theory (CVT) with small curvature tunnelling (SCT) at the CCSD(T)//M06-2X/def2-SV(P) level of theory in temperatures between 200 and 400 K. Very good agreement was observed between the experimentally measured and theoretically calculated rate coefficients for both the reactions at 298 K. The thermochemical parameters as well as the branching ratios for the title reactions are also discussed in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koushik Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, India.
| | - Avinash Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, India.
| | - B Rajakumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, India.
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Li Y, Javoy S, Mevel R, Xu X. A chemically consistent rate constant for the reaction of nitrogen dioxide with the oxygen atom. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:585-596. [PMID: 33331363 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp05131d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, a chemically consistent rate constant for the reaction between nitrogen dioxide and the oxygen atom has been obtained by combining low-temperature experimental data from the literature and new high-temperature quantum chemical calculations. The expression for our rate constant is kNO2+O=NO+O2= 2.589 × 1015T-1.035 exp(-226/RT) + 4.242 × 1016T-0.861exp(-50 917/RT) cm3 mol-1 s-1, where R = 8.314 J mol-1 K-1, and is valid over the temperature range T = 221 to 3000 K. The effect of the inclusion of the new rate constant on the prediction of three detailed reaction models from the literature has been studied using (i) new experimental oxygen atom profiles obtained in a shock tube during nitrogen dioxide pyrolysis, and (ii) published shock tube and jet-stirred reactor data for H2-NOx mixtures with and without dioxygen. The impact of the new rate constant on the sensitivity coefficients and reaction pathways has also been analyzed under some conditions. Overall, the predictive capability of the reaction models were improved. The present study suggests that our chemically consistent rate constant should be included in detailed reaction models for combustion applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- Center for Combustion Energy, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, and Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
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Wang YT, Ning CG, Liu HT, Wang LS. High-Resolution Photoelectron Imaging and Photodetachment Spectroscopy of Cryogenically Cooled IO –. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:5720-5726. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c04080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Tian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Chuan-Gang Ning
- Department of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Tao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, P. R. China
| | - Lai-Sheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
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Zhang Y, Tang Y, Sun J. Computational study on mechanisms and pathways of the atmospheric NH 2 + IO reaction. Mol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2019.1658908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunju Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Photoinduced Functional Materials, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yizhen Tang
- School of Environmental and municipal engineering, Qingdao University of Technology. Qingdao, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jingyu Sun
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Rare Metal Chemistry, Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis & Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, People’s Republic of China
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Wang J, Tang Y, Lu C, Zhang W, Sun J, Wang R. Computational study on mechanisms and pathways of the atmospheric C2H5O2 + IO reaction. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2016.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Saiz-Lopez A, Plane JMC, Baker AR, Carpenter LJ, von Glasow R, Gómez Martín JC, McFiggans G, Saunders RW. Atmospheric Chemistry of Iodine. Chem Rev 2011; 112:1773-804. [DOI: 10.1021/cr200029u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 383] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alfonso Saiz-Lopez
- Laboratory for Atmospheric and Climate Science (CIAC), CSIC, Toledo, Spain
| | - John M. C. Plane
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| | - Alex R. Baker
- School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom
| | - Lucy J. Carpenter
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - Roland von Glasow
- School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom
| | | | - Gordon McFiggans
- School of Earth, Atmospheric & Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
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Dillon TJ, Tucceri ME, Crowley JN. Rate Coefficients for the Reaction of Iodine Oxide with Methyl Peroxy Radicals. Chemphyschem 2010; 11:4011-8. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201000466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Terry J. Dillon
- Max‐Planck‐Institut für Chemie, Division of Atmospheric Chemistry, 55020 Mainz (Germany), Fax: (+49) 6131‐305‐388
| | - María E. Tucceri
- Max‐Planck‐Institut für Chemie, Division of Atmospheric Chemistry, 55020 Mainz (Germany), Fax: (+49) 6131‐305‐388
- Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, CCT—La Plata‐CONICET, Casilla de correo 16, sucursal 4, 1900, La Plata, (Argentina)
| | - John N. Crowley
- Max‐Planck‐Institut für Chemie, Division of Atmospheric Chemistry, 55020 Mainz (Germany), Fax: (+49) 6131‐305‐388
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Ion imaging study of IO radical photodissociation: Accurate bond dissociation energy determination. Chem Phys Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2008.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Kaltsoyannis N, Plane JMC. Quantum chemical calculations on a selection of iodine-containing species (IO, OIO, INO3, (IO)2, I2O3, I2O4 and I2O5) of importance in the atmosphere. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2008; 10:1723-33. [DOI: 10.1039/b715687c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Dillon TJ, Tucceri ME, Sander R, Crowley JN. LIF studies of iodine oxide chemistry : Part 3. Reactions IO + NO3 → OIO + NO2, I + NO3 → IO + NO2, and CH2I + O2 → (products): implications for the chemistry of the marine atmosphere at night. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2008; 10:1540-54. [DOI: 10.1039/b717386e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Marshall P. Computational Studies of the Thermochemistry of the Atmospheric Iodine Reservoirs HOI and IONO2. ADVANCES IN QUANTUM CHEMISTRY 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3276(07)00209-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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