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Arndt PT, Sovkov VB, Ma J, Pan X, Beecher DS, Tsai JY, Guan Y, Lyyra AM, Ahmed EH. The Rb 2 3 1Π g state: Observation and analysis. J Chem Phys 2018; 149:224303. [PMID: 30553240 DOI: 10.1063/1.5058282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper reports observations and analysis of the Rb2 31Π g state. A total of 323 rovibrational term values spanning the range of the rotational quantum number J = 7 through 77 and the vibrational quantum number v = 2 through 23 (about 1/3 of the potential well depth) were measured using the optical-optical double resonance technique. The term values are simulated within a model of a piece-wise multi-parameter potential energy function based on the generalized splines. This function not only enables a reproduction of the experimental data with a reasonable quality but also approximates the available ab initio function in its whole range with a uniform accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phillip T Arndt
- Physics Department, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122-6082, USA
| | - Vladimir B Sovkov
- St. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Jie Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, College of Physics and Electronics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Xinhua Pan
- Physics Department, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122-6082, USA
| | - David S Beecher
- Physics Department, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122-6082, USA
| | - Jeng Y Tsai
- Physics Department, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122-6082, USA
| | - Yafei Guan
- Physics Department, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122-6082, USA
| | - A Marjatta Lyyra
- Physics Department, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122-6082, USA
| | - Ergin H Ahmed
- Physics Department, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122-6082, USA
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Yang J, Guan Y, Zhao W, Zhou Z, Han X, Ma J, Sovkov VB, Ivanov VS, Ahmed EH, Lyyra AM, Dai X. Observations and analysis with the spline-based Rydberg-Klein-Rees approach for the 3(1)Σg(+) state of Rb2. J Chem Phys 2016; 144:024308. [PMID: 26772572 DOI: 10.1063/1.4939524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Ro-vibrational term values of the 3(1)Σg (+) state of (85,85)Rb2 and (85,87)Rb2 and resolved fluorescence spectra to the A(1)Σu (+) state are recorded following optical-optical double resonance excitation. The experimental data are heavily perturbed, and as a result, the standard analysis based on Dunham series representation of the energy levels fails. The analysis is done via modeling the adiabatic potential function with the Rydberg-Klein-Rees potential constructed from the generalized smoothing spline interpolation of the vibrational energies Gv and rotational constants Bv.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinxin Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yafei Guan
- Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Wei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zhaoyu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory for Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xiaomin Han
- State Key Laboratory for Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jie Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, College of Physics and Electronics Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Vladimir B Sovkov
- State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, College of Physics and Electronics Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Valery S Ivanov
- St. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Ergin H Ahmed
- Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - A Marjatta Lyyra
- Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Xingcan Dai
- State Key Laboratory for Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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Jraij A, Allouche AR, Magnier S, Aubert-Frécon M. Theoretical investigation of the Ωg,u(+/−) states of K2 dissociating adiabatically up to K(4p P23/2)+K(4p P23/2). J Chem Phys 2009; 130:244307. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3158361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
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Xie F, Li D, Li L. Relabeling of the K 2 Rydberg States. CHINESE J CHEM PHYS 2007. [DOI: 10.1088/1674-0068/20/04/339-344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Li D, Xie F, Li L, Sovkov VB, Ivanov VS, Ahmed E, Lyyra AM, Huennekens J, Magnier S. The 39K(2) 2(3)Sigma(g)+ state: observation and analysis. J Chem Phys 2007; 126:194314. [PMID: 17523811 DOI: 10.1063/1.2730804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The (39)K(2) 2 (3)Sigma(g) (+) state has been observed by perturbation-facilitated infrared-infrared double resonance spectroscopy and two-photon excitation. Resolved fluorescence spectra into the a (3)Sigma(u) (+) state have been recorded. The observed vibrational levels have been assigned as the v=23-25, 27, 28, 31-33, 38-45, 47, and 53 levels by comparing the observed and calculated spectra of the 2 (3)Sigma(g) (+)-->a (3)Sigma(u) (+) transitions. Molecular constants have been obtained using a global fitting procedure with a comprehensive set of experimental data. Fine and hyperfine splittings have been resolved in the excitation spectra. Perturbations between the 2 (3)Sigma(g) (+) and 2 (3)Pi(g) states were observed. The hyperfine patterns of the 2 (3)Sigma(g) (+) levels are strongly affected by the perturbation. The perturbation-free and weakly perturbed levels follow the case b(betaS) coupling scheme, while the perturbed levels follow case b(beta J) coupling. A Fermi contact constant, b(F)=65+/-10 MHz, has been obtained. Intensity anomalies of rotational lines appeared both in the 2 (3)Sigma(g) (+) approximately 2 (3)Pi(g)<--b (3)Pi(u) excitation spectra and in the 2 (3)Sigma(g) (+) approximately 2 (3)Pi(g)-->a (3)Sigma(u) (+) resolved fluorescence spectra. These intensity anomalies can be explained in terms of a quantum-mechanical interference effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Li
- Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Nanosciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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Li D, Xie F, Chu Y, Li L, Magnier S, Sovkov V, Ivanov V. Observations and analysis of the K2 state using the infrared–infrared double resonance spectroscopy. Chem Phys 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2006.11.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Xie F, Li D, Li L, Field RW, Magnier S. Infrared–Infrared double resonance spectroscopy of 39K2: The 1 3Δg state. Chem Phys Lett 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2006.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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