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Shetti VS. Conformationally rigid, π-extended annulated porphyrinoids derived from the naphthobipyrrole motif. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:4452-4470. [PMID: 35579080 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00566b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
π-Extension in porphyrinoids can be achieved by fusing additional aromatic rings onto the macrocycle's periphery and such porphyrinoids are referred to as annulated porphyrinoids. Annulated porphyrinoids display contrasting properties in comparison with their non-annulated congeners. While an annulation strategy can create π-extended systems, the simultaneous incorporation of conformational rigidity in such porphyrinoids can ensure that they adopt a planar structure, and the advantages associated with the extended π-network can be leveraged. Hence, while synthesizing such porphyrinoids, judicial selection of the precursor becomes important. The ease of synthesis and the presence of a β-β'-linked o-phenylene bridge qualify 3,8-1,10-dihydrobenzo[e]pyrrolo[3,2-g]indole, commonly known as naphthobipyrrole, to be one such precursor suitable for the synthesis of conformationally rigid annulated porphyrinoids. This field of study has started to bloom only in the last decade and the examples reported so far are confined to the naphtho-versions of porphycenes (isomeric porphyrin), a few members of the aromatic/antiaromatic expanded porphyrinoids, and calix[n]bipyrroles. In view of this, the current review article aims to summarize the up-to-date developments in this area and discusses the synthesis, structure, and properties of the reported naphthobipyrrole-derived annulated porphyrinoids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vijayendra S Shetti
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal 575025, India.
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2
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3
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Urbańska K, Farinone M, Pawlicki M. Changes in porphyrin’s conjugation based on synthetic and post-synthetic modifications. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2019-0081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Porphyrins or more broadly defined porphyrinoids are the structures where the extended π-cloud can be significantly modified by several factors. The broad range of introduced structural motifs has shown a possibility of modification of conjugation by a controlled synthetic approach, leading to expected optical or magnetic behaviour, and also by post-synthetic modifications (i.e. redox or protonation/deprotonation), Both approaches lead to noticeab changes in observed properties but also open a potential for further utilization. Thus, this already constituted big family of macrocyclic structures with specific highly extended π-delocalization shows a significant contribution in several fields from fundamental studies, leading to understanding behaviour of skeletons like that with a substantial influence on biological studies and material science. The presented material focuses on the most significant examples of modifications of porphyrinoids skeleton leading to drastic changes in optical response and magnetic properties. Through the presentation, the focus will be placed on the changes leading to the most red-shifted transition as the parameter indicating extending the π-delocalization. Significantly different magnetic character will be also discussed based on the switching between aromatic/antiaromatic character assigned to macrocyclic structures that will be included.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karolina Urbańska
- Wydział Chemii , Uniwersytet Wrocławski , F. Joliot-Curie 14 , 50-383 Wrocław , Poland
| | - Marco Farinone
- Wydział Chemii , Uniwersytet Wrocławski , F. Joliot-Curie 14 , 50-383 Wrocław , Poland
| | - Miłosz Pawlicki
- Wydział Chemii , Uniwersytet Wrocławski , F. Joliot-Curie 14 , 50-383 Wrocław , Poland
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4
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Yamashita KI, Nakajima K, Honda Y, Ogawa T. Facile Redox-Induced Aromatic-Antiaromatic Interconversion of a β-Tetracyano-21,23-Dithiaporphyrin under Ambient Conditions. Chemistry 2020; 26:3633-3640. [PMID: 31880373 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Facile redox-induced aromatic-antiaromatic interconversions were accomplished by using β-tetracyano-21,23-dithiaporphyrin (CN4 S2 Por). Introduced cyano groups not only increased the reduction potential of the porphyrin core but also stabilized the antiaromatic isophlorin (CN4 S2 Iph) by π conjugation. The reduction of CN4 S2 Por with hydrazine in polar solvents quantitatively affords CN4 S2 Iph, even under ambient conditions. CN4 S2 Iph retains a nearly planar conformation and exhibits considerable antiaromaticity. Aerobic oxidation of CN4 S2 Iph to CN4 S2 Por occurs in nonpolar solvents. This study was conducted to contribute to the understanding of the structure-antiaromaticity relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ken-Ichi Yamashita
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-0043, Japan
| | - Kana Nakajima
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-0043, Japan
| | - Yusuke Honda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-0043, Japan
| | - Takuji Ogawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-0043, Japan
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5
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Baklanov A, Garnica M, Robert A, Bocquet ML, Seufert K, Küchle JT, Ryan PTP, Haag F, Kakavandi R, Allegretti F, Auwärter W. On-Surface Synthesis of Nonmetal Porphyrins. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:1871-1881. [PMID: 31944105 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b10711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
We report the on-surface synthesis of a nonmetal porphyrin, namely, silicon tetraphenylporphyrin (Si-TPP), by the deposition of atomic silicon onto a free-base TPP layer on a Ag(100) surface under ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) conditions. Scanning tunneling microscopy provides insights into the self-assembly of the TPP molecules before and after Si insertion. Silicon coordinates with all four nitrogen atoms of the TPP macrocycle and interacts with a silver atom of the substrate as confirmed by scanning tunneling spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and complementary density functional theory calculations. The Si-TPP complex presents a saddle-shaped conformation that is stable under STM manipulation. Our study shows how protocols established for the on-surface metalation of tetrapyrroles can be adopted to achieve nonmetal porphyrins. Complementary experiments yielding Si-TPP and Ge-TPP on Ag(111) highlight the applicability to different main group elements and supports. The success of our nonmetal porphyrin synthesis procedure is further corroborated by a temperature-programmed desorption experiment, revealing the desorption of Ge-TPP. This extension of interfacial complex formation beyond metal elements opens promising prospects for new tetrapyrrole architectures with distinct properties and functionalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandr Baklanov
- Physics Department E20 , Technical University of Munich , James-Franck-Str. 1 , D-85748 Garching , Germany
| | - Manuela Garnica
- Physics Department E20 , Technical University of Munich , James-Franck-Str. 1 , D-85748 Garching , Germany
| | - Anton Robert
- PASTEUR, Département de Chimie, École Normale Supérieure , PSL University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS , 75005 Paris , France
| | - Marie-Laure Bocquet
- PASTEUR, Département de Chimie, École Normale Supérieure , PSL University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS , 75005 Paris , France
| | - Knud Seufert
- Physics Department E20 , Technical University of Munich , James-Franck-Str. 1 , D-85748 Garching , Germany
| | - Johannes T Küchle
- Physics Department E20 , Technical University of Munich , James-Franck-Str. 1 , D-85748 Garching , Germany
| | - Paul T P Ryan
- Diamond Light Source , Harwell Science and Innovation Campus , Didcot OX11 0DE , U.K.,Department of Materials , Imperial College London , South Kensington, London , SW7 2AZ , U.K
| | - Felix Haag
- Physics Department E20 , Technical University of Munich , James-Franck-Str. 1 , D-85748 Garching , Germany
| | - Reza Kakavandi
- Physics Department E20 , Technical University of Munich , James-Franck-Str. 1 , D-85748 Garching , Germany
| | - Francesco Allegretti
- Physics Department E20 , Technical University of Munich , James-Franck-Str. 1 , D-85748 Garching , Germany
| | - Willi Auwärter
- Physics Department E20 , Technical University of Munich , James-Franck-Str. 1 , D-85748 Garching , Germany
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6
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Higashino T, Nishimura I, Imahori H. Corrigendum: Near-Infrared Circularly Polarized Light Triggered Enantioselective Photopolymerization by Using Upconversion Nanophosphors. Chemistry 2019; 25:13816-13823. [PMID: 31393036 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomohiro Higashino
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Issei Nishimura
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Imahori
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan.,Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
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7
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Conradie J, Brothers PJ, Ghosh A. Main-Group-Element Isophlorin Complexes Revisited: The Question of a Subvalent Central Atom. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:4634-4640. [PMID: 30874434 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A careful density functional theory reexamination of the geometric and electronic structures of reduced main-group porphyrin complexes E(Por)L2 (E = Si or Ge; L = pyridine or tetrahydrofuran), B2(Por), and C2(Por) has confirmed these as pure isophlorin derivatives with normal-valent coordinated central atoms. Only axially unligated Ge(Por) and the dications [B2(Por)]2+ and [C2(Por)]2+ feature aromatic porphyrin ligands. The calculations faithfully reproduce the strong bond-length alternation along the outer rim of the macrocycle in the reduced complexes, consistent with antiaromatic character, as well as much stronger ruffling in the reduced group 14 complexes relative to their nonreduced counterparts such as E(Por)X2 (E = Si or Ge; X = F or Cl). The latter is thought to reflect the lower barrier to nonplanar deformation for the antiaromatic systems. In addition, unlike B2(Por) and its dication, which are planar, C2(Por) and its dication are predicted to be strongly ruffled, reflecting the smaller size of the central C2 unit. The calculations also predict characteristically low ionization potentials and singlet-triplet gaps for the antiaromatic complexes. A brief exploratory study of the as-yet-unknown group 15 complexes E(TPP)(Ph)(py), where E = P and As, also indicated an antiaromatic isophlorin macrocycle coordinated to a pentavalent group 15 center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeanet Conradie
- Department of Chemistry , UiT-The Arctic University of Norway , 9037 Tromsø , Norway.,Department of Chemistry , University of the Free State , 9300 Bloemfontein , Republic of South Africa
| | - Penelope J Brothers
- Department of Chemistry , UiT-The Arctic University of Norway , 9037 Tromsø , Norway.,School of Chemical Sciences , The University of Auckland , Private Bag, 92019 Auckland , New Zealand
| | - Abhik Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry , UiT-The Arctic University of Norway , 9037 Tromsø , Norway
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8
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Suzuki W, Kotani H, Ishizuka T, Shiota Y, Yoshizawa K, Kojima T. Formation and Isolation of a Four-Electron-Reduced Porphyrin Derivative by Reduction of a Stable 20π Isophlorin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:1973-1977. [PMID: 29206356 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201711058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2017] [Revised: 12/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The two-electron reduction of a diprotonated dodecaphenylporphyrin derivative by Na2 S2 O4 gave a corresponding isophlorin (Iph) selectively. Formation of Iph was confirmed by spectroscopic measurements and the isolation of tetramethylated Iph. Further reduction of Iph proceeded to form an unprecedented four-electron-reduced porphyrin (IphH2 ), which was fully characterized by spectroscopic and X-ray crystallographic analysis. IphH2 , with a unique conformation, could be oxidized to reproduce the starting porphyrin, resulting in a proton-coupled four-electron reversible redox system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wataru Suzuki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8571, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Kotani
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8571, Japan
| | - Tomoya Ishizuka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8571, Japan
| | - Yoshihito Shiota
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Motooka, Nishi-Ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Kazunari Yoshizawa
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Motooka, Nishi-Ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Takahiko Kojima
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8571, Japan
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9
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Suzuki W, Kotani H, Ishizuka T, Shiota Y, Yoshizawa K, Kojima T. Formation and Isolation of a Four-Electron-Reduced Porphyrin Derivative by Reduction of a Stable 20π Isophlorin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201711058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wataru Suzuki
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences; University of Tsukuba; 1-1-1 Tennoudai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8571 Japan
| | - Hiroaki Kotani
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences; University of Tsukuba; 1-1-1 Tennoudai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8571 Japan
| | - Tomoya Ishizuka
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences; University of Tsukuba; 1-1-1 Tennoudai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8571 Japan
| | - Yoshihito Shiota
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering; Kyushu University; Motooka Nishi-Ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Kazunari Yoshizawa
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering; Kyushu University; Motooka Nishi-Ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Takahiko Kojima
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences; University of Tsukuba; 1-1-1 Tennoudai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8571 Japan
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Stadlbauer S, Fischer R, Flock M, Zach PW, Borisov SM, Torvisco A, Uhlig F. Structure and spectroscopic properties of porphyrinato group 14 derivatives: Part I – Phenylacetylido ligands. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION B-A JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2017-0090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
A series of bis(phenylacetylido)(porphyrinato) E(IV) (E=Si, Ge, Sn) derivatives were obtained by reacting lithium phenylacetylide with the corresponding bis(chlorido)(porphyrinato) E(IV) precursors. Crystal structure determinations demonstrated that the trans-coordinated acetylide ligands deviate from their expected ideal geometry. Density functional theory calculations and comparison of the packing of the molecules among the homologous series of Si(IV), Ge(IV) and Sn(IV) revealed causes for the deviation from the simple valence shell electron pair repulsion model. Fluorescence and phosphorescence of these organometallic group 14 derivatives were studied and the results are compared to the literature-known properties of the related bis(chlorido)(porphyrinato) E(IV) compounds (E=Si, Ge, Sn). The first crystal structure of a porphyrinato Ge(IV) compound with σ-bonded acetylide ligands is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Stadlbauer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology , 8010 Graz , Austria
| | - Roland Fischer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology , 8010 Graz , Austria
| | - Michaela Flock
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology , 8010 Graz , Austria
| | - Peter W. Zach
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Graz University of Technology , 8010 Graz , Austria
| | - Sergey M. Borisov
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Graz University of Technology , 8010 Graz , Austria
| | - Ana Torvisco
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology , 8010 Graz , Austria
| | - Frank Uhlig
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology , 8010 Graz , Austria
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11
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Sung YM, Oh J, Cha WY, Kim W, Lim JM, Yoon MC, Kim D. Control and Switching of Aromaticity in Various All-Aza-Expanded Porphyrins: Spectroscopic and Theoretical Analyses. Chem Rev 2016; 117:2257-2312. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Young Mo Sung
- Spectroscopy
Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea
| | - Juwon Oh
- Spectroscopy
Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea
| | - Won-Young Cha
- Spectroscopy
Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea
| | - Woojae Kim
- Spectroscopy
Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea
| | - Jong Min Lim
- Spectroscopy
Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea
- Physical
and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, United Kingdom
| | - Min-Chul Yoon
- Spectroscopy
Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea
- Manufacturing
Engineering Team, Memory Manufacturing Operation Center, Samsung Electronics, Samsungjeonja-ro 1, Hwasung-si, Gyeonggi-do 18448, South Korea
| | - Dongho Kim
- Spectroscopy
Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea
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12
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Peloquin DM, Schmedake TA. Recent advances in hexacoordinate silicon with pyridine-containing ligands: Chemistry and emerging applications. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2016.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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13
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Yamaji A, Tsurugi H, Miyake Y, Mashima K, Shinokubo H. Chemo- and Regioselective Reduction of 5,15-Diazaporphyrins Providing Antiaromatic Azaporphyrinoids. Chemistry 2016; 22:3956-61. [PMID: 26762221 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Reagent-controlled chemo- and regioselective reduction of 5,15-diazaporphyrins has been developed. The selective reduction of carbon-carbon double bonds of diazaporphyrins provides 18 π aromatic isobacteriochlorin-type products, whereas the reduction of carbon-nitrogen double bonds leads to selective formation of 20 π N,N'-dihydrodiazaporphyrins in excellent yields. The distinct antiaromatic character of N,N'-dihydrodiazaporphyrins has been revealed. The free-base N,N'-dihydrodiazaporphyrin exhibits slower inner NH tautomerism than that in the corresponding 18 π porphyrins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayaka Yamaji
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Hayato Tsurugi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Miyake
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan.
| | - Kazushi Mashima
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Shinokubo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan.
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14
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Yun L, Vazquez-Lima H, Fang H, Yao Z, Geisberger G, Dietl C, Ghosh A, Brothers PJ, Fu X. Synthesis and reactivity studies of a tin(II) corrole complex. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:7047-54. [PMID: 24941110 DOI: 10.1021/ic501103c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A series of tris(pentafluorophenyl)corrole (TPFC) tin(IV) and tin(II) complexes were prepared and studied by various characterization techniques including (1)H, (19)F, and (119)Sn NMR and UV-vis spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The unusual 4-coordinate, monomeric, divalent tin(II) complex [(TPFC)Sn(II)](-) (2a) showed highly efficient reactivity toward alkenes and alkyl halides via a nucleophilic addition pathway leading to the quantitative formation of alkyl stannyl corrole compounds. DFT calculations confirmed the divalent nature of the tin center in 2a, and an NBO analysis showed about 99.99% Sn lone pair character, of which 83.6% was Sn 5s and 16.35% was Sn 5p character.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Yun
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University , Beijing 100871, China
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15
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Higashino T, Osuka A. 2,3,17,18-Tetraethylsulfanyl [30]hexaphyrin(1.1.1.1.1.1) as the first aromatic isophlorin-type free-base. Chem Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2sc21791k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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16
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Mitsushige Y, Yamaguchi S, Lee BS, Sung YM, Kuhri S, Schierl CA, Guldi DM, Kim D, Matsuo Y. Synthesis of Thieno-Bridged Porphyrins: Changing the Antiaromatic Contribution by the Direction of the Thiophene Ring. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:16540-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ja3082999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Mitsushige
- Department of Chemistry, School
of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo,
Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Shigeru Yamaguchi
- Department of Chemistry, School
of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo,
Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Byung Sun Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Young Mo Sung
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Susanne Kuhri
- Department
of Chemistry and Pharmacy
and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Christoph A. Schierl
- Department
of Chemistry and Pharmacy
and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Dirk M. Guldi
- Department
of Chemistry and Pharmacy
and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Dongho Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Yutaka Matsuo
- Department of Chemistry, School
of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo,
Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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17
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Sugawara S, Hirata Y, Kojima S, Yamamoto Y, Miyazaki E, Takimiya K, Matsukawa S, Hashizume D, Mack J, Kobayashi N, Fu Z, Kadish KM, Sung YM, Kim KS, Kim D. Synthesis, Characterization, and Spectroscopic Analysis of Antiaromatic Benzofused Metalloporphyrins. Chemistry 2012; 18:3566-81. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201101846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2011] [Revised: 10/03/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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18
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Yoon MC, Kim P, Yoo H, Shimizu S, Koide T, Tokuji S, Saito S, Osuka A, Kim D. Solvent- and Temperature-Dependent Conformational Changes between Hückel Antiaromatic and Möbius Aromatic Species in meso-Trifluoromethyl Substituted [28]Hexaphyrins. J Phys Chem B 2011; 115:14928-37. [DOI: 10.1021/jp207731k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min-Chul Yoon
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Pyosang Kim
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Hyejin Yoo
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Soji Shimizu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Taro Koide
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Sumito Tokuji
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Shohei Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Dongho Kim
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
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19
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Affiliation(s)
- Penelope J. Brothers
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1042, New Zealand
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20
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Kakui T, Sugawara S, Hirata Y, Kojima S, Yamamoto Y. Anti‐Aromatic 16π Porphyrin–Metal Complexes with
meso
‐Alkyl Substituents. Chemistry 2011; 17:7768-71. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201101061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takanari Kakui
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1‐3‐1 Kagamiyama, Higashi‐Hiroshima 739‐8526 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 22‐795‐7719
| | - Shun Sugawara
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1‐3‐1 Kagamiyama, Higashi‐Hiroshima 739‐8526 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 22‐795‐7719
| | - Yusuke Hirata
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1‐3‐1 Kagamiyama, Higashi‐Hiroshima 739‐8526 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 22‐795‐7719
| | - Satoshi Kojima
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1‐3‐1 Kagamiyama, Higashi‐Hiroshima 739‐8526 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 22‐795‐7719
| | - Yohsuke Yamamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1‐3‐1 Kagamiyama, Higashi‐Hiroshima 739‐8526 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 22‐795‐7719
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21
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Kim KS, Sung YM, Matsuo T, Hayashi T, Kim D. Investigation of Aromaticity and Photophysical Properties in [18]/[20]π Porphycene Derivatives. Chemistry 2011; 17:7882-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201003735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2010] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kil Suk Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120‐749 (Korea), Fax: (+82) 2‐2123‐2434
| | - Young Mo Sung
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120‐749 (Korea), Fax: (+82) 2‐2123‐2434
| | - Takashi Matsuo
- Department: Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara 630‐0192 (Japan)
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565‐0871 (Japan)
| | - Takashi Hayashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565‐0871 (Japan)
| | - Dongho Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120‐749 (Korea), Fax: (+82) 2‐2123‐2434
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22
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Sakida T, Yamaguchi S, Shinokubo H. Metal-Mediated Synthesis of Antiaromatic Porphyrinoids from a BODIPY Precursor. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:2280-3. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201006314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2010] [Revised: 11/26/2010] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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23
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Sakida T, Yamaguchi S, Shinokubo H. Metal-Mediated Synthesis of Antiaromatic Porphyrinoids from a BODIPY Precursor. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201006314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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24
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Kee SY, Lim JM, Kim SJ, Yoo J, Park JS, Sarma T, Lynch VM, Panda PK, Sessler JL, Kim D, Lee CH. Conformational and spectroscopic properties of π-extended, bipyrrole-fused rubyrin and sapphyrin derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:6813-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc11733e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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25
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Yoon MC, Cho S, Suzuki M, Osuka A, Kim D. Aromatic versus Antiaromatic Effect on Photophysical Properties of Conformationally Locked trans-Vinylene-Bridged Hexaphyrins. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:7360-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ja9000536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min-Chul Yoon
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea, and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Sung Cho
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea, and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Masaaki Suzuki
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea, and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea, and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Dongho Kim
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea, and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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26
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Kim KS, Yoon ZS, Ricks AB, Shin JY, Mori S, Sankar J, Saito S, Jung YM, Wasielewski MR, Osuka A, Kim D. Temperature-Dependent Conformational Change of meso-Hexakis(pentafluorophenyl) [28]Hexaphyrins(1.1.1.1.1.1) into Möbius Structures. J Phys Chem A 2009; 113:4498-506. [DOI: 10.1021/jp8111205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kil Suk Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea, Department of Chemistry and Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208-3113, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chunchon 200-701, Korea
| | - Zin Seok Yoon
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea, Department of Chemistry and Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208-3113, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chunchon 200-701, Korea
| | - Annie Butler Ricks
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea, Department of Chemistry and Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208-3113, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chunchon 200-701, Korea
| | - Jae-Yoon Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea, Department of Chemistry and Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208-3113, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chunchon 200-701, Korea
| | - Shigeki Mori
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea, Department of Chemistry and Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208-3113, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chunchon 200-701, Korea
| | - Jeyaraman Sankar
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea, Department of Chemistry and Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208-3113, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chunchon 200-701, Korea
| | - Shohei Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea, Department of Chemistry and Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208-3113, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chunchon 200-701, Korea
| | - Young Mee Jung
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea, Department of Chemistry and Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208-3113, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chunchon 200-701, Korea
| | - Michael R. Wasielewski
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea, Department of Chemistry and Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208-3113, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chunchon 200-701, Korea
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea, Department of Chemistry and Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208-3113, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chunchon 200-701, Korea
| | - Dongho Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea, Department of Chemistry and Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208-3113, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chunchon 200-701, Korea
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27
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Matano Y, Nakabuchi T, Fujishige S, Nakano H, Imahori H. Redox-Coupled Complexation of 23-Phospha-21-thiaporphyrin with Group 10 Metals: A Convenient Access to Stable Core-Modified Isophlorin−Metal Complexes. J Am Chem Soc 2008; 130:16446-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ja807742g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiro Matano
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan, Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, and, Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
| | - Takashi Nakabuchi
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan, Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, and, Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
| | - Shinya Fujishige
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan, Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, and, Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
| | - Haruyuki Nakano
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan, Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, and, Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Imahori
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan, Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, and, Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
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