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Yang Y, Borel T, de Azambuja F, Johnson D, Sorrentino JP, Udokwu C, Davis I, Liu A, Altman RA. Diflunisal Derivatives as Modulators of ACMS Decarboxylase Targeting the Tryptophan-Kynurenine Pathway. J Med Chem 2020; 64:797-811. [PMID: 33369426 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
In the kynurenine pathway for tryptophan degradation, an unstable metabolic intermediate, α-amino-β-carboxymuconate-ε-semialdehyde (ACMS), can nonenzymatically cyclize to form quinolinic acid, the precursor for de novo biosynthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). In a competing reaction, ACMS is decarboxylated by ACMS decarboxylase (ACMSD) for further metabolism and energy production. Therefore, the inhibition of ACMSD increases NAD+ levels. In this study, an Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drug, diflunisal, was found to competitively inhibit ACMSD. The complex structure of ACMSD with diflunisal revealed a previously unknown ligand-binding mode and was consistent with the results of inhibition assays, as well as a structure-activity relationship (SAR) study. Moreover, two synthesized diflunisal derivatives showed half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values 1 order of magnitude better than diflunisal at 1.32 ± 0.07 μM (22) and 3.10 ± 0.11 μM (20), respectively. The results suggest that diflunisal derivatives have the potential to modulate NAD+ levels. The ligand-binding mode revealed here provides a new direction for developing inhibitors of ACMSD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Timothy Borel
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | | | - David Johnson
- Computational Chemical Biology Core and Molecular Graphics and Modeling Laboratory, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Jacob P Sorrentino
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Chinedum Udokwu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Ian Davis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Aimin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Ryan A Altman
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology and Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 575 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
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Neumann S, Kerzig C, Wenger OS. Quantitative insights into charge-separated states from one- and two-pulse laser experiments relevant for artificial photosynthesis. Chem Sci 2019; 10:5624-5633. [PMID: 31293747 PMCID: PMC6553010 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc01381d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2019] [Accepted: 05/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Charge-separated states (CSSs) are key intermediates in photosynthesis and solar energy conversion. However, the factors governing the formation efficiencies of CSSs are still poorly understood, and light-induced electron-hole recombinations as deactivation pathways competing with desired charge accumulations are largely unexplored. This greatly limits the possibility to perform efficient multi-electron transfer, which is essential for artificial photosynthesis. We present a systematic investigation of two donor-sensitizer-acceptor triads (with different donor-acceptor distances) capable of storing as much as 2.0 eV in their CSSs upon the absorption of a visible photon. Using quantitative one- and two-pulse laser flash photolysis, we provide deep insights into both the CSS formation quantum yield, which can reach up to 80%, and the fate of the CSS upon further (secondary) excitation with green photons. The triad with shorter intramolecular distances shows a remarkable excitation wavelength dependence of the CSS formation quantum yield, and the CSS of this triad undergoes more efficient light-induced charge recombination than the longer equivalent by about one order of magnitude, whilst thermal charge recombination shows the exact opposite behavior. The unexpected results of our detailed photophysical study can be rationalized by detrimental singlet charge transfer states or structural considerations, and could significantly contribute to the future design of CSS precursors for accumulative multi-electron transfer and artificial photosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Svenja Neumann
- Department of Chemistry , University of Basel , St. Johanns-Ring 19 , 4056 Basel , Switzerland . ;
| | - Christoph Kerzig
- Department of Chemistry , University of Basel , St. Johanns-Ring 19 , 4056 Basel , Switzerland . ;
| | - Oliver S Wenger
- Department of Chemistry , University of Basel , St. Johanns-Ring 19 , 4056 Basel , Switzerland . ;
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Wang CZ, Ichiyanagi H, Sakaguchi K, Feng X, Elsegood MR, Redshaw C, Yamato T. Pyrene-Based Approach to Tune Emission Color from Blue to Yellow. J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuan-Zeng Wang
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Saga University, Honjo-machi 1, Saga 840-8502, Japan
| | - Hisashi Ichiyanagi
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Saga University, Honjo-machi 1, Saga 840-8502, Japan
| | - Koya Sakaguchi
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Saga University, Honjo-machi 1, Saga 840-8502, Japan
| | - Xing Feng
- School
of Printing and Packaging Engineering, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, 1 Xinghua Avenue (Band Two), Daxing, Beijing 102600, P. R. China
| | - Mark R.J. Elsegood
- Chemistry
Department, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, U.K
| | - Carl Redshaw
- School
of Mathematics and Physical Sciences, The University of Hull, Cottingham
Road, Hull, Yorkshire HU6
7RX, U.K
| | - Takehiko Yamato
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Saga University, Honjo-machi 1, Saga 840-8502, Japan
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Kumar D, Thomas KRJ, Lin CC, Jou JH. Pyrenoimidazole-Based Deep-Blue-Emitting Materials: Optical, Electrochemical, and Electroluminescent Characteristics. Chem Asian J 2013; 8:2111-24. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201300271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2013] [Revised: 04/16/2013] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Chua CJ, Ren Y, Baumgartner T. Structure–Property Studies of Bichromophoric, PAH-Functionalized Dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]phospholes. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om3000407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chris Jansen Chua
- Department of Chemistry & Centre for Advanced Solar Materials, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Yi Ren
- Department of Chemistry & Centre for Advanced Solar Materials, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Thomas Baumgartner
- Department of Chemistry & Centre for Advanced Solar Materials, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
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Matsui Y, Namai H, Akimoto I, Kan’no KI, Mizuno K, Ikeda H. Twisted molecular geometry and localized electronic structure of the triplet excited gem-diphenyltrimethylenemethane biradical: substituent effects on thermoluminescence and related theoretical calculations. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.06.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Klaus Müllen
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, P.O. Box 3148, Mainz, Germany
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Yamaji M, Cai X, Sakamoto M, Fujitsuka M, Majima T. α-Bond Dissociation of p-Phenylbenzoyl Derivatives in the Higher Triplet Excited State Studied by Two-Color Two-Laser Flash Photolysis. J Phys Chem A 2009; 113:1696-703. [DOI: 10.1021/jp8098208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Minoru Yamaji
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Graduate School of Engineering, Gunma University, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan, and The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Xichen Cai
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Graduate School of Engineering, Gunma University, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan, and The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Masanori Sakamoto
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Graduate School of Engineering, Gunma University, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan, and The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Mamoru Fujitsuka
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Graduate School of Engineering, Gunma University, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan, and The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Tetsuro Majima
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Graduate School of Engineering, Gunma University, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan, and The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
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Yamaji M, Cai X, Sakamoto M, Fujitsuka M, Majima T. Photodecomposition Profiles of β-Bond Cleavage of Phenylphenacyl Derivatives in the Higher Triplet Excited States during Stepwise Two-Color Two-Laser Flash Photolysis. J Phys Chem A 2008; 112:11306-11. [DOI: 10.1021/jp805593m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Minoru Yamaji
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan, and Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Graduate School of Engineering, Gunma University, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan
| | - Xichen Cai
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan, and Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Graduate School of Engineering, Gunma University, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan
| | - Masanori Sakamoto
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan, and Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Graduate School of Engineering, Gunma University, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan
| | - Mamoru Fujitsuka
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan, and Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Graduate School of Engineering, Gunma University, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan
| | - Tetsuro Majima
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan, and Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Graduate School of Engineering, Gunma University, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan
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