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Allozy HGA, Abd Karim KJ. Optimization of Synthesis of Poly (vinylbenzyl chloride) by RAFT Polymerisation. 2021 INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING (ICOTEN) 2021. [DOI: 10.1109/icoten52080.2021.9493472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
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Doerr AM, Burroughs JM, Gitter SR, Yang X, Boydston AJ, Long BK. Advances in Polymerizations Modulated by External Stimuli. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alicia M. Doerr
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
| | - Justin M. Burroughs
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
| | - Sean R. Gitter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Xuejin Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Andrew J. Boydston
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Brian K. Long
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
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Zhou YN, Li JJ, Wu YY, Luo ZH. Role of External Field in Polymerization: Mechanism and Kinetics. Chem Rev 2020; 120:2950-3048. [PMID: 32083844 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The past decades have witnessed an increasing interest in developing advanced polymerization techniques subjected to external fields. Various physical modulations, such as temperature, light, electricity, magnetic field, ultrasound, and microwave irradiation, are noninvasive means, having superb but distinct abilities to regulate polymerizations in terms of process intensification and spatial and temporal controls. Gas as an emerging regulator plays a distinctive role in controlling polymerization and resembles a physical regulator in some cases. This review provides a systematic overview of seven types of external-field-regulated polymerizations, ranging from chain-growth to step-growth polymerization. A detailed account of the relevant mechanism and kinetics is provided to better understand the role of each external field in polymerization. In addition, given the crucial role of modeling and simulation in mechanisms and kinetics investigation, an overview of model construction and typical numerical methods used in this field as well as highlights of the interaction between experiment and simulation toward kinetics in the existing systems are given. At the end, limitations and future perspectives for this field are critically discussed. This state-of-the-art research progress not only provides the fundamental principles underlying external-field-regulated polymerizations but also stimulates new development of advanced polymerization methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin-Ning Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Jin Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Yang Wu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
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Yang Z, Wu G, Wang S, Xu M, Feng X. Dynamic postpolymerization of 3D-printed photopolymer nanocomposites: Effect of cellulose nanocrystal and postcure temperature. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.24610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaozhe Yang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Based Material Science and Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Material Science and Engineering; Northeast Forestry University; Harbin Heilongjiang 150040 China
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Université Laval; Québec City Québec G1V0A6 Canada
| | - Guomin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material of Jiangsu Province; Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry; Nanjing Jiangsu 210042 China
| | - Siqun Wang
- Center for Renewable Carbon; University of Tennessee; Knoxville Tennessee 37996
| | - Min Xu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Based Material Science and Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Material Science and Engineering; Northeast Forestry University; Harbin Heilongjiang 150040 China
| | - Xinhao Feng
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Based Material Science and Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Material Science and Engineering; Northeast Forestry University; Harbin Heilongjiang 150040 China
- Center for Renewable Carbon; University of Tennessee; Knoxville Tennessee 37996
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Yeow J, Boyer C. Photoinitiated Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly (Photo-PISA): New Insights and Opportunities. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2017; 4:1700137. [PMID: 28725534 PMCID: PMC5514979 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201700137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 264] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2017] [Revised: 04/20/2017] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
The polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) process is a useful synthetic tool for the efficient synthesis of polymeric nanoparticles of different morphologies. Recently, studies on visible light initiated PISA processes have offered a number of key research opportunities that are not readily accessible using traditional thermally initiated systems. For example, visible light mediated PISA (Photo-PISA) enables a high degree of control over the dispersion polymerization process by manipulation of the wavelength and intensity of incident light. In some cases, the final nanoparticle morphology of a single formulation can be modulated by simple manipulation of these externally controlled parameters. In addition, temporal (and in principle spatial) control over the Photo-PISA process can be achieved in most cases. Exploitation of the mild room temperature polymerizations conditions can enable the encapsulation of thermally sensitive therapeutics to occur without compromising the polymerization rate and their activities. Finally, the Photo-PISA process can enable further mechanistic insights into the morphological evolution of nanoparticle formation such as the effects of temperature on the self-assembly process. The purpose of this mini-review is therefore to examine some of these recent advances that have been made in Photo-PISA processes, particularly in light of the specific advantages that may exist in comparison with conventional thermally initiated systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Yeow
- School of Chemical EngineeringCentre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine (ACN)UNSW SydneySydneyNSW2052Australia
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- School of Chemical EngineeringCentre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine (ACN)UNSW SydneySydneyNSW2052Australia
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Pan X, Tasdelen MA, Laun J, Junkers T, Yagci Y, Matyjaszewski K. Photomediated controlled radical polymerization. Prog Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2016.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 352] [Impact Index Per Article: 44.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Kuroiwa K, Koga Y, Ishimaru Y, Nakashima T, Hachisako H, Sakurai S. Morphological control of hybrid amphiphilic poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)/metal cyanide complexes. Polym J 2016. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2016.13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Wang H, Chen Z, Xin L, Cui J, Zhao S, Yan Y. Synthesis of pyrene-capped polystyrene by free radical polymerization and its application in direct exfoliation of graphite into graphene nanosheets. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haining Wang
- Key Lab of Rubber-plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Lab of Rubber-plastics; School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Qingdao 266042 China
| | - Zhao Chen
- Key Lab of Rubber-plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Lab of Rubber-plastics; School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Qingdao 266042 China
| | - Lanxia Xin
- Key Lab of Rubber-plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Lab of Rubber-plastics; School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Qingdao 266042 China
| | - Jian Cui
- Key Lab of Rubber-plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Lab of Rubber-plastics; School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Qingdao 266042 China
| | - Shuai Zhao
- Key Lab of Rubber-plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Lab of Rubber-plastics; School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Qingdao 266042 China
| | - Yehai Yan
- Key Lab of Rubber-plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Lab of Rubber-plastics; School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Qingdao 266042 China
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Wei K, Wang L, Li L, Zheng S. Synthesis and characterization of bead-like poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) copolymers with double decker silsesquioxane in the main chains. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00786g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A bead-like PNIPAAm copolymer with double-decker silsesquioxane (DDSQ) in the main chain was synthesized via a reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT) approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Wei
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
| | - Lei Li
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
| | - Sixun Zheng
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
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KUROIWA K, HIGUMA C, SHIMOGAWA Y, HACHISAKO H, SAKURAI S. Development of Amphiphilic N-Isopropylacrylamide Oligomers and Polymers, and Their Composites with Metal Ions. KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 2014. [DOI: 10.1295/koron.71.457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Breul AM, Schäfer J, Pavlov GM, Teichler A, Höppener S, Weber C, Nowotny J, Blankenburg L, Popp J, Hager MD, Dietzek B, Schubert US. Synthesis and characterization of polymethacrylates containing conjugated oligo(phenylene ethynylene)s as side chains. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Piogé S, Fustin CA, Gohy JF. Temperature-Responsive Aqueous Micelles From Terpyridine End-Capped Poly(N-Isopropylacrylamide)-Block-Polystyrene Diblock Copolymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2011; 33:534-9. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201100640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2011] [Revised: 10/17/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Appel EA, del Barrio J, Loh XJ, Dyson J, Scherman OA. High molecular weight polyacrylamides by atom transfer radical polymerization: Enabling advancements in water-based applications. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.25041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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Bian Q, Xiao Y, Lang M. R-RAFT approach for the polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide with a star poly(ε-caprolactone) core. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.25066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Wang L, Zeng K, Zheng S. Hepta(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl) polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane-capped poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) telechelics: synthesis and behavior of physical hydrogels. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2011; 3:898-909. [PMID: 21381657 DOI: 10.1021/am101258k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Hepta(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl) polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-capped poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) telechelics with variable lengths of PNIPAAm midblocks were synthesized by the combination of reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT) and the copper-catalyzed Huisgen 1,3-cycloaddition (i.e., click chemistry). The POSS-capped trithiocarbonate was synthesized and used as the chain transfer agent for the RAFT polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide. The organic-inorganic amphiphilic telechelics were characterized by means of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Atomic force microscopy (AFM) shows that all the POSS-capped PNIPAAm telechelics exhibited microphase-separated morphologies, in which the POSS terminal groups were self-assembled into the microdomains and dispersed into the continuous PNIPAAm matrices. The POSS nanodomains could behave as the physical cross-linking sites and as a result the physical hydrogels were formed while these POSS-capped PNIPAAm telechelics were subjected to the solubility tests with water. These physical hydrogels possessed well-defined volume phase transition phenomena and displayed rapid reswelling and deswelling thermoresponsive behavior compared to control PNIPAAm hydrogel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
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Diehl C, Laurino P, Azzouz N, Seeberger PH. Accelerated Continuous Flow RAFT Polymerization. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma1025253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christina Diehl
- Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, and Institute for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 22, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Paola Laurino
- Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, and Institute for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 22, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Nahid Azzouz
- Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, and Institute for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 22, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Peter H. Seeberger
- Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, and Institute for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 22, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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Bartels JW, Billings PL, Ghosh B, Urban MW, Greenlief CM, Wooley KL. Amphiphilic cross-linked networks produced from the vulcanization of nanodomains within thin films of poly(N-vinylpyrrolidinone)-b-poly(isoprene). LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2009; 25:9535-9544. [PMID: 19492784 DOI: 10.1021/la900753r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Diblock copolymers of poly(N-vinylpyrrolidinone) (PNVP) and poly(isoprene) (PIp) were employed as building blocks for the construction of complex cross-linked networks that present surfaces having amphiphilic character, imparted by covalent trapping of compositionally heterogeneous phase-separated morphologies. The kinetics for the homopolymerization of N-vinylpyrrolidinone by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) techniques was studied, and the initially obtained PNVP-based macro-RAFT agents were then extended to PNVP-b-PIp block copolymers. Therefore, the PNVP chain length was held constant at a number-averaged degree of polymerization of 120, while the PIp chain length was varied to afford a series of three PNVP120-b-PIpx block copolymers (where x=710, 53, and 25). These materials were then cross-linked individually using sulfur monochloride, to produce complex amphiphilic networks. The nanoscopically resolved topographies of these films were analyzed using atomic force microscopy, and their compositional heterogeneities were probed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and internal reflectance infrared imaging techniques. Additionally, the surfaces were analyzed to determine the extent of surface reorganization under aqueous conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeremy W Bartels
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63130-4899, USA
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Ye J, Narain R. Water-Assisted Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of N-Isopropylacrylamide: Nature of Solvent and Temperature. J Phys Chem B 2008; 113:676-81. [DOI: 10.1021/jp808905s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianding Ye
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Biomolecular Sciences Program, Laurentian University, 935 Ramsey Lake Rd, Sudbury, Ontario P3E 2C6, Canada
| | - Ravin Narain
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Biomolecular Sciences Program, Laurentian University, 935 Ramsey Lake Rd, Sudbury, Ontario P3E 2C6, Canada
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Deng Z, Bouchékif H, Babooram K, Housni A, Choytun N, Narain R. Facile synthesis of controlled-structure primary amine-based methacrylamide polymers via the reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer process. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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