Shrestha UR, Mamontov E, O'Neill HM, Zhang Q, Kolesnikov AI, Chu X. Experimental mapping of short-wavelength phonons in proteins.
Innovation (N Y) 2022;
3:100199. [PMID:
35059681 PMCID:
PMC8760453 DOI:
10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100199]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Phonons are quasi-particles, observed as lattice vibrations in periodic materials, that often dampen in the presence of structural perturbations. Nevertheless, phonon-like collective excitations exist in highly complex systems, such as proteins, although the origin of such collective motions has remained elusive. Here we present a picture of temperature and hydration dependence of collective excitations in green fluorescent protein (GFP) obtained by inelastic neutron scattering. Our results provide evidence that such excitations can be used as a measure of flexibility/softness and are possibly associated with the protein’s activity. Moreover, we show that the hydration water in GFP interferes with the phonon propagation pathway, enhancing the structural rigidity and stability of GFP.
Quantum phenomena in biology have long fascinated people around the world
This work presents a direct experimental observation of phonons, the quantum vibrations in a protein
The collective excitations or phonons in proteins were detected by utilizing inelastic neutron scattering technique at Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Our results illustrate the flexibility-activity relationship in proteins by mapping the temperature and hydration dependence of these collective excitations
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