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The role of water and acid catalysis in the reaction of acetone with hydrogen peroxide: A DFT study. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2022.113908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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2
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Tariq Q, Manzoor S, Tariq M, Cao W, Dong W, Arshad F, Zhang J. Synthesis and Energetic Properties of Trending Metal‐Free Potential Green Primary Explosives: A Review. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qamar‐un‐Nisa Tariq
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
| | - Saira Manzoor
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
| | - Maher‐un‐Nisa Tariq
- School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Wen‐Li Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
| | - Wen‐Shuai Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
| | - Faiza Arshad
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
| | - Jian‐Guo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
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Colorimetric optical nanosensors for trace explosive detection using metal nanoparticles: advances, pitfalls, and future perspective. Emerg Top Life Sci 2021; 5:367-379. [PMID: 33960382 DOI: 10.1042/etls20200281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2021] [Revised: 04/07/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Warfare threats and acts of terror are challenging situations encountered by defense agencies across the globe and are of growing concern to the general public, and security-minded policy makers. Detecting ultra-low quantities of explosive compounds in remote locations or under harsh conditions for anti-terror purposes as well as the environmental monitoring of residual or discarded explosives in soil, remains a major challenge. The use of metal nanoparticles (NPs) for trace explosive detection has drawn considerable interest in recent years. For nano-based explosive sensor devices to meet real-life operational demands, analytical parameters such as, long-shelf life, stability under harsh conditions, ease-of-use, high sensitivity, excellent selectivity, and rapid signal response must be met. Generally, the analytical performance of colorimetric-based nanosensor systems is strongly dependent on the surface properties of the nanomaterial used in the colorimetric assay. The size and shape properties of metal NPs, surface functionalisation efficiency, and assay fabrication methods, are factors that influence the efficacy of colorimetric explosive nanosensor systems. This review reports on the design and analytical performances of colorimetric explosive sensor systems using metal NPs as optical signal transducers. The challenges of trace explosive detection, advances in metal NP colorimetric explosive design, limitations of each methods, and possible strategies to mitigate the problems are discussed.
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To KC, Ben-Jaber S, Parkin IP. Recent Developments in the Field of Explosive Trace Detection. ACS NANO 2020; 14:10804-10833. [PMID: 32790331 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c01579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Explosive trace detection (ETD) technologies play a vital role in maintaining national security. ETD remains an active research area with many analytical techniques in operational use. This review details the latest advances in animal olfactory, ion mobility spectrometry (IMS), and Raman and colorimetric detection methods. Developments in optical, biological, electrochemical, mass, and thermal sensors are also covered in addition to the use of nanomaterials technology. Commercially available systems are presented as examples of current detection capabilities and as benchmarks for improvement. Attention is also drawn to recent collaborative projects involving government, academia, and industry to highlight the emergence of multimodal screening approaches and applications. The objective of the review is to provide a comprehensive overview of ETD by highlighting challenges in ETD and providing an understanding of the principles, advantages, and limitations of each technology and relating this to current systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ka Chuen To
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, Bloomsbury, London WC1H 0AJ, United Kingdom
| | - Sultan Ben-Jaber
- Department of Science and Forensics, King Fahad Security College, Riyadh 13232, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ivan P Parkin
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, Bloomsbury, London WC1H 0AJ, United Kingdom
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Gajarushi AS, Surya SG, Walawalkar MG, Ravikanth M, Rao VR, Subramaniam C. Ultra-sensitive gas phase detection of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by non-covalently functionalized graphene field effect transistors. Analyst 2020; 145:917-928. [PMID: 31820747 DOI: 10.1039/c9an01962f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The high energy density (4.2 MJ kg-1) and low vapour pressure (7.2 × 10-9 atm) of chemical explosives such as TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) pose a grave security risk demanding immediate attention. Detection of such hazardous and highly challenging chemicals demands specific, ultra-sensitive and rapid detection platforms that can concomitantly transduce the signal as an electrical readout. Although chemo-sensitive strategies have been investigated, the majority of them are restricted to detecting TNT from solutions and are therefore not implementable in real-time, on-field situations. Addressing this demand, we report an ultra-sensitive (parts-per-billion) and rapid (∼40 s) detection platform for TNT based on non-covalently functionalized graphene field effect transistors (GFETs). This multi-parametric GFET detector exhibits a reliable and specific modulation in its Dirac point upon exposure to TNT in the vapour phase. The chemical specificity provided by 5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-10,15,20-tri(p-tolyl) zinc porphyrin (ZnTTPOH) is synergistically combined with the high surface sensitivity of graphene through a non-covalent functionalization approach to realise p-doped GFETs (Zn-GFETs). Such a FET platform exhibits extremely sensitive shifts in Dirac point (ΔDP) that correlate with the number of nitro groups present in the analyte. Analytes with mono-, di-, and tri-nitro substituted aromatic molecules exhibit distinctly different ΔDP, leading to unprecedented specificity towards TNT. Additionally, the Dirac point of Zn-GFETs is invariant for common and potential interferons such as acetone and 2-propanol (perfume emulsifiers) thereby validating their practical applicability. Furthermore, the ΔDP is also manifested as changes in the contact potential of GFETs, indicating that sub-monolayer coverage of ZnTTPOH is sufficient to modulate the transfer characteristics of GFETs over an area 1000 times larger than the dopant dimensions. Specifically, ZnTTPOH-functionalized GFETs exhibit p-doped behaviour with positive ΔDP with respect to pristine GFETs. Such p-doped Zn-GFETs undergo selective charge-transfer mediated interactions with TNT resulting in enhanced electron withdrawal from Zn-GFETs. Thus the ΔDP shifts to a higher positive gate voltage leading to the dichotomous combination of the highest signal generation (1.2 × 1012 V mol-1) with ppb level molecular sensitivity. Significantly, the signal generated due to TNT is 105 times higher in magnitude compared to other potential interferons. The signal reliability is established in cross-sensitivity measurements carried out with a TNT-mDNB (1 : 10 molar ratio) mixture pointing to high specificity for immediate applications under atmospherically relevant conditions pertaining to homeland security and global safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashwini S Gajarushi
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
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Osica I, Imamura G, Shiba K, Ji Q, Shrestha LK, Hill JP, Kurzydłowski KJ, Yoshikawa G, Ariga K. Highly Networked Capsular Silica-Porphyrin Hybrid Nanostructures as Efficient Materials for Acetone Vapor Sensing. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:9945-9954. [PMID: 28234457 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b15680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The development of novel functional nanomaterials is critically important for the further evolution of advanced chemical sensor technology. For this purpose, metalloporphyrins offer unique binding properties as host molecules that can be tailored at the synthetic level and potentially improved by incorporation into inorganic materials. In this work, we present a novel hybrid nanosystem based on a highly networked silica nanoarchitecture conjugated through covalent bonding to an organic functional molecule, a tetraphenylporphyrin derivative, and its metal complexes. The sensing properties of the new hybrid materials were studied using a nanomechanical membrane-type surface stress sensor (MSS) with acetone and nitric oxide as model analytes. This hybrid inorganic-organic MSS-based system exhibited excellent performance for acetone sensing at low operating temperatures (37 °C), making it available for diagnostic monitoring. The hybridization of an inorganic substrate of large surface area with organic molecules of various functionalities results in sub-ppm detection of acetone vapors. Acetone is an important metabolite in lipid metabolism and can also be present in industrial environments at deleterious levels. Therefore, we believe that the analysis system presented by our work represents an excellent opportunity for the development of a portable, easy-to-use device for monitoring local acetone levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Izabela Osica
- World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) , 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology , Woloska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Gaku Imamura
- World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) , 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
- International Center for Young Scientists (ICYS), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) , Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - Kota Shiba
- World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) , 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
| | - Qingmin Ji
- World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) , 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
- Herbert Gleiter Institute for Nanoscience, Nanjing University of Science and Technology , 200 Xiaolingwei, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Lok Kumar Shrestha
- World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) , 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
| | - Jonathan P Hill
- World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) , 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
| | - Krzysztof J Kurzydłowski
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology , Woloska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Genki Yoshikawa
- World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) , 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
- Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba , Tennodai 1-1-1 Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Ariga
- World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) , 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
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Bali MS, Armitt D, Wallace L, Day AI. Rapid degradation of cyclic peroxides by titanium and antimony chlorides. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:6775-83. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt00200a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Rapid and safe degradation of a cyclic peroxide (TPTP) to relatively innocuous products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark S. Bali
- School of Physical
- Environmental and Mathematical Sciences
- The University of New South Wales
- UNSW Canberra
- Canberra BC 2610
| | - David Armitt
- Weapons & Combat Systems Division
- Defence Science and Technology Organisation
- Edinburgh, Adelaide
- Australia
| | - Lynne Wallace
- School of Physical
- Environmental and Mathematical Sciences
- The University of New South Wales
- UNSW Canberra
- Canberra BC 2610
| | - Anthony I. Day
- School of Physical
- Environmental and Mathematical Sciences
- The University of New South Wales
- UNSW Canberra
- Canberra BC 2610
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8
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Bali MS, Armitt D, Wallace L, Day AI. Cyclic Pentanone Peroxide: Sensitiveness and Suitability as a Model for Triacetone Triperoxide. J Forensic Sci 2014; 59:936-42. [DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.12439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2012] [Revised: 05/06/2013] [Accepted: 06/01/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mark S. Bali
- School of Physical, Environmental and Mathematical Sciences; UNSW Canberra at the Australian Defence Force Academy; PO Box 7916 Canberra BC ACT 2610 Australia
| | - David Armitt
- Weapons Systems Division; Defence Science and Technology Organisation; Edinburgh Adelaide SA 5111 Australia
| | - Lynne Wallace
- School of Physical, Environmental and Mathematical Sciences; UNSW Canberra at the Australian Defence Force Academy; PO Box 7916 Canberra BC ACT 2610 Australia
| | - Anthony I. Day
- School of Physical, Environmental and Mathematical Sciences; UNSW Canberra at the Australian Defence Force Academy; PO Box 7916 Canberra BC ACT 2610 Australia
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