1
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Maslowsky E. Vibrational and computational data for homoleptic main-group element carbonyl complexes. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
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2
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Fielicke A. Probing the binding and activation of small molecules by gas-phase transition metal clusters via IR spectroscopy. Chem Soc Rev 2023. [PMID: 37162518 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00104g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Isolated transition metal clusters have been established as useful models for extended metal surfaces or deposited metal particles, to improve the understanding of their surface chemistry and of catalytic reactions. For this objective, an important milestone has been the development of experimental methods for the size-specific structural characterization of clusters and cluster complexes in the gas phase. This review focusses on the characterization of molecular ligands, their binding and activation by small transition metal clusters, using cluster-size specific infrared action spectroscopy. A comprehensive overview and a critical discussion of the experimental data available to date is provided, reaching from the initial results obtained using line-tuneable CO2 lasers to present-day studies applying infrared free electron lasers as well as other intense and broadly tuneable IR laser sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- André Fielicke
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
- Institut für Optik und Atomare Physik, Technische Universität Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany
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3
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Albertini S, Gruber E, Zappa F, Krasnokutski S, Laimer F, Scheier P. Chemistry and physics of dopants embedded in helium droplets. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2022; 41:529-567. [PMID: 33993543 DOI: 10.1002/mas.21699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Revised: 04/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Helium droplets represent a cold inert matrix, free of walls with outstanding properties to grow complexes and clusters at conditions that are perfect to simulate cold and dense regions of the interstellar medium. At sub-Kelvin temperatures, barrierless reactions triggered by radicals or ions have been observed and studied by optical spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The present review summarizes developments of experimental techniques and methods and recent results they enabled.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Albertini
- Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Elisabeth Gruber
- Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Fabio Zappa
- Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Serge Krasnokutski
- Laboratory Astrophysics Group of the MPI for Astronomy, University of Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Felix Laimer
- Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Paul Scheier
- Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
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4
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Wang CC, Chang Y, Chung C. Infrared detection of Criegee intermediates. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202100406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chia C. Wang
- Department of Chemistry National Sun Yat‐sen University Kaohsiung Taiwan
- Aerosol Science Research Center National Sun Yat‐sen University Kaohsiung Taiwan
| | - Yuan‐Pin Chang
- Department of Chemistry National Sun Yat‐sen University Kaohsiung Taiwan
- Aerosol Science Research Center National Sun Yat‐sen University Kaohsiung Taiwan
| | - Chao‐Yu Chung
- Department of Chemistry National Sun Yat‐sen University Kaohsiung Taiwan
- Aerosol Science Research Center National Sun Yat‐sen University Kaohsiung Taiwan
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5
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Wang G, Zhou Y, Jin X, Jin J, Zhou M. A Homoleptic Beryllium Carbonyl Complex with an End‐On and Side‐On Bridging Carbonyl Ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:1651-1655. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202012867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guanjun Wang
- Department of Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Yangyu Zhou
- Department of Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Xiaoyang Jin
- Department of Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Jiaye Jin
- Department of Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Mingfei Zhou
- Department of Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China
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6
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Wang G, Zhou Y, Jin X, Jin J, Zhou M. A Homoleptic Beryllium Carbonyl Complex with an End‐On and Side‐On Bridging Carbonyl Ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202012867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guanjun Wang
- Department of Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Yangyu Zhou
- Department of Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Xiaoyang Jin
- Department of Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Jiaye Jin
- Department of Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Mingfei Zhou
- Department of Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China
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7
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Brown AR, Brice JT, Franke PR, Douberly GE. Infrared Spectrum of Fulvenallene and Fulvenallenyl in Helium Droplets. J Phys Chem A 2019; 123:3782-3792. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b01661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alaina R. Brown
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - Joseph T. Brice
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - Peter R. Franke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - Gary E. Douberly
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
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8
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Miller I, Faulkner T, Raston PL. Laser Spectroscopy of Methanol Isotopologues in 4He Nanodroplets: Probing the Inertial Response around a Moderately Light Rotor. J Phys Chem A 2019; 123:1630-1636. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b12576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isaac Miller
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia 22807, United States
| | - Ty Faulkner
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia 22807, United States
| | - Paul L. Raston
- Department of Chemistry, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia 22807, United States
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9
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Faulkner T, Miller I, Raston PL. Quantum cascade laser spectroscopy of OCS isotopologues in 4He nanodroplets: A test of adiabatic following for a heavy rotor. J Chem Phys 2018; 148:044308. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5009908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ty Faulkner
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia 22807, USA
| | - Isaac Miller
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia 22807, USA
| | - Paul L. Raston
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia 22807, USA
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10
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Brice JT, Franke PR, Douberly GE. Sequential Capture of O(3P) and HCN by Helium Nanodroplets: Infrared Spectroscopy and ab Initio Computations of the 3Σ O–HCN Complex. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:9466-9473. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b10174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph T. Brice
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-2556, United States
| | - Peter R. Franke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-2556, United States
| | - Gary E. Douberly
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-2556, United States
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11
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Mani D, Fischer T, Schwan R, Dey A, Redlich B, Van der Meer AFG, Schwaab G, Havenith M. A helium nanodroplet setup for mid and far-infrared spectroscopy using pulsed-free-electron lasers: vibrational spectra of propargyl alcohol. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra08102b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Helium nanodroplets spectroscopy in combination with free electron laser. The combination is suitable for studying molecular clusters in 66–3600 cm−1 spectral range, covering the important low-frequency large amplitude intra and inter-molecular motions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Devendra Mani
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie II
- Ruhr Universität Bochum
- 44801 Bochum
- Germany
| | - Theo Fischer
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie II
- Ruhr Universität Bochum
- 44801 Bochum
- Germany
| | - Raffael Schwan
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie II
- Ruhr Universität Bochum
- 44801 Bochum
- Germany
| | - Arghya Dey
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie II
- Ruhr Universität Bochum
- 44801 Bochum
- Germany
- Radboud University
| | - Britta Redlich
- Radboud University
- Institute for Molecules and Materials
- FELIX Laboratory
- 6525 ED Nijmegen
- The Netherlands
| | - A. F. G. Van der Meer
- Radboud University
- Institute for Molecules and Materials
- FELIX Laboratory
- 6525 ED Nijmegen
- The Netherlands
| | - Gerhard Schwaab
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie II
- Ruhr Universität Bochum
- 44801 Bochum
- Germany
| | - Martina Havenith
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie II
- Ruhr Universität Bochum
- 44801 Bochum
- Germany
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12
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Brice JT, Liang T, Raston PL, McCoy AB, Douberly GE. Infrared Stark and Zeeman spectroscopy of OH–CO: The entrance channel complex along the OH + CO → trans-HOCO reaction pathway. J Chem Phys 2016; 145:124310. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4963226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph T. Brice
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA
| | - Tao Liang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA
| | - Paul L. Raston
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia 22807, USA
| | - Anne B. McCoy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - Gary E. Douberly
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA
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13
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Jin JY, Wang GJ, Zhou MF. Infrared Photodisssociation Spectroscopy of Boron Carbonyl Cation Complexes. CHINESE J CHEM PHYS 2016. [DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/29/cjcp1512238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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14
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Jian J, Jin J, Qu H, Lin H, Chen M, Wang G, Zhou M, Andrada DM, Hermann M, Frenking G. Observation of Main-Group Tricarbonyls [B(CO)3] and [C(CO)3]+Featuring a Tilted One-Electron Donor Carbonyl Ligand. Chemistry 2016; 22:2376-85. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiwen Jian
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials; Department of Chemistry; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials; Fudan University; Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Jiaye Jin
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials; Department of Chemistry; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials; Fudan University; Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Hui Qu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials; Department of Chemistry; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials; Fudan University; Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Hailu Lin
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials; Department of Chemistry; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials; Fudan University; Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Mohua Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials; Department of Chemistry; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials; Fudan University; Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Guanjun Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials; Department of Chemistry; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials; Fudan University; Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Mingfei Zhou
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials; Department of Chemistry; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials; Fudan University; Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Diego M. Andrada
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Markus Hermann
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35043 Marburg Germany
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15
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Schwan R, Kaufmann M, Leicht D, Schwaab G, Havenith M. Infrared spectroscopy of the ν2 band of the water monomer and small water clusters (H2O)n=2,3,4 in helium droplets. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:24063-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp04333j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Ro-vibrational transitions of water and water clusters (H2O)n=1,2,3,4 for the ν2 bending vibration were observed and assigned to distinct structures.
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16
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Thomas BJ, Harruff-Miller BA, Bunker CE, Lewis WK. Infrared spectroscopy of Mg-CO2 and Al-CO2 complexes in helium nanodroplets. J Chem Phys 2015; 142:174310. [PMID: 25956103 PMCID: PMC6910599 DOI: 10.1063/1.4919693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2015] [Accepted: 04/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The catalytic reduction of CO2 to produce hydrocarbon fuels is a topic that has gained significant attention. Development of efficient catalysts is a key enabler to such approaches, and metal-based catalysts have shown promise towards this goal. The development of a fundamental understanding of the interactions between CO2 molecules and metal atoms is expected to offer insight into the chemistry that occurs at the active site of such catalysts. In the current study, we utilize helium droplet methods to assemble complexes composed of a CO2 molecule and a Mg or Al atom. High-resolution infrared (IR) spectroscopy and optically selected mass spectrometry are used to probe the structure and binding of the complexes, and the experimental observations are compared with theoretical results determined from ab initio calculations. In both the Mg-CO2 and Al-CO2 systems, two IR bands are obtained: one assigned to a linear isomer and the other assigned to a T-shaped isomer. In the case of the Mg-CO2 complexes, the vibrational frequencies and rotational constants associated with the two isomers are in good agreement with theoretical values. In the case of the Al-CO2 complexes, the vibrational frequencies agree with theoretical predictions; however, the bands from both structural isomers exhibit significant homogeneous broadening sufficient to completely obscure the rotational structure of the bands. The broadening is consistent with an upper state lifetime of 2.7 ps for the linear isomer and 1.8 ps for the T-shaped isomer. The short lifetime is tentatively attributed to a prompt photo-induced chemical reaction between the CO2 molecule and the Al atom comprising the complex.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Barbara A Harruff-Miller
- Energy Technology & Materials Division, University of Dayton Research Institute, Dayton, Ohio 45469, USA
| | - Christopher E Bunker
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Aerospace Systems Directorate, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, USA
| | - William K Lewis
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Aerospace Systems Directorate, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, USA
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Kautsch A, Koch M, Ernst WE. Photoinduced molecular dissociation and photoinduced recombination mediated by superfluid helium nanodroplets. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:12310-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp01009h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Photoinduced predissociation of Cr2 in helium nanodroplets causes stable, quantum state specific spatial separation followed by geminate recombination upon photoionization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Kautsch
- Graz University of Technology
- Institute of Experimental Physics
- NAWI Graz
- A-8010 Graz
- Austria
| | - Markus Koch
- Graz University of Technology
- Institute of Experimental Physics
- NAWI Graz
- A-8010 Graz
- Austria
| | - Wolfgang E. Ernst
- Graz University of Technology
- Institute of Experimental Physics
- NAWI Graz
- A-8010 Graz
- Austria
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Raston PL, Douberly GE, Jäger W. Single and double resonance spectroscopy of methanol embedded in superfluid helium nanodroplets. J Chem Phys 2014; 141:044301. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4887348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Raston PL, Liang T, Douberly GE. Infrared spectroscopy of HOOO and DOOO in 4He nanodroplets. J Chem Phys 2012; 137:184302. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4764298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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21
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Brathwaite AD, Duncan MA. Infrared Spectroscopy of Si(CO)n+ Complexes: Evidence for Asymmetric Coordination. J Phys Chem A 2012; 116:1375-82. [DOI: 10.1021/jp211578t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antonio D. Brathwaite
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - Michael A. Duncan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
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