Symmetry-Switching Molecular Fe(O2)n+ Clusters

A stable and strongly ferromagnetic Fe17O10- cluster with an accordion-like structure

Isolated clusters are ideal systems for tailoring molecule-based magnets and investigating the evolution of magnetic order from microscopic to macroscopic regime. We have prepared pure Fe_n^- (n = 7-31) clusters and observed their gas-collisional reactions with oxygen in a flow tube reactor. Interestingly, only the larger Fe_n^- (n ≥ 15) clusters support the observation of O₂-intake, while the smaller clusters Fe_n^- (n = 7-14) are nearly nonreactive. What is more interesting is that Fe₁₇O₁₀^- shows up with prominent abundance in the mass spectra indicative of its distinct inertness. In combination with DFT calculations, we unveil the stability of Fe₁₇O₁₀^- within an interesting acordion-like structure and elucidate the spin accommodation in such a strongly ferromagnetic iron cluster oxide.

Formation, Fragmentation, and Structures of YxOy(+) (x = 1, 2, y = 1 - 13) Clusters: Collision-Induced Dissociation Experiments and Density Functional Theory Calculations

Yttrium oxide cluster cations have been experimentally and theoretically studied. We produced small, oxygen-rich yttrium oxide clusters, YxOy+ (x = 1, 2, y = 1–13), by mixing the laser-produced yttrium plasma with a molecular oxygen jet. Mass spectrometry measurements showed that the most stable clusters are those consisting of one yttrium and an odd number of oxygen atoms of the form YO(+)(2k+1) (k = 0–6). Additionally, we performed collision induced dissociation experiments, which indicated that the loss of pairs of oxygen atoms down to a YO+ core is the preferred fragmentation channel for all clusters investigated. Furthermore, we conduct DFT calculations and we obtained two types of low-energy structures: one containing an yttrium cation core and the other composed of YO+ core and O2 ligands, being in agreement with the observed fragmentation pattern. Finally, from the fragmentation studies, total collision cross sections are obtained and these are compared with geometrical cross sections of the calculated structures.

A comparative study of small 3d-metal oxide (FeO)n, (CoO)n, and (NiO)n clusters

Geometrical and electronic structures of the 3d-metal oxide clusters (FeO)_n, (CoO)_n, and (NiO)_n are computed using density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximation in the range of 1 ≤ n ≤ 10.

Collision-induced dissociation studies on Fe(O2)n(+) (n = 1-6) clusters: application of a new technique based on crossed molecular beams

Gas-phase oxygen-rich iron oxide clusters Fe(O2)n(+) (n = 1-6), are produced in a molecular beam apparatus. Their stability and structure are investigated by measuring the fragmentation cross-sections from collision-induced-dissociation experiments. For this purpose, two different techniques have been employed. The first one relies on the measurement of the fragments resulting after collisional activation and subsequent dissociation of mass selected cluster ions in a molecular beam passing through a cell filled with noble gas atoms. The second one is a new approach that we introduce and is based on crossed molecular beams to measure the fragmentation cross-sections, in a more efficient manner without mass selection of the individual clusters. The cross-sections obtained with the different techniques are compared with each other as well as with theoretical ones resulting from the application of a simple geometrical projection model. Finally, the general trends observed are compared with results for other Fe-molecule clusters available in the literature.